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'''Taman kimia''' adalah sebuah eksperimen dalam bidang [[kimia]] yang biasanya dilakukan dengan menambahkan garam-garam [[metal]], seperti [[tembaga sulfat]] atau [[kobalt(II) klorida]], ke sebuah cairan [[sodium silikat]] (juga disebut kaca air). Ini menghasilkan pertumbuhan bentuk mirip tanaman dalam hitungan menit atau jam.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barge|first=Laura M.|last2=Cardoso|first2=Silvana S. S.|last3=Cartwright|first3=Julyan H. E.|last4=Cooper|first4=Geoffrey J. T.|last5=Cronin|first5=Leroy|last6=De Wit|first6=Anne|last7=Doloboff|first7=Ivria J.|last8=Escribano|first8=Bruno|last9=Goldstein|first9=Raymond E.|date=2015-08-26|title=From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014|journal=Chemical Reviews|volume=115|issue=16|pages=8652–8703|doi=10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014|issn=0009-2665}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1023/A:1013931116107 | year = 2002 | author = Balköse, D. | journal = [[Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology]] | volume = 23 | pages = 253 | last2 = Özkan | first2 = F. | last3 = Köktürk | first3 = U. | last4 = Ulutan | first4 = S. | last5 = Ülkü | first5 = S. | last6 = Nişli | first6 = G. | issue = 3 |title = Characterization of Hollow Chemical Garden Fibers from Metal Salts and Water Glass| hdl = 11147/4652 | url = http://openaccess.iyte.edu.tr/bitstream/11147/4652/1/4652.pdf }}</ref>
'''Taman kimia''' adalah sebuah eksperimen dalam bidang [[kimia]] yang biasanya dilakukan dengan menambahkan garam-garam [[metal]], seperti [[tembaga sulfat]] atau [[kobalt(II) klorida]], ke sebuah cairan [[sodium silikat]] (juga disebut kaca air). Ini menghasilkan pertumbuhan bentuk mirip tanaman dalam hitungan menit atau jam.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barge|first=Laura M.|last2=Cardoso|first2=Silvana S. S.|last3=Cartwright|first3=Julyan H. E.|last4=Cooper|first4=Geoffrey J. T.|last5=Cronin|first5=Leroy|last6=De Wit|first6=Anne|last7=Doloboff|first7=Ivria J.|last8=Escribano|first8=Bruno|last9=Goldstein|first9=Raymond E.|date=2015-08-26|title=From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014|journal=Chemical Reviews|volume=115|issue=16|pages=8652–8703|doi=10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014|issn=0009-2665}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1023/A:1013931116107 | year = 2002 | author = Balköse, D. | journal = [[Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology]] | volume = 23 | pages = 253 | last2 = Özkan | first2 = F. | last3 = Köktürk | first3 = U. | last4 = Ulutan | first4 = S. | last5 = Ülkü | first5 = S. | last6 = Nişli | first6 = G. | issue = 3 | title = Characterization of Hollow Chemical Garden Fibers from Metal Salts and Water Glass | hdl = 11147/4652 | url = http://openaccess.iyte.edu.tr/bitstream/11147/4652/1/4652.pdf }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1006/jcis.2002.8620 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.7.7604 | title = Formation of Chemical Gardens | year = 2002 | author = Cartwright, J | journal = [[Journal of Colloid and Interface Science]] | volume = 256 | pages = 351 | last2 = García-Ruiz | first2 = Juan Manuel | last3 = Novella | first3 = María Luisa | last4 = Otálora | first4 = Fermín | issue = 2| bibcode = 2002JCIS..256..351C }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1006/jcis.2002.8620 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.7.7604 | title = Formation of Chemical Gardens | year = 2002 | author = Cartwright, J | journal = [[Journal of Colloid and Interface Science]] | volume = 256 | pages = 351 | last2 = García-Ruiz | first2 = Juan Manuel | last3 = Novella | first3 = María Luisa | last4 = Otálora | first4 = Fermín | issue = 2| bibcode = 2002JCIS..256..351C }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ja0298343 | url = http://www.chem.fsu.edu/steinbock/papers/jacs03.pdf |date=Apr 2003 |author1=Thouvenel-Romans, S |author2=Steinbock, O | title = Oscillatory growth of silica tubes in chemical gardens | volume = 125 | issue = 14 | pages = 4338–41 | issn = 0002-7863 | pmid = 12670257 | journal = [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]]}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ja0298343 | url = http://www.chem.fsu.edu/steinbock/papers/jacs03.pdf |date=Apr 2003 |author1=Thouvenel-Romans, S |author2=Steinbock, O | title = Oscillatory growth of silica tubes in chemical gardens | volume = 125 | issue = 14 | pages = 4338–41 | issn = 0002-7863 | pmid = 12670257 | journal = [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]]}}</ref>

Revisi terkini sejak 26 Mei 2021 22.41

Perbandingan taman-taman kimia yang ditumbuhkan oleh para ilmuwan NASA di Stasiun Antariksa Internasional (kiri) dan di darat (kanan)
Taman kimia saat bertumbuh
Kobalt(II) klorida
Taman kimia

Taman kimia adalah sebuah eksperimen dalam bidang kimia yang biasanya dilakukan dengan menambahkan garam-garam metal, seperti tembaga sulfat atau kobalt(II) klorida, ke sebuah cairan sodium silikat (juga disebut kaca air). Ini menghasilkan pertumbuhan bentuk mirip tanaman dalam hitungan menit atau jam.[1][2] [3] [4]

Taman kimia mula-mula diamati dan dideskripsikan oleh Johann Rudolf Glauber pada 1646.[5]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy; De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E. (2015-08-26). "From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics". Chemical Reviews. 115 (16): 8652–8703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014. ISSN 0009-2665. 
  2. ^ Balköse, D.; Özkan, F.; Köktürk, U.; Ulutan, S.; Ülkü, S.; Nişli, G. (2002). "Characterization of Hollow Chemical Garden Fibers from Metal Salts and Water Glass" (PDF). Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 23 (3): 253. doi:10.1023/A:1013931116107. hdl:11147/4652. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  3. ^ Cartwright, J; García-Ruiz, Juan Manuel; Novella, María Luisa; Otálora, Fermín (2002). "Formation of Chemical Gardens". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 256 (2): 351. Bibcode:2002JCIS..256..351C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.7.7604alt=Dapat diakses gratis. doi:10.1006/jcis.2002.8620. 
  4. ^ Thouvenel-Romans, S; Steinbock, O (Apr 2003). "Oscillatory growth of silica tubes in chemical gardens" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (14): 4338–41. doi:10.1021/ja0298343. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 12670257. 
  5. ^ Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1646). "LXXXV. Wie man in diesem Liquore von allen Metallen in wenig Stunden Bäume mit Farben soll wachsen machen. (How one shall make grow—in this solution, from all metals, in a few hours—trees with color)". Furni Novi Philosophici (edisi ke-German-language 1661). Amsterdam: Johan Jansson. hlm. 186–189. 

Pranala luar

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