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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Oktober 2023 08.40

Witenaġemot (bahasa Inggris Kuno: witena ġemōt, pengucapan Inggris Kuno: [ˈwitena jeˈmoːt], Inggris modern /ˈwɪtənəɡəˈmoʊt/ "meeting of wise men"), juga dikenal sebagai Witan (sebenarnya lebih kepada gelar para anggotanya) adalah sebuah lembaga politik di Inggris Angli-Sachsen yang beroperasi dari sebelum abad ke-7 sampai abad ke-11. Witenagemot adalah sebuah majelis yang fungsi utamanya adalah untuk menasehati raja dan seluruh anggotanya terdiri dari para bangsawan paling penting di Inggris, baik gerejawi maupun sekuler.

Referensi

Chadwick, H. M., Studies on Anglo-Saxon Institutions (Cambridge, 1905).
Garmonsway, G. N. (ed. & trans.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 2nd edition (London, 1954; repr. 1965).
Gomme, George L., Primitive Folkmoots; or, Open-Air Assemblies in Britain (London, 1880).
Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons. London: Robinson.
Hodgkin, Thomas, The History of England from the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest (New York, 1906; repr. New York 1969)
Hollister, C. Warren. The Making of England, 55 B.C. to 1399 (7th ed. 1995) ch 3
Lapidge, Michael; et al., ed. (2001). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell.
Liebermann, Felix, The National Assembly in the Anglo-Saxon Period (Halle, 1913; repr. New York, 1961).
Maddicott, J. R., (2010) The Origins of the English Parliament, Oxford University Press
Thorpe, Benjamin (2012) [1840]. Ancient Laws and Institutes of England: Comprising Laws Enacted Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings from Æthelbirht to Cnut, with an English Translation of the Saxon; the Laws Called Edward the Confessor's; the Laws of William the Conqueror, and Those Ascribed to Henry the First. hlm. 317.
Whitelock, Dorothy, Review of The Witenagemot in the Reign of Edward the Confessor by Tryggvi J. Oleson, The English Historical Review 71 (1956): 640-42.
Wormald, Patrick (1999). The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-13496-4.

Bacaan tambahan

Roach, Levi (2013). Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871-978: Assemblies and the State in the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107036536.

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{redirect|Witan}}
-[[Image:Witan hexateuch.jpg|thumb|300px|Raja Anglo-Saxon dengan ''witan''-nya. Adegan Biblikan dalam [[Heksateukh Inggris Lama|Heksateukh Inggris Lama Bergambar]] (abad ke-11), menggambarkan Firaun dalam sesi istana, setelah mengesahkan hukuman terhadap kepala pemanggangnya dan kepala pembawa cangkir]]
+[[Berkas:Witan hexateuch.jpg|jmpl|300px|Raja Anglo-Saxon dengan ''witan''-nya. Adegan Biblikan dalam [[Heksateukh Inggris Lama|Heksateukh Inggris Lama Bergambar]] (abad ke-11), menggambarkan Firaun dalam sesi istana, setelah mengesahkan hukuman terhadap kepala pemanggangnya dan kepala pembawa cangkir]]
 '''Witenaġemot''' ({{lang-ang|witena ġemōt}}, {{IPA-ang|ˈwitena jeˈmoːt}}, Inggris modern {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|t|ə|n|ə|g|ə|ˈ|m|oʊ|t}} "meeting of wise men"), juga dikenal sebagai '''Witan''' (sebenarnya lebih kepada gelar para anggotanya) adalah sebuah lembaga politik di [[Inggris Angli-Sachsen]] yang beroperasi dari sebelum abad ke-7 sampai abad ke-11. Witenagemot adalah sebuah majelis yang fungsi utamanya adalah untuk menasehati raja dan seluruh anggotanya terdiri dari para bangsawan paling penting di Inggris, baik [[gerejawi]] maupun [[sekuler]].
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
-*[[Hector Munro Chadwick|Chadwick, H. M.]], ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tWcIAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Studies on Anglo-Saxon Institutions]'' (Cambridge, 1905).
+* [[Hector Munro Chadwick|Chadwick, H. M.]], ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tWcIAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Studies on Anglo-Saxon Institutions]'' (Cambridge, 1905).
-*Garmonsway, G. N. (ed. & trans.), ''The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', 2nd edition (London, 1954; repr. 1965).
+* Garmonsway, G. N. (ed. & trans.), ''The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', 2nd edition (London, 1954; repr. 1965).
-*Gomme, George L., ''[http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/gomme/PrimitiveFolkMoots.pdf Primitive Folkmoots; or, Open-Air Assemblies in Britain]'' (London, 1880).
+* Gomme, George L., ''[http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/gomme/PrimitiveFolkMoots.pdf Primitive Folkmoots; or, Open-Air Assemblies in Britain]'' (London, 1880).
-*{{cite book |author=Hindley, Geoffrey |year =2006 |title=A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons |publisher=Robinson |place = London}}
+* {{cite book |author=Hindley, Geoffrey |year =2006 |title=A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofan0000hind |publisher=Robinson |place = London}}
-*Hodgkin, Thomas, ''The History of England from the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest'' (New York, 1906; repr. New York 1969)
+* Hodgkin, Thomas, ''The History of England from the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest'' (New York, 1906; repr. New York 1969)
-*  Hollister, C. Warren. ''The Making of England, 55 B.C. to 1399'' (7th ed. 1995)  ch 3
+* Hollister, C. Warren. ''The Making of England, 55 B.C. to 1399'' (7th ed. 1995) ch 3
-*{{cite book | editor-last=Lapidge |editor-first=Michael |display-editors=etal | title =The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |year =2001 |publisher=Blackwell}}
+* {{cite book | editor-last=Lapidge |editor-first=Michael |display-editors=etal | title =The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |year =2001 |publisher=Blackwell}}
-*Liebermann, Felix, ''The National Assembly in the Anglo-Saxon Period'' (Halle, 1913; repr. New York, 1961).
+* Liebermann, Felix, ''The National Assembly in the Anglo-Saxon Period'' (Halle, 1913; repr. New York, 1961).
-*Maddicott, J. R., (2010) ''The Origins of the English Parliament'', Oxford University Press
+* Maddicott, J. R., (2010) ''The Origins of the English Parliament'', Oxford University Press
 * {{cite book|author=Thorpe, Benjamin|title=Ancient Laws and Institutes of England: Comprising Laws Enacted Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings from Æthelbirht to Cnut, with an English Translation of the Saxon; the Laws Called Edward the Confessor's; the Laws of William the Conqueror, and Those Ascribed to Henry the First|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w0tAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA317|origyear=1840|year=2012|page=317}}
-*Whitelock, Dorothy, Review of ''The Witenagemot in the Reign of Edward the Confessor'' by Tryggvi J. Oleson, ''The English Historical Review'' 71 (1956): 640-42.
+* Whitelock, Dorothy, Review of ''The Witenagemot in the Reign of Edward the Confessor'' by Tryggvi J. Oleson, ''The English Historical Review'' 71 (1956): 640-42.
-*{{cite book|first= Patrick|last= Wormald |title=The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century |authorlink= |publisher=Blackwell |year=1999 |edition= |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-13496-4 }}
+* {{cite book|first= Patrick|last= Wormald |title=The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century |url= https://archive.org/details/makingofenglishl0000worm|authorlink= |publisher=Blackwell |year=1999 |edition= |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-13496-4 }}
-==Bacaan tambahan==
+== Bacaan tambahan ==
-*{{cite book|first=Levi|last=Roach|title=Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871-978: Assemblies and the State in the Early Middle Ages|year=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9781107036536}}
+* {{cite book|first=Levi|last=Roach|title=Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871-978: Assemblies and the State in the Early Middle Ages|year=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9781107036536}}
-[[Category:hukum Angli-Sachsen]]
+[[Kategori:Hukum Angli-Sachsen]]