Nevada Test Site: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Military Test Site |
{{Infobox Military Test Site |
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|name= Nevada Test Site |
|name= Nevada Test Site |
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|image= [[Berkas: |
|image= [[Berkas:Exercise_Desert_Rock_I_(Buster-Jangle_Dog)_002.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption= Percobaan nuklir November 1951 di Nevada Test Site. Tes ini menembakkan "Dog" dari [[Operasi Buster-Jangle|Operasi Buster]], dengan kekuatan 21 kiloton. Merupakan |
|caption= Percobaan nuklir November 1951 di Nevada Test Site. Tes ini menembakkan "Dog" dari [[Operasi Buster-Jangle|Operasi Buster]], dengan kekuatan 21 kiloton. Merupakan uji coba nuklir pertama AS di daratan; tentara terletak 6 mil dari ledakan. |
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'''Nevada Test Site''' adalah tanah milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di [[Kabupaten Nye]], [[Nevada]], sekitar 65 mil (105 |
'''Nevada Test Site''' adalah tanah milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di [[Kabupaten Nye]], [[Nevada]], sekitar 65 mil (105 km) barat laut kota [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], dekat {{coor dm|37|07|N|116|03|W|}}. Tempat ini awalnya dikenal sebagai Nevada Proving Ground yang didirikan pada tanggal 11 Januari 1951 untuk percobaan [[senjata nuklir]] dan terdiri dari gurun pasir dan pegunungan seluas 1.350 mil persegi (3,500 km²). [[Percobaan nuklir]] di Nevada Test Site dimulai dengan sebuah bom satu [[kiloton]] (4 [[joule|terajoule]]) di Frenchman Flat tanggal [[27 Januari]] [[1951]]. Banyak gambar unik era nuklir yang berasal dari NTS. |
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== Fakta == |
== Fakta == |
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Nevada Test Site memiliki: |
Nevada Test Site memiliki: |
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* 1.100 bangunan |
* 1.100 bangunan |
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* 400 mil (643 |
* 400 mil (643 km) jalan beraspal |
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* 300 mil (482 |
* 300 mil (482 km) jalan tak beraspal |
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* 10 heliport |
* 10 heliport |
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* 2 lapangan udara |
* 2 lapangan udara |
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== Marka tanah dan geografi == |
== Marka tanah dan geografi == |
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Kota |
Kota Mercury, Nevada terletak di NTS, dan pada waktu itu merumahkan perwakilan dari [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]], [[lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]], dan [[Sandia National Laboratories]]. [[Area 51]] dan fasilitas pembuangan limbah nuklir tingkat tinggi di [[Pegunungan Yucca]] letaknya dekat. [[BREN Tower]], sebuah menara setinggi 1.527 [[kaki (satuan panjang)|kaki]] (465 [[meter|m]]) untuk eksperimen radiasi dengan reaktor tanpa pelindung yang mencoba jumlah radiasi yang diterima oleh orang-orang yang selamat dari Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, terletak di NTS di Jackass Flats. |
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== Tes nuklir yang dilakukan di Nevada Test Site == |
== Tes nuklir yang dilakukan di Nevada Test Site == |
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{{col-begin}} |
{{col-begin}} |
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{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
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*[[Operasi Ranger]] — 1951 |
* [[Operasi Ranger]] — 1951 |
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*[[Operasi Buster-Jangle]] — 1951 |
* [[Operasi Buster-Jangle]] — 1951 |
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*[[Operasi Tumbler-Snapper]] — 1952 |
* [[Operasi Tumbler-Snapper]] — 1952 |
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*[[Operasi Upshot-Knothole]] — 1953 |
* [[Operasi Upshot-Knothole]] — 1953 |
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*[[Operasi Teapot]] — 1955 |
* [[Operasi Teapot]] — 1955 |
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*[[Project 56]] — 1955 |
* [[Project 56]] — 1955 |
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*[[Operasi Plumbbob]] — 1957 |
* [[Operasi Plumbbob]] — 1957 |
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*[[Project 57, 58, 58A]] — 1957–1958 |
* [[Project 57, 58, 58A]] — 1957–1958 |
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*[[Operasi Hardtack|Operasi Hardtack II]] — 1958 |
* [[Operasi Hardtack|Operasi Hardtack II]] — 1958 |
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*[[Operasi Nougat]] — 1961–1962 |
* [[Operasi Nougat]] — 1961–1962 |
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*[[Operasi Plowshare]] — 1961–1973 (sporadic, at least one test a year) |
* [[Operasi Plowshare]] — 1961–1973 (sporadic, at least one test a year) |
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*[[Operasi Sunbeam]] — 1962 |
* [[Operasi Sunbeam]] — 1962 |
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*[[Operasi Dominic I and II|Operasi Dominic II]] — 1962–1963 |
* [[Operasi Dominic I and II|Operasi Dominic II]] — 1962–1963 |
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*[[Operasi Storax]] — 1963 |
* [[Operasi Storax]] — 1963 |
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*[[Operasi Niblick]] — 1963–1964 |
* [[Operasi Niblick]] — 1963–1964 |
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*[[Operasi Whetstone]] — 1964–1965 |
* [[Operasi Whetstone]] — 1964–1965 |
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*[[Operasi Flintlock (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Flintlock]] — 1965–1966 |
* [[Operasi Flintlock (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Flintlock]] — 1965–1966 |
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*[[Operasi Latchkey]] — 1966–1967 |
* [[Operasi Latchkey]] — 1966–1967 |
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*[[Operasi Crosstie]] — 1967–1968 |
* [[Operasi Crosstie]] — 1967–1968 |
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*[[Operasi Bowline]] — 1968–1969 |
* [[Operasi Bowline]] — 1968–1969 |
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*[[Operasi Mandrel]] — 1969–1970 |
* [[Operasi Mandrel]] — 1969–1970 |
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*[[Operasi Emery]] — 1970 |
* [[Operasi Emery]] — 1970 |
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{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
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*[[Operasi Grommet]] — 1971–1972 |
* [[Operasi Grommet]] — 1971–1972 |
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*[[Operasi Toggle]] — 1972–1973 |
* [[Operasi Toggle]] — 1972–1973 |
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*[[Operasi Arbor]] — 1973–1974 |
* [[Operasi Arbor]] — 1973–1974 |
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*[[Operasi Bedrock]] — 1974–1975 |
* [[Operasi Bedrock]] — 1974–1975 |
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*[[Operasi Anvil (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Anvil]] — 1975–1976 |
* [[Operasi Anvil (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Anvil]] — 1975–1976 |
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*[[Operasi Fulcrum]] — 1976–1977 |
* [[Operasi Fulcrum]] — 1976–1977 |
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*[[Operasi Cresset]] — 1977–1978 |
* [[Operasi Cresset]] — 1977–1978 |
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*[[Operasi Quicksilver (1978)|Operasi Quicksilver]] — 1978–1979 |
* [[Operasi Quicksilver (1978)|Operasi Quicksilver]] — 1978–1979 |
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*[[Operasi Tinderbox]] — 1979–1980 |
* [[Operasi Tinderbox]] — 1979–1980 |
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*[[Operasi Guardian]] — 1980–1981 |
* [[Operasi Guardian]] — 1980–1981 |
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*[[Operasi Praetorian]] — 1981–1982 |
* [[Operasi Praetorian]] — 1981–1982 |
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*[[Operasi Phalanx]] — 1982–1983 |
* [[Operasi Phalanx]] — 1982–1983 |
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*[[Operasi Fusileer]] — 1983–1984 |
* [[Operasi Fusileer]] — 1983–1984 |
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*[[Operasi Grenadier]] — 1984–1985 |
* [[Operasi Grenadier]] — 1984–1985 |
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*[[Operasi Charioteer]] — 1985–1986 |
* [[Operasi Charioteer]] — 1985–1986 |
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* [[Operasi Musketeer (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Musketeer]] — 1986–1987 |
* [[Operasi Musketeer (Percobaan nuklir)|Operasi Musketeer]] — 1986–1987 |
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*[[Operasi Touchstone]] — 1987–1988 |
* [[Operasi Touchstone]] — 1987–1988 |
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*[[Operasi Cornerstone]] — 1988–1989 |
* [[Operasi Cornerstone]] — 1988–1989 |
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*[[Operasi Aqueduct]] — 1989–1990 |
* [[Operasi Aqueduct]] — 1989–1990 |
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*[[Operasi Sculpin]] — 1990–1991 |
* [[Operasi Sculpin]] — 1990–1991 |
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*[[Operasi Julin]] — 1991–1992 |
* [[Operasi Julin]] — 1991–1992 |
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{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
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== Galeri == |
== Galeri == |
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<gallery perrow="5"> |
<gallery perrow="5"> |
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Berkas:Wfm area51 map en.png|Map showing the NTS and other federal territories in southern Nevada |
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Berkas:House 1953 Nevada Nuclear Test 5 psi.jpg|Frame House destroyed by nuclear blast on March 17, 1953, Annie shot of Operation Upshot- Knothole, 16 kilotons. Overpressure at house location 5 psi. |
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Berkas:US fallout exposure.png|Per capita thyroid doses in the continental United States of [[iodine-131]] resulting from all exposure routes from all atmospheric nuclear tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site |
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Berkas:Nevada Test Site craters.jpg|The Yucca Flat area of the Nevada Test Site is scarred with subsidence craters from underground nuclear testing |
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Berkas:NVDOE-UndergroundTesting.jpg|Preparing for an underground test. The emplacment tower lowers the nuclear device into the drilled shaft; the cables run to instruments that record information from the experiment |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: |
<!-- Deleted image removed: Berkas:NevadaTestSite.jpg|A sort of clear image of the Nevada Test Site, almost showing some nuclear test bomb sites, and some dirt-paved roads across the test site --> |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commonscat|Nevada Test Site}} |
{{Commonscat|Nevada Test Site}} |
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*[http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/default.htm DOE Nevada Test Site] |
* [http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/default.htm DOE Nevada Test Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403042220/http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/default.htm |date=2008-04-03 }} |
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*[http://digital.library.unlv.edu/ntsohp/ The Nevada Test Site Oral History Project] |
* [http://digital.library.unlv.edu/ntsohp/ The Nevada Test Site Oral History Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506183609/http://digital.library.unlv.edu/ntsohp/ |date=2015-05-06 }} |
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*[http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOE_MA0518.pdf Origins of the Nevada Test Site] |
* [http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOE_MA0518.pdf Origins of the Nevada Test Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830054900/http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOE_MA0518.pdf |date=2010-08-30 }} |
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*[http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/cfr/title28/part79.html Radiation Exposure Compensation Act] |
* [http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/cfr/title28/part79.html Radiation Exposure Compensation Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050201082816/http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/cfr/title28/part79.html |date=2005-02-01 }} |
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*[http://www.et.byu.edu/~shb34/school/ground-zero.pdf Account of NTS fallout in 1955] (PDF) |
* [http://www.et.byu.edu/~shb34/school/ground-zero.pdf Account of NTS fallout in 1955] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524075353/http://www.et.byu.edu/~shb34/school/ground-zero.pdf |date=2006-05-24 }} (PDF) |
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*[http://rex.nci.nih.gov/massmedia/Fallout/contents.html ''Study Estimating Thyroid Doses of I-131 Received by Americans From Nevada Atmospheric Nuclear Bomb Test''], [[National Cancer Institute]] (1997) |
* [http://rex.nci.nih.gov/massmedia/Fallout/contents.html ''Study Estimating Thyroid Doses of I-131 Received by Americans From Nevada Atmospheric Nuclear Bomb Test''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060128223326/http://rex.nci.nih.gov/massmedia/Fallout/contents.html |date=2006-01-28 }}, [[National Cancer Institute]] (1997) |
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*[http://www.ntshf.org/atmfacts.htm Atomic Testing Museum] |
* [http://www.ntshf.org/atmfacts.htm Atomic Testing Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208190706/http://www.ntshf.org/atmfacts.htm |date=2008-12-08 }} |
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*[http://www.vce.com/nts.html Images of the Nevada Test Site] on the atomic bomb website |
* [http://www.vce.com/nts.html Images of the Nevada Test Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211062817/http://vce.com/nts.html |date=2009-02-11 }} on the atomic bomb website |
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*Location maps: |
* Location maps: |
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**[http://www.ufomind.com/area51/maps/overview/general.jpg Small map] |
** [http://www.ufomind.com/area51/maps/overview/general.jpg Small map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824131519/http://www.ufomind.com/area51/maps/overview/general.jpg |date=2020-08-24 }} |
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**[http://www.desertsecrets.com/ntscolormap.html Detailed map showing the individual areas] |
** [http://www.desertsecrets.com/ntscolormap.html Detailed map showing the individual areas] |
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* [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=places/Nevada+Test+Site,+Nevada Annotated bibliography for the Nevada Test Site from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues] |
* [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=places/Nevada+Test+Site,+Nevada Annotated bibliography for the Nevada Test Site from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721233704/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=places%2FNevada+Test+Site%2C+Nevada |date=2006-07-21 }} |
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{{Geolinks-US-cityscale|37.12|-116.05|10}} |
{{Geolinks-US-cityscale|37.12|-116.05|10}} |
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{{DOE agencies}} |
{{DOE agencies}} |
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[[Kategori:Infrastruktur senjata nuklir di Amerika Serikat]] |
[[Kategori:Infrastruktur senjata nuklir di Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Kategori:Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]] |
[[Kategori:Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[cs:Nevada Test Site]] |
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[[de:Nevada Test Site]] |
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[[en:Nevada Test Site]] |
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[[es:Nevada Test Site]] |
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[[fr:Site d'essais du Nevada]] |
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[[ja:ネバダ核実験場]] |
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[[pl:Poligon Nevada]] |
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[[pt:Área de Testes de Nevada]] |
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[[simple:Nevada Test Site]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Agustus 2023 04.56
artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. |
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. |
Nevada Test Site | |
---|---|
Percobaan nuklir November 1951 di Nevada Test Site. Tes ini menembakkan "Dog" dari Operasi Buster, dengan kekuatan 21 kiloton. Merupakan uji coba nuklir pertama AS di daratan; tentara terletak 6 mil dari ledakan. | |
Jenis | Percobaan nuklir |
Letak | 37°07′N 116°03′W / 37.117°N 116.050°W near Las Vegas in Amerika Serikat |
Wilayah | ~1.350 sq mi (3.500 km2) |
Operator | Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat |
Status | Aktif |
Digunakan | 1951–sekarang |
Percobaan | |
Percobaan Nuklir |
928 |
Peta menampilkan letak situs ini |
Nevada Test Site adalah tanah milik Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat yang terletak di Kabupaten Nye, Nevada, sekitar 65 mil (105 km) barat laut kota Las Vegas, dekat 37°07′N 116°03′W / 37.117°N 116.050°W. Tempat ini awalnya dikenal sebagai Nevada Proving Ground yang didirikan pada tanggal 11 Januari 1951 untuk percobaan senjata nuklir dan terdiri dari gurun pasir dan pegunungan seluas 1.350 mil persegi (3,500 km²). Percobaan nuklir di Nevada Test Site dimulai dengan sebuah bom satu kiloton (4 terajoule) di Frenchman Flat tanggal 27 Januari 1951. Banyak gambar unik era nuklir yang berasal dari NTS.
Fakta
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nevada Test Site memiliki:
- 1.100 bangunan
- 400 mil (643 km) jalan beraspal
- 300 mil (482 km) jalan tak beraspal
- 10 heliport
- 2 lapangan udara
Marka tanah dan geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kota Mercury, Nevada terletak di NTS, dan pada waktu itu merumahkan perwakilan dari Los Alamos National Laboratory, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, dan Sandia National Laboratories. Area 51 dan fasilitas pembuangan limbah nuklir tingkat tinggi di Pegunungan Yucca letaknya dekat. BREN Tower, sebuah menara setinggi 1.527 kaki (465 m) untuk eksperimen radiasi dengan reaktor tanpa pelindung yang mencoba jumlah radiasi yang diterima oleh orang-orang yang selamat dari Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, terletak di NTS di Jackass Flats.
Tes nuklir yang dilakukan di Nevada Test Site
[sunting | sunting sumber]Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Map showing the NTS and other federal territories in southern Nevada
-
Frame House destroyed by nuclear blast on March 17, 1953, Annie shot of Operation Upshot- Knothole, 16 kilotons. Overpressure at house location 5 psi.
-
Per capita thyroid doses in the continental United States of iodine-131 resulting from all exposure routes from all atmospheric nuclear tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site
-
The Yucca Flat area of the Nevada Test Site is scarred with subsidence craters from underground nuclear testing
-
Preparing for an underground test. The emplacment tower lowers the nuclear device into the drilled shaft; the cables run to instruments that record information from the experiment
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Komisi Energi Atom AS
- BREN Tower
- Upshot-Knothole Grable (Frenchman Flat)
- Museum Percobaan Atom
- Corbin Harney
- Nevada Desert Experience
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- DOE Nevada Test Site Diarsipkan 2008-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
- The Nevada Test Site Oral History Project Diarsipkan 2015-05-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Origins of the Nevada Test Site Diarsipkan 2010-08-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Diarsipkan 2005-02-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Account of NTS fallout in 1955 Diarsipkan 2006-05-24 di Wayback Machine. (PDF)
- Study Estimating Thyroid Doses of I-131 Received by Americans From Nevada Atmospheric Nuclear Bomb Test Diarsipkan 2006-01-28 di Wayback Machine., National Cancer Institute (1997)
- Atomic Testing Museum Diarsipkan 2008-12-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Images of the Nevada Test Site Diarsipkan 2009-02-11 di Wayback Machine. on the atomic bomb website
- Location maps:
- Annotated bibliography for the Nevada Test Site from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Peta dan foto udara
- Peta jalan dari Google Maps, atau Yahoo! Maps, atau Windows Live Local
- Citra satelit dari Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Peta topografis dari TopoZone
- Gambar udara atau peta topografis dari TerraServer-USA