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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
Dalam diplomasi, istilah '''hubungan istimewa''' digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh [[Winston Churchill]] pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para [[Anglosfer|penutur bahasa Inggris]] (lihat [[Special Relationship]]). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut [[hubungan India–Britania Raya]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10782552]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/7877719/Ministers-to-build-a-new-special-relationship-with-India.html]</ref> Di luar [[hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya]], istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut [[hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2011/251111_eu_us_relations_en.htm EU-US relations]</ref> dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:
Dalam diplomasi, istilah '''hubungan istimewa''' digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh [[Winston Churchill]] pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para [[Anglosfer|penutur bahasa Inggris]] (lihat [[Special Relationship]]). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut [[hubungan India–Britania Raya]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10782552]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/7877719/Ministers-to-build-a-new-special-relationship-with-India.html]</ref> Di luar [[hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya]], istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut [[hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2011/251111_eu_us_relations_en.htm EU-US relations]</ref> dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:
* [[Hubungan Albania–Kosovo]]
* [[Hubungan Albania–Kosovo]]
* [[Hubungan Argentina–Brasil]]<ref>[http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/special/C1148-useful-guide-for-brazilians.php Useful Guide for Brazilians] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824225713/http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/special/C1148-useful-guide-for-brazilians.php |date=24 August 2011}} Argentina – Official Promotion Portal for Argentina. Retrieved on 28 November 2010.</ref>
* [[Hubungan Australia–Selandia Baru]]
* [[Hubungan Australia–Selandia Baru]]
* [[Hubungan Azerbaijan–Turki]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kardas|first=Saban|title=Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34116|publisher=Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Katik|first=Mevlut|title=Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav042304.shtml|publisher=EurasiaNet|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Azerbaijan–Turki]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kardas|first=Saban|title=Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34116|publisher=Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Katik|first=Mevlut|title=Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav042304.shtml|publisher=EurasiaNet|accessdate=October 6, 2012}}</ref>
Baris 10: Baris 12:
* [[Hubungan Cina-Jerman]]<ref>http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/</ref>
* [[Hubungan Cina-Jerman]]<ref>http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/</ref>
* [[Hubungan Cina–Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|title=China-Pakistan relations|date=3 November 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013|work=International Policy Digest|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213062624/http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/10161516/China-Pakistan-friendship-sweeter-than-honey-says-Nawaz-Sharif.html|title=China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif|work=The Telegraph|date=5 July 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Cina–Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|title=China-Pakistan relations|date=3 November 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013|work=International Policy Digest|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213062624/http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/tag/china-pakistan-relations/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/10161516/China-Pakistan-friendship-sweeter-than-honey-says-Nawaz-Sharif.html|title=China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif|work=The Telegraph|date=5 July 2013|accessdate=6 December 2013}}</ref>
* [[Sejarah Cina-Rusia|Hubungan Cina–Rusia]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/22/china-russia-a-special-relationship|title=China-Russia: a special relationship|publisher=Euronews|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref>
* [[Sejarah Cina-Rusia|Hubungan Cina–Rusia]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/22/china-russia-a-special-relationship|title=China-Russia: a special relationship|publisher=Euronews|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=18 March 2014|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620023443/http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/22/china-russia-a-special-relationship|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Mesir–Sudan]]<ref>Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', ''New York Times'' (9 May 1934), pg. 3.</ref>
* [[Hubungan Mesir–Sudan]]<ref>Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', ''New York Times'' (9 May 1934), pg. 3.</ref>
* [[Hubungan Prancis–Monako]]<ref>[http://www.eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | Principality of Monaco<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Hubungan Prancis–Monako]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm |title=European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) {{!}} Principality of Monaco<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2016-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726145610/http://eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Takhta Suci–Italia]] <ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA</ref><ref>http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html</ref>
* [[Hubungan Takhta Suci–Italia]] <ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA</ref><ref>http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Rusia]]<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/12/20101220132956854212.html Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Rusia]]<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/12/20101220132956854212.html Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Israel]]<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false</ref>
* [[Hubungan India–Israel]]<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false</ref>
* [[Hubungan Italia–Rusia]] <ref>http://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf</ref>
* [[Hubungan Italia–Rusia]] <ref>http://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Israel–Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://open.salon.com/blog/ted_frier/2013/04/28/the_us-israeli_special_relationship The US-Israeli "Special Relationship"]</ref>
* [[Hubungan Israel–Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://open.salon.com/blog/ted_frier/2013/04/28/the_us-israeli_special_relationship |title=The US-Israeli "Special Relationship" |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2013-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610152210/http://www.open.salon.com/blog/ted_frier/2013/04/28/the_us-israeli_special_relationship |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Laos–Vietnam]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA184240|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=China and Vietnam square off in Laos|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JH30Ae01.html|work=Asia Times Online|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62|url=http://www.norrag.org/es/publications/boletin-norrag/online-version/a-safari-towards-aid-effectiveness/detail/a-new-role-for-an-old-tale-vietnam-as-a-donor-to-laos.html|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam|url=http://fpif.org/dialogue_on_laos_and_vietnam/|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Laos–Vietnam]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA184240|accessdate=26 March 2014|title=Salinan arsip|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053434/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA184240|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=China and Vietnam square off in Laos|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JH30Ae01.html|work=Asia Times Online|accessdate=26 March 2014|archive-date=2013-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206173745/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JH30Ae01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62|url=http://www.norrag.org/es/publications/boletin-norrag/online-version/a-safari-towards-aid-effectiveness/detail/a-new-role-for-an-old-tale-vietnam-as-a-donor-to-laos.html|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam|url=http://fpif.org/dialogue_on_laos_and_vietnam/|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hubungan Liechtenstein–Swiss]]
* [[Hubungan Liechtenstein–Swiss]]
* [[Hubungan Moldova–Rumania]]
* [[Hubungan Moldova–Rumania]]
Baris 34: Baris 36:
** [[Hubungan Finlandia–Swedia]]
** [[Hubungan Finlandia–Swedia]]
** [[Hubungan Prancis–Jerman]] <ref>http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15912600,00.html</ref>
** [[Hubungan Prancis–Jerman]] <ref>http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15912600,00.html</ref>
** [[Hubungan Prancis-Italia]] <ref>http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/it/iff/institut-francais-italia</ref><ref>http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/fr/iff/institut-francais-italia-0</ref>
** [[Hubungan Prancis-Italia]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/it/iff/institut-francais-italia |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2016-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102194851/http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/it/iff/institut-francais-italia |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/fr/iff/institut-francais-italia-0 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2017-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318113547/http://institutfrancais-firenze.com/fr/iff/institut-francais-italia-0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[Hubungan Jerman-Italia]]<ref>http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf</ref>
** [[Hubungan Jerman-Italia]]<ref>http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf</ref>
** [[Hubungan Yunani-Italia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2015-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605001959/http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[Hubungan Yunani-Italia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-04-30 |archive-date=2015-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605001959/http://www.euractiv.it/it/news/sociale/9564-presidenza-italia-grecia-una-faccia-una-razza.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[Hubungan Hongaria-Polandia]]
** [[Hubungan Hungaria-Polandia]]


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

Revisi terkini sejak 7 Mei 2023 00.16

Dalam diplomasi, istilah hubungan istimewa digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh Winston Churchill pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para penutur bahasa Inggris (lihat Special Relationship). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut hubungan India–Britania Raya.[1][2] Di luar hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya, istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat[3] dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

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  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ EU-US relations
  4. ^ Useful Guide for Brazilians Diarsipkan 24 August 2011 di Wayback Machine. Argentina – Official Promotion Portal for Argentina. Retrieved on 28 November 2010.
  5. ^ Kardas, Saban. "Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan". Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012. 
  6. ^ Katik, Mevlut. "Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position". EurasiaNet. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012. 
  7. ^ "Foreign policy - Americas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-26. Diakses tanggal 18 November 2010. 
  8. ^ a b Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent said: "the special nature of our relationship to the United Kingdom and the United States complicates our responsibilities..." quoted in: H.H. Herstien, L.J. Hughes, R.C. Kirbyson. Challenge & Survival: The History of Canada (Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall, 1970). p 411
  9. ^ Canada in North America: Farewell to the 'Special Relationship' ,
  10. ^ From special relationship to Third Option: Canada, the U.S., and the Nixon Shock.
  11. ^ "Allan Gotlieb: Bring back the special relationship". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
  12. ^ http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/
  13. ^ "China-Pakistan relations". International Policy Digest. 3 November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-13. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013. 
  14. ^ "China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif". The Telegraph. 5 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013. 
  15. ^ "China-Russia: a special relationship". Euronews. 22 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-20. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2014. 
  16. ^ Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', New York Times (9 May 1934), pg. 3.
  17. ^ "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | Principality of Monaco". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
  18. ^ http://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA
  19. ^ http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html
  20. ^ Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English
  21. ^ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false
  22. ^ http://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  23. ^ "The US-Israeli "Special Relationship"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
  24. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014. 
  25. ^ "China and Vietnam square off in Laos". Asia Times Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-06. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014. 
  26. ^ "A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014. 
  27. ^ "Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014. 
  28. ^ 'Status of the Dominions', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 9, col. C.
  29. ^ 'The Empire Reviewed', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 14, col. A.
  30. ^ 'British Policy in Egypt', The Times (13 December 1929), pg. 15, col. E.
  31. ^ 'The Transvaal Blue-Book', The Times (16 September 1899), pg. 3, col. C.
  32. ^ http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15912600,00.html
  33. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
  34. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-18. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
  35. ^ http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf
  36. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30. 
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