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'''Newmont Mining Corporation''' {{nyse|NEM}}, yang berbasis di [[Denver, Colorado]], [[Amerika Serikat]], adalah perusahaan produsen [[emas]] kedua terbesar dunia, dengan tambang-tambang yang aktif di [[Kanada]], [[Bolivia]], [[Australia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Turki]], [[Peru]] dan [[Uzbekistan]]. Perusahaan-perusahaan miliknya termasuk Battle Mountain Gold, Normandy Mining, dan Franco-Nevada Corp. Newmont memiliki sebuah proyek [[patungan]] dengan Southwestern Resources Corporation untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan penggalian berbagai logam berharga. Operasi-operasi subsidernya termasuk Yunnan Porphyry Copper and Gold Project di [[Tiongkok]], dan Liam Gold-Silver Project di [[Peru]]. Newmont memproduksi sekitar 7,5 juta [[Troy weight|troy ounce]] (233.000 kg) emas per tahunnya dan memiliki cadangan sekitar 90 juta troy ounce (2.800.000 kg) emas. Produksinya di [[benua Amerika]] mewakili sekitar 70% dari seluruh produksi perusahaan ini, kendati demikian Newmont merupakan operasi pertambangan emas terkemuka di Australia. Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan dua proyek eksplorasi di [[Ghana]], yang bersama-sama mewakili 16,0 juta ounce cadangan emas pada akhir tahun 2004 dan diharapkan akan menjadi distrik operasi utama berikutnya. Newmont mempekerjakan sekitar 28.000 orang di seluruh dunia dan Newmont berkata mereka mempunyai komitmen untuk standar tertinggi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan dan keselamatan para pekerjanya serta komunitas-komunitas sekitarnya. Logam-logam lain yang ditambang oleh perusahaan ini mencakup [[tembaga]], [[perak]], dan [[seng]].
'''Newmont Mining Corporation''' {{nyse|NEM}}, yang berbasis di [[Denver, Colorado]], [[Amerika Serikat]], adalah perusahaan produsen [[emas]] kedua terbesar dunia, dengan tambang-tambang yang aktif di [[Kanada]], [[Bolivia]], [[Australia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Turki]], [[Peru]] dan [[Uzbekistan]]. Perusahaan-perusahaan miliknya termasuk Battle Mountain Gold, Normandy Mining, dan Franco-Nevada Corp. Newmont memiliki sebuah proyek [[patungan]] dengan Southwestern Resources Corporation untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan penggalian berbagai logam berharga. Operasi-operasi subsidernya termasuk Yunnan Porphyry Copper and Gold Project di [[Tiongkok]], dan Liam Gold-Silver Project di [[Peru]]. Newmont memproduksi sekitar 7,5 juta [[Troy weight|troy ounce]] (233.000 kg) emas per tahunnya dan memiliki cadangan sekitar 90 juta troy ounce (2.800.000 kg) emas. Produksinya di [[benua Amerika]] mewakili sekitar 70% dari seluruh produksi perusahaan ini, kendati demikian Newmont merupakan operasi pertambangan emas terkemuka di Australia. Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan dua proyek eksplorasi di [[Ghana]], yang bersama-sama mewakili 16,0 juta ounce cadangan emas pada akhir tahun 2004 dan diharapkan akan menjadi distrik operasi utama berikutnya. Newmont mempekerjakan sekitar 28.000 orang di seluruh dunia dan Newmont berkata mereka mempunyai komitmen untuk standar tertinggi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan dan keselamatan para pekerjanya serta komunitas-komunitas sekitarnya. Logam-logam lain yang ditambang oleh perusahaan ini mencakup [[tembaga]], [[perak]], dan [[seng]].


== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
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Newmont merged with [[Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corporation]] to form North America's largest gold producer. And, in October of [[1998]], Newmont Mining and Newmont Gold merged, with Newmont Mining acquiring the remaining shares of Newmont Gold that were outstanding at that time. On [[June 21]], [[2000]], Newmont announced a merger with [[Battle Mountain Gold Company]]. The merger was completed in January [[2001]].
Newmont merged with [[Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corporation]] to form North America's largest gold producer. And, in October of [[1998]], Newmont Mining and Newmont Gold merged, with Newmont Mining acquiring the remaining shares of Newmont Gold that were outstanding at that time. On [[June 21]], [[2000]], Newmont announced a merger with [[Battle Mountain Gold Company]]. The merger was completed in January [[2001]].


In February [[2002]], Newmont completed the acquisition of [[Normandy Mining Limited]] and [[Franco-Nevada Mining Corporation]] Limited, making it the world's largest gold producer.
In February [[2002]], Newmont completed the acquisition of [[Normandy Mining Limited]] and [[Franco-Nevada Mining Corporation]] Limited, making it the world's largest gold producer.


In December [[2004]], government officials in [[Thunder Bay, Ontario]], [[Canada]], anticipate the closure of Newmont Canada's Golden Giant mine in about one year. [http://www.chroniclejournal.com/story.shtml?id=24860]
In December [[2004]], government officials in [[Thunder Bay, Ontario]], [[Canada]], anticipate the closure of Newmont Canada's Golden Giant mine in about one year. [http://www.chroniclejournal.com/story.shtml?id=24860]
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:''Montesinos (to interpreter): I thank you very much for what you have just told me and well you already have a friend. Tell him I'm going to help him with the voting. I would like to know the tricky practices of the French. The French Connection!''
:''Montesinos (to interpreter): I thank you very much for what you have just told me and well you already have a friend. Tell him I'm going to help him with the voting. I would like to know the tricky practices of the French. The French Connection!''


:''Kurlander: The French Connection!''
:''Kurlander: The French Connection!''


:''(laughter)'' [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/web.html#]
:''(laughter)'' [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/web.html#]
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Along with this telephone conversation, ''Frontline'' and ''The New York Times'' also re-broadcast three other videos. One was filmed in [[April 1998]] and shows Montesinos talking to "Don Arabian", the CIA station chief in Peru, in an attempt to get CIA to pressure the U.S to back Newmont in the case. In the video Montesinos claims to have found e-mails from Paris to Peru of French officials trying to influence the court to get a decision favorable to France.
Along with this telephone conversation, ''Frontline'' and ''The New York Times'' also re-broadcast three other videos. One was filmed in [[April 1998]] and shows Montesinos talking to "Don Arabian", the CIA station chief in Peru, in an attempt to get CIA to pressure the U.S to back Newmont in the case. In the video Montesinos claims to have found e-mails from Paris to Peru of French officials trying to influence the court to get a decision favorable to France.


Another video recorded in [[May 1998]] shows Montesinos meeting with Peruvian Supreme Court Justice, and former classmate, [[Jaime Beltran Quiroga]]. In it Montesinos states that state interests are at stake in the case between Newmont and BRGM. He tells Quiroga that if the decision goes to Newmont that the United States will back Peru in its boarder dispute with [[Ecuador]] which had a few years ago exploded into the [[Cenepa War]]. He also tells Quiroga to deny any connection with him to the press. Quiroga would later play a crucial role in the case, his vote would be the deciding vote in the Newmont victory. After the video was first broadcast in Peru in 2001, on a Peruvian local television station the French Ambassador Antoine Blanca was quoted as saying "Now I know why Newmont won".
Another video recorded in [[May 1998]] shows Montesinos meeting with Peruvian Supreme Court Justice, and former classmate, [[Jaime Beltran Quiroga]]. In it Montesinos states that state interests are at stake in the case between Newmont and BRGM. He tells Quiroga that if the decision goes to Newmont that the United States will back Peru in its boarder dispute with [[Ecuador]] which had a few years ago exploded into the [[Cenepa War]]. He also tells Quiroga to deny any connection with him to the press. Quiroga would later play a crucial role in the case, his vote would be the deciding vote in the Newmont victory. After the video was first broadcast in Peru in 2001, on a Peruvian local television station the French Ambassador Antoine Blanca was quoted as saying "Now I know why Newmont won".


In the final [[July 1999]] video, Montesinos is again seen with the now departing CIA station chief "Don Arabian" giving him a gift and thanking him for the help he has given Peru stating "[W]e hope that when you're back their [in Washington] you'll remember your friends".
In the final [[July 1999]] video, Montesinos is again seen with the now departing CIA station chief "Don Arabian" giving him a gift and thanking him for the help he has given Peru stating "[W]e hope that when you're back their [in Washington] you'll remember your friends".
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Though the civil suit was dismissed, there is still pending a [[criminal trial|criminal suit]] against Newmont's top U.S. executive in Indonesia, [[Richard Ness]], on charges stemming from the same allegations. His trial began in [[August 2005]]— if convicted, Ness faces up to 10 years in [[prison]]. Prosecutors have recommended financial penalties of US$110,000 for Newmont and US$55,000 for Ness.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jon A. Nones|title=Newmont Executive Faces Three Years in Prison|date=November 11, 2006|url=http://www.resourceinvestor.com/pebble.asp?relid=26048|publisher=Resource Investor}}</ref>-->
Though the civil suit was dismissed, there is still pending a [[criminal trial|criminal suit]] against Newmont's top U.S. executive in Indonesia, [[Richard Ness]], on charges stemming from the same allegations. His trial began in [[August 2005]]— if convicted, Ness faces up to 10 years in [[prison]]. Prosecutors have recommended financial penalties of US$110,000 for Newmont and US$55,000 for Ness.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jon A. Nones|title=Newmont Executive Faces Three Years in Prison|date=November 11, 2006|url=http://www.resourceinvestor.com/pebble.asp?relid=26048|publisher=Resource Investor}}</ref>-->


Newmont Mining Corp. menyatakan keberatannya atas dinominasikannya sebuah film dokumenter berjudul "[[Bye Bye Buyat]]" untuk [[Piala Citra 2006]] dari [[Festival Film Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini menyatakan bahwa nominasi itu mencampuri proses peradilan Richard Ness atas tuduhan polusi, demikian dikatakan oleh sejumlah koran setempat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/061220/1/45khc.html|title=Mining firm objects to pollution film up for Indonesian award|date=20 Desember 2006|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref>
Newmont Mining Corp. menyatakan keberatannya atas dinominasikannya sebuah film dokumenter berjudul "[[Bye Bye Buyat]]" untuk [[Piala Citra 2006]] dari [[Festival Film Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini menyatakan bahwa nominasi itu mencampuri proses peradilan Richard Ness atas tuduhan polusi, demikian dikatakan oleh sejumlah koran setempat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/061220/1/45khc.html|title=Mining firm objects to pollution film up for Indonesian award|date=20 Desember 2006|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
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* [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/ "The Curse of Inca Gold"], ''[[Frontline (PBS)|Frontline/World]]'', Oktober 2005
* [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/ "The Curse of Inca Gold"], ''[[Frontline (PBS)|Frontline/World]]'', Oktober 2005
* [http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/international/20051025_PERU_FEATURE/blocker.html "The Cost of Gold"-Jane Perlez (Multimedia)], ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[25 Oktober]] [[2005]]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/international/20051025_PERU_FEATURE/blocker.html "The Cost of Gold"-Jane Perlez (Multimedia)], ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[25 Oktober]] [[2005]]
* [http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11686 INDONESIA: Report Heightens Pollution Dispute with Newmont Mining] dari ''The New York Times'', dicetak ulang oleh [[CorpWatch]]
* [http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11686 INDONESIA: Report Heightens Pollution Dispute with Newmont Mining] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420042423/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11686 |date=2017-04-20 }} dari ''The New York Times'', dicetak ulang oleh [[CorpWatch]]
* [http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html Laporan Project Underground] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415175849/http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html |date=2007-04-15 }}
* [http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html Laporan Project Underground] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415175849/http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html |date=2007-04-15 }}
* [http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm SEC allows Newmont Mining to Block NYC Pension Funds' Environmental Resolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013529/http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm SEC allows Newmont Mining to Block NYC Pension Funds' Environmental Resolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013529/http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}

Revisi terkini sejak 26 Desember 2022 08.27

Newmont Mining Corporation NYSE: NEM, yang berbasis di Denver, Colorado, Amerika Serikat, adalah perusahaan produsen emas kedua terbesar dunia, dengan tambang-tambang yang aktif di Kanada, Bolivia, Australia, Indonesia, Selandia Baru, Turki, Peru dan Uzbekistan. Perusahaan-perusahaan miliknya termasuk Battle Mountain Gold, Normandy Mining, dan Franco-Nevada Corp. Newmont memiliki sebuah proyek patungan dengan Southwestern Resources Corporation untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan penggalian berbagai logam berharga. Operasi-operasi subsidernya termasuk Yunnan Porphyry Copper and Gold Project di Tiongkok, dan Liam Gold-Silver Project di Peru. Newmont memproduksi sekitar 7,5 juta troy ounce (233.000 kg) emas per tahunnya dan memiliki cadangan sekitar 90 juta troy ounce (2.800.000 kg) emas. Produksinya di benua Amerika mewakili sekitar 70% dari seluruh produksi perusahaan ini, kendati demikian Newmont merupakan operasi pertambangan emas terkemuka di Australia. Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan dua proyek eksplorasi di Ghana, yang bersama-sama mewakili 16,0 juta ounce cadangan emas pada akhir tahun 2004 dan diharapkan akan menjadi distrik operasi utama berikutnya. Newmont mempekerjakan sekitar 28.000 orang di seluruh dunia dan Newmont berkata mereka mempunyai komitmen untuk standar tertinggi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan dan keselamatan para pekerjanya serta komunitas-komunitas sekitarnya. Logam-logam lain yang ditambang oleh perusahaan ini mencakup tembaga, perak, dan seng.

Sejarah

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Tahun-tahun awal

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Newmont Mining Corporation didirikan pada 1921 di New York oleh Kolonel William Boyce Thompson sebagai perusahaan induk untuk melakukan investasi dalam perusahaan-perusahaan mineral, minyak, dan perusahaan-perusahaan terkait lainnya di seluruh dunia. Nama Newmont dipilih oleh Thompson sebagai singkatan dari New York dan Montana, karena, seperti dikatakan oleh seorang penulis biografinya, "ia dibesarkan di Montana, dan memperoleh keuntungan di New York."

Pada 1929, Newmont menjadi perusahaan tambang dengan produksi emasnya yang pertama dengan mengakuisisi Empire Star Mine di California. Pada 1939, Newmont mengoperasikan 12 tamang emas di Amerika Utara. Tahun berikutnya, O'okiep Copper Company beroperasi penuh di Afrika Selatan. O'okiep menjadi basis untuk Newmont untuk akhirnya menjadi produsen tembaga terbesar ketiga di dunia, yang melibatkan delapan operasi tembaga di seluruh dunia.

Mulai 1925 Newmont menaruh minat terhadap sebuah ladang minyak Texas. Akhinrya, minat Newmont terhadap minyak mencakup lebih dari 70 blok di wilayah Teluk Louisiana dan produksi minyak dan bensin di Laut Utara.

Emas di Carlin

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Newmont menemukan emas di Carlin, Nevada pada 1962 dan mulai mengoperasikan pabriknya yang pertama di sana pada 1965 dengan nama Carlin Gold Mining Company. "Carlin Trend" adalah penemuan emas terbesar di Amerika Utara pada abad ini.

Newmont Mining Corp. menyatakan keberatannya atas dinominasikannya sebuah film dokumenter berjudul "Bye Bye Buyat" untuk Piala Citra 2006 dari Festival Film Indonesia. Perusahaan ini menyatakan bahwa nominasi itu mencampuri proses peradilan Richard Ness atas tuduhan polusi, demikian dikatakan oleh sejumlah koran setempat.[1]

Lihat pula

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Rujukan

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  1. ^ "Mining firm objects to pollution film up for Indonesian award". Agence France-Presse. 20 Desember 2006. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

Pranala luar

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Wikinews bahasa Inggris memberitakan: Peruvians sue Newmont Mining Company over mercury poisoning
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Newmont_Mining_Corporation&oldid=22474990"