Osuarium Yakobus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 11 Januari 2024 15.00

Osuarium Yakobus yang disimpan di Royal Ontario Museum dari 15 November 2002 sampai 5 Januari 2003.

Osuarium Yakobus adalah sebuah kotak batu gamping abad ke-1 yang dipakai untuk menyimpan tulang-tulang jenazah. Sebuah inskripsi berbahasa Aram dalam abjad Ibrani yang memiliki arti "Yakobus, putra Yosef, saudara Yesus" diukir di satu sisi dari kotak tersebut. Inskripsi tersebut dianggap signifikan karena, jika benar, ini dapat menyediakan bukti arkeologi untuk Yesus dari Nazareth.^[1] Namun, meskipun osuarium itu sendiri dianggap otentik untuk periode waktu tersebut, inskripsi itu sendiri bisa saja merupakan pemalsuan modern.^[2]

Referensi

^ Legon, Jeordan (22 October 2002). "Scholars: Oldest evidence of Jesus?". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2016.
^ Harper, Kyle (11 November 2018). "The Emperor and the Empty Tomb". Los Angeles Review of Books. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2018.

Bacaan tambahan

Byrne, Ryan; McNary-Zak, Bernadette, ed. (2009). Resurrecting the Brother of Jesus: The James Ossuary Controversy and the Quest for Religious Relics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3298-1.
Freund, Richard A. (2009). Digging through the Bible: Understanding Biblical People, Places, and Controversies through Archaeology. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4644-8.
Magness, Jodi (Spring 2005). "Ossuaries and the Burials of Jesus and James". Journal of Biblical Literature. 124 (1): 121–154. doi:10.2307/30040993. JSTOR 30040993.
Painter, John (2004). Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-523-7.
Shanks, Hershel; Witherington III, Ben (2003). The Brother of Jesus: The Dramatic Story & Meaning of the First Archaeological Link to Jesus & His Family (edisi ke-Updated and expanded). HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 0-06-058117-4.
Burleigh, Nina (2009). Unholy Business: A True Tale of Faith, Greed and Forgery in the Holy Land. JR Books. ISBN 978-1906779054.

Pranala luar

Why Did the James Ossuary Forgery Trial Verdict Find Oded Golan and Robert Deutsch Not Guilty?: The James Ossuary Forgery Trial Resource Guide (Biblical Archaeology Society)
Israel antiquities forgers charged (BBC)
Royal Ontario Museum: search "ossuary: for documents, descriptions and pictures, including arguments for its authenticity.
The So-Called ‘Jehoash Inscription’: Transcription and Bibliography
Is Oded Golan behind biblical scholarship's biggest fraud ring? Diarsipkan 2007-02-03 di Wayback Machine. Daily Telegraph magazine, May 2005.
King Solomon's Tablet of Stone Summary and transcript of BBC Horizon TV science documentary (2004).
Official Site for the film, The Lost Tomb of Jesus
- "James Ossuary"
60 Minutes: "The Stone Box And Jesus' Brother's Bones: Bob Simon Reports On The Mystery Surrounding The James Ossuary" Diarsipkan 2013-01-19 di Wayback Machine., March 23, 2008. Interviews with Oded Golan and his Egyptian craftsman, Marko Sammech.
"Israel Antiquities Authority vs. Conspiracy of (Alleged) Forgers" Biblical Archaeology Review
Updates on the Ossuary of Ya'acob bar Yosef and the Temple Tablet, Rochelle I. Altman Diarsipkan 2018-11-14 di Wayback Machine.
Dr Jeffrey Chadwick, "Indications that the 'brother of Jesus' inscription is a forgery"
Archaeometric Analysis of the James Ossuary Diarsipkan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine., 2008
Hershel Shanks, "Verdict: Not Guilty: Two Remaining Defendants Cleared of Forgery Charges After 5-year Trial" Bible History Daily March 2012
James Tabor. "What's What Regarding the Controversial James Ossuary?". TaborBlog (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2016-02-13.

[1] Legon, Jeordan (22 October 2002). "Scholars: Oldest evidence of Jesus?". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2016.

[2] Harper, Kyle (11 November 2018). "The Emperor and the Empty Tomb". Los Angeles Review of Books. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2018.

[1]

[2]

@@ Baris 7: / Baris 7: @@
 == Bacaan tambahan ==
 {{refbegin}}
-* {{cite book|editor1-last=Byrne|editor1-first=Ryan|editor2-last=McNary-Zak|editor2-first=Bernadette|title=Resurrecting the Brother of Jesus: The James Ossuary Controversy and the Quest for Religious Relics|year=2009|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]]|isbn=978-0-8078-3298-1|ref=harv}}
+* {{cite book|editor1-last=Byrne|editor1-first=Ryan|editor2-last=McNary-Zak|editor2-first=Bernadette|title=Resurrecting the Brother of Jesus: The James Ossuary Controversy and the Quest for Religious Relics|url=https://archive.org/details/resurrectingbrot0000unse|year=2009|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]]|isbn=978-0-8078-3298-1|ref=harv}}
-* {{cite book|last=Freund|first=Richard A.|title=Digging through the Bible: Understanding Biblical People, Places, and Controversies through Archaeology|year=2009|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-0-7425-4644-8}}
+* {{cite book|last=Freund|first=Richard A.|title=Digging through the Bible: Understanding Biblical People, Places, and Controversies through Archaeology|url=https://archive.org/details/diggingthroughbi0000freu|year=2009|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-0-7425-4644-8}}
 * {{cite journal|last=Magness|first=Jodi|author-link=Jodi Magness|title=Ossuaries and the Burials of Jesus and James|date=Spring 2005|journal=[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]|volume=124|issue=1|pages=121–154|doi=10.2307/30040993|jstor=30040993}}
-* {{cite book|last=Painter|first=John|author-link=John Painter (theologian)|title=Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition|year=2004|location=Columbia|publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]]|isbn=1-57003-523-7}}
+* {{cite book|last=Painter|first=John|author-link=John Painter (theologian)|title=Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition|url=https://archive.org/details/justjamesbrother0000pain|year=2004|location=Columbia|publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]]|isbn=1-57003-523-7}}
-* {{cite book|last1=Shanks|first1=Hershel|author-link1=Hershel Shanks|last2=Witherington III|first2=Ben|author-link2=Ben Witherington III|title=The Brother of Jesus: The Dramatic Story & Meaning of the First Archaeological Link to Jesus & His Family|year=2003|edition=Updated and expanded|publisher=[[HarperSanFrancisco]]|isbn=0-06-058117-4}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Shanks|first1=Hershel|author-link1=Hershel Shanks|last2=Witherington III|first2=Ben|author-link2=Ben Witherington III|title=The Brother of Jesus: The Dramatic Story & Meaning of the First Archaeological Link to Jesus & His Family|url=https://archive.org/details/brotherofjesusdr00hers|year=2003|edition=Updated and expanded|publisher=[[HarperSanFrancisco]]|isbn=0-06-058117-4}}
-* {{cite book|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|author-link=Nina Burleigh|title=Unholy Business: A True Tale of Faith, Greed and Forgery in the Holy Land|year=2009|publisher=JR Books|isbn=978-1906779054}}
+* {{cite book|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|author-link=Nina Burleigh|title=Unholy Business: A True Tale of Faith, Greed and Forgery in the Holy Land|url=https://archive.org/details/unholybusinesstr00burl_0|year=2009|publisher=JR Books|isbn=978-1906779054}}
 {{refend}}
@@ Baris 21: / Baris 21: @@
 * [http://www.rom.on.ca/ Royal Ontario Museum: search "ossuary: for documents, descriptions and pictures, including arguments for its authenticity.]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723233353/http://lnx.orientalisti.net/contributipubblicazioni/ioash The So-Called ‘Jehoash Inscription’: Transcription and Bibliography]
-* [http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/05/is-oded-golan-behind-biblical.html Is Oded Golan behind biblical scholarship's biggest fraud ring?] ''Daily Telegraph'' magazine, May 2005.
+* [http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/05/is-oded-golan-behind-biblical.html Is Oded Golan behind biblical scholarship's biggest fraud ring?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203110942/http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/05/is-oded-golan-behind-biblical.html |date=2007-02-03 }} ''Daily Telegraph'' magazine, May 2005.
 * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/solomon_prog_summary.shtml King Solomon's Tablet of Stone] Summary and transcript of BBC [[Horizon (BBC TV series)|Horizon]] TV science documentary (2004).
 * [http://www.jesusfamilytomb.com/ Official Site for the film, ''The Lost Tomb of Jesus'']
 ** [http://www.jesusfamilytomb.com/the_tomb/james_ossuary.html "James Ossuary"]
-* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/20/60minutes/main3954980.shtml ''60 Minutes'': "The Stone Box And Jesus' Brother's Bones: Bob Simon Reports On The Mystery Surrounding The James Ossuary"], March 23, 2008. Interviews with Oded Golan and his Egyptian craftsman, Marko Sammech.
+* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/20/60minutes/main3954980.shtml ''60 Minutes'': "The Stone Box And Jesus' Brother's Bones: Bob Simon Reports On The Mystery Surrounding The James Ossuary"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119042651/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/20/60minutes/main3954980.shtml |date=2013-01-19 }}, March 23, 2008. Interviews with Oded Golan and his Egyptian craftsman, Marko Sammech.
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090818045625/http://www.bib-arch.org/debates/antiquities-trial-00.asp "Israel Antiquities Authority vs. Conspiracy of (Alleged) Forgers"] ''Biblical Archaeology Review''
-* [http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/altmanupdates.shtml Updates on the Ossuary of Ya'acob bar Yosef and the Temple Tablet, Rochelle I. Altman]
+* [http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/altmanupdates.shtml Updates on the Ossuary of Ya'acob bar Yosef and the Temple Tablet, Rochelle I. Altman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114204806/http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/altmanupdates.shtml |date=2018-11-14 }}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202153724/http://bibleinterp.com/articles/Chadwick_Indications.htm Dr Jeffrey Chadwick, "Indications that the 'brother of Jesus' inscription is a forgery"]
-* [http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008AM/finalprogram/abstract_139934.htm Archaeometric Analysis of the James Ossuary], 2008
+* [http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008AM/finalprogram/abstract_139934.htm Archaeometric Analysis of the James Ossuary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306225721/https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008AM/finalprogram/abstract_139934.htm |date=2016-03-06 }}, 2008
 * Hershel Shanks, "[http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/verdict-not-guilty/ Verdict: Not Guilty: Two Remaining Defendants Cleared of Forgery Charges After 5-year Trial]" ''Bible History Daily'' March 2012
 * {{Cite web|title = What’s What Regarding the Controversial James Ossuary?|url = https://jamestabor.com/whats-what-regarding-the-controversial-james-ossuary/|author=James Tabor|website = TaborBlog|access-date = 2016-02-13|language = en-US}}