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{{Taxobox |
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| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}} |
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| name = Heliconia |
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{{inuse}} |
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| status = |
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| status_system = |
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{{kotak info spesies}} |
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| status_ref = |
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⚫ | {{SpeciesTitle}} adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] |
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| fossil_range = {{fossil range|39|0|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Iles |first=William J. D. |last2=Sass |first2=Chodon |last3=Lagomarsino |first3=Laura |last4=Benson-Martin |first4=Gracie |last5=Driscoll |first5=Heather |last6=Specht |first6=Chelsea D. |date=2017-12-01 |title=The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790316303906 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |series=25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=117 |pages=150–167 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref>}} |
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| image = Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Heliconia rostrata'' |
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| image2 = |
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| image2_caption = |
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<!-- Taksonomi --> |
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| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}} |
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{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}} |
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{{kladtb|[[Monokotil]]}} |
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{{kladtb|[[Komelinid]]}} |
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| ordo = [[Zingiberales]] |
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| subordo = |
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| infraordo = |
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| superfamilia = |
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| familia = [[Heliconiaceae]] |
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| subfamilia = |
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| supertribus = |
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| tribus = |
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| subtribus = |
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| genus = '''''Heliconia''''' |
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| species = |
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| ordo_authority = |
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| familia_authority = [[Sydney Howard Vines|Vines]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |
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| subdivision_ranks = Spesies |
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| subdivision = Lihat teks |
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| range_map = |
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| range_map_caption = |
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| range_map_alt = |
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| type_species = |
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| type_species_authority = |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331205-2 |title=''Heliconia'' L. |date=2023 |website=Plant of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> |
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| synonyms = |
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* ''Bihai'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small> |
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* ''Heliconiopsis'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small> |
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}} |
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⚫ | {{SpeciesTitle}} atau '''Pohon Sepit Udang''' adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] tunggal dalam keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>{{Cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 |title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia'' |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817213542/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=248271 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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Baris 16: | Baris 55: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:False Bird-of-paradise (Heliconia acuminata) (28283687409).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia acuminata]]'' || South America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras |
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia aemygdiana 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aemygdiana]]'' || South America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica |
||
Baris 26: | Baris 65: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia angusta (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia angusta]]'' || SE Brazil |
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|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil |
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil |
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Baris 36: | Baris 75: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia aurantiaca 09.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aurantiaca]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]] |
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Baris 54: | Baris 93: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia bihai 01 by Line1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bihai]]'' || West Indies, N South America |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:024 bourgaeana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bourgaeana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela |
| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela |
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Baris 62: | Baris 101: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia burleana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia burleana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica |
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Baris 70: | Baris 109: | ||
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]] |
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia caribaea (Heliconiaceae).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia caribaea]]'' || West Indies |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:015 chartaceae.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia chartacea]]'' || N South America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:013 clinophila.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia clinophila]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Starr-090617-1016-plant-Heliconia sp-possibly colgantea or nutans with rostrata flowers-Haiku (9211500945).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia colgantea]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia collinsiana BotGardBln271207E.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia collinsiana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia |
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Baris 94: | Baris 133: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longa (14674280947).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia curtispatha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia danielsiana (9712592684).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia danielsiana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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|- |
|- |
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||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama |
||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama |
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Baris 102: | Baris 141: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana |
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia densiflora Fireflash 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia densiflora]]'' || Trinidad, N South America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America |
| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America |
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Baris 108: | Baris 147: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia episcopalis - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (1).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia episcopalis]]'' || South America |
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|- |
|- |
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||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia |
||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia |
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Baris 116: | Baris 155: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia velloziana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia farinosa]]'' || SE Brazil, NE Argentina |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama |
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Baris 124: | Baris 163: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia foreroi (14918909485).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia foreroi]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia |
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Baris 136: | Baris 175: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia gloriosa (9712500413).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia gloriosa]]'' || Peru |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:002 griggsiana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia griggsiana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia hirsuta (9709354435).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia hirsuta]]'' || Central + South America, Trinidad |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia |
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Baris 152: | Baris 191: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Flickr - ggallice - Infloresence.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia imbricata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia impudica (Heliconiaceae) (29856107273).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia impudica]]'' || Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] |
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Baris 160: | Baris 199: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia irrasa 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia irrasa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia julianii (9712499043).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia julianii]]'' || N South America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil |
| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil |
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Baris 174: | Baris 213: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil |
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Platanillo (Heliconia latispatha) (14485478090).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia latispatha]]'' || from S Mexico to Peru |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]] |
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Baris 184: | Baris 223: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Starr 980529-4212 Heliconia lingulata.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lingulata]]'' || Peru, Bolivia |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longiflora]]'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia longissima 2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longissima]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
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Baris 196: | Baris 235: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America |
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:021 lozanoi.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lozanoi]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]] |
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Baris 214: | Baris 253: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America |
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia mariae, the Firecracker Heliconia (9709353075).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mariae]]'' || NW South America, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador |
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Baris 222: | Baris 261: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela |
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia metallica.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia metallica]]'' || N South America, Central America |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica |
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Baris 232: | Baris 271: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil |
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia mutisiana (9712591868).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mutisiana]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
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Baris 254: | Baris 293: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia orthotricha (9715730216).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia ortotricha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America |
| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America |
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Baris 270: | Baris 309: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rostrata, Osaka, Japan - 20080614-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pendula]]'' || Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru |
| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru |
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Baris 278: | Baris 317: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia platystachys-- False Lobster Claw (29194479864).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia platystachys]]'' || NW South America, S Central America |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia pogonantha (inflorescense).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pogonantha]]'' || NW South America, S Central America |
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|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru |
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru |
||
Baris 286: | Baris 325: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia - Platanillo (Heliconia psittacorum Andromeda) (14667117794).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia psittacorum]]'' || N South America, Panama, Trinidad |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rauliniana (14732361487).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia × rauliniana]]'' || Venezuela |
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|- |
|- |
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| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
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Baris 314: | Baris 353: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia |
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia rodriguensis 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rodriguensis]]'' || Venezuela |
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|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica |
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia Rostrata 0003.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia |
||
Baris 328: | Baris 367: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia sarapiquensis.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia sarapiquensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:019 scarlatina.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia scarlatina]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Peru |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia schiedeana, the Parrot's Beak Heliconia (9712500831).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schiedeana]]'' || Mexico |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia schumanniana (Heliconiaceae) (29637192780).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schumanniana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador |
||
Baris 352: | Baris 391: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Junio 2013 837.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia standleyi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia stilesii 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stilesii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia stricta (9712499425).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stricta]]'' || N South America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia subulata 4zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia subulata]]'' || South America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia talamancana kz1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia talamancana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador |
||
Baris 372: | Baris 411: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia thomasiana (14732346647).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia thomasiana]]'' || Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil |
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil |
||
Baris 378: | Baris 417: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia tortuosa 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia tortuosa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia |
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia |
||
Baris 392: | Baris 431: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia vellerigera2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia vellerigera]]'' || Ecuador, Peru |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Nabalu Sabah Heliconia-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia velutina]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia venusta (14277360816).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia venusta]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela |
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela |
||
Baris 402: | Baris 441: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador |
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia wagneriana 7zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia wagneriana]]'' || Central America, N South America, Trinidad |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
||
Baris 408: | Baris 447: | ||
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[ |
|[[Berkas:Heliconia xanthovillosa-IMG 0702.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia xanthovillosa]]'' || Panama |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru |
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru |
||
Baris 414: | Baris 453: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
==Galeri == |
== Galeri == |
||
<gallery mode="packed"> |
|||
==Lihat pula == |
|||
Berkas:Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg|''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' in a botanical garden, [[Costa Rica]] |
|||
Berkas:Heliconia sp by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at [[Sierra del Escambray]], [[Cuba]] |
|||
Berkas:Heliconia sp2 by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba |
|||
Berkas:Starr 070906-8370 Heliconia stricta.jpg|<center>''Heliconia stricta'' (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on [[Maui]]</center> |
|||
Berkas:(Arya) Heliconia psittacorum di area parkir hotel citradream Cirebon 2019 1.jpg|[[Heliconia psittacorum]] di Cirebon |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
== |
== Lihat pula == |
||
* [[Tanaman hias]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
== Referensi == |
|||
{{reflist |2}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
||
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 ''Monocot families'' (USDA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019190109/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 |date=2021-10-19 }} |
|||
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae links at CSDL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121134650/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae |date=2007-11-21 }} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q624242}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan berbunga]] |
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{{bunga-stub }} |
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{{Tumbuhan-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 12 Agustus 2024 06.53
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Sepit udang.
Heliconia | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Heliconia rostrata | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Klad: | Tracheophyta |
Klad: | Angiospermae |
Klad: | Monokotil |
Klad: | Komelinid |
Ordo: | |
Famili: | |
Genus: | Heliconia |
Spesies | |
Lihat teks | |
Sinonim[3] | |
Sepit udang (Heliconia) atau Pohon Sepit Udang adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga tunggal dalam keluarga Heliconiaceae.[4][5]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens[5]
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Heliconia rostrata in a botanical garden, Costa Rica
-
Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
-
Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
-
Heliconia stricta (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on Maui -
Heliconia psittacorum di Cirebon
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Iles, William J. D.; Sass, Chodon; Lagomarsino, Laura; Benson-Martin, Gracie; Driscoll, Heather; Specht, Chelsea D. (2017-12-01). "The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 117: 150–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001. ISSN 1055-7903.
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
.
- ^ "Heliconia L". Plant of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2022.
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09.
- ^ a b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Heliconia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Heliconia.
- Monocot families (USDA) Diarsipkan 2021-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
- links at CSDL Diarsipkan 2007-11-21 di Wayback Machine.