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Candragupta Maurya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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*[[Hindu]]<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kosambi, D. D.|title= Scientific Numismatics| journal= Scientific American|volume= 214|number= 2| year= 1966|pp= 106–107 |jstor = 24931272|doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102|bibcode= 1966SciAm.214b.102K}}, Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"</ref>
*[[Hindu]]<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kosambi, D. D.|title= Scientific Numismatics| journal= Scientific American|volume= 214|number= 2| year= 1966|pp= 106–107 |jstor = 24931272|doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102|bibcode= 1966SciAm.214b.102K}}, Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"</ref>
*Akhir kehidupan: [[Jain]]{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|pp=40–41}}
*Akhir kehidupan: [[Buddha]]{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|pp=40–41}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Candragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Candragupta''' (lahir ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 340 SM, berkuasa ''ca.'' 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book|last = Kulke|first = Hermann|coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar|title = A History of India|origyear = 1986|edition = Third Edition|year = 1998|publisher = Routledge|location = London|isbn = 0-415-15481-2|pages = 59}}</ref> – 298 SM<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar ''[[Samraat]] / [[Cakrawartin|Chakrawartin]]'' sebagai kaisar anak benua India.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal |first = Roger |last = Boesche |year = 2003 |month = January |title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] |journal = The Journal of Military History |volume = 67 |issue = 1 |pages = 9–37 |id = ISSN 0899-3718 |doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Candragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6]</ref>
'''Candragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Candragupta''' (lahir ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 340 SM, berkuasa ''ca.'' 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book|last = Kulke|first = Hermann|coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar|title = A History of India|url = https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk|origyear = 1986|edition = Third Edition|year = 1998|publisher = Routledge|location = London|isbn = 0-415-15481-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk/page/59 59]}}</ref> – 298 SM<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar ''[[Samraat]] / [[Cakrawartin|Chakrawartin]]'' sebagai kaisar anak benua India.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal |first = Roger |last = Boesche |year = 2003 |month = January |title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] |journal = The Journal of Military History |volume = 67 |issue = 1 |pages = 9–37 |id = ISSN 0899-3718 |doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Candragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018045710/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref>


Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari [[Asoka]] yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa [[Maurya]].
Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari [[Asoka]] yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa [[Maurya]].
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* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya]
* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya]


{{Authority control}}
{{negara-bio-stub|India}}


[[Kategori:Kelahiran 298 SM]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 298 SM]]
[[Kategori:Raja India]]
[[Kategori:Raja India]]
[[Kategori:Kaisar Maurya]]


{{negara-bio-stub|India}}

Revisi terkini sejak 28 November 2022 06.40

Candragupta Maurya
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya
Kaisar Maurya ke-1
Berkuasaca 324 atau 321–ca 297 SM[1][2]
Penobatanca 324 atau 321 SM
PendahuluDhana Nanda
PenerusBindusara (anak)[3]
PasanganDurdhara
KeturunanBindusara
DinastiMaurya
Agama

Candragupta Maurya (bahasa Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320[6] – 298 SM[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.[9]

Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
  3. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
  4. ^ Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272. , Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
  5. ^ Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
  6. ^ Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2. 
  7. ^ Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
  8. ^ Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
  9. ^ William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.

Daftar pustaka

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Pranala luar

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