Soyuz MS-16: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k →Referensi: clean up |
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{{Infobox spaceflight |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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| name = Soyuz MS-16 |
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{{Cleanup tense|date=Mei 2020}} |
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| image = Expedition 63 docks.jpg |
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{{Tone|date=Mei 2020}} |
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| image_caption = ''Irkut'' mendekati ISS |
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{{Unreferenced|date=Mei 2020}} |
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| mission_type = Misi berawak ke ISS |
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| operator = [[Roscosmos]] |
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| COSPAR_ID = 2020-023A |
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| SATCAT = 45465 |
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| mission_duration = {{time interval|2020-04-09 08:05:06|2020-10-22 02:54:12|show=dhm}} |
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| spacecraft = [[Soyuz MS]] No. 745 ''Irkut''<ref name="serials">{{Cite web|last=Navin|first=Joseph|title=Preparations continue amid crew shuffle for Soyuz MS-16 |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/03/preparations-soyuz-ms-16-launch/|website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]|access-date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620180448/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/03/preparations-soyuz-ms-16-launch/|archivedate=20 Juni 2020|date=4 Maret 2020|quote=The Soyuz 2.1a built specifically for the Soyuz MS-16 mission is B15000-042 (V15000-042) [...] The serial number for the specific Soyuz spacecraft that is going to be flown on MS-16 is No. 745.}}</ref><ref name="spacecraftname">{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt|first=Chris|title=Russia conducts first Soyuz 2.1a human launch; MS-16 crew arrives at Station|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/soyuz-2-1a-human-launch-ms-16/|website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]|access-date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620180443/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/soyuz-2-1a-human-launch-ms-16/|archivedate=20 Juni 2020|date=8 April 2020|quote=Soyuz will use the call sign "Irkut" for this mission, after the river Commander Ivanishin's home city is named after|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| manufacturer = [[Energia|RKK Energia]] |
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| launch_mass = {{Convert|7280|kg}} |
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| landing_mass = |
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| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Anatoli Ivanishin]]|[[Ivan Vagner]]|[[Christopher Cassidy]]}} |
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| launch_date = 9 April 2020, 08:05:06 UTC<ref name=interfax-20190627>{{cite news|url=https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=511433&lang=RU|title=Утвержден экипаж космического корабля "Союз МС-16"|language=ru|trans-title=The crew of MS-16 Soyuz spacecraft has been approved|agency=[[Interfax]]|date=27 June 2019|access-date=}}</ref> |
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| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz 2.1a]] (B15000-042)<ref name="serials"/> |
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| launch_contractor = [[Progress Rocket Space Centre]] |
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| launch_site = [[Kosmodrom Baykonur|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]] |
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| landing_date = 22 Oktober 2020, 02:54:12 UTC <ref name="SFN20201021">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/21/soyuz-ms-16-landing-mission-status-center/|title=Live coverage: Soyuz crew returns to Earth|last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=21 October 2020|access-date=|archive-date=26 Oktober 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026105237/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/21/soyuz-ms-16-landing-mission-status-center/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| landing_site = 150 km tenggara kota [[Dzhezkazgan]]. |
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| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]<ref name=SF/> |
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| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]] |
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| orbit_inclination = 51.66° |
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| apsis = gee |
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| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock |
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| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] |
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| docking_port = ''[[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]]'' zenith |
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| docking_date = 9 April 2020, 14:13:18 UTC<ref name=SF/> |
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| undocking_date = |
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| time_docked = {{time interval|2020-04-09 14:13:18||show=dhm|abbr=on}} |
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}} |
}} |
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| insignia = |
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[[Berkas:Expedition_63_Launch_(JSC2020-E-017058).jpg|al=|ka|Peluncuran Soyuz MS-16 Pada Kamis, 9 April 2020 di Kosmodrom Baykonur LC-31/6.]] |
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| crew_photo = |
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'''Soyuz MS-16''' adalah misi luar angkasa Rusia yang mengirimkan awak [[Ekspedisi-63]] [[Stasiun luar angkasa internasional]] pada [[9 April]] [[2020]]. |
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| crew_photo_caption = Chris Cassidy, Anatoli Ivanishin dan Ivan Vagner |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin:1em;" |
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|+[[Berkas:Soyuz-MS-16-Mission-Patch.png|al=|ka]] |
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| programme = '''[[Program Soyuz|Program Soyuz (berawak)]]''' |
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| colspan="2" bgcolor="#BFFF00" align="center" |'''Statistik Misi''' |
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| previous_mission = [[Soyuz MS-15]] |
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|- |
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| next_mission = [[Soyuz MS-17]] |
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|'''Jenis Pesawat luar angksa:''' |
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}} |
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|Soyuz-MS |
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[[Berkas:Expedition_63_Launch_(JSC2020-E-017058).jpg|al=|Peluncuran Soyuz MS-16 Pada Kamis, 9 April 2020 di Kosmodrom Baykonur LC-31/6.|jmpl|220x220px]] |
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'''Soyuz MS-16''' adalah penerbangan antariksa berawak yang diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020<ref name=interfax-20190627/> dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]] untuk membawa kru [[Ekspedisi 62]]/[[Ekspedisi 63|63]] menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS). Misi ini merupakan misi berawak pertama yang diluncurkan menggunakan roket Soyuz 2.1a dan misi berawak Rusia pertama yang tidak diluncurkan dari Gagarin's Start. |
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|'''Tanda panggilan:''' |
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|Irkut |
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==Awak misi== |
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|- |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
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|'''Roket Peluncur:''' |
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|terminology = Kru |
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|[[Soyuz 2.1a|Soyuz-2.1a]] |
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|- |
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|position1 = Komandan misi |
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|'''Jumlah awak:''' |
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|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anatoli Ivanishin]] |
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|3 (tiga) |
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|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]] |
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|- |
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|flights1_up = ketiga |
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|'''Tanggal peluncuran:''' |
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|expedition1_up = Ekspedisi 62 |
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|[[Kamis]], [[9 April]] [[2020]] 08:05 [[UTC]] |
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|- |
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|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1 |
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|'''Pendaratan:''' |
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|crew2_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ivan Vagner]] |
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|2020 (Direncanakan) |
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|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]] |
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|- |
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|flights2_up = pertama |
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|'''Durasi misi:''' |
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|expedition2_up = Ekspedisi 62 |
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|(Sedang berjalan) |
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|} |
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|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2 |
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Penerbangan ini adalah penerbangan berawak pertama bagi roket Soyuz-2.1a, Dan penerbangan ini adalah misi luar angkasa yang berjalan saat [[Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020|pandemi virus korona]]. |
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|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Christopher Cassidy]] |
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== Awak == |
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|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|flights3_up = ketiga |
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!Posisi |
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|expedition3_up = Ekspedisi 62 |
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!Anggota |
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}} |
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|- |
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!Komandan |
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===Kru cadangan=== |
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|{{Flagicon|RUS}}'''[[Anatoli Ivanishin]]''' |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
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[[Roscosmos|RSA]]/[[Rusia]] |
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|terminology = Crew member<ref name=SF>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-16.htm|title=Soyuz MS-16|work=spacefacts.de|date=20 February 2020|access-date=29 Juli 2020}}</ref> |
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|- |
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!Insinyur penerbangan-1 |
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|position1 = Commander |
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|{{Flagicon|RUS}}'''[[Ivan Vagner]]''' |
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|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Ryzhikov]] |
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RSA/Rusia |
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|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]] |
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|- |
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|flights1_up = |
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!Insinyur penerbangan-2 |
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|expedition1_up = |
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|{{Flagicon|USA}}'''[[Christopher Cassidy]]''' |
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[[NASA]]/[[Amerika Serikat|AS]] |
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|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1 |
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|} |
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|crew2_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrei Babkin]] |
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<br /> |
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|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]] |
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|flights2_up = |
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|expedition2_up = |
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|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2 |
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|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephen Bowen (antariksawan)|Stephen Bowen]] |
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|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
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|flights3_up = |
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|expedition3_up = |
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}} |
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Misi ini seharusnya merupakan penerbangan antariksa pertama bagi [[Nikolai Tikhonov]]. Tikhonov dan Babkin digantikan oleh kru cadangan, Ivanishin dan Vagner, karena alasan medis.<ref>{{cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/19/russian-space-agency-replaces-cosmonauts-on-next-space-station-crew/|title=Russian space agency replaces cosmonauts on next space station crew|work=Spaceflight Now |date=19 February 2020|access-date=29 Juli 2020}}</ref> |
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==Misi== |
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Soyuz MS-16 diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020 pukul 08:05:06 UTC dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]]. Misi ini diterbangkan oleh tiga kru dengan [[Anatoli Ivanishin]] sebagai komandan misi. [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] melintas di atas tempat peluncuran tiga menit sebelum peluncuran. Enam orbit setelah peluncuran, pada 14:13:18 UTC, Soyuz berlabuh di kompartemen ''docking'' Poisk.<ref>https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/09/soyuz-crew-docks-with-the-international-space-station/ - 10 April 2020</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Program Soyuz}} |
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[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2020]] |
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[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan dengan roket Soyuz-2]] |
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{{Astronomi-stub}} |
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{{Uncategorized|date=Mei 2020}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 26 Desember 2022 00.29
Jenis misi | Misi berawak ke ISS |
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Operator | Roscosmos |
COSPAR ID | 2020-023A |
SATCAT no. | 45465 |
Durasi misi | 195 hari, 18 jam dan 49 menit |
Properti wahana | |
Wahana antariksa | Soyuz MS No. 745 Irkut[1][2] |
Produsen | RKK Energia |
Massa luncur | 7.280 kilogram (16.050 pon) |
Awak | |
Awak | |
Awal misi | |
Tanggal luncur | 9 April 2020, 08:05:06 UTC[3] |
Roket peluncur | Soyuz 2.1a (B15000-042)[1] |
Tempat peluncuran | Baikonur Site 31/6 |
Kontraktor | Progress Rocket Space Centre |
Akhir Misi | |
Tanggal mendarat | 22 Oktober 2020, 02:54:12 UTC [4] |
Tempat pendaratan | 150 km tenggara kota Dzhezkazgan. |
Parameter orbit | |
Sistem rujukan | Orbit geosentris[5] |
Sistem orbit | Orbit bumi rendah |
Inklinasi | 51.66° |
Dock dengan ISS | |
Tempat dock | Poisk zenith |
Tanggal dock | 9 April 2020, 14:13:18 UTC[5] |
Durasi dock | 1664hr 1jam 29mnt |
Soyuz MS-16 adalah penerbangan antariksa berawak yang diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020[3] dari Kosmodrom Baykonur untuk membawa kru Ekspedisi 62/63 menuju Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional (ISS). Misi ini merupakan misi berawak pertama yang diluncurkan menggunakan roket Soyuz 2.1a dan misi berawak Rusia pertama yang tidak diluncurkan dari Gagarin's Start.
Awak misi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Posisi | Kru | |
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Komandan misi | Anatoli Ivanishin, RSA Ekspedisi 62 Penerbangan ketiga | |
Insinyur Penerbangan 1 | Ivan Vagner, RSA Ekspedisi 62 Penerbangan pertama | |
Insinyur Penerbangan 2 | Christopher Cassidy, NASA Ekspedisi 62 Penerbangan ketiga |
Kru cadangan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Posisi | Crew member[5] | |
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Commander | Sergey Ryzhikov, RSA | |
Insinyur Penerbangan 1 | Andrei Babkin, RSA | |
Insinyur Penerbangan 2 | Stephen Bowen, NASA |
Misi ini seharusnya merupakan penerbangan antariksa pertama bagi Nikolai Tikhonov. Tikhonov dan Babkin digantikan oleh kru cadangan, Ivanishin dan Vagner, karena alasan medis.[6]
Misi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Soyuz MS-16 diluncurkan pada 9 April 2020 pukul 08:05:06 UTC dari Kosmodrom Baykonur. Misi ini diterbangkan oleh tiga kru dengan Anatoli Ivanishin sebagai komandan misi. Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional melintas di atas tempat peluncuran tiga menit sebelum peluncuran. Enam orbit setelah peluncuran, pada 14:13:18 UTC, Soyuz berlabuh di kompartemen docking Poisk.[7]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Navin, Joseph (4 Maret 2020). "Preparations continue amid crew shuffle for Soyuz MS-16". NASASpaceFlight.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Juni 2020.
The Soyuz 2.1a built specifically for the Soyuz MS-16 mission is B15000-042 (V15000-042) [...] The serial number for the specific Soyuz spacecraft that is going to be flown on MS-16 is No. 745.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (8 April 2020). "Russia conducts first Soyuz 2.1a human launch; MS-16 crew arrives at Station". NASASpaceFlight.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Juni 2020.
Soyuz will use the call sign "Irkut" for this mission, after the river Commander Ivanishin's home city is named after
- ^ a b "Утвержден экипаж космического корабля "Союз МС-16"" [The crew of MS-16 Soyuz spacecraft has been approved] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Interfax. 27 June 2019.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (21 October 2020). "Live coverage: Soyuz crew returns to Earth". Spaceflight Now. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 Oktober 2020.
- ^ a b c "Soyuz MS-16". spacefacts.de. 20 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (19 February 2020). "Russian space agency replaces cosmonauts on next space station crew". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 29 Juli 2020.
- ^ https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/09/soyuz-crew-docks-with-the-international-space-station/ - 10 April 2020