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⚫
{{Wikispecies}}
⚫
[[Kategori:Heliconia]]
{{Taxobox
⚫
[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
⚫
[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]
| name = Heliconia
{{inuse}}
| status =
⚫
{{Wikispecies}}
| status_system =
{{kotak info spesies}}
| status_ref =
⚫
{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang berasal dari keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia'']</ref>
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|39|0|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Iles |first=William J. D. |last2=Sass |first2=Chodon |last3=Lagomarsino |first3=Laura |last4=Benson-Martin |first4=Gracie |last5=Driscoll |first5=Heather |last6=Specht |first6=Chelsea D. |date=2017-12-01 |title=The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790316303906 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |series=25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=117 |pages=150–167 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref>}}
| image = Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg
| image_caption = ''Heliconia rostrata''
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
<!-- Taksonomi -->
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Monokotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Komelinid]]}}
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Heliconiaceae]]
| subfamilia =
| supertribus =
| tribus =
| subtribus =
| genus = '''''Heliconia'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority = [[Sydney Howard Vines|Vines]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331205-2 |title=''Heliconia'' L. |date=2023 |website=Plant of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Bihai'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
* ''Heliconiopsis'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
}}

⚫
{{SpeciesTitle}} atau '''Pohon Sepit Udang''' adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] tunggal dalam keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>{{Cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 |title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia'' |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817213542/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=248271 |dead-url=no }}</ref>


==Species==
== Spesies ==
Species accepted by Kew Botanic Gardens<ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg/>
Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens<ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg/>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Baris 15: Baris 55:
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:False Bird-of-paradise (Heliconia acuminata) (28283687409).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia acuminata]]'' || South America
|[[Berkas:False Bird-of-paradise (Heliconia acuminata) (28283687409).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia acuminata]]'' || South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia aemygdiana 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aemygdiana]]'' || South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia aemygdiana 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aemygdiana]]'' || South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 25: Baris 65:
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia angusta (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia angusta]]'' || SE Brazil
|[[Berkas:Heliconia angusta (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia angusta]]'' || SE Brazil
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 35: Baris 75:
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia aurantiaca 09.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aurantiaca]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia aurantiaca 09.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aurantiaca]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]]
| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]]
Baris 53: Baris 93:
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia bihai 01 by Line1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bihai]]'' || West Indies, N South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia bihai 01 by Line1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bihai]]'' || West Indies, N South America
|-
|-
|[[File:024 bourgaeana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bourgaeana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|[[Berkas:024 bourgaeana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bourgaeana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Baris 61: Baris 101:
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia burleana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia burleana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|[[Berkas:Heliconia burleana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia burleana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 69: Baris 109:
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia caribaea (Heliconiaceae).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia caribaea]]'' || West Indies
|[[Berkas:Heliconia caribaea (Heliconiaceae).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia caribaea]]'' || West Indies
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:015 chartaceae.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia chartacea]]'' || N South America
|[[Berkas:015 chartaceae.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia chartacea]]'' || N South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:013 clinophila.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia clinophila]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:013 clinophila.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia clinophila]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Starr-090617-1016-plant-Heliconia sp-possibly colgantea or nutans with rostrata flowers-Haiku (9211500945).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia colgantea]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:Starr-090617-1016-plant-Heliconia sp-possibly colgantea or nutans with rostrata flowers-Haiku (9211500945).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia colgantea]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia collinsiana BotGardBln271207E.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia collinsiana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia collinsiana BotGardBln271207E.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia collinsiana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia
Baris 93: Baris 133:
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia longa (14674280947).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia curtispatha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longa (14674280947).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia curtispatha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia danielsiana (9712592684).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia danielsiana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia danielsiana (9712592684).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia danielsiana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama
||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama
Baris 101: Baris 141:
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia densiflora Fireflash 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia densiflora]]'' || Trinidad, N South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia densiflora Fireflash 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia densiflora]]'' || Trinidad, N South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America
| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America
Baris 107: Baris 147:
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia episcopalis - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (1).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia episcopalis]]'' || South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia episcopalis - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (1).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia episcopalis]]'' || South America
|-
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia
||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia
Baris 115: Baris 155:
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia velloziana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia farinosa]]'' || SE Brazil, NE Argentina
|[[Berkas:Heliconia velloziana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia farinosa]]'' || SE Brazil, NE Argentina
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama
Baris 123: Baris 163:
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia foreroi (14918909485).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia foreroi]]'' || Colombia
|[[Berkas:Heliconia foreroi (14918909485).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia foreroi]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia
Baris 135: Baris 175:
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia gloriosa (9712500413).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia gloriosa]]'' || Peru
|[[Berkas:Heliconia gloriosa (9712500413).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia gloriosa]]'' || Peru
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|-
|[[File:002 griggsiana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia griggsiana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|[[Berkas:002 griggsiana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia griggsiana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia hirsuta (9709354435).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia hirsuta]]'' || Central + South America, Trinidad
|[[Berkas:Heliconia hirsuta (9709354435).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia hirsuta]]'' || Central + South America, Trinidad
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 151: Baris 191:
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Flickr - ggallice - Infloresence.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia imbricata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
|[[Berkas:Flickr - ggallice - Infloresence.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia imbricata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia impudica (Heliconiaceae) (29856107273).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia impudica]]'' || Ecuador
|[[Berkas:Heliconia impudica (Heliconiaceae) (29856107273).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia impudica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
Baris 159: Baris 199:
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia irrasa 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia irrasa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
|[[Berkas:Heliconia irrasa 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia irrasa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia julianii (9712499043).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia julianii]]'' || N South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia julianii (9712499043).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia julianii]]'' || N South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 173: Baris 213:
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|-
|[[File:Platanillo (Heliconia latispatha) (14485478090).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia latispatha]]'' || from S Mexico to Peru
|[[Berkas:Platanillo (Heliconia latispatha) (14485478090).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia latispatha]]'' || from S Mexico to Peru
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]]
| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]]
Baris 183: Baris 223:
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Starr 980529-4212 Heliconia lingulata.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lingulata]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|[[Berkas:Starr 980529-4212 Heliconia lingulata.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lingulata]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]]
| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longiflora]]'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longiflora]]'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia longissima 2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longissima]]'' || Colombia
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longissima 2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longissima]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
Baris 195: Baris 235:
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America
|-
|-
|[[File:021 lozanoi.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lozanoi]]'' || Colombia
|[[Berkas:021 lozanoi.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lozanoi]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]]
| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]]
Baris 213: Baris 253:
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia mariae, the Firecracker Heliconia (9709353075).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mariae]]'' || NW South America, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia mariae, the Firecracker Heliconia (9709353075).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mariae]]'' || NW South America, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 221: Baris 261:
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia metallica.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia metallica]]'' || N South America, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia metallica.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia metallica]]'' || N South America, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 231: Baris 271:
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia mutisiana (9712591868).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mutisiana]]'' || Colombia
|[[Berkas:Heliconia mutisiana (9712591868).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mutisiana]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 253: Baris 293:
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia orthotricha (9715730216).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia ortotricha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|[[Berkas:Heliconia orthotricha (9715730216).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia ortotricha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America
| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America
Baris 269: Baris 309:
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia rostrata, Osaka, Japan - 20080614-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pendula]]'' || Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rostrata, Osaka, Japan - 20080614-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pendula]]'' || Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru
| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru
Baris 277: Baris 317:
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia platystachys-- False Lobster Claw (29194479864).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia platystachys]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia platystachys-- False Lobster Claw (29194479864).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia platystachys]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia pogonantha (inflorescense).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pogonantha]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia pogonantha (inflorescense).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pogonantha]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru
Baris 285: Baris 325:
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia - Platanillo (Heliconia psittacorum Andromeda) (14667117794).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia psittacorum]]'' || N South America, Panama, Trinidad
|[[Berkas:Heliconia - Platanillo (Heliconia psittacorum Andromeda) (14667117794).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia psittacorum]]'' || N South America, Panama, Trinidad
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia rauliniana (14732361487).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia × rauliniana]]'' || Venezuela
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rauliniana (14732361487).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia × rauliniana]]'' || Venezuela
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 313: Baris 353:
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia rodriguensis 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rodriguensis]]'' || Venezuela
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rodriguensis 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rodriguensis]]'' || Venezuela
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia Rostrata 0003.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
|[[Berkas:Heliconia Rostrata 0003.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 327: Baris 367:
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia sarapiquensis.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia sarapiquensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia sarapiquensis.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia sarapiquensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:019 scarlatina.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia scarlatina]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Peru
|[[Berkas:019 scarlatina.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia scarlatina]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Peru
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia schiedeana, the Parrot's Beak Heliconia (9712500831).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schiedeana]]'' || Mexico
|[[Berkas:Heliconia schiedeana, the Parrot's Beak Heliconia (9712500831).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schiedeana]]'' || Mexico
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia schumanniana (Heliconiaceae) (29637192780).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schumanniana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
|[[Berkas:Heliconia schumanniana (Heliconiaceae) (29637192780).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schumanniana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 351: Baris 391:
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
|[[File:Junio 2013 837.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia standleyi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|[[Berkas:Junio 2013 837.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia standleyi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia stilesii 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stilesii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia stilesii 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stilesii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia stricta (9712499425).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stricta]]'' || N South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia stricta (9712499425).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stricta]]'' || N South America
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia subulata 4zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia subulata]]'' || South America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia subulata 4zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia subulata]]'' || South America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia talamancana kz1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia talamancana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia talamancana kz1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia talamancana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 371: Baris 411:
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia thomasiana (14732346647).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia thomasiana]]'' || Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia thomasiana (14732346647).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia thomasiana]]'' || Panama
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 377: Baris 417:
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia tortuosa 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia tortuosa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|[[Berkas:Heliconia tortuosa 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia tortuosa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Baris 391: Baris 431:
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia vellerigera2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia vellerigera]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|[[Berkas:Heliconia vellerigera2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia vellerigera]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
|-
|[[File:Nabalu Sabah Heliconia-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia velutina]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
|[[Berkas:Nabalu Sabah Heliconia-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia velutina]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia venusta (14277360816).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia venusta]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|[[Berkas:Heliconia venusta (14277360816).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia venusta]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela
Baris 401: Baris 441:
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia wagneriana 7zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia wagneriana]]'' || Central America, N South America, Trinidad
|[[Berkas:Heliconia wagneriana 7zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia wagneriana]]'' || Central America, N South America, Trinidad
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]]
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]]
Baris 407: Baris 447:
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|-
|[[File:Heliconia xanthovillosa-IMG 0702.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia xanthovillosa]]'' || Panama
|[[Berkas:Heliconia xanthovillosa-IMG 0702.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia xanthovillosa]]'' || Panama
|-
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru
Baris 413: Baris 453:
|}
|}


==Galeri ==
== Galeri ==


<gallery mode="packed">
==Lihat pula ==
Berkas:Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg|''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' in a botanical garden, [[Costa Rica]]
Berkas:Heliconia sp by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at [[Sierra del Escambray]], [[Cuba]]
Berkas:Heliconia sp2 by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
Berkas:Starr 070906-8370 Heliconia stricta.jpg|<center>''Heliconia stricta'' (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on [[Maui]]</center>
Berkas:(Arya) Heliconia psittacorum di area parkir hotel citradream Cirebon 2019 1.jpg|[[Heliconia psittacorum]] di Cirebon
</gallery>


==Referensi ==
== Lihat pula ==


* [[Tanaman hias]]
⚫
==Pranala luar ==

== Referensi ==
{{reflist |2}}

⚫
== Pranala luar ==


{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}

* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 ''Monocot families'' (USDA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019190109/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 |date=2021-10-19 }}
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae links at CSDL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121134650/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae |date=2007-11-21 }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q624242}}

⚫
[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]
⚫
[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]
⚫
[[Kategori:Heliconia| 01]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan berbunga]]


{{bunga-stub }}
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 12 Agustus 2024 06.53

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Sepit udang.
Heliconia
Rentang waktu: 39–0 jtyl[1]
Heliconia rostrata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Monokotil
Klad: Komelinid
Ordo:
Zingiberales
Famili:
Heliconiaceae

Genus:
Heliconia

Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim[3]

Sepit udang (Heliconia) atau Pohon Sepit Udang adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga tunggal dalam keluarga Heliconiaceae.[4][5]

Spesies

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens[5]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Heliconia abaloi Colombia
Heliconia acuminata South America
Heliconia adflexa S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
Heliconia aemygdiana South America
Heliconia albicosta Costa Rica
Heliconia angelica Ecuador
Heliconia angusta SE Brazil
Heliconia apparicioi Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia arrecta Colombia
Heliconia atratensis Colombia
Heliconia atropurpurea Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
Heliconia aurantiaca S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia auriculata Bahia
Heliconia badilloi Colombia
Heliconia barryana Chiriquí
Heliconia beckneri Costa Rica
Heliconia bella Panama
Heliconia berguidoi E Panama
Heliconia berriziana Colombia
Heliconia berryi Napo, Ecuador
Heliconia bihai West Indies, N South America
Heliconia bourgaeana S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia brachyantha Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Heliconia brenneri Ecuador
Heliconia burleana Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia caltheaphylla Costa Rica
Heliconia caquetensis - Colombia
Heliconia carajaensis Pará
Heliconia caribaea West Indies
Heliconia carmelae - Colombia
Heliconia chartacea N South America
Heliconia chrysocraspeda - Colombia
Heliconia clinophila Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia colgantea Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia collinsiana S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia combinata Colombia
Heliconia cordata Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia crassa Guatemala
Heliconia cristata Panama
Heliconia cucullata Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia curtispatha Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
Heliconia danielsiana Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia darienensis Colombia, Panama
Heliconia dasyantha Suriname, French Guiana
Heliconia densiflora Trinidad, N South America
Heliconia dielsiana NW South America
Heliconia donstonea Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia episcopalis South America
Heliconia estherae Colombia
Heliconia estiletioides Colombia
Heliconia excelsa Napo
Heliconia farinosa SE Brazil, NE Argentina
Heliconia faunorum Panama
Heliconia fernandezii Antioquia, Colombia
Heliconia × flabellata Ecuador
Heliconia foreroi Colombia
Heliconia fragilis Colombia
Heliconia fredberryana Imbabura
Heliconia fugax Peru
Heliconia gaiboriana Los Ríos
Heliconia gigantea Colombia
Heliconia gloriosa Peru
Heliconia gracilis Costa Rica
Heliconia griggsiana Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia harlingii Ecuador
Heliconia hirsuta Central + South America, Trinidad
Heliconia holmquistiana Colombia
Heliconia huilensis Colombia
Heliconia ignescens Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia imbricata Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Heliconia impudica Ecuador
Heliconia indica Papuasia, Maluku
Heliconia intermedia Colombia
Heliconia irrasa Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
Heliconia julianii N South America
Heliconia juruana Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia kautzkiana Espírito Santo
Heliconia lanata Solomon Islands
Heliconia lankesteri - Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia lasiorachis Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia latispatha from S Mexico to Peru
Heliconia laufao Samoa
Heliconia laxa Colombia
Heliconia lentiginosa Antioquia
Heliconia librata S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia lingulata Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia litana Imbabura
Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
Heliconia longissima Colombia
Heliconia lophocarpa Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia lourteigiae South America
Heliconia lozanoi Colombia
Heliconia luciae B Amazonas
Heliconia lutea Panama
Heliconia luteoviridis Colombia
Heliconia lutheri Ecuador
Heliconia maculata Panama
Heliconia magnifica Panama
Heliconia × mantenensis - Minas Gerais
Heliconia marginata - N South America, S Central America
Heliconia mariae NW South America, Central America
Heliconia markiana Ecuador
Heliconia marthiasiae S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia meridensis Colombia, Venezuela
Heliconia metallica N South America, Central America
Heliconia monteverdensis Costa Rica
Heliconia mooreana Guerrero
Heliconia mucilagina - Colombia
Heliconia mucronata Venezuela, NW Brazil
Heliconia mutisiana Colombia
Heliconia nariniensis Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia necrobracteata Panama
Heliconia × nickeriensis Suriname, French Guiana
Heliconia nigripraefixa Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
Heliconia nitida Colombia
Heliconia nubigena Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia nutans Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia obscura - Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia obscuroides Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia oleosa Colombia
Heliconia ortotricha Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia osaensis - Colombia, Central America
Heliconia paka Fiji
Heliconia paludigena Ecuador
Heliconia papuana New Guinea
Heliconia pardoi Ecuador
Heliconia pastazae Ecuador
Heliconia peckenpaughii Napo
Heliconia pendula Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
Heliconia penduloides Peru
Heliconia peteriana Ecuador
Heliconia × plagiotropa Ecuador
Heliconia platystachys NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia pogonantha NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia pruinosa Peru
Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana Rio de Janeiro
Heliconia psittacorum N South America, Panama, Trinidad
Heliconia ramonensis Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia × rauliniana Venezuela
Heliconia regalis Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia reptans Colombia
Heliconia reticulata NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia revoluta Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil
Heliconia rhodantha Colombia
Heliconia richardiana NE South America
Heliconia rigida Colombia
Heliconia riopalenquensis Ecuador
Heliconia rivularis São Paulo, Brazil
Heliconia robertoi Colombia
Heliconia robusta Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia rodriguensis Venezuela
Heliconia rodriguezii Costa Rica
Heliconia rostrata Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia samperiana Colombia
Heliconia sanctae-martae Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Heliconia sanctae-theresae Antioquia
Heliconia santaremensis Pará
Heliconia sarapiquensis Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia scarlatina Colombia, Panama, Peru
Heliconia schiedeana Mexico
Heliconia schumanniana Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
Heliconia sclerotricha Ecuador
Heliconia secunda Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Heliconia sessilis Panama
Heliconia signa-hispanica Colombia
Heliconia solomonensis Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
Heliconia spathocircinata South America, Panama, Trinidad
Heliconia spiralis Colombia
Heliconia spissa S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia standleyi Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia stella-maris - Colombia
Heliconia stilesii Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia stricta N South America
Heliconia subulata South America
Heliconia tacarcunae Panama
Heliconia talamancana Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia tandayapensis Ecuador
Heliconia tenebrosa Colombia, NE Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia terciopela Colombia
Heliconia thomasiana Panama
Heliconia timothei NE Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia titanum Colombia
Heliconia tortuosa S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia trichocarpa Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Heliconia tridentata Colombia
Heliconia triflora B Amazonas
Heliconia umbrophila Costa Rica
Heliconia uxpanapensis Veracruz
Heliconia vaginalis Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia vellerigera Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia velutina Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia venusta Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia villosa Venezuela
Heliconia virginalis Ecuador
Heliconia wagneriana Central America, N South America, Trinidad
Heliconia willisiana Pichincha
Heliconia wilsonii Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia xanthovillosa Panama
Heliconia zebrina Peru

Galeri

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Iles, William J. D.; Sass, Chodon; Lagomarsino, Laura; Benson-Martin, Gracie; Driscoll, Heather; Specht, Chelsea D. (2017-12-01). "The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 117: 150–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001. ISSN 1055-7903. 
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  3. ^ "Heliconia L". Plant of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2022. 
  4. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09. 
  5. ^ a b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Heliconia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Heliconia.


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Sepit_udang&oldid=26161773"