Eutropis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →Spesies: clean up |
||
(5 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{italic title}} |
{{italic title}} |
||
{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
||
| name = |
| name = ''Eutropis'' |
||
| image = |
| image = Common sun skink (Eutropis multifasciata).jpg |
||
| image_width = 240px |
| image_width = 240px |
||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = [[Kadal kebun]] (''Eutropis multifasciatus'') |
||
| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
||
| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
||
| classis = [[Reptilia]] |
| classis = [[Reptilia]] |
||
| subclassis = [[Diapsida]] |
|||
| unranked_infraclassis = [[Sauria]] |
|||
| infraclassis = [[Lepidosauromorpha]] |
| infraclassis = [[Lepidosauromorpha]] |
||
| ordo = [[Squamata]] |
| ordo = [[Squamata]] |
||
| subordo = [[ |
| subordo = [[Lacertilia]] |
||
| infraordo = [[Scincomorpha]] |
|||
| familia = [[Scincidae]] |
| familia = [[Scincidae]] |
||
| subfamilia = [[ |
| subfamilia = [[Mabuyinae]] |
||
| genus = '''''Eutropis''''' |
| genus = '''''Eutropis''''' |
||
| genus_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843 <ref name="Das">{{cite journal |author=Das, Indraneil |author-link=:fr:Indraneil Das |author2=de Silva, Anslem |author3=Austin, Christopher C. |year=2008 |title=A new species of ''Eutropis'' (Squamata: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1700 |pages=35–52 |url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/Austin/PDFs%20Austin/29.%20Eutropis%20Sri%20Lanka%202008.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</ref> |
|||
| genus_authority = |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]] |
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]] |
||
| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
||
Baris 23: | Baris 20: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Eutropis''''' adalah nama |
'''''Eutropis''''' adalah nama genus [[kadal]] dari [[familia|suku]] [[Scincidae]] yang di [[Indonesia]] disebut sebagai '''bengkarung''' atau '''mengkarung'''. Akan tetapi, istilah tersebut secara luas juga meliputi kadal-kadal lain dari familia yang sama atau berbeda.<ref name = cyberlizards2004>Cyberlizards (2004)</ref> |
||
Sebelumnya, sebagian besar jenis-jenis dari kadal ini digolongkan dalam genus ''[[Mabuya]]'' (genus ini sendiri mencakup kadal-kadal serupa yang terdapat di [[benua Amerika]]). Namun, para ahli herpetologi akhirnya mengelompokkan kelompok ini sebagai genus tersendiri, yaitu ''Eutropis'' untuk kelompok yang tersebar di [[Asia]].<ref name = cyberlizards2004/> |
|||
Untuk waktu yang panjang, sebelum ini ''Eutropis'' dianggap sebagai bagian dari marga ''Mabuya''; takson yang merupakan [[takson keranjang sampah|‘keranjang sampah’]] yang memuat aneka taksa yang hubungan kekerabatannya tak begitu jelas, namun dikumpulkan begitu saja karena bentuknya bermiripan. Kini marga ''Mabuya'' dibatasi pada kadal-kadal [[Dunia Baru]], sedangkan ''Eutropis'' mencakup kerabatnya dari wilayah [[Asia]]. |
|||
<!-- |
|||
They often share their [[habitat]] with the related [[common skink]]s (''Sphenomorphus''), but they do not compete significantly as their [[ecological niche]]s differ.<ref name = cyberlizards2004>Cyberlizards (2004)</ref> |
|||
==Description== |
|||
They are mid-sized to largish [[lizard]]s with cylindrical bodies, tails of medium length, and well-developed arms and legs; the hands and feet have 5 toes each. Their [[cycloid]] [[Scale (zoology)|scale]]s are underlaid by [[osteoderm]]s; the scales on the back and belly are similar in shape, but those on the back are keeled. The scales on the top of the head are generally flat and [[subimbricate]]; they have a pair of [[supranasal]] scales and the [[frontoparietal]] and [[prefrontal scale]]s are paired or fused. The second [[supraocular]] scale is the hindmost one that contacts the [[frontal scale]], and the tertiary [[temporal scale]] extends forward to separate the secondary temporal scales. The [[nasal scale]] is undivided.<ref name = cyberlizards2004 /> |
|||
''Eutropis'' mabuyas have 26 [[presacral]] [[vertebra]]e. Their [[palatine bone]]s are in contact with the [[Median (disambiguation)|median]]; the deep [[sphenopalatine notch]] separates the [[Pterygoid processes of the sphenoid|pterygoid]]s and extends forwards to between the centre of the eyes. The fairly small teeth are [[pleurodont]], and the pterygopid always bears teeth. The [[ear]] opening is small, and the [[eardrum]]s are hidden in a moderately deep [[ear canal]].<ref name = cyberlizards2004 /> |
|||
--> |
|||
== Spesies == |
== Spesies == |
||
Berikut adalah klasifikasi terbaru menurut situs Reptile Database:<ref>The Reptile Database: marga [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?taxon=&genus=Eutropis&submit=Search ''Eutropis'']</ref> |
|||
* ''[[Eutropis allapallensis]]'' (SCHMIDT, 1926) |
|||
<div style="-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;"> |
|||
* ''[[Eutropis andamanensis]]'' |
* ''[[Eutropis andamanensis]]'' (SMITH, 1935) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis ashwamedhi]]'' (SHARMA, 1969) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis austini]]'' BATUWITA, 2016 |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis beddomei]]'' (JERDON, 1870) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis bibronii]]'' (GRAY, 1839) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis bontocensis]]'' (TAYLOR, 1923) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis carinata]]'' (SCHNEIDER, 1801) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis chapaensis]]'' (BOURRET, 1937) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis clivicola]]'' (INGER, SHAFFER, KOSHY & BAKDE, 1984) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis cumingi]]'' (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis darevskii]]'' (BOBROV, 1992) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis dissimilis]]'' (HALLOWELL, 1857) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis englei]]'' (TAYLOR, 1925) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis floweri]]'' (TAYLOR, 1950) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis gansi]]'' (DAS, 1991) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis grandis]]'' HOWARD, GILLESPIE, RIYANTO & ISKANDAR, 2007 |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis greeri]]'' BATUWITA, 2016 |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis indeprensa]]'' (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis innotata]]'' (BLANFORD, 1870) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis longicaudata]]'' (HALLOWELL, 1857) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis macrophthalma]]'' (MAUSFELD & BÖHME, 2002) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis macularia]]'' (BLYTH, 1853) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis madaraszi]]'' (MÉHELY, 1897) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis multicarinata]]'' (GRAY, 1845) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis multifasciata]]'' (KUHL, 1820) - [[Kadal kebun]] |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis nagarjunensis]]'' (SHARMA, 1969) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis quadratilobus]]'' (BAUER & GÜNTHER, 1992) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis quadricarinata]]'' (BOULENGER, 1887) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis rudis]]'' (BOULENGER, 1887) - [[Kadal serasah cokelat]] |
||
* ''[[Eutropis |
* ''[[Eutropis rugifera]]'' (STOLICZKA, 1870) |
||
* ''[[Eutropis tammanna]]'' DAS, DE SILVA & AUSTIN, 2008 |
|||
</div> |
|||
* ''[[Eutropis trivittata]]'' (HARDWICKE & GRAY, 1827) |
|||
* ''[[Eutropis tytleri]]'' (THEOBALD, 1868) |
|||
== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
||
Baris 76: | Baris 66: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
{{commonscat}} |
{{commonscat}} |
||
* {{aut|Cyberlizards}} (2004): The Scincidae – [ |
* {{aut|Cyberlizards}} (2004): The Scincidae – [https://web.archive.org/web/20041011002308/http://www.nafcon.dircon.co.uk/skinks_eutropis.htm ''Eutropis'']. Version of 2004-FEB-29. Retrieved 2009-MAR-18. |
||
* [http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eutropis/ Animal Diversity Web: ''Eutropis Sp.''] |
|||
{{hewan-stub}} |
|||
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Eutropis ''Eutropis'' @ The Reptile Database] |
|||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1766527}} |
|||
[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Scincidae]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 22 Desember 2022 20.05
Eutropis | |
---|---|
Kadal kebun (Eutropis multifasciatus) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
Infrakelas: | |
Ordo: | |
Subordo: | |
Famili: | |
Subfamili: | |
Genus: | Eutropis |
Spesies | |
Sekitar 30 spp., lihat pada teks |
Eutropis adalah nama genus kadal dari suku Scincidae yang di Indonesia disebut sebagai bengkarung atau mengkarung. Akan tetapi, istilah tersebut secara luas juga meliputi kadal-kadal lain dari familia yang sama atau berbeda.[2]
Sebelumnya, sebagian besar jenis-jenis dari kadal ini digolongkan dalam genus Mabuya (genus ini sendiri mencakup kadal-kadal serupa yang terdapat di benua Amerika). Namun, para ahli herpetologi akhirnya mengelompokkan kelompok ini sebagai genus tersendiri, yaitu Eutropis untuk kelompok yang tersebar di Asia.[2]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut adalah klasifikasi terbaru menurut situs Reptile Database:[3]
- Eutropis allapallensis (SCHMIDT, 1926)
- Eutropis andamanensis (SMITH, 1935)
- Eutropis ashwamedhi (SHARMA, 1969)
- Eutropis austini BATUWITA, 2016
- Eutropis beddomei (JERDON, 1870)
- Eutropis bibronii (GRAY, 1839)
- Eutropis bontocensis (TAYLOR, 1923)
- Eutropis carinata (SCHNEIDER, 1801)
- Eutropis chapaensis (BOURRET, 1937)
- Eutropis clivicola (INGER, SHAFFER, KOSHY & BAKDE, 1984)
- Eutropis cumingi (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980)
- Eutropis darevskii (BOBROV, 1992)
- Eutropis dissimilis (HALLOWELL, 1857)
- Eutropis englei (TAYLOR, 1925)
- Eutropis floweri (TAYLOR, 1950)
- Eutropis gansi (DAS, 1991)
- Eutropis grandis HOWARD, GILLESPIE, RIYANTO & ISKANDAR, 2007
- Eutropis greeri BATUWITA, 2016
- Eutropis indeprensa (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980)
- Eutropis innotata (BLANFORD, 1870)
- Eutropis longicaudata (HALLOWELL, 1857)
- Eutropis macrophthalma (MAUSFELD & BÖHME, 2002)
- Eutropis macularia (BLYTH, 1853)
- Eutropis madaraszi (MÉHELY, 1897)
- Eutropis multicarinata (GRAY, 1845)
- Eutropis multifasciata (KUHL, 1820) - Kadal kebun
- Eutropis nagarjunensis (SHARMA, 1969)
- Eutropis quadratilobus (BAUER & GÜNTHER, 1992)
- Eutropis quadricarinata (BOULENGER, 1887)
- Eutropis rudis (BOULENGER, 1887) - Kadal serasah cokelat
- Eutropis rugifera (STOLICZKA, 1870)
- Eutropis tammanna DAS, DE SILVA & AUSTIN, 2008
- Eutropis trivittata (HARDWICKE & GRAY, 1827)
- Eutropis tytleri (THEOBALD, 1868)
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Das, Indraneil; de Silva, Anslem; Austin, Christopher C. (2008). "A new species of Eutropis (Squamata: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1700: 35–52.
- ^ a b Cyberlizards (2004)
- ^ The Reptile Database: marga Eutropis
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Eutropis.
- Cyberlizards (2004): The Scincidae – Eutropis. Version of 2004-FEB-29. Retrieved 2009-MAR-18.
- Animal Diversity Web: Eutropis Sp.
- Eutropis @ The Reptile Database