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|branch= [[Angkatan Bersenjata Britania Raya]]
|branch= [[Angkatan Bersenjata Britania Raya]]
|serviceyears= 1908–1958
|serviceyears= 1908–1958
|rank= [[Panglima Tertinggi]]
|rank= [[Marsekal Lapangan]]
|servicenumber= 8742
|servicenumber= 8742
|unit= [[Resimen Kerajaan Warwickshire]]
|unit= [[Resimen Kerajaan Warwickshire]]
|commands=
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|commands= [[Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] (1951–58)<br />[[Western Union (alliance)#Commanders-in-Chief Committee|Chairman of the Western Union Commanders-in-Chief Committee]] (1948–51)<br />[[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Imperial General Staff]] (1946–48)<br />[[British Army of the Rhine]] (1945–46)<br />[[21st Army Group]] (1944–45)<br />[[Invasion of Normandy#Leaders|Allied Ground Forces (Normandy)]] (1944)<br />[[Eighth Army (United Kingdom)|Eighth Army]] (1942–43)<br />[[Aldershot Command|South-Eastern Command]] (1941–42)<br />[[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]] (1941)<br />[[V Corps (United Kingdom)|V Corps]] (1940–41)<br />[[II Corps (United Kingdom)|II Corps]] (1940)<br />[[3rd Division (United Kingdom)|3rd Infantry Division]] (1939–40)<br />[[8th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|8th Infantry Division]] (1938–39)<br />[[9th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|9th Infantry Brigade]] (1937–38)<br />1st Battalion, [[Royal Warwickshire Regiment]] (1931–34)<br />17th (Service) Battalion, [[Royal Fusiliers]] (1919)
* Wakil [[Panglima Tertinggi Sekutu]] Eropa (1951–58)
|battles= [[First World War]]<br />[[Irish War of Independence|Anglo-Irish War]]<br />[[1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine|Arab revolt in Palestine]]<br />Second World War
* Kepala Deputi [[Western Union]] (1948–51)
* [[Battle of France]]
* [[Kepala Staf Umum (Britania Raya)]] (1946–48)
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** [[Battle of Dunkirk]]
* [[Tentara Inggris Rhine]] (1945–46)<br />[[21st Army Group]] (1944–45)
** [[Dunkirk evacuation]]
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* [[Invasi Normandia]] (1944)<br />[[Eighth Army (United Kingdom)|Eighth Army]] (1942–43)<br />[[Aldershot Command|South-Eastern Command]] (1941–42)<br />[[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]] (1941)<br />[[V Corps (United Kingdom)|V Corps]] (1940–41)<br />[[II Corps (United Kingdom)|II Corps]] (1940)<br />[[3rd Division (United Kingdom)|3rd Infantry Division]] (1939–40)<br />[[8th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|8th Infantry Division]] (1938–39)<br />[[9th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|9th Infantry Brigade]] (1937–38)<br />1st Battalion, [[Royal Warwickshire Regiment]] (1931–34)<br />17th (Service) Battalion, [[Royal Fusiliers]] (1919)
* [[North African Campaign]]
|battles=
** [[Battle of Alam el Halfa]]
** [[Second Battle of El Alamein]]
* [[Perang Dunia Pertama]]
** [[Battle of El Agheila]]
* [[Perang Kemerdekaan Irlandia]]
* [[Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936–1939]]
* [[Tunisian Campaign]]
** [[Battle of Medenine]]
* [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]
* [[Pertempuran Prancis]]
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** [[Battle of the Mareth Line]]
** [[Pertempuran Dunkirk]]
* [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Sicilian Campaign]]
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** [[Evakuasi Dunkirk]]
* [[Allied invasion of Italy|Italian Campaign]]
* [[Kampanye Afrika Utara]]
* [[Western Front (World War II)|Western Front]]
** [[Operation Overlord]]
** [[Pertempuran Alam el Halfa]]
** [[Battle for Caen]]
** [[Pertempuran El Alamein Kedua]]
** [[Operation Goodwood]]
** [[Pertempuran El Agheila]]
** [[Operation Cobra]]
* [[Kampanye Tunisia]]
** [[Pertempuran Medenine]]
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** [[Battle of the Falaise Pocket]]
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** [[Pertempuran Mareth Line]]
** [[Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine|Siegfried Line Campaign]]
** [[Operation Market Garden]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu ke Sisilia]]
** [[Clearing the Channel Coast]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu ke Italia]]
* [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)]]
** [[Operasi Overlord]]
** [[Pertempuran Caen]]
** [[Operasi Goodwood]]
** [[Operasi Cobra]]
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** [[Pertempuran Falaise Pocket]]
** [[Pergerakan Sekutu dari Paris ke Rhine]]
** [[Battle of the Bulge]]
** [[Battle of the Bulge]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu Barat ke Jerman]]
** [[Operation Veritable]]
** [[Operasi Varsity]]
* [[Western Allied invasion of Germany|Invasion of Germany]]
** [[Operation Varsity]]
** [[Operasi Plunder]]
** [[Operation Plunder]]
** [[Kantung Ruhr]]
** [[Ruhr Pocket|Battle of the Ruhr Pocket]]
** [[Battle of Hamburg (1945)|Battle of Hamburg]]
[[Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Emergency]]
|awards= [[Knight of the Order of the Garter]]<br />[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]<br />[[Distinguished Service Order]]<br />[[Mentioned in Despatches]] (9)
|awards= [[Knight of the Order of the Garter]]<br />[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]<br />[[Distinguished Service Order]]<br />[[Mentioned in Despatches]] (9)
|spouse= {{Marriage|Betty Carver|1927|1937|end=died}}
|spouse= {{Marriage|Betty Carver|1927|1937|end=died}}
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|module={{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Bernard Montgomery in Desert Island Disks p009y0ss.flac|title=Montgomery's voice|type=speech|description=from the BBC programme ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', 20 December 1969<ref name="p009y0ss">{{Cite episode|title=Viscount Montgomery of Alamein|series= Desert Island Discs|serieslink=Desert Island Discs|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009y0ss|accessdate=18 January 2014|station= BBC Radio 4|date=20 December 1969}}</ref>}}
|module={{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Bernard Montgomery in Desert Island Disks p009y0ss.flac|title=Montgomery's voice|type=speech|description=from the BBC programme ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', 20 December 1969<ref name="p009y0ss">{{Cite episode|title=Viscount Montgomery of Alamein|series= Desert Island Discs|serieslink=Desert Island Discs|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009y0ss|accessdate=18 January 2014|station= BBC Radio 4|date=20 December 1969}}</ref>}}
}}
}}
[[Marsekal lapangan]] '''Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|KG|GCB|DSO|PC|DL}} ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|n|t|ˈ|ɡ|ʌ|m|ər|i|...|ˈ|æ|l|ə|m|eɪ|n}}; 17 November 1887&nbsp;– 24 March 1976), nicknamed "'''Monty'''" and "'''The Spartan General'''",<ref>{{cite book|last=Various Authors|title=Illustrated Story of World War II|year=1969|publisher=The Reader's Digest Association|isbn=978-0-89577-029-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/readersdigestill00plea/page/284 284]|url=https://archive.org/details/readersdigestill00plea/page/284}}</ref>
Adalah seorang [[perwira]] [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya]]. Ia menjadi terkenal karena berhasil memimpin pasukan [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] dalam [[Pertempuran El Alamein]], sebuah pertempuran penting pada [[Perang Dunia II]], di mana pasukannya berhasil mengusir pasukan [[Blok Poros]] dari [[Afrika Utara]] yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal [[Erwin Rommel]]. Ia lalu menjadi komandan penting di Front [[Italia]] dan [[Eropa Barat]], di mana ia mengkomandani seluruh pasukan darat Sekutu pada [[Invasi Normandia]].
Adalah seorang [[perwira]] [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya]]. Ia menjadi terkenal karena berhasil memimpin pasukan [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] dalam [[Pertempuran El Alamein]], sebuah pertempuran penting pada [[Perang Dunia II]], di mana pasukannya berhasil mengusir pasukan [[Blok Poros]] dari [[Afrika Utara]] yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal [[Erwin Rommel]]. Ia lalu menjadi komandan penting di Front [[Italia]] dan [[Eropa Barat]], di mana ia mengkomandani seluruh pasukan darat Sekutu pada [[Invasi Normandia]].


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Bernard }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Bernard }}
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{{negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Britania Raya]]


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{{negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}

Revisi terkini sejak 28 November 2022 01.42

"General Montgomery" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk the American general, lihat Richard Montgomery.
The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Montgomery pada tahun 1943
Julukan"Monty"
"The Spartan General"
Lahir(1887-11-17)17 November 1887
Kennington, Surrey, Inggris
Meninggal24 Maret 1976(1976-03-24) (umur 88)
Alton, Hampshire, Inggris
DikebumikanHoly Cross Churchyard, Binsted, Hampshire
PengabdianBritania Raya
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Bersenjata Britania Raya
Lama dinas1908–1958
PangkatMarsekal Lapangan
NRP8742
KesatuanResimen Kerajaan Warwickshire
Komandan
Perang/pertempuran
PenghargaanKnight of the Order of the Garter
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches (9)
Pasangan
Betty Carver
​
​
(m. 1927; meninggal 1937)​
Pekerjaan lainColonel Commandant, Royal Tank Regiment
Colonel Commandant, Parachute Regiment (−1956)[1]
Representative Colonel Commandant, Royal Armoured Corps (1947–57)[2][3]
Colonel Commandant, Army Physical Training Corps (1946–60)[4][5]
Colonel Royal Warwickshire Regiment (1947–63)[6][7]
Deputy Lieutenant of Southampton (1958–)[8]
Tanda tangan
Montgomery's voice
from the BBC programme Desert Island Discs, 20 December 1969[9]

Marsekal lapangan Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC, DL (/məntˈɡʌməri ... ˈæləmeɪn/; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty" and "The Spartan General",[10] Adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Britania Raya. Ia menjadi terkenal karena berhasil memimpin pasukan Sekutu dalam Pertempuran El Alamein, sebuah pertempuran penting pada Perang Dunia II, di mana pasukannya berhasil mengusir pasukan Blok Poros dari Afrika Utara yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Erwin Rommel. Ia lalu menjadi komandan penting di Front Italia dan Eropa Barat, di mana ia mengkomandani seluruh pasukan darat Sekutu pada Invasi Normandia.

Perang Dunia I (1914 - 1919)

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Monty berperang pertama kali dalam Perang Dunia I sebagai perwira muda di The Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Di Méteren, dekat perbatasan Belgia di Bailleul, dia tertembak hingga tembus ke paru-paru kanannya oleh penembak jitu (sniper). Dia kembali ke Front Barat sebagai staff umum jenderal dan berperang dalam Pertempuran Arras pada April/Mei 1917. Dia juga terlibat dalam Pertempuran Passchendaele pada musim gugur 1917 sebelum naik pangkat sebagai kepala staf 47th (2nd London) Division di akhir perang.

Masa di Antara Perang Dunia (1919 - 1939)

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada masa di antara Perang Dunia, Monty memimpin 17th Batalion of the Royal Fusiliers, dan kemudian 1st Batalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment sebelum menjabat Komandan 9th Infantry Brigade dan Komandan Jenderal (General Commanding Officer) 8th Infantry Division.

Perang Dunia II (1939 - 1945)

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Selama Perang Dunia II, dia memimpin 8th Army sejak Agustus 1942 di Gurun Pasir Barat hingga kemenangan akhir Sekutu di Tunisia. Kepemimpinannya termasuk Pertempuran El Alamein, titik balik Kampanye Gurun Barat. Dia tetap memimpin 8th Army selama Invasi Sekutu ke Sisilia dan Italia.

Dia memimpin kekuatan darat Sekutu selama Operasi Overlord sejak pendaratan awal hingga usai Pertempuran Normandia. Dia melanjutkan kepemimpinannya di 21th Army Group sepanjang kampanye di Eropa Barat Laut. Dia juga menjadi komandan lapangan utama saat upaya pendaratan pasukan lintas udara (airborne) yang gagal di jembatan Sungai Rhine di Arnhem, Belanda dan penyeberangan pasukan Sekutu di sungai itu. Pada 4 Mei 1945, dia menerima penyerahan Jerman Lüneburg Heath di Jerman Utara. Usai perang, Monty dipromosikan sebagai Panglima Angkatan Darat Inggris di Rhine (Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR)) di Jerman dan selanjutnya, Kepala Staf Umum Kerajaan (Chief of the Imperial General Staff).


Flag of Britania RayaBiography icon

Artikel bertopik biografi Britania Raya ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

  1. ^ "No. 40729". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 March 1956. hlm. 1504. 
  2. ^ "No. 37983". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1947. hlm. 2663. 
  3. ^ "No. 41182". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 September 1957. hlm. 5545. 
  4. ^ "No. 37589". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1946. hlm. 2665. 
  5. ^ "No. 42240". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1960. hlm. 24. 
  6. ^ "No. 37826". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 December 1946. hlm. 6236. 
  7. ^ "No. 43160". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 November 1963. hlm. 9424. 
  8. ^ "No. 41599". The London Gazette. 6 January 1959. hlm. 166. 
  9. ^ "Viscount Montgomery of Alamein". Desert Island Discs. 20 December 1969. BBC Radio 4. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2014. 
  10. ^ Various Authors (1969). Illustrated Story of World War II. The Reader's Digest Association. hlm. 284. ISBN 978-0-89577-029-5. 
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