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{{Infobox civil conflict |
{{Infobox civil conflict |
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| title = Krisis |
| title = Krisis Buddhis |
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| partof = [[Perang Vietnam]] |
| partof = [[Perang Vietnam]] |
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| image = Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg |
| image = Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| result = [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963]] |
| result = [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963]] |
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* tindakan represif terhadap penganut |
* tindakan represif terhadap penganut Buddhisme dan kematian [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] |
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| side1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[Agama Buddha di Vietnam|Buddha]] |
| side1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[Agama Buddha di Vietnam|Buddha]] |
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| side2 = {{Flag | VSO |name=Vietnam Selatan}} |
| side2 = {{Flag | VSO |name=Vietnam Selatan}} |
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{{Kekerasan terhadap Buddhis}} |
{{Kekerasan terhadap Buddhis}} |
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'''Krisis |
'''Krisis Buddhis''' merupakan sebuah periode ketegangan politik dan keagamaan di [[Vietnam Selatan]] antara bulan Mei sampai November 1963, ditandai dengan serangkaian tindakan represif dari pemerintahan Vietnam Selatan dan sebuah kampanye [[perlawanan sipil]], terutama dipimpin oleh [[Buddhisme di Vietnam|biksu Buddhis]].<ref>[[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]], ‘Buddhism and Politics in South Vietnam’, ''The World Today'', Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, vol. 21, no. 6, June 1965, pp. 240–50 analyses the causes of the Buddhist crisis and its significance as a case of non-violent struggle.</ref> |
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Krisis ini mulai membesar sejak [[Penembakan Waisak Hue|penembakan sembilan warga sipil yang tidak bersenjata]] pada tanggal 8 Mei di pusat kota [[Huế]] yang berunjuk rasa terhadap pelarangan [[bendera Buddhis]]. Krisis ini berakhir dengan sebuah [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963|kudeta pada bulan November 1963]] oleh [[Tentara Republik Vietnam]], dan [[penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngo Dinh Diem|penangkapan dan pembunuhan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm]] pada tanggal 2 November 1963. |
Krisis ini mulai membesar sejak [[Penembakan Waisak Hue|penembakan sembilan warga sipil yang tidak bersenjata]] pada tanggal 8 Mei di pusat kota [[Huế]] yang berunjuk rasa terhadap pelarangan [[bendera Buddhis]]. Krisis ini berakhir dengan sebuah [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963|kudeta pada bulan November 1963]] oleh [[Tentara Republik Vietnam]], dan [[penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngo Dinh Diem|penangkapan dan pembunuhan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm]] pada tanggal 2 November 1963. |
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== Daftar pustaka == |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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{{Portal|Vietnam|Politik|Buddha}} |
{{Portal|Vietnam|Politik|Buddha}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled|first=Joseph|last=Buttinger|authorlink=Joseph Buttinger|year=1967|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamdragonemb01butt|first=Joseph|last=Buttinger|authorlink=Joseph Buttinger|year=1967|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam|first=Arthur J.|last=Dommen|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-253-33854-9|location=Bloomington, Indiana}} |
* {{Cite book|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam|url=https://archive.org/details/indochineseexper0000domm|first=Arthur J.|last=Dommen|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-253-33854-9|location=Bloomington, Indiana}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=The Two Viet-Nams|first=Bernard B.|last=Fall|authorlink=Bernard B. Fall|year=1963|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=London}} |
* {{Cite book|title=The Two Viet-Nams|first=Bernard B.|last=Fall|authorlink=Bernard B. Fall|year=1963|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=London}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis|first= Marvin E.|last=Gettleman|year=1966|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=Harmondsworth, Middlesex}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistorydo00gettrich|first= Marvin E.|last=Gettleman|year=1966|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=Harmondsworth, Middlesex}} |
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* {{Cite book|first=David|last=Halberstam|authorlink=David Halberstam|title=The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era|year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|coauthor=Singal, Daniel J.|isbn=0-7425-6007-4}} |
* {{Cite book|first=David|last=Halberstam|authorlink=David Halberstam|title=The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofquagmire0000halb|year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|coauthor=Singal, Daniel J.|isbn=0-7425-6007-4}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963|authorlink=Ellen Hammer|first=Ellen J.|last=Hammer|year=1987|publisher=[[E. P. Dutton]]|isbn=0-525-24210-4|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963|url=https://archive.org/details/deathinnovembera0000hamm|authorlink=Ellen Hammer|first=Ellen J.|last=Hammer|year=1987|publisher=[[E. P. Dutton]]|isbn=0-525-24210-4|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|first=Seth|last=Jacobs|year=2006|title=Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-4447-8|location=Lanham, Maryland}} |
* {{Cite book|first=Seth|last=Jacobs|year=2006|title=Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-4447-8|location=Lanham, Maryland}} |
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* {{Cite book|first=Howard|last=Jones|year=2003|title= Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-505286-2|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|first=Howard|last=Jones|year=2003|title= Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War|url=https://archive.org/details/deathofgeneratio0000jone|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-505286-2|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: A history|first=Stanley|last=Karnow|authorlink=Stanley Karnow|year=1997|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=0-670-84218-4|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: A history|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4|first=Stanley|last=Karnow|authorlink=Stanley Karnow|year=1997|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=0-670-84218-4|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Our Vietnam: the war, 1954–1975|first=A. J.|last=Langguth|year=2000|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]|isbn=0-684-81202-9|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Our Vietnam: the war, 1954–1975|url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_f6q3|first=A. J.|last=Langguth|year=2000|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]|isbn=0-684-81202-9|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam:The Ten Thousand Day War|first=Michael|last=Maclear|authorlink=Michael Maclear|year=1981|publisher=[[Methuen Publishing]]|isbn=0-423-00580-4|location =New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam:The Ten Thousand Day War|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamtenthousa00macl|first=Michael|last=Maclear|authorlink=Michael Maclear|year=1981|publisher=[[Methuen Publishing]]|isbn=0-423-00580-4|location =New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965|first=Mark|last=Moyar|authorlink=Mark Moyar|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-521-86911-0|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965|first=Mark|last=Moyar|authorlink=Mark Moyar|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-521-86911-0|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|first=William|last= Prochnau|authorlink=William Prochnau|title=Once Upon a Distant War|year=1995|publisher=[[Times Books]]|isbn=0-8129-2633-1|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|first=William|last= Prochnau|authorlink=William Prochnau|title=Once Upon a Distant War|url=https://archive.org/details/onceupondistantw00proc|year=1995|publisher=[[Times Books]]|isbn=0-8129-2633-1|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam|authorlink=Neil Sheehan|first= Neil|last=Sheehan|year=1988|publisher=[[Random House]]| isbn=0-679-72414-1|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam|url=https://archive.org/details/brightshininglie1989shee|authorlink=Neil Sheehan|first= Neil|last=Sheehan|year=1988|publisher=[[Random House]]| isbn=0-679-72414-1|location=New York City, New York}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History|first= Spencer C.|last=Tucker|year=2000|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=1-57607-040-9|location=Santa Barbara, California}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History|first= Spencer C.|last=Tucker|year=2000|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=1-57607-040-9|location=Santa Barbara, California}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=The Last Confucian|first=Denis|last=Warner|year=1963|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|location=New York City, New York}} |
* {{Cite book|title=The Last Confucian|url=https://archive.org/details/lastconfucian00warn|first=Denis|last=Warner|year=1963|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|location=New York City, New York}} |
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{{Krisis Buddha}} |
{{Krisis Buddha}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2024 04.38
| Krisis Buddhis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Vietnam | |||
 Thích Quảng Đức membakar diri | |||
| Tanggal | Mei–November 1963 | ||
| Lokasi | Vietnam Selatan | ||
| Hasil | Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963
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| Pihak terlibat | |||
| Tokoh utama | |||
Krisis Buddhis merupakan sebuah periode ketegangan politik dan keagamaan di Vietnam Selatan antara bulan Mei sampai November 1963, ditandai dengan serangkaian tindakan represif dari pemerintahan Vietnam Selatan dan sebuah kampanye perlawanan sipil, terutama dipimpin oleh biksu Buddhis.[1]
Krisis ini mulai membesar sejak penembakan sembilan warga sipil yang tidak bersenjata pada tanggal 8 Mei di pusat kota Huế yang berunjuk rasa terhadap pelarangan bendera Buddhis. Krisis ini berakhir dengan sebuah kudeta pada bulan November 1963 oleh Tentara Republik Vietnam, dan penangkapan dan pembunuhan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm pada tanggal 2 November 1963.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Adam Roberts, ‘Buddhism and Politics in South Vietnam’, The World Today, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, vol. 21, no. 6, June 1965, pp. 240–50 analyses the causes of the Buddhist crisis and its significance as a case of non-violent struggle.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Buttinger, Joseph (1967). Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled. New York City, New York: Praeger Publishers.
- Dommen, Arthur J. (2001). The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33854-9.
- Fall, Bernard B. (1963). The Two Viet-Nams. London: Praeger Publishers.
- Gettleman, Marvin E. (1966). Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
- Halberstam, David (2008). The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-6007-4.
- Hammer, Ellen J. (1987). A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963. New York City, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-525-24210-4.
- Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4447-8.
- Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War. New York City, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505286-2.
- Karnow, Stanley (1997). Vietnam: A history. New York City, New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-84218-4.
- Langguth, A. J. (2000). Our Vietnam: the war, 1954–1975. New York City, New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81202-9.
- Maclear, Michael (1981). Vietnam:The Ten Thousand Day War. New York City, New York: Methuen Publishing. ISBN 0-423-00580-4.
- Moyar, Mark (2006). Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965. New York City, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-86911-0.
- Prochnau, William (1995). Once Upon a Distant War. New York City, New York: Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-2633-1.
- Sheehan, Neil (1988). A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York City, New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-72414-1.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-040-9.
- Warner, Denis (1963). The Last Confucian. New York City, New York: Macmillan.