John Lennox: Perbedaan antara revisi
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Lennox, John | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION =Irish mathematician, philosopher, and Christian apologist | D |
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Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan doktoratnya, Lennox pindah ke [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]], menjadi ''reader'' ("pembaca", sebuah jabatan akademik) dalam jurusan Matematika di [[University of Wales]], Cardiff. Selama 29 tahun di Cardiff ia meluangkan waktu setahun untuk setiap universitas di [[Würzburg]], [[Freiburg]] (sebagai seorang "Alexander von Humboldt Fellow") dan [[Vienna]] serta sering memberikan kuliah di Eropa Barat dan Timur, [[Rusia]] dan [[Amerika Utara]] mengenai matematika, [[apologetika]] dan eksposisi [[Alkitab]]. Ia telah menerbitkan lebih dari 70 artikel ''peer-reviewed'' tentang matematika dan menjadi pengarang bersama untuk dua "Oxford Mathematical Monograph" serta menjadi penterjemah matematika Rusia. |
Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan doktoratnya, Lennox pindah ke [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]], menjadi ''reader'' ("pembaca", sebuah jabatan akademik) dalam jurusan Matematika di [[University of Wales]], Cardiff. Selama 29 tahun di Cardiff ia meluangkan waktu setahun untuk setiap universitas di [[Würzburg]], [[Freiburg]] (sebagai seorang "Alexander von Humboldt Fellow") dan [[Vienna]] serta sering memberikan kuliah di Eropa Barat dan Timur, [[Rusia]] dan [[Amerika Utara]] mengenai matematika, [[apologetika]] dan eksposisi [[Alkitab]]. Ia telah menerbitkan lebih dari 70 artikel ''peer-reviewed'' tentang matematika dan menjadi pengarang bersama untuk dua "Oxford Mathematical Monograph" serta menjadi penterjemah matematika Rusia. |
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Lennox juga mengajar ilmu alam dan agama di [[University of Oxford]]. Ia mengarang sejumlah buku yang berkaitan dengan sains, agama dan etika, antara lain: ''Informetika'' (2001),<ref>Budapest: Harmat-Keve</ref> ''Hat die Wissenschaft Gott begraben?'' (''Has Science Buried God?''; "Apakah sains menguburkan Allah?") (2002),<ref>Brockhaus, 2002 (Spanish Clie 2003)</ref> ''Worldview'' ("Pandangan dunia") (2004) with [[David Willoughby Gooding|D. W. Gooding]] (3 volum dalam bahasa Rusia dan Ukraina). Bukunya ''God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway?'' ("Allah dan Stephen Hawkins: Disain Siapakah Itu Sebenarnya?") diterbitkan pada tahun 2011. Ia juga berbicara di banyak negara, dalam konferensi dan sebagai "academic fellow" termasuk beberapa kali ke Rusia. Pada tanggal 14 Maret 2012, ia menyampaikan edisi [[Lent Talks]] untuk [[BBC Radio Four]]. |
Lennox juga mengajar ilmu alam dan agama di [[University of Oxford]]. Ia mengarang sejumlah buku yang berkaitan dengan sains, agama dan etika, antara lain: ''Informetika'' (2001),<ref>Budapest: Harmat-Keve</ref> ''Hat die Wissenschaft Gott begraben?'' (''Has Science Buried God?''; "Apakah sains menguburkan Allah?") (2002),<ref>Brockhaus, 2002 (Spanish Clie 2003)</ref> ''Worldview'' ("Pandangan dunia") (2004) with [[David Willoughby Gooding|D. W. Gooding]] (3 volum dalam [[bahasa Rusia]] dan Ukraina). Bukunya ''God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway?'' ("Allah dan Stephen Hawkins: Disain Siapakah Itu Sebenarnya?") diterbitkan pada tahun 2011. Ia juga berbicara di banyak negara, dalam konferensi dan sebagai "academic fellow" termasuk beberapa kali ke Rusia. Pada tanggal 14 Maret 2012, ia menyampaikan edisi [[Lent Talks]] untuk [[BBC Radio Four]]. |
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=== Debat === |
=== Debat === |
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* Pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2007, Lennox berdebat dengan [[Richard Dawkins]] di [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]], kota [[Birmingham, Alabama]] mengenai pandangan Dawkins yang dimuat dalam buku karangannya, ''[[The God Delusion]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox)|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/forms/printThis.html?id=110010724|title=A Revelation: In Alabama, A Civil Debate Over God's Existence|author=Naomi Schaefer Riley|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=12 October 2007|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article2588509.ece|title=Richard Dawkins Debates in the Bible Belt|author=Joanna Sugden|publisher=Times Online|date=4 October 2007|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> |
* Pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2007, Lennox berdebat dengan [[Richard Dawkins]] di [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]], kota [[Birmingham, Alabama]] mengenai pandangan Dawkins yang dimuat dalam buku karangannya, ''[[The God Delusion]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox)|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/forms/printThis.html?id=110010724|title=A Revelation: In Alabama, A Civil Debate Over God's Existence|author=Naomi Schaefer Riley|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=12 October 2007|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article2588509.ece|title=Richard Dawkins Debates in the Bible Belt|author=Joanna Sugden|publisher=Times Online|date=4 October 2007|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> |
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* Profesor Lennox dan Dawkins mengadakan diskusi lanjutan pada bulan April 2008 di [[Trinity College, Oxford]] untuk mengembangkan topik yang tidak sempat dibahas dalam "The God Delusion Debate".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://richarddawkins.net/article,2834,Conversation-between-Richard-Dawkins-and-John-Lennox,Richard-Dawkins-John-Lennox-Fixed-Point|title=Conversation between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox|publisher=RichardDawkins.net|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks|title=Dawkins-Lennox Radio Interview at Trinity College|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214054427/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
* Profesor Lennox dan Dawkins mengadakan diskusi lanjutan pada bulan April 2008 di [[Trinity College, Oxford]] untuk mengembangkan topik yang tidak sempat dibahas dalam "The God Delusion Debate".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://richarddawkins.net/article,2834,Conversation-between-Richard-Dawkins-and-John-Lennox,Richard-Dawkins-John-Lennox-Fixed-Point|title=Conversation between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox|publisher=RichardDawkins.net|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090718115033/http://richarddawkins.net/article,2834,Conversation-between-Richard-Dawkins-and-John-Lennox,Richard-Dawkins-John-Lennox-Fixed-Point|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks|title=Dawkins-Lennox Radio Interview at Trinity College|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214054427/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/cds/misc-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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* Pada tanggal 9 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan Christopher Hitchens pada [[Edinburgh International Festival]] di [[Edinburgh, Scotland]] mengenai pertanyaan apakah Europa harus meninggalkan masa lalu agamawi dan memasuki era "New Atheism" ("Ateisme Baru").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edinburghguide.com/story/edinburghinternationalfestival/1474|title=Edinburgh International Festival 2008 Looks To European Identity|publisher=EdinburghGuide.com|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wetlenses.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-europe-new-atheism.html|title=New Europe, New Atheism?|publisher=Wet Lenses|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> |
* Pada tanggal 9 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan Christopher Hitchens pada [[Edinburgh International Festival]] di [[Edinburgh, Scotland]] mengenai pertanyaan apakah Europa harus meninggalkan masa lalu agamawi dan memasuki era "New Atheism" ("Ateisme Baru").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edinburghguide.com/story/edinburghinternationalfestival/1474|title=Edinburgh International Festival 2008 Looks To European Identity|publisher=EdinburghGuide.com|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wetlenses.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-europe-new-atheism.html|title=New Europe, New Atheism?|publisher=Wet Lenses|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> |
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* Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan [[Michael Shermer]] di Wesley Conference Centre, [[Sydney, Australia]] mengenai keberadaan Allah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865|title=The Great Debate: Does God Exist?|publisher=Centre for Public Christianity|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2008-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719003804/http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|title=Public Lectures, forums and debates with Dr. John Lennox|publisher=Centre for Public Christianity|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2011-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714070026/http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
* Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan [[Michael Shermer]] di Wesley Conference Centre, [[Sydney, Australia]] mengenai keberadaan Allah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865|title=The Great Debate: Does God Exist?|publisher=Centre for Public Christianity|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2008-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719003804/http://www.publicchristianity.org/BookingRetrieve.aspx?ID=26865|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|title=Public Lectures, forums and debates with Dr. John Lennox|publisher=Centre for Public Christianity|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2011-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714070026/http://files.meetup.com/979735/Lennox_Events.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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* Pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2008, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan [[Richard Dawkins]] di [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]], tempat dilangsungkannya debat evolusi Oxford pada tahun [[1860]] antara [[Thomas Henry Huxley]] dan [[Samuel Wilberforce]]. Debat ini diberi judul "Has Science Buried God?" ("Apakah Sains Telah Menguburkan Allah?") dan berkisar tentang pertanyaan itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|title=Has Science Buried God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230135546/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|title=Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?|author=Melanie Phillips|publisher=The Spectator|date=23 October 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404034633/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2008/10/15/lennox_dawkins.shtml|title='Has Science Buried God?'|publisher=BBC Oxford|date=15 October 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> ''[[The Spectator]]'' menyebut acara ini "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two" (Huxley-Wilberforce, Ronde kedua").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|title=Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two|author=Melanie Phillips|publisher=The Spectator|date=12 June 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107090651/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam perdebatan itu Dawkins mengatakan bahwa, meskipun ia tidak dapat menerimanya, sebuah pandangan yang masuk akal dalam disampaikan untuk "allah deistik, semacam allah bagi ahli fisika, allah bagi seseorang semacam [[Paul Davies]], yang merancang hukum-hukum fisika, allah ahli matematika, allah yang membentuk kosmos pada mulanya dan kemudian diam serta mengamati semuanya yang terjadi" tetapi bukan allah teistik (agamawi).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|title=Has Science Buried God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=1 February 2010|archive-date=2009-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230135546/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|title=Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?|author=Melanie Phillips|work=The Spectator|location=UK|date=23 October 2008|accessdate=1 February 2010|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404034633/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2008/10/15/lennox_dawkins.shtml|title='Has Science Buried God?'|publisher=BBC Oxford|date=15 October 2008|accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxD-HPMpTto video of 11 minutes of the "Has Science Buried God?" debate]</ref> |
* Pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2008, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan [[Richard Dawkins]] di [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]], tempat dilangsungkannya debat evolusi Oxford pada tahun [[1860]] antara [[Thomas Henry Huxley]] dan [[Samuel Wilberforce]]. Debat ini diberi judul "Has Science Buried God?" ("Apakah Sains Telah Menguburkan Allah?") dan berkisar tentang pertanyaan itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|title=Has Science Buried God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230135546/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|title=Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?|author=Melanie Phillips|publisher=The Spectator|date=23 October 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404034633/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2008/10/15/lennox_dawkins.shtml|title='Has Science Buried God?'|publisher=BBC Oxford|date=15 October 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref> ''[[The Spectator]]'' menyebut acara ini "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two" (Huxley-Wilberforce, Ronde kedua").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|title=Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two|author=Melanie Phillips|publisher=The Spectator|date=12 June 2008|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107090651/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/771841/huxleywilberforce-round-two.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam perdebatan itu Dawkins mengatakan bahwa, meskipun ia tidak dapat menerimanya, sebuah pandangan yang masuk akal dalam disampaikan untuk "allah deistik, semacam allah bagi ahli fisika, allah bagi seseorang semacam [[Paul Davies]], yang merancang hukum-hukum fisika, allah ahli matematika, allah yang membentuk kosmos pada mulanya dan kemudian diam serta mengamati semuanya yang terjadi" tetapi bukan allah teistik (agamawi).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|title=Has Science Buried God?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=1 February 2010|archive-date=2009-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230135546/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/5-has-science-buried-god|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|title=Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?|author=Melanie Phillips|work=The Spectator|location=UK|date=23 October 2008|accessdate=1 February 2010|archive-date=2010-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404034633/http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/2543431/is-richard-dawkins-still-evolving.thtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2008/10/15/lennox_dawkins.shtml|title='Has Science Buried God?'|publisher=BBC Oxford|date=15 October 2008|accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxD-HPMpTto video of 11 minutes of the "Has Science Buried God?" debate]</ref> |
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⚫ | * Pada tanggal 3 Maret 2009, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan Christopher Hitchens di [[Samford University]], [[Birmingham, Alabama]] tentang pertanyaan "Is God Great?" ("Apakah Allah Akbar?"). Debat ini membahas validitas beberapa klaim Hitchens dalam bukunya ''[[God is Not Great]]'' ("Allah itu Tidak Akbar").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|title=Is God Great?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192903/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al.com/religion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/living/1235812553191660.xml&coll=2|title=Christopher Hitchens argues against existence of God at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama|author=Greg Garrison|publisher=The Birmingham News|date=28 February 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2010-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308134433/http://www.al.com/religion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fliving%2F1235812553191660.xml&coll=2|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.www.samfordcrimson.com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2009/03/04/News/Christian.And.Athiest.Face.Off.In.Debate-3658807.shtml|title=Christian and atheist face off in debate|author=Katherine Weaver|publisher=The Samford Crimson|date=4 March 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329085750/http://media.www.samfordcrimson.com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2009/03/04/News/Christian.And.Athiest.Face.Off.In.Debate-3658807.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * Pada tanggal 3 Maret 2009, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan Christopher Hitchens di [[Samford University]], [[Birmingham, Alabama]] tentang pertanyaan "Is God Great?" ("Apakah Allah Akbar?"). Debat ini membahas validitas beberapa klaim Hitchens dalam bukunya ''[[God is Not Great]]'' ("Allah itu Tidak Akbar").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|title=Is God Great?|publisher=Fixed Point Foundation|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192903/http://fixed-point.org/index.php/events/1-latest/6-is-god-great|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al.com/religion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/living/1235812553191660.xml&coll=2|title=Christopher Hitchens argues against existence of God at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama|author=Greg Garrison|publisher=The Birmingham News|date=28 February 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.www.samfordcrimson.com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2009/03/04/News/Christian.And.Athiest.Face.Off.In.Debate-3658807.shtml|title=Christian and atheist face off in debate|author=Katherine Weaver|publisher=The Samford Crimson|date=4 March 2009|accessdate=2009-11-03|archive-date=2009-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329085750/http://media.www.samfordcrimson.com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2009/03/04/News/Christian.And.Athiest.Face.Off.In.Debate-3658807.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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== Kehidupan pribadi == |
== Kehidupan pribadi == |
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Lennox fasih berbahasa Inggris, Rusia, Prancis, Jerman dan Spanyol. Ia menikah dengan Sally dan mereka mempunyai tiga orang anak dan lima cucu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox) |publisher=Fixed-point.org |date= |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-date=2009-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Seorang saudara laki-lakinya, Gilbert Lennox, menjabat sebagai penatua di Glennabbey Church, [[Glengormley]].<ref>See http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/itbspeakers {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230105406/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/itbspeakers |date=2013-12-30 }}</ref> Penyanyi [[Kristyn Getty]] adalah keponakan perempuannya, yaitu putri dari Gilbert. |
Lennox fasih berbahasa Inggris, Rusia, Prancis, [[Jerman]] dan Spanyol. Ia menikah dengan Sally dan mereka mempunyai tiga orang anak dan lima cucu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |title=The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox) |publisher=Fixed-point.org |date= |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-date=2009-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817002138/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/video/35-full-length/164-the-dawkins-lennox-debate |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Seorang saudara laki-lakinya, Gilbert Lennox, menjabat sebagai penatua di Glennabbey Church, [[Glengormley]].<ref>See http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/itbspeakers {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230105406/http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/itbspeakers |date=2013-12-30 }}</ref> Penyanyi [[Kristyn Getty]] adalah keponakan perempuannya, yaitu putri dari Gilbert. |
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== Karya == |
== Karya == |
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* ''Christianity Opium or Truth'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 1997. ISBN 1-882701-46-1 / ISBN 978-1-882701-46-9 |
* ''Christianity Opium or Truth'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 1997. ISBN 1-882701-46-1 / ISBN 978-1-882701-46-9 |
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* ''The Definition of Christianity'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 2001. ISBN 1-882701-42-9 / ISBN 978-1-882701-42-1 |
* ''The Definition of Christianity'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 2001. ISBN 1-882701-42-9 / ISBN 978-1-882701-42-1 |
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* ''The Theory of Infinite Soluble Groups'', John C. Lennox, University of Oxford, and Derek J. S. Robinson, University of Illinois, 2004 | 458 p | Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-850728-3 / ISBN 978-0-19-850728-4 |
* ''The Theory of Infinite Soluble Groups'', John C. Lennox, University of Oxford, and Derek J. S. Robinson, [[Universitas Illinois|University of Illinois]], 2004 | 458 p | Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-850728-3 / ISBN 978-0-19-850728-4 |
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* ''God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God?'', John C. Lennox, Lion UK, Updated edition (1 September 2009)| 224 p | ISBN 0-7459-5371-9 |
* ''God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God?'', John C. Lennox, Lion UK, Updated edition (1 September 2009)| 224 p | ISBN 0-7459-5371-9 |
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* ''The Bible & Ethics'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Ontario: Myrtlefield Trust, 2011. |
* ''The Bible & Ethics'', David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Ontario: Myrtlefield Trust, 2011. |
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* [http://www.johnlennox.org John Lennox's official website] |
* [http://www.johnlennox.org John Lennox's official website] |
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* [http://www.thefeedtrust.org/ The Feed Trust] – this has some of his Scripture exposition resources |
* [http://www.thefeedtrust.org/ The Feed Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823030030/http://www.thefeedtrust.org/ |date=2010-08-23 }} – this has some of his Scripture exposition resources |
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* [http://www.fixed-point.org/ Fixed Point Foundation] – features both debates and the Trinity College conversation with Richard Dawkins as well as both debates with Christopher Hitchens |
* [http://www.fixed-point.org/ Fixed Point Foundation] – features both debates and the Trinity College conversation with Richard Dawkins as well as both debates with Christopher Hitchens |
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* [http://richarddawkins.net/articleComments,3240,Interview-with-John-Lennox,Tim-Bearder-BBC-Radio-Oxford,page2 Interview with John Lennox by Tim Bearder, BBC Radio Oxford], 2008-10-16. |
* [http://richarddawkins.net/articleComments,3240,Interview-with-John-Lennox,Tim-Bearder-BBC-Radio-Oxford,page2 Interview with John Lennox by Tim Bearder, BBC Radio Oxford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229130444/http://richarddawkins.net/articleComments,3240,Interview-with-John-Lennox,Tim-Bearder-BBC-Radio-Oxford,page2 |date=2008-12-29 }}, 2008-10-16. |
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* [http://www.premierradio.org.uk/listen/ondemand.aspx?mediaid={CD6D82AC-9A89-41D7-8D9E-F6712260177F} Premier Christian Radio] Radio debate on "Are we alone in the Universe?" |
* [http://www.premierradio.org.uk/listen/ondemand.aspx?mediaid={CD6D82AC-9A89-41D7-8D9E-F6712260177F} Premier Christian Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415183112/http://www.premierradio.org.uk/listen/ondemand.aspx?mediaid=%7BCD6D82AC-9A89-41D7-8D9E-F6712260177F%7D |date=2013-04-15 }} Radio debate on "Are we alone in the Universe?" |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Lennox, John |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Irish mathematician, philosopher, and Christian apologist |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Northern Ireland]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lennox, John}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 07.01
John Lennox | |
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![]() | |
Lahir | Northern Ireland |
Tempat tinggal | Oxford, UK |
Almamater | Universitas Cambridge Universitas Oxford University of Cardiff University of Surrey |
Karier ilmiah | |
Institusi | University of Wales Universitas Oxford |
Pembimbing doktoral | James Roseblade |
Mahasiswa doktoral | Howard Smith |
John Carson Lennox adalah seorang profesor matematika dan filsuf ilmiah dari Britania Raya[1] yang mengajar di Universitas Oxford. Ia merupakan seorang "Fellow in Mathematics and Philosophy of Science" di Green Templeton College, Oxford University. Selain itu, ia menjabat sebagai Pastoral Advisor di Green Templeton College dan Fellow of Wycliffe Hall.
Masa muda
[sunting | sunting sumber]John Lennox dilahirkan di Irlandia Utara. Ia bersekolah di The Royal School, Armagh, dan kemudian menjadi Exhibitioner dan Senior Scholar di Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Di sini pada tahun 1962 ia menghadiri kuliah terakhir C. S. Lewis mengenai pengarang sajak John Donne. Lennox meraih gelar Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin) dan Doctor of Philosophy di University of Cambridge. Mendapat penghargaan gelar Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) dalam bidang matematika oleh University of Cardiff untuk penelitiannya. Lennox kemudian mendapat gelar Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) dari University of Oxford dan gelar Master of Arts (M.A.) di bidang bioetika di University of Surrey.[2]
Karier
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lennox terlibat dalam sejumlah debat umum untuk mempertahankan iman Kristen, termasuk perdebatan dengan Christopher Hitchens, Michael Shermer, Richard Dawkins, dan Peter Singer. Perdebatan pada tahun 2007 dengan ateis Richard Dawkins, mengenai buku karangan Dawkins The God Delusion, disiarkan ke jutaan penonton di seluruh dunia dan ditulis dalam Wall Street Journal sebagai "a revelation: in Alabama, a civil debate over God's existence" ("sebuah wahyu: debat beradab mengenai keberadaan Allah").
Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan doktoratnya, Lennox pindah ke Cardiff, Wales, menjadi reader ("pembaca", sebuah jabatan akademik) dalam jurusan Matematika di University of Wales, Cardiff. Selama 29 tahun di Cardiff ia meluangkan waktu setahun untuk setiap universitas di Würzburg, Freiburg (sebagai seorang "Alexander von Humboldt Fellow") dan Vienna serta sering memberikan kuliah di Eropa Barat dan Timur, Rusia dan Amerika Utara mengenai matematika, apologetika dan eksposisi Alkitab. Ia telah menerbitkan lebih dari 70 artikel peer-reviewed tentang matematika dan menjadi pengarang bersama untuk dua "Oxford Mathematical Monograph" serta menjadi penterjemah matematika Rusia.
Lennox juga mengajar ilmu alam dan agama di University of Oxford. Ia mengarang sejumlah buku yang berkaitan dengan sains, agama dan etika, antara lain: Informetika (2001),[3] Hat die Wissenschaft Gott begraben? (Has Science Buried God?; "Apakah sains menguburkan Allah?") (2002),[4] Worldview ("Pandangan dunia") (2004) with D. W. Gooding (3 volum dalam bahasa Rusia dan Ukraina). Bukunya God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway? ("Allah dan Stephen Hawkins: Disain Siapakah Itu Sebenarnya?") diterbitkan pada tahun 2011. Ia juga berbicara di banyak negara, dalam konferensi dan sebagai "academic fellow" termasuk beberapa kali ke Rusia. Pada tanggal 14 Maret 2012, ia menyampaikan edisi Lent Talks untuk BBC Radio Four.
Debat
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/John_Lennox_and_Christopher_Hitchens_debating.jpg/220px-John_Lennox_and_Christopher_Hitchens_debating.jpg)
Lennox adalah akademisi Kristen dan telah berpartisipasi dalam sejumlah debat umum menghadapi sejumlah individual termasuk Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens dan Michael Shermer.
- Pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2007, Lennox berdebat dengan Richard Dawkins di University of Alabama at Birmingham, kota Birmingham, Alabama mengenai pandangan Dawkins yang dimuat dalam buku karangannya, The God Delusion.[5][6][7]
- Profesor Lennox dan Dawkins mengadakan diskusi lanjutan pada bulan April 2008 di Trinity College, Oxford untuk mengembangkan topik yang tidak sempat dibahas dalam "The God Delusion Debate".[8][9]
- Pada tanggal 9 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan Christopher Hitchens pada Edinburgh International Festival di Edinburgh, Scotland mengenai pertanyaan apakah Europa harus meninggalkan masa lalu agamawi dan memasuki era "New Atheism" ("Ateisme Baru").[10][11]
- Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2008, Lennox berdebat dengan Michael Shermer di Wesley Conference Centre, Sydney, Australia mengenai keberadaan Allah.[12][13]
- Pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2008, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan Richard Dawkins di Oxford University Museum of Natural History, tempat dilangsungkannya debat evolusi Oxford pada tahun 1860 antara Thomas Henry Huxley dan Samuel Wilberforce. Debat ini diberi judul "Has Science Buried God?" ("Apakah Sains Telah Menguburkan Allah?") dan berkisar tentang pertanyaan itu.[14][15][16] The Spectator menyebut acara ini "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two" (Huxley-Wilberforce, Ronde kedua").[17] Dalam perdebatan itu Dawkins mengatakan bahwa, meskipun ia tidak dapat menerimanya, sebuah pandangan yang masuk akal dalam disampaikan untuk "allah deistik, semacam allah bagi ahli fisika, allah bagi seseorang semacam Paul Davies, yang merancang hukum-hukum fisika, allah ahli matematika, allah yang membentuk kosmos pada mulanya dan kemudian diam serta mengamati semuanya yang terjadi" tetapi bukan allah teistik (agamawi).[18][19][20][21]
- Pada tanggal 3 Maret 2009, Lennox berdebat untuk kedua kalinya dengan Christopher Hitchens di Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama tentang pertanyaan "Is God Great?" ("Apakah Allah Akbar?"). Debat ini membahas validitas beberapa klaim Hitchens dalam bukunya God is Not Great ("Allah itu Tidak Akbar").[22][23][24]
Kehidupan pribadi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lennox fasih berbahasa Inggris, Rusia, Prancis, Jerman dan Spanyol. Ia menikah dengan Sally dan mereka mempunyai tiga orang anak dan lima cucu.[25] Seorang saudara laki-lakinya, Gilbert Lennox, menjabat sebagai penatua di Glennabbey Church, Glengormley.[26] Penyanyi Kristyn Getty adalah keponakan perempuannya, yaitu putri dari Gilbert.
Karya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Subnormal subgroups of groups, John C. Lennox and Stewart E. Stonehewer. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987. ISBN 0-19-853552-X / ISBN 978-0-19-853552-2
- Key Bible Concepts, David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 1997. ISBN 1-882701-41-0 / ISBN 978-1-882701-41-4
- Christianity Opium or Truth, David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 1997. ISBN 1-882701-46-1 / ISBN 978-1-882701-46-9
- The Definition of Christianity, David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press, 2001. ISBN 1-882701-42-9 / ISBN 978-1-882701-42-1
- The Theory of Infinite Soluble Groups, John C. Lennox, University of Oxford, and Derek J. S. Robinson, University of Illinois, 2004 | 458 p | Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-850728-3 / ISBN 978-0-19-850728-4
- God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God?, John C. Lennox, Lion UK, Updated edition (1 September 2009)| 224 p | ISBN 0-7459-5371-9
- The Bible & Ethics, David Gooding and John C. Lennox. Ontario: Myrtlefield Trust, 2011.
- Seven Days That Divide the World: The Beginning According to Genesis and Science, John C. Lennox, Zondervan (9 August 2011) | 192p | ISBN 0-310-49217-3
- God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway?, John C. Lennox, Lion UK, 1st edition (1 September 2011) | 96 p | ISBN 0-7459-5549-5
- Gunning for God: A Critique of the New Atheism, John C. Lennox, Lion UK, 1st edition (1 October 2011) | 248 p | ISBN 0-7459-5322-0
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Recognition of Distinction". Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford. 29 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-15.
- ^ "About John Lennox". JohnLennox.org Website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-13.
- ^ Budapest: Harmat-Keve
- ^ Brockhaus, 2002 (Spanish Clie 2003)
- ^ "The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox)". Fixed Point Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Naomi Schaefer Riley (12 October 2007). "A Revelation: In Alabama, A Civil Debate Over God's Existence". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Joanna Sugden (4 October 2007). "Richard Dawkins Debates in the Bible Belt". Times Online. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Conversation between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox". RichardDawkins.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Dawkins-Lennox Radio Interview at Trinity College". Fixed Point Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Edinburgh International Festival 2008 Looks To European Identity". EdinburghGuide.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "New Europe, New Atheism?". Wet Lenses. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "The Great Debate: Does God Exist?". Centre for Public Christianity. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Public Lectures, forums and debates with Dr. John Lennox" (PDF). Centre for Public Christianity. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Has Science Buried God?". Fixed Point Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Melanie Phillips (23 October 2008). "Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?". The Spectator. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "'Has Science Buried God?'". BBC Oxford. 15 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Melanie Phillips (12 June 2008). "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two". The Spectator. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Has Science Buried God?". Fixed Point Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-30. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2010.
- ^ Melanie Phillips (23 October 2008). "Is Richard Dawkins Still Evolving?". The Spectator. UK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-04. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2010.
- ^ "'Has Science Buried God?'". BBC Oxford. 15 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2010.
- ^ video of 11 minutes of the "Has Science Buried God?" debate
- ^ "Is God Great?". Fixed Point Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Greg Garrison (28 February 2009). "Christopher Hitchens argues against existence of God at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama". The Birmingham News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ Katherine Weaver (4 March 2009). "Christian and atheist face off in debate". The Samford Crimson. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-03.
- ^ "The God Delusion Debate (Dawkins-Lennox)". Fixed-point.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-12.
- ^ See http://www.fixed-point.org/index.php/itbspeakers Diarsipkan 2013-12-30 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- John Lennox's official website
- The Feed Trust Diarsipkan 2010-08-23 di Wayback Machine. – this has some of his Scripture exposition resources
- Fixed Point Foundation – features both debates and the Trinity College conversation with Richard Dawkins as well as both debates with Christopher Hitchens
- Interview with John Lennox by Tim Bearder, BBC Radio Oxford Diarsipkan 2008-12-29 di Wayback Machine., 2008-10-16.
- Premier Christian Radio Diarsipkan 2013-04-15 di Wayback Machine. Radio debate on "Are we alone in the Universe?"