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Mahisasura (Dewanagari: महिषासुर; ,IAST: Mahiṣāsura, महिषासुर) adalah raksasa kerbau dalam mitologi Hindu, dikenal karena memiliki akal licik dan dapat berubah wujud dalam melakukan aksi jahatnya.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Dia akhirnya dibunuh oleh Durga dalam bentuk "Mahisasuramardini". Kisah pertarungannya dengan Durga adalah legenda penting yang dipenuhi simbolisme dalam mitologi Hindu, khususnya Saktisme atau Sakta. Pertempuran legendaris Mahisasura sebagai kejahatan dan Durga sebagai kebaikan diceritakan ulang di berbagai kuil, monumen, dan pustaka Hindu di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, seperti Devi Mahatmya.^[4]^[5]^[6] Kisah ini juga diceritakan dalam kitab Sikh yang berjudul Chandi di Var, juga disebut Var Durga di, yang diyakini telah dimasukkan ke dalam Dasam Granth oleh Guru Gobind Singh.^[7]

Referensi

^ Theresa Bane (2012). Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures. McFarland. hlm. 214. ISBN 978-0-7864-8894-0.
^ Laura Amazzone (2012). Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power. University Press of America. hlm. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-7618-5314-5.
^ David Kinsley (1988). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. University of California Press. hlm. 96–103. ISBN 978-0-520-90883-3.
^ Constance Jones; James Ryan (2014). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. hlm. 399. ISBN 978-0816054589.
^ Rocher 1986, hlm. 191-192.
^ June McDaniel 2004, hlm. 215-216, 219-220.
^ Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. 241–243. ISBN 978-0-19-100412-4.

Artikel bertopik agama Hindu ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Theresa Bane (2012). Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures. McFarland. hlm. 214. ISBN 978-0-7864-8894-0.

[amazzone96-2] Laura Amazzone (2012). Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power. University Press of America. hlm. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-7618-5314-5.

[Kinsley1988p96-3] David Kinsley (1988). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. University of California Press. hlm. 96–103. ISBN 978-0-520-90883-3.

[4] Constance Jones; James Ryan (2014). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. hlm. 399. ISBN 978-0816054589.

[FOOTNOTERocher1986191-192-5] Rocher 1986, hlm. 191-192.

[FOOTNOTEJune_McDaniel2004215-216,_219-220-6] June McDaniel 2004, hlm. 215-216, 219-220.

[SinghFenech2014p241-7] Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. 241–243. ISBN 978-0-19-100412-4.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+[[File:Durga Devi Images - An image of Maa Durga on display during Durga Puja in Kolata.jpg|jmpl|Patung Durga membunuh Mahishasura di Kolata, [[India]].]]<!--
-{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
-[[File:Durga slaying buffalo composite, 2nd-century to 13th-century Devi Mahatmya.png|thumb|Karya seni yang menggambarkan dewi Durga membunuh iblis Kerbau Mahishasura ditemukan di seluruh India, Nepal dan Asia Tenggara. Searah jarum jam dari atas: abad ke-9 [[Kashmir]], abad ke-13 [[Karnataka]], abad ke-9  [[Prambanan]] Indonesia, abad ke-2 [[Uttar Pradesh]].]]
+[[Berkas:Durga slaying buffalo composite, 2nd-century to 13th-century Devi Mahatmya.png|jmpl|Karya seni yang menggambarkan dewi Durga membunuh iblis Kerbau Mahishasura ditemukan di seluruh India, Nepal dan Asia Tenggara. Searah jarum jam dari atas: abad ke-9 [[Kashmir]], abad ke-13 [[Karnataka]], abad ke-9 [[Prambanan]] Indonesia, abad ke-2 [[Uttar Pradesh]].]]
+-->
-[[File:Statue du démon Mahishâsura (Mysore, Inde) (14454518575).jpg|thumbnail|Patung iblis Mahishasura di [[Mysuru]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]]]
-'''Mahishasura''' is a buffalo demon in [[Hindu]] mythology, known for deception and who pursued his evil ways by shape shifting into different forms.<ref>{{cite book|author=Theresa Bane|title=Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njDRfG6YVb8C&pg=PA214|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8894-0|page=214}}</ref><ref name=amazzone96/><ref name="Kinsley1988p96">{{cite book|author=David Kinsley| title=Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HzldwMHeS6IC |year=1988|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-90883-3|pages=96–103}}</ref> He was ultimately killed by [[Durga]] in her Mahishasuramardini form. It is an important symbolism-filled legend in Hindu mythology, particularly [[Shaktism]]. The legendary battle of Mahishasura as evil and Durga as good is narrated in many parts of South Asian and Southeast Asian Hindu temples, monuments and texts such as the ''[[Devi Mahatmya]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZET2sSUVsgC|year=2014|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0816054589|page=399}}</ref>{{Sfn|Rocher|1986|pp=191-192}}{{Sfn|June McDaniel|2004|pp=215-216, 219-220}} The story is also told in the Sikh text ''[[Chandi di Var]]'', also called ''Var Durga di'', which many in Sikh tradition believe was included in the ''[[Dasam Granth]]'' by [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref name="SinghFenech2014p241">{{cite book|author1=Pashaura Singh|author2=Louis E. Fenech|title=The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYeAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT242|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-100412-4|pages=241–243}}</ref>
+'''Mahisasura''' {{Sanskerta|महिषासुर|Mahiṣāsura}} adalah [[rakshasa|raksasa]] [[kerbau]] dalam [[mitologi Hindu]], dikenal karena memiliki akal licik dan dapat berubah wujud dalam melakukan aksi jahatnya.<ref>{{cite book|author=Theresa Bane|title=Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njDRfG6YVb8C&pg=PA214|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8894-0|page=214}}</ref><ref name=amazzone96>{{cite book|author=Laura Amazzone|title=Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PM_TNDu8NHUC|year=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-5314-5|pages=96–97}}</ref><ref name="Kinsley1988p96">{{cite book|author=David Kinsley| title=Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HzldwMHeS6IC |year=1988|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-90883-3|pages=96–103}}</ref>
+Dia akhirnya dibunuh oleh [[Durga]] dalam bentuk "Mahisasuramardini". Kisah pertarungannya dengan Durga adalah legenda penting yang dipenuhi simbolisme dalam mitologi Hindu, khususnya [[Sakta|Saktisme]] atau Sakta. Pertempuran legendaris Mahisasura sebagai kejahatan dan Durga sebagai kebaikan diceritakan ulang di berbagai kuil, monumen, dan pustaka Hindu di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, seperti ''[[Devi Mahatmya]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZET2sSUVsgC|year=2014|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0816054589|page=399}}</ref>{{Sfn|Rocher|1986|pp=191-192}}{{Sfn|June McDaniel|2004|pp=215-216, 219-220}} Kisah ini juga diceritakan dalam kitab [[Sikh]] yang berjudul ''[[Chandi di Var]]'', juga disebut ''Var Durga di'', yang diyakini telah dimasukkan ke dalam ''[[Dasam Granth]]'' oleh [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref name="SinghFenech2014p241">{{cite book|author1=Pashaura Singh|author2=Louis E. Fenech|title=The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYeAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT242|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-100412-4|pages=241–243}}</ref>
+== Referensi ==
+{{reflist}}
+{{Commonscat}}
+[[Kategori:Asura]]
+{{hindu-stub}}