Dammaj: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement |
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{{tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan|d=13|m=02|y=2020|i=14|ket=|kat=Y}} |
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|official_name = Dammaj |
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Dammâj adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di [[Yaman|Propinsi Sha'dah Yaman]], jarak antara Dammâj dengan Sha'dah sekitar 7 KM. Dammâj berada di kelilingi gunung dan lembah berada di tengah-tengahnya, di sekitarnya terdapat kebun-kebun anggur, apel, delima dan gandum-gandum. Di sebelah timur Dammâj terdapat kampung Wathan, di sebelah baratnya terdapat gunung Barrâqah, di sebelah utaranya terdapat gunung Ahrasy dan gunung Shama'ât, sebelah selatannya terdapat gunung Mazra'ah dan gunung Hanâjir. |
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|other_name = |
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|native_name = {{lang|ar|دماج}} |
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|nickname = |
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|settlement_type = Desa |
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|motto = |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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|image_skyline = Dar al-Hadith.jpg |
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|imagesize = 300px |
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|image_caption = Darul Hadis Dammaj |
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|image_flag = |
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|flag_size = |
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|image_seal = |
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|seal_size = |
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|image_shield = |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
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|blank_emblem_type = |
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|image_map = |
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|image_map1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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|image_dot_map = |
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|dot_mapsize = |
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|dot_map_caption = |
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|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map = Yaman<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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|pushpin_label_position = bawah |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Yaman |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_type = Negara |
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|subdivision_name = {{YEM}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = |
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Divisi Administratif |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Kegubernuran Sa'dah]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = Lokal |
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|leader_title = |
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|leader_name = |
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|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 = |
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|leader_name2 = |
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|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date = |
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|established_date3 = |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_blank1_title = |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of = 2007 |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 15626 |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |
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|population_blank1 = |
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|population_blank2_title = Religions |
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|population_blank2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = GMT+3 |
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|utc_offset = |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|16|53|38|N|43|48|08|E|region:YE|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |
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|elevation_m = |
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|elevation_ft = |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|blank_name = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Dammaj''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]: دماج) adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Kegubernuran Sa'dah]] di barat laut [[Yaman]], tenggara melalui jalan darat dari [[Sa'dah]] di lembah dengan nama yang sama. |
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Penduduk Dammâj berasal dari qabîlah Wâdi'ah dan Hamdân. |
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[[Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i]] mendirikan Madrasah Darul Hadis di Dammaj pada tahun 1979,<ref name="NoorSikand2008">{{cite book|last1=Noor|first1=Farish A.|last2=Sikand|first2=Yoginder|last3=Bruinessen|first3=Martin van|title=The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh6XKXPSYIkC&pg=PA266|year=2008|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-5356-710-4|page=266}}</ref> pusat pembelajaran penting bagi pengikut [[Salafi]].<ref name="Cesari2013">{{cite book|last=Cesari|first=Jocelyne|title=Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QV6YAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT381|date=25 July 2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-25820-5|page=381}}</ref><ref name="Mahoney2004">{{cite book|last=Mahoney|first=Richard D.|title=Getting Away with Murder: The Real Story Behind American Taliban John Walker Lindh and what the U.S. Government Had to Hide|url=https://archive.org/details/gettingawaywithm00maho|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-714-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/gettingawaywithm00maho/page/158 158]}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, Salafi non-lokal, termasuk semua siswa di sana, diusir.<ref>Al-Sakkaf, Nasser. "[http://www.yementimes.com/en/1746/news/3344/Non-local-Salafis-evicted-from-Dammaj.htm Non-local Salafis evicted from Dammaj]" ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103121231/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1746/news/3344/Non-local-Salafis-evicted-from-Dammaj.htm|date=2016-01-03}}). ''[[Yemen Times]]''. 14 January 2014. Retrieved on 3 January 2016.</ref> |
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Dammâj terkenal di beberbagai penjuru dunia dikarenakan ada padanya Dârul Hadîts yang didirikan oleh [[Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i|Al-Imâm Muqbil bin Hâdî Al-Wâdi'î]] Rahimahullâh<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://konsultasisyariah.com/21615-muslim-yaman-ditindas-syiah.html|title=Muslim Yaman, Ditindas Syiah {{!}} Konsultasi Agama dan Tanya Jawab Pendidikan Islam|last=KonsultasiSyariah.com|first=Redaksi|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref>. |
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Kota itu menjadi sasaran [[Pengepungan Dammaj]], dan pada November 2013, kekerasan sektarian lebih lanjut antara militan gerakan Syiah pimpinan-Houthi dan Sunni meletus di kota itu, menciptakan banyak korban; sekitar 50 telah terbunuh pada awal minggu kedua. |
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Nama [[Dârul Hadît Dammâj]] telah masyhur di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Bahkan terkadang di perkampungan mengenal [[Yaman|Dârul Hadîts Dammâj Yaman]]. Sekadar contoh kampung di [[Dusun Limboro]] yang terletak di [[Huamual, Seram Bagian Barat|Kecamatan Huamual]] Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat|Seram Bagian Barat]] Propinsi [[Maluku]] telah dikenal Dârul Hadîts Dammâj hingga beberapa pemuda Limboro berangkat menuntut ilmu di [[Yaman|Dârul Hadîts Dammâj Yaman]]. |
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<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2013/11-08-yemen-dammaj-evacuation.htm|title=Yemen: ICRC evacuates 44 severely wounded people from Dammaj|publisher=ICRC|date=8 November 2013|accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/99073/catastrophic-humanitarian-situation-in-yemen-s-dammaj|title="Catastrophic" humanitarian situation in Yemen’s Dammaj|publisher=IRIN|date=6 November 2013|accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref> Dalam satu insiden pada akhir November, sebuah ranjau meledak ketika kendaraan militer lewat, menewaskan dua tentara Yaman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20131121-yemen-soldiers-killed-despite-rebel-salafist-truce |title=Yemen soldiers killed despite rebel-Salafist truce |publisher=France24 |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=22 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122170829/http://www.france24.com/en/20131121-yemen-soldiers-killed-despite-rebel-salafist-truce |archivedate=22 November 2013 }}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
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Para pemuda sekaligus alumni Dârul Hadîts Dammâj yaitu: |
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{{Reflist}} |
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# [[Asy-Syaikh Muhammad Al-Khidhir]]. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Abul Hasan 'Umair. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Sa'id bin Muhammad. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Abû Muhammad Anas. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Nurdîn Al-Limbôrî. |
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{{Yaman-geo-stub}} |
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Dammâj disinari oleh dakwah Ahlussunnah wal Jamâ'ah yang dibawa oleh [[Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i|Al-Imâm Muqbil bin Hâdî Al-Wâdi'î]] Rahimahullâh, pengaruh dakwah beliau berjalan di Dammâj sekitar 20 tahun, kemudian terputus pengaruh dakwah Ahlussunnah wal Jamâ'ah di Dammâj dikarenakan jatuhnya Dammâj ke tangan pemberontak Syî'ah Râfidhah pada tahun 2014 M. |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Yaman]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 Februari 2023 08.49
Dammaj
دماج | |
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Desa | |
![]() Darul Hadis Dammaj | |
Koordinat: 16°53′38″N 43°48′08″E / 16.89389°N 43.80222°E | |
Negara | ![]() |
Divisi Administratif | Kegubernuran Sa'dah |
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Lokal |
Populasi (2007) | |
• Total | 15.626 |
Zona waktu | GMT+3 |
Dammaj (Bahasa Arab: دماج) adalah sebuah kota kecil di Kegubernuran Sa'dah di barat laut Yaman, tenggara melalui jalan darat dari Sa'dah di lembah dengan nama yang sama.
Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i mendirikan Madrasah Darul Hadis di Dammaj pada tahun 1979,[1] pusat pembelajaran penting bagi pengikut Salafi.[2][3] Pada tahun 2014, Salafi non-lokal, termasuk semua siswa di sana, diusir.[4]
Kota itu menjadi sasaran Pengepungan Dammaj, dan pada November 2013, kekerasan sektarian lebih lanjut antara militan gerakan Syiah pimpinan-Houthi dan Sunni meletus di kota itu, menciptakan banyak korban; sekitar 50 telah terbunuh pada awal minggu kedua. [5][6] Dalam satu insiden pada akhir November, sebuah ranjau meledak ketika kendaraan militer lewat, menewaskan dua tentara Yaman.[7]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Noor, Farish A.; Sikand, Yoginder; Bruinessen, Martin van (2008). The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 266. ISBN 978-90-5356-710-4.
- ^ Cesari, Jocelyne (25 July 2013). Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 381. ISBN 978-1-137-25820-5.
- ^ Mahoney, Richard D. (2004). Getting Away with Murder: The Real Story Behind American Taliban John Walker Lindh and what the U.S. Government Had to Hide
. Arcade Publishing. hlm. 158. ISBN 978-1-55970-714-5.
- ^ Al-Sakkaf, Nasser. "Non-local Salafis evicted from Dammaj" ( Diarsipkan 2016-01-03 di Wayback Machine.). Yemen Times. 14 January 2014. Retrieved on 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Yemen: ICRC evacuates 44 severely wounded people from Dammaj". ICRC. 8 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.
- ^ ""Catastrophic" humanitarian situation in Yemen's Dammaj". IRIN. 6 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.
- ^ "Yemen soldiers killed despite rebel-Salafist truce". France24. 21 November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.