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'''Toni Morrison''' (lahir dengan nama '''Chloe Ardelia Wofford''',<ref name=":0">{{cite book |title=The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness |last=Duvall |first=John N. |year=2000 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-23402-7 |page=38 |quote=After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHbeC1I_aWUC&pg=PA38}}</ref> 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/08/toni-morrison-dead-at-88.html |title=Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88 |last=Haylock |first=Zoe |date=2019-08-06 |website=vulture.com |access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref>) adalah seorang [[penulis]] [[Afrika-Amerika]]. Romannya ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' mengantarkannya memenangkan [[Penghargaan Pulitzer]] pada [[1988]]. Pada [[1993]] ia dianugerahi [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra]], dan merupakan tokoh pertama [[Afro-Amerika]] yang menerimanya.
'''Toni Morrison''' (lahir dengan nama '''Chloe Ardelia Wofford''',<ref name=":0">{{cite book |title=The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness |last=Duvall |first=John N. |year=2000 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-23402-7 |page=38 |quote=After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHbeC1I_aWUC&pg=PA38}}</ref> 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/08/toni-morrison-dead-at-88.html |title=Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88 |last=Haylock |first=Zoe |date=2019-08-06 |website=vulture.com |access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref>) adalah seorang [[penulis]] [[Afrika-Amerika]]. Romannya ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' mengantarkannya memenangkan [[Penghargaan Pulitzer]] pada [[1988]]. Pada [[1993]] ia dianugerahi [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra]], dan merupakan tokoh pertama [[Afro-Amerika]] yang menerimanya.<ref name="NYT Obit2">{{cite news|last=Fox|first=Margalit|author-link=Margalit Fox|date=August 6, 2019|title=Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/books/toni-morrison-dead.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref>


== Karya ==
== Karya ==
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=== Drama ===
=== Drama ===
* ''[[Dreaming Emmett]]'' (dipentaskan 1986)
* ''[[Dreaming Emmett]]'' (dipentaskan 1986)
* [[Desdemona (drama)|''Desdemona'']] (pertama dipentaskan 15 Mei 2011 di [[Wina]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festwochen.at/index.php?id=eventdetail&L=1&detail=629 |title=Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona |publisher=Festwochen.at |accessdate=May 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318014754/http://www.festwochen.at/index.php?id=eventdetail&L=1&detail=629 |archivedate=March 18, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expatica.com/be/leisure/arts_culture/Desdemona-project_17437.html|title=Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful "re-membering"|last=Thiessen|first=Erin Russell |date=May 26, 2011 |accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/19/DDUE1LGVNH.DTL|title=Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'|last=Winn|first=Steven |date=October 20, 2011|accessdate=October 21, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Desdemona (drama)|''Desdemona'']] (pertama dipentaskan 15 Mei 2011 di [[Wina]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festwochen.at/index.php?id=eventdetail&L=1&detail=629 |title=Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona |publisher=Festwochen.at |accessdate=May 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318014754/http://www.festwochen.at/index.php?id=eventdetail&L=1&detail=629 |archivedate=March 18, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expatica.com/be/leisure/arts_culture/Desdemona-project_17437.html|title=Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful "re-membering"|last=Thiessen|first=Erin Russell|date=May 26, 2011|accessdate=October 20, 2011|archive-date=2013-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905121858/http://www.expatica.com/be/leisure/arts_culture/Desdemona-project_17437.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/19/DDUE1LGVNH.DTL|title=Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'|last=Winn|first=Steven |date=October 20, 2011|accessdate=October 21, 2011}}</ref>


=== Libretto ===
=== Libretto ===
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=== Non-fiksi ===
=== Non-fiksi ===
* ''The Black Book'' (1974)
* ''The Black Book'' (1974)
* ''[[Playing in the Dark|Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Playing in the Dark (novel)|Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination]]'' (1992)
* ''Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality'' (editor) (1992)
* ''Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality'' (editor) (1992)
* ''Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case'' (co-editor) (1997)
* ''Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case'' (co-editor) (1997)
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=== Artikel ===
=== Artikel ===
* "Introduction." Mark Twain, ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn''. [1885] ''The Oxford Mark Twain'', disunting oleh [[Shelley Fisher Fishkin]]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.
* "Introduction." Mark Twain, ''Adventures of Huckleberry Finn''. [1885] ''The Oxford Mark Twain'', disunting oleh [[Shelley Fisher Fishkin]]. New York: [[Oxford University Press]], 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
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{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1888/the-art-of-fiction-no-134-toni-morrison| title=Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134| author= Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell| date=Fall 1993| work=[[The Paris Review]] }}
* {{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1888/the-art-of-fiction-no-134-toni-morrison| title=Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134| author= Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell| date=Fall 1993| work=[[The Paris Review]] }}
* [http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw Bookworm] Interviews (Audio) with [[Michael Silverblatt]]: [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-1/ October 1998], [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison/ February 2004], [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-i/ January 2009], [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-ii/ January 2009]
* [http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw Bookworm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607063918/http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw |date=2014-06-07 }} Interviews (Audio) with [[Michael Silverblatt]]: [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-1/ October 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102003024/http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-1/ |date=2016-01-02 }}, [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison/ February 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527061315/http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison/ |date=2016-05-27 }}, [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-i/ January 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045908/http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-i/ |date=2016-03-04 }}, [http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-ii/ January 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102003024/http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/toni-morrison-part-ii/ |date=2016-01-02 }}
* [http://www.visionaryproject.com/morrisontoni Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts] at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* [http://www.visionaryproject.com/morrisontoni Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts] at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3214 Literary Encyclopedia biography]
* [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3214 Literary Encyclopedia biography]
* [http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/morrison_toni.html Voices from the Gaps biography]
* [http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/morrison_toni.html Voices from the Gaps biography]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/# The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/# The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com.au/Authors/Default.aspx?Page=Author&ID=Morrison,%20Toni Toni Morrison at Random House Australia]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com.au/Authors/Default.aspx?Page=Author&ID=Morrison,%20Toni Toni Morrison at Random House Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726080411/http://www.randomhouse.com.au/Authors/Default.aspx?Page=Author&ID=Morrison,%20Toni |date=2008-07-26 }}
* {{C-SPAN|tonimorrison}}
* {{C-SPAN|tonimorrison}}
** [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/ToniM ''In Depth'' interview with Morrison, February 4, 2001]
** [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/ToniM ''In Depth'' interview with Morrison, February 4, 2001]
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{{Ohio Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{Ohio Women's Hall of Fame}}



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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1931]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1931]]
[[Kategori:Novelis Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Novelis Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]

Revisi terkini sejak 21 Februari 2024 05.52

Toni Morrison
Morrison tahun 1998
Morrison tahun 1998
LahirChloe Ardelia Wofford
(1931-02-18)18 Februari 1931[1]
Lorain, Ohio, A.S.
Meninggal5 Agustus 2019(2019-08-05) (umur 88)
Montefiore Medical Center
AlmamaterUniversitas Howard (BA)
Universitas Cornell (MA)
GenreSastra Amerika Serikat
Karya terkenal
Penghargaan
Tanda tangan

Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford,[2] 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019[3]) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.[4]

Karya

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Novel

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Buku anak (bersama Slade Morrison)

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  • The Big Box (1999)
  • The Book of Mean People (2002)
  • Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake? (2007)
  • Peeny Butter Fudge (2009)
  • Please, Louise (2014)

Cerita pendek

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Drama

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Libretto

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Non-fiksi

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  • The Black Book (1974)
  • Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992)
  • Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality (editor) (1992)
  • Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case (co-editor) (1997)
  • Remember: The Journey to School Integration (April 2004)
  • What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction, edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
  • Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word, editor (2009)
  • The Origin of Others (2017)
  • The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations (2019)

Artikel

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Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Toni Morrison Fast Facts". CNN. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2018. 
  2. ^ Duvall, John N. (2000). The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-312-23402-7. After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis. 
  3. ^ Haylock, Zoe (2019-08-06). "Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88". vulture.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-06. 
  4. ^ Fox, Margalit (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2019. 
  5. ^ https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/09/sweetness-2
  6. ^ "Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona". Festwochen.at. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 18, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 30, 2012. 
  7. ^ Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011). "Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful "re-membering"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-05. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2011. 
  8. ^ Winn, Steven (October 20, 2011). "Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'". Diakses tanggal October 21, 2011. 

Pranala luar

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Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Toni Morrison.

March 7, 2013)

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&oldid=25337271"