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{{Infobox Prime Minister
{{Infobox Prime Minister
|name = Prachanda <br /><small>प्रचण्ड</small>
|name = Prachanda <br /><small>प्रचण्ड</small>
|image =
|image =Prachanda 2009.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|imagesize = 200px
|order = [[Perdana Menteri Nepal]]
|order = [[Perdana Menteri Nepal]] ke-33
|president = [[Ram Baran Yadav]]
| president = {{ubl|[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|[[Ram Chandra Poudel]]}}
| deputy = {{ubl|[[Purna Bahadur Khadka]]|[[Bishnu Prasad Paudel]]|[[Narayan Kaji Shrestha]]|[[Rabi Lamichhane]]|[[Rajendra Prasad Lingden]]}}
|deputy =
|term_start = 18 Agustus 2008
| term_start = 26 Desember 2022
|term_end = 4 Mei 2009
| term_end = 14 Juli 2024
|predecessor = [[Girija Prasad Koirala]]
| predecessor = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]
|successor =
| successor = [[Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli]]
|term1 = 4 Agustus 2016 – 7 Juni 2017
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|11|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Kaski]], [[Nepal]]
|president1 = [[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]
|deputy1 = Bimalendra Nidhi<br/>Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
|death_date =
|predecessor1 = [[Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli]]
|death_place =
|successor1 = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]
|party = [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois)|CPN (Maois)]]
|residence = [[Baluwatar]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
|president2 = [[Ram Baran Yadav]]
|term_start2 = 18 Agustus 2008
|website = [http://www.pmo.gov.np/]
|term_end2 = 4 Mei 2009
|predecessor2 = [[Girija Prasad Koirala]]
|successor2 = [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|11|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Kaski]], [[Nepal]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois)|CPN (Maois)]]
|residence = [[Baluwatar]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
|website = [http://www.pmo.gov.np/]
}}
}}


'''Prachanda''' ({{lang-ne|प्रचण्ड}}, {{IPA2|pɾəʦəɳɖə}}; {{lahirmati|[[Kaski]], [[Nepal]]|11|12|1954}}, lahir dengan nama '''Pushpa Kumal Dahal''') adalah [[Perdana Menteri Nepal|Perdana Menteri]] [[Nepal]] sejak [[18 Agustus]] [[2008]] hingga [[4 Mei]] [[2009]]. Seorang [[revolusioner]] [[komunis]], [[politikus]], dan bekas pemimpin [[gerilya]], ia adalah Ketua [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois)]] (CPN), partai politik terbesar di Nepal. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, CPN (M) melancarkan [[Perang Sipil Nepal]] pada 13 Februari 1996, menyebabkan 13.000 orang tewas dalam pertempuran antara partai dan pemerintah.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7563816.stm "Maoist Leader Becomes Nepalese PM,"] [[BBC]], 15 August 2008</ref>
'''Prachanda''' ({{lang-ne|प्रचण्ड}}, {{IPA2|pɾəʦəɳɖə}}; {{lahirmati|[[Kaski]], [[Nepal]]|11|12|1954}}, lahir dengan nama '''Pushpa Kumal Dahal''') adalah politikus [[Nepal]] yang pernah menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Nepal]]. Seorang [[revolusioner]] [[komunis]], [[politikus]], dan bekas pemimpin [[gerilya]], ia adalah Ketua [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois)]] (CPN), partai politik terbesar di Nepal. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, CPN (M) melancarkan [[Perang Sipil Nepal]] pada 13 Februari 1996, menyebabkan 13.000 orang tewas dalam pertempuran antara partai dan pemerintah.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7563816.stm "Maoist Leader Becomes Nepalese PM,"] [[BBC]], 15 August 2008</ref>


Perluasan paham [[Marxisme-Leninisme]]-[[Maoisme]] oleh Prachanda untuk mengendalikan situasi Nepal dikenal sebagai [[Jalan Prachanda]]. "Prachanda" adalah [[nama samaran]], sebagaimana "[[Lenin]]" dan "[[Hồ Chí Minh]]". "Prachanda" berarti "orang yang serius".
Perluasan paham [[Marxisme-Leninisme]]-[[Maoisme]] oleh Prachanda untuk mengendalikan situasi Nepal dikenal sebagai [[Jalan Prachanda]]. "Prachanda" adalah [[nama samaran]], sebagaimana "[[Lenin]]" dan "[[Hồ Chí Minh]]". "Prachanda" berarti "orang yang serius".


[[Majelis Konstitusi Nepal|Majelis Konstitusi]] menetapkan Prachanda sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 15 Agustus 2008.<ref name=PM>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919075548/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/16/asia/AS-Nepal-Premiership-Election.php "Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), August 15, 2008.</ref> Ia disumpah sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 18 Agustus 2008.<ref name="sworn">[http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug18/news09.php "PM Dahal sworn in"]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Nepalnews, August 18, 2008.</ref> Pada 4 Mei 2009, ia mengundurkan diri setelah koalisi partai pendukungnya runtuh, setelah sebelumnya terjadi krisis dalam kekuasaan setelah Presiden Nepal mendukung kepala militer Nepal untuk tidak menerima bekas pejuang pemberontak Maois ke dalam ketentaraan.<ref name="mundur">[http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&d=21&id=27027 "PM Nepal Prachanda Mundur"], ''Antara''</ref>
[[Majelis Konstitusi Nepal|Majelis Konstitusi]] menetapkan Prachanda sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 15 Agustus 2008.<ref name=PM>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080919075548/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/16/asia/AS-Nepal-Premiership-Election.php "Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), August 15, 2008.</ref> Ia disumpah sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 18 Agustus 2008.<ref name="sworn">[http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug18/news09.php "PM Dahal sworn in"]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Nepalnews, August 18, 2008.</ref> Pada 4 Mei 2009, ia mengundurkan diri setelah koalisi partai pendukungnya runtuh, setelah sebelumnya terjadi krisis dalam kekuasaan setelah Presiden Nepal mendukung kepala militer Nepal untuk tidak menerima bekas pejuang pemberontak Maois ke dalam ketentaraan.<ref name="mundur">[http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&d=21&id=27027 "PM Nepal Prachanda Mundur"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117202104/http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&d=21&id=27027 |date=2012-01-17 }}, ''Antara''</ref>


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 30: Baris 40:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==


* [http://nepaldocumentary.com/Main.aspx RETURNED: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army] Directed by Robert Koenig
* [http://nepaldocumentary.com/Main.aspx RETURNED: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121115554/http://nepaldocumentary.com/Main.aspx |date=2010-11-21 }} Directed by Robert Koenig
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5094948.stm Prachanda - hero or villain?] By Rabindra Mishra (BBC Nepali service)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5094948.stm Prachanda - hero or villain?] By Rabindra Mishra (BBC Nepali service)
* [http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html Prachanda speech on democracy given at Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, New Delhi, India, November 18, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011091641/http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html |date=2008-10-11 }} / [http://wstream.net/wstech/vod/prachanda/index.htm Video of the Speech (together with Lord Neill Kinnock, Labour Party Great Britain)]
* [http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html Prachanda speech on democracy given at Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, New Delhi, India, November 18, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011091641/http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html |date=2008-10-11 }} / [http://wstream.net/wstech/vod/prachanda/index.htm Video of the Speech (together with Lord Neill Kinnock, Labour Party Great Britain)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207005332/http://wstream.net/wstech/vod/prachanda/index.htm |date=2008-12-07 }}
* [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/nepal.shtml Prachanda's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], September 26, 2008
* [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/nepal.shtml Prachanda's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], September 26, 2008
* [http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/Prachanda:%20Our%20Revolution%20Won/1431107 L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda: Our revolution won, November 2006]
* [http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/Prachanda:%20Our%20Revolution%20Won/1431107 L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda: Our revolution won, November 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110093436/http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/Prachanda:%20Our%20Revolution%20Won/1431107 |date=2008-01-10 }}
* [http://espresso.repubblica.it/rivoluzione_everest L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda as Video, November 2006]
* [http://espresso.repubblica.it/rivoluzione_everest L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda as Video, November 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110075710/http://espresso.repubblica.it/rivoluzione_everest |date=2008-01-10 }}
* [http://www.kantipuronline.com/interview.php?&nid=77214 Interview with Kantipur Online]
* [http://www.kantipuronline.com/interview.php?&nid=77214 Interview with Kantipur Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109003812/http://www.kantipuronline.com/interview.php?&nid=77214 |date=2008-01-09 }}
* [http://hindu.com/thehindu/nic/maoist.htm Exclusive interview with Prachanda, The Hindu (India) of February 8, 9, and 10, 2006]
* [http://hindu.com/thehindu/nic/maoist.htm Exclusive interview with Prachanda, The Hindu (India) of February 8, 9, and 10, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916223058/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/nic/maoist.htm |date=2007-09-16 }}
* [http://www.countercurrents.org/nepal-perry230405.htm An interview with Prachanda]
* [http://www.countercurrents.org/nepal-perry230405.htm An interview with Prachanda]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4707482.stm BBC news Video Interview with Prachanda]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4707482.stm BBC news Video Interview with Prachanda]
* [http://www.myfreenepal.com/posts/2005/June/June4-8.htm My Free Nepal]
* [http://www.myfreenepal.com/posts/2005/June/June4-8.htm My Free Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125100005/http://www.myfreenepal.com/posts/2005/June/June4-8.htm |date=2006-11-25 }}
* [http://rwor.org/a/v21/1040-049/1043/interv.htm Interview with ''Revolutionary Worker'' in 2000]
* [http://rwor.org/a/v21/1040-049/1043/interv.htm Interview with ''Revolutionary Worker'' in 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513122153/http://rwor.org/a/v21/1040-049/1043/interv.htm |date=2006-05-13 }}
* [http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20071224&fname=Nepal+%28F%29&sid=1]
* [http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20071224&fname=Nepal+%28F%29&sid=1]
* [http://www.nepalbc.com]
* [http://www.nepalbc.com]
Baris 53: Baris 63:


{{lifetime|1954||Prachanda}}
{{lifetime|1954||Prachanda}}
{{Nepal-bio-stub}}


[[Kategori:Tokoh Anti-Revisionis]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Anti-Revisionis]]
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[[Kategori:Revolusioner]]
[[Kategori:Revolusioner]]
[[Kategori:Nepal dalam tahun 2008]]
[[Kategori:Nepal dalam tahun 2008]]


{{Nepal-bio-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2024 18.20

Prachanda
प्रचण्ड
Perdana Menteri Nepal ke-33
Masa jabatan
26 Desember 2022 – 14 Juli 2024
Presiden
Wakil
Masa jabatan
4 Agustus 2016 – 7 Juni 2017
PresidenBidya Devi Bhandari
WakilBimalendra Nidhi
Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
Masa jabatan
18 Agustus 2008 – 4 Mei 2009
PresidenRam Baran Yadav
Informasi pribadi
Lahir11 Desember 1954 (umur 69)
Kaski, Nepal
Partai politikCPN (Maois)
Tempat tinggalBaluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal
Situs web[1]
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Prachanda (bahasa Nepali: प्रचण्ड, IPA: [pɾəʦəɳɖə]; lahir 11 Desember 1954, lahir dengan nama Pushpa Kumal Dahal) adalah politikus Nepal yang pernah menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Nepal. Seorang revolusioner komunis, politikus, dan bekas pemimpin gerilya, ia adalah Ketua Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois) (CPN), partai politik terbesar di Nepal. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, CPN (M) melancarkan Perang Sipil Nepal pada 13 Februari 1996, menyebabkan 13.000 orang tewas dalam pertempuran antara partai dan pemerintah.[1]

Perluasan paham Marxisme-Leninisme-Maoisme oleh Prachanda untuk mengendalikan situasi Nepal dikenal sebagai Jalan Prachanda. "Prachanda" adalah nama samaran, sebagaimana "Lenin" dan "Hồ Chí Minh". "Prachanda" berarti "orang yang serius".

Majelis Konstitusi menetapkan Prachanda sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 15 Agustus 2008.[2] Ia disumpah sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 18 Agustus 2008.[3] Pada 4 Mei 2009, ia mengundurkan diri setelah koalisi partai pendukungnya runtuh, setelah sebelumnya terjadi krisis dalam kekuasaan setelah Presiden Nepal mendukung kepala militer Nepal untuk tidak menerima bekas pejuang pemberontak Maois ke dalam ketentaraan.[4]

Catatan kaki

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Maoist Leader Becomes Nepalese PM," BBC, 15 August 2008
  2. ^ "Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), August 15, 2008.
  3. ^ "PM Dahal sworn in"[pranala nonaktif permanen], Nepalnews, August 18, 2008.
  4. ^ "PM Nepal Prachanda Mundur" Diarsipkan 2012-01-17 di Wayback Machine., Antara

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh:
Girija Prasad Koirala
Perdana Menteri Nepal
2008 – 2009
Pejabat terkini