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Koordinat: 35°52′20″N 38°34′00″E / 35.87222°N 38.56667°E / 35.87222; 38.56667
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Juli 2023 08.14

Bendungan Tabqa
Bendungan Tabqa
NegaraSuriah
LokasiDistrik Al-Thawrah, Kegubernuran Raqqa, Suriah
Koordinat35°52′20″N 38°34′00″E / 35.87222°N 38.56667°E / 35.87222; 38.56667
StatusOperasional
Mulai dibangun1968
Biaya konstruksiAS$340 juta
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Mulai dioperasikan1973-1977

Bendungan Tabqa (bahasa Arab: سد الطبقة, bahasa Kurdi: Bendava Tebqa, bahasa Suryani: ܣܟܪܐ ܕܛܒܩܗ, translit. Sekro d'Tabqa), atau Bendungan al-Thawra (bahasa Arab: سد الثورة, har. 'Bendungan Revolusi'), juga dikenal dengan sebutan Bendungan Efrat (bahasa Arab: سد الفرات, bahasa Kurdi: Bendava Firatê, bahasa Suryani: ܣܟܪܐ ܕܦܪܬ, translit. Sekro d'Proth), adalah sebuah bendungan di Sungai Efrat yang terletak sekitar 40 km dari kota Raqqa di Suriah. Kota Al-Thawrah terletak tepat di sebelah selatan bendungan ini. Bendungan ini memiliki tinggi 60 m dan panjang 4,5 km dan merupakan bendungan terbesar di Suriah.[1] Pembangunannya menghasilkan Danau Assad yang merupakan waduk terbesar di Suriah. Bendungan ini dibangun dari tahun 1968 hingga 1973 dengan bantuan dari Uni Soviet. Pada saat yang sama, dunia internasional membantu proyek penggalian dan pendokumentasian peninggalan-peninggalan arkeologis di kawasan yang akan dibanjiri oleh Danau Assad. Ketika aliran sungai Efrat berkurang pada tahun 1974 karena digunakan untuk mengisi danau di belakang bendungan, terjadi sengketa antara Suriah dengan Irak yang diselesaikan dengan bantuan dari Arab Saudi dan Uni Soviet.[2] Bendungan ini pada awalnya dibangun untuk menghasilkan tenaga hidroelektrik dan juga untuk keperluan irigasi. Bendungan ini belum mencapai potensi maksimalnya untuk memenuhi kedua kebutuhan ini.[3]

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