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(32 revisi perantara oleh 14 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{current}}
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Perang Saudara Epep vs Pubg
|conflict = Perang Saudara Suriah
|image = [[Berkas:Epep Civil War map.svg|tepi|upright=1.35|nirbing]]
|image = [[Berkas:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|tepi|upright=1.35|nirbing]]
|caption = '''Situasi epep burik saat ini:''' <span style= "background-color: #ebc0b5; color: DarkRed">''Merah''</span>: [[Suriah|Pemerintah Suriah]], <span style ="background-color:#e2d974; color: SaddleBrown;">''Kuning''</span>: [[Pasukan Pubg Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]), <span style= "background-color: #b4b2ae; color: Black;">''Abu-abu''</span>: [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]], <span style= "background-color: #fff7fd; color: black; border:solid 1px DarkGray;">''Putih''</span>: [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]], <span style="background-color:#cae7c4; color: DarkGreen">''Hijau''</span>: [[Oposisi Suriah]]<br><small>(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat [[Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah]]).</small>
|caption = '''Situasi Suriah saat ini:''' <span style= "background-color: #ebc0b5; color: DarkRed">''Merah''</span>: [[Suriah|Pemerintah Suriah]], <span style ="background-color:#e2d974; color: SaddleBrown;">''Kuning''</span>: [[Pasukan Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]), <span style= "background-color: #b4b2ae; color: Black;">''Abu-abu''</span>: [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]], <span style= "background-color: #fff7fd; color: black; border:solid 1px DarkGray;">''Putih''</span>: [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]], <span style="background-color:#cae7c4; color: DarkGreen">''Hijau''</span>: [[Oposisi Suriah]]<br><small>(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat [[Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah]]).</small>
|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref>
|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref>
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}} – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1 = 2011}})
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}} – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1 = 2011}})
|place = [[Suriah]] <small>(dengan [[luapan Perang Saudara Suriah|luapan]] di negara tetangga)</small>
|place = [[Suriah]] <small>(dengan [[luapan Perang Saudara Suriah|luapan]] di negara tetangga)</small>
|status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]
|status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]
|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia|author=Marc Champion|date=14 September 2015|work=BloombergView.com}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref>
|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia|author=Marc Champion|date=14 September 2015|work=BloombergView.com|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202740/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref>
|combatants_header = [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|Pihak utama yang berperang]]
|combatants_header = [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|Pihak utama yang berperang]]
|combatant1 =
|combatant1 =
Baris 26: Baris 27:
{{collapsible list
{{collapsible list
|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>
|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>
|{{flag|Korea Utara|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime|first=Mohamed Sheikh|last=Yusuf|title=N. Korean army units fighting for Syria regime: al-Zubi|work=Anadolu Agency|date=27 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016}}<br/>{{cite web|title=Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles|url= http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/|accessdate = 18 November 2014}}<br/>{{cite web|last = Ryall|first = Julian|url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html|title=Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'|work = The Telegraph|date=6 June 2013|accessdate=2 August 2013}}<br/>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html|title= North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report|date=3 July 2012|work= The Telegraph|accessdate = 6 October 2012}}</ref>
|{{flag|Korea Utara|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime|first=Mohamed Sheikh|last=Yusuf|title=N. Korean army units fighting for Syria regime: al-Zubi|work=Anadolu Agency|date=27 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016|archive-date=2016-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531211054/http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime|dead-url=yes}}<br/>{{cite web|title=Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles|url=http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/|accessdate=18 November 2014}}<br/>{{cite web|last = Ryall|first = Julian|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html|title = Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'|work = The Telegraph|date = 6 June 2013|accessdate = 2 August 2013}}<br/>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html|title = North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report|date = 3 July 2012|work = The Telegraph|accessdate = 6 October 2012}}</ref>
|{{flag|Tiongkok|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|first=Christopher|last=Bodeen|title=Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=2016-08-08|accessdate=2016-12-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819134922/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|archivedate=2016-08-19}}</ref>
|{{flag|Tiongkok|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|first=Christopher|last=Bodeen|title=Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=2016-08-08|accessdate=2016-12-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819134922/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|archivedate=2016-08-19}}</ref>
|{{flag|Kuba|size=23px}} <small>(dugaan)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/16/cuba-is-intervening-in-syria-to-help-russia-it-s-not-the-first-time-havana-s-assisted-moscow.html|first=James|last=Bloodworth|title=Cuba Is Intervening in Syria to Help Russia. It's Not the First Time Havana's Assisted Moscow|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=16 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/257162-key-goper-pushes-obama-on-cuban-involvement-in-syria|title=Senator to Obama: Why is Cuba helping Russia in Syria?|first=Jordain|last=Carney|date=16 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|publisher=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/14/cuban-military-forces-deployed-to-syria-to-operate-russian-tanks-say-sources.html|title=Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Christina Corbin and Doug McKelway}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.redstate.com/streiff/2015/10/14/confirmed-cuban-forces-arriving-syria/|title=Confirmed: Cuban forces arriving in Syria|publisher=[[RedState]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-cuba-idUSKCN0SC00D20151018|title=Cuba denies it has sent troops to Syria to help Assad|date=17 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Daniel Trotta, edited by Paul Simao|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-m-leogrande/manufacturing-crisis-cuba_b_8392456.html|title=Manufacturing Crisis: Cuban Troops in Syria|publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=26 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016|author=William M. LeoGrande}}</ref>
|{{flag|Kuba|size=23px}} <small>(dugaan)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/16/cuba-is-intervening-in-syria-to-help-russia-it-s-not-the-first-time-havana-s-assisted-moscow.html|first=James|last=Bloodworth|title=Cuba Is Intervening in Syria to Help Russia. It's Not the First Time Havana's Assisted Moscow|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=16 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/257162-key-goper-pushes-obama-on-cuban-involvement-in-syria|title=Senator to Obama: Why is Cuba helping Russia in Syria?|first=Jordain|last=Carney|date=16 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|publisher=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/14/cuban-military-forces-deployed-to-syria-to-operate-russian-tanks-say-sources.html|title=Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Christina Corbin and Doug McKelway}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.redstate.com/streiff/2015/10/14/confirmed-cuban-forces-arriving-syria/|title=Confirmed: Cuban forces arriving in Syria|publisher=[[RedState]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-cuba-idUSKCN0SC00D20151018|title=Cuba denies it has sent troops to Syria to help Assad|date=17 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Daniel Trotta, edited by Paul Simao|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-m-leogrande/manufacturing-crisis-cuba_b_8392456.html|title=Manufacturing Crisis: Cuban Troops in Syria|publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=26 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016|author=William M. LeoGrande}}</ref>
Baris 32: Baris 33:
}}
}}
|combatant2=
|combatant2=
{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Oposisi Suriah|Oposisi]]'''}} <small>{{Center|([[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Suriah|SRCC]])}}</small>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Republik Suriah Sementara|Oposisi]]''' <small>{{Center|([[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Suriah|SRCC]])}}</small>
* [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah|FSA]]
* [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah|FSA]]
* [[Fatah Halab]] <small>(sejak 2015)</small> {{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}}
* [[Fatah Halab]] <small>(sejak 2015)</small> {{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}}
Baris 39: Baris 40:
|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>
|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>
|{{flag|Arab Saudi|size=20px}}
|{{flag|Arab Saudi|size=20px}}
|{{flag|Turki|size=20px}}{{Ref label|turkey|b}}<ref name=Wilgenburg>{{cite magazine|title=The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria|author=Wladimir van Wilgenburg|work=Terrorism Monitor|volume=XIII|issue=12|page=3|publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]]|url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027|date=12 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref name="weekly">{{cite news|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'|author=[[Gareth Porter]]|newspaper=[[Mingguan Al-Ahram]]|date=28 May 2015}}</ref>
|{{flag|Turki|size=20px}}{{Ref label|turkey|b}}<ref name=Wilgenburg>{{cite magazine|title=The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria|author=Wladimir van Wilgenburg|work=Terrorism Monitor|volume=XIII|issue=12|page=3|publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]]|url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027|date=12 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref name="weekly">{{cite news|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'|author=[[Gareth Porter]]|newspaper=[[Mingguan Al-Ahram]]|date=28 May 2015|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055514/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|{{flag|Qatar|size=20px}}
|{{flag|Qatar|size=20px}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|size=23px}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels|url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 11, 2013|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2013-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215191130/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{Ref label|america|c}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|size=23px}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels|url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 11, 2013|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2013-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215191130/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{Ref label|america|c}}
Baris 95: Baris 96:
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] <br/> <small>([[Presiden Suriah]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] <br/> <small>([[Presiden Suriah]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]] <br/> <small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Suriah|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]] <br/> <small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Suriah|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Ali Abdullah Ayyoub]] <br/><small>(Kepala Staf AD [[Tentara Suriah|Tentara]])</small>
* {{Flagicon|Suriah}} [[Maher al-Assad]]{{br}}<small>(Komandan Pasukan Suriah dan Saudara [[Bashar al-Assad]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Ali Abdullah Ayyoub]] <br/><small>(Kepala Staf AD [[Tentara Suriah|Tentara]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Issam Hallaq]]<br/><small>(Kepala Staf [[Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah|Angkatan Udara]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Issam Hallaq]]<br/><small>(Kepala Staf [[Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah|Angkatan Udara]])</small>
* [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br/><small>(Sekjen [[Hezbollah]])</small>
* [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br/><small>(Sekjen [[Hezbollah]])</small>
Baris 112: Baris 114:
----
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{{Plainlist|
{{Plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br><small>(Amir [[Front al-Nusra]])</small><ref name="al-Nusra military chief killed">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/|title=Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra|author1=Nic Robertson|author2=Paul Cruickshank|lastauthoramp=yes|date=5 March 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br><small>(Amir [[Front al-Nusra]])</small><ref name="al-Nusra military chief killed">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/|title=Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra|author1=Nic Robertson|author2=Paul Cruickshank|lastauthoramp=yes|date=5 March 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list
{{Collapsible list
|bullets = on
|bullets = on
|title = '''Meninggal:'''
|title = '''Meninggal:'''
|1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Humam al-Shami]]{{KIA}} <br><small>(Mantan Kepala Militer Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{cite web|title =Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike|url =http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html|website = Al-Jazeera|date = 6 March 2015|accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref>
|1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[Abu Humam al-Shami]]{{KIA}} <br><small>(Mantan Kepala Militer Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{cite web|title =Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike|url =http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html|website = Al-Jazeera|date = 6 March 2015|accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref>
|2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Firas al-Suri]]{{KIA}} <small>(Mantan Juru Bicara Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref>
|2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[Abu Firas al-Suri]]{{KIA}} <small>(Mantan Juru Bicara Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407211732/https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
}}
}}
}}
Baris 138: Baris 140:
----
----
{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat Army}} [[Sean MacFarland]]<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/s/91436/army-lt-gen-sean-macfarland-lead-u-s-fight-against-isis?mref=skybox MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS] accessdate=2015-10-30</ref><br/><small>(Komandan CJTF-OIR)</small><br>
{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat Army}} [[Sean MacFarland]]<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/s/91436/army-lt-gen-sean-macfarland-lead-u-s-fight-against-isis?mref=skybox MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS] accessdate=2015-10-30</ref><br/><small>(Komandan CJTF-OIR)</small><br>
[[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|tepi]] [[Barack Obama]]<br/><small>([[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden AS]])</small>
[[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|tepi]] [[Joe Biden]]<br/><small>([[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden AS]])</small>


|strength1=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]: 178.000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria|title= Syria military strength|publisher=Global Fire Power|date= 17 October 2015}}</ref>
|strength1=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]: 178.000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria|title= Syria military strength|publisher=Global Fire Power|date= 17 October 2015}}</ref>


[[Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan (Suriah)|Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan]]: 8.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF|title=Syria's diminished security forces|publisher=AFP|date=28 August 2013|accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref>
[[Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan (Suriah)|Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan]]: 8.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF|title=Syria's diminished security forces|publisher=AFP|date=28 August 2013|accessdate=14 May 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160112/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional: 80.000<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria] ''[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]'', 16 Juni 2014</ref>
Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional: 80.000<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604205636/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns |date=2016-06-04 }} ''[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]'', 16 Juni 2014</ref>


Hezbollah: 6.000–8.000<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44563 Senior Hezbollah commander killed in Aleppo]</ref><ref name="legion"/>
Hezbollah: 6.000–8.000<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44563 Senior Hezbollah commander killed in Aleppo]</ref><ref name="legion"/>
Baris 154: Baris 156:
Iran: 3.000–5.000<ref name="legion">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-foreign-legion-leads-battle-in-syrias-north-1455672481|title=Iran ‘Foreign Legion’ Leads Battle in Syria’s North|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-civil-war-state-of-the-art-technology-gives-president-assad-s-army-the-edge-a6898741.html Syria civil war: State-of-the-art technology gives President Assad’s army the edge]</ref>
Iran: 3.000–5.000<ref name="legion">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-foreign-legion-leads-battle-in-syrias-north-1455672481|title=Iran ‘Foreign Legion’ Leads Battle in Syria’s North|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-civil-war-state-of-the-art-technology-gives-president-assad-s-army-the-edge-a6898741.html Syria civil war: State-of-the-art technology gives President Assad’s army the edge]</ref>


Kelompok sekutu lainnya: 15.500+<ref name="legion"/><ref name="alAbbasGuardian">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/04/syria-islamic-sunni-shia-shrines-volunteers Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines.] Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref><ref name="AydinAlbayrak">{{cite web|last=Albayrak|first=Aydin|title=Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html|work=[[Today's Zaman]]|accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref>
Kelompok sekutu lainnya: 15.500+<ref name="legion"/><ref name="alAbbasGuardian">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/04/syria-islamic-sunni-shia-shrines-volunteers Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines.] Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref><ref name="AydinAlbayrak">{{cite web|last=Albayrak|first=Aydin|title=Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html|work=[[Today's Zaman]]|accessdate=3 August 2013|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113933/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


|strength2=
|strength2=
FSA: 40,000–50,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Cockburn|first=Patrick|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 December 2013}}</ref>
FSA: 40,000–50,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Cockburn|first=Patrick|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 December 2013}}</ref>


Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|title=Front to Back|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref>
Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|title=Front to Back|work=Foreign Policy|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162905/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Fatah Halab:{{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}} ~25,000–32,000<ref name="guide">{{cite news|title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003|publisher=BBC|date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=Reuters9Jan>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|publisher=Reuters|date=9 January 2014|accessdate=9 January 2014|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|title=Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria|publisher=McClatchy|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref><ref name=ZAMANALWSL>{{cite web|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|title=Syrian rebel group offers 2000 jihadists to fight Houthis in Yemen|date=|work=ZAMAN ALWSL}}</ref>
Fatah Halab:{{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}} ~25,000–32,000<ref name="guide">{{cite news|title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003|publisher=BBC|date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=Reuters9Jan>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|publisher=Reuters|date=9 January 2014|accessdate=9 January 2014|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|title=Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria|publisher=McClatchy|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212200740/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=ZAMANALWSL>{{cite web|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|title=Syrian rebel group offers 2000 jihadists to fight Houthis in Yemen|date=|work=ZAMAN ALWSL|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713012650/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Kelompok lainnya: 12.500<ref name="Guardian70K">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/70000-syrian-fighters-david-cameron-islamic-state-airstrikes Who are these 70,000 Syrian fighters David Cameron is relying on?] Retrieved 18 February 2016.</ref>
Kelompok lainnya: 12.500<ref name="Guardian70K">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/70000-syrian-fighters-david-cameron-islamic-state-airstrikes Who are these 70,000 Syrian fighters David Cameron is relying on?] Retrieved 18 February 2016.</ref>
Baris 179: Baris 181:


|casualties1={{flagdeco|Suriah|size=23px}} '''Pemerintah Suriah:'''<br>
|casualties1={{flagdeco|Suriah|size=23px}} '''Pemerintah Suriah:'''<br>
56.609–91.609 prajurit terbunuh<ref name=SOHR>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/28/46478|title=More than 400000 were killed in 63 months of the Syrian revolution|date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=SOHR1>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews|title=More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><br>
56.609–91.609 prajurit terbunuh<ref name=SOHR>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/28/46478|title=More than 400000 were killed in 63 months of the Syrian revolution|date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=SOHR1>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews|title=More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014|archive-date=2014-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><br>
39.221–53.221 wajib milter terbunuh<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>
39.221–53.221 wajib milter terbunuh<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>
6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured<ref name=SOHR/><br>
6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured<ref name=SOHR/><br>
[[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,247–1,400 killed<ref name=SOHR/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698768-israel-usual-suspectbut-may-not-have-been-responsible-time-hizbullahs|title=Hizbullah’s military commander is killed|work=The Economist|accessdate=13 May 2016}}</ref><br>
[[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,247–1,400 killed<ref name=SOHR/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698768-israel-usual-suspectbut-may-not-have-been-responsible-time-hizbullahs|title=Hizbullah’s military commander is killed|work=The Economist|accessdate=13 May 2016}}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>13 soldiers<small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/news/347348-syria-russian-soldier-killed/|title=Russian soldier dies in Syria after preventing car bomb attack on aid distribution point|accessdate=19 June 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/09/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-syria.html?_r=0 2 Russian Soldiers Die After Helicopter Shot Down in Syria]</ref></small> and 9–15 contractors<ref name="wsjmercenaries"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/three-russians-killed-syria-pro-government-source-145159450.html|title=Three Russians killed in Syria: pro-government source|date=20 October 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fontanka Investigates Russian Mercenaries Dying For Putin In Syria And Ukraine|url=http://www.interpretermag.com/fontanka-investigates-russian-mercenaries-dying-for-putin-in-syria-and-ukraine/|accessdate=29 March 2016|date=29 March 2016}}</ref> killed<br>
{{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>117–137 soldiers<small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/news/347348-syria-russian-soldier-killed/|title=Russian soldier dies in Syria after preventing car bomb attack on aid distribution point|accessdate=19 June 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/09/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-syria.html?_r=0 2 Russian Soldiers Die After Helicopter Shot Down in Syria]</ref></small> and 9–15 contractors<ref name="wsjmercenaries"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/three-russians-killed-syria-pro-government-source-145159450.html|title=Three Russians killed in Syria: pro-government source|date=20 October 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fontanka Investigates Russian Mercenaries Dying For Putin In Syria And Ukraine|url=http://www.interpretermag.com/fontanka-investigates-russian-mercenaries-dying-for-putin-in-syria-and-ukraine/|accessdate=29 March 2016|date=29 March 2016}}</ref> killed<br>
'''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />4,585 killed<ref name=SOHR/> <small>({{flagdeco|Iran|size=23px}} 419)</small><ref name="fpiran">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/irgc-officer-college-mourns-comrade-killed-in-syria.php IRGC officer college mourns comrade killed in Syria] (see twitter link on 13 deaths in June)</ref>
'''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />4,585 killed<ref name=SOHR/> <small>({{flagdeco|Iran|size=23px}} 419)</small><ref name="fpiran">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/irgc-officer-college-mourns-comrade-killed-in-syria.php IRGC officer college mourns comrade killed in Syria] (see twitter link on 13 deaths in June)</ref>


|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 fighters killed{{ref label|casualties2|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref>
|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 pasukan tewas{{ref label|casualties2|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2013-08-27|archive-date=2014-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328103035/http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|Turki}} 140


|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ killed <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´|date=28 June 2015|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225|publisher=SOHR|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">{{Cite web |url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |title=YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160338/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">{{Cite web |url=http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |title=Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015 |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126073438/http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesSputnik">{{cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20141225/1016239222.html|title=Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source|date=25 December 2014|work=sputniknews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>
|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ Tewas <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´|date=28 June 2015|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225|publisher=SOHR|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">{{Cite web |url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |title=YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160338/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">{{Cite web |url=http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |title=Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015 |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126073438/http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesSputnik">{{cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20141225/1016239222.html|title=Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source|date=25 December 2014|work=sputniknews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>


|casualties4= {{flagicon|Rojava}} '''Rojava:'''<br>3,182 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/syrian-kurds-are-winning/|title=The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!|author=Jonathan Steele|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>182 killed (2016),[http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922124632/http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922125352/http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811032707/http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/ |date=2016-08-11 }} total of 182 reported killed</ref>
|casualties4= {{flagicon|Rojava}} '''Rojava:'''<br>3,182 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/syrian-kurds-are-winning/|title=The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!|author=Jonathan Steele|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>182 killed (2016),[http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922124632/http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922125352/http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811032707/http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/ |date=2016-08-11 }} total of 182 reported killed</ref>
----
----
{{flagicon image|Inherent Resolve.jpg|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>2 killed<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Marine-is-first-US-death-in-operations-against-Islamic-State/articleshow/44263023.cms|title=Marine is first US death in operations against Islamic State|work=The Times of India|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416 Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear]</ref>
{{flagicon image|Inherent Resolve.jpg|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>26 Tewas<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Marine-is-first-US-death-in-operations-against-Islamic-State/articleshow/44263023.cms|title=Marine is first US death in operations against Islamic State|work=The Times of India|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416 Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear]</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Usa}} 17
*{{flagdeco|Britania Raya}} 3
*{{flagdeco|France}} 2
*{{flagdeco|Yordania}} 2


|notes=<big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
|notes=<big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
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}}
}}


'''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|الحرب الأهلية السورية}}) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional<ref>{{cite web
'''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ|al-ḥarb ul-ʾahlīyyat us-sūrīyyah}}) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional<ref>{{cite web
|last1=International conflict
|last1=International conflict
|title=Iran to join, Russia already bombing Opposition's positions.
|title=Iran to join, Russia already bombing Opposition's positions.
Baris 227: Baris 233:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
yang berlangsung di [[Suriah]]. [[Fase pemberontakan sipil dalam Perang saudara Suriah|Kerusuhan]] tumbuh sejak protes [[kebangkitan dunia Arab]] tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-crackdown-has-killed-5000-people-un-says/|title= Syria crackdown has killed 5,000 people, UN says}}</ref>
yang berlangsung di [[Suriah]]. [[Fase pemberontakan sipil dalam Perang saudara Suriah|Kerusuhan]] tumbuh sejak protes [[kebangkitan dunia Arab]] tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-crackdown-has-killed-5000-people-un-says/|title= Syria crackdown has killed 5,000 people, UN says}}</ref>
Perang melibatkan Pemerintah Suriah, kelompok aliansi longgar pemberontak Arab Suriah, Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, kelompok jihaidst Salafi (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISIL). Semua pihak menerima dukungan besar dari [[Keterlibatan asing dalam Perang saudara Suriah|aktor asing]], dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai [[perang proksi]] yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.<ref name="turnproxy">{{cite news
Perang melibatkan Pasukan Diktator [[Bashar al-Assad]], [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, Mujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISIS). Kebanyakan pihak menerima dukungan besar dari [[Keterlibatan asing dalam Perang saudara Suriah|aktor asing]], dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai [[perang proksi]] yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.<ref name="turnproxy">{{cite news
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=0
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=0
|title=U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia
|title=U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia
Baris 239: Baris 245:
|date=15 June 2013
|date=15 June 2013
|work=Yahoo News
|work=Yahoo News
|access-date=2016-07-28
|archive-date=2019-09-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914224944/https://news.yahoo.com/arming-syria-rebels-us-drawn-proxy-war-190907079.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|25em}}
{{reflist|25em}}
⚫
{{negara-stub|Suriah}}


[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah| ]]
[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah| ]]
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[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Kebangkitan dunia Arab]]
[[Kategori:Kebangkitan dunia Arab]]
[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2012]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]]


⚫
{{negara-stub|Suriah}}

Revisi terkini sejak 9 April 2024 11.57

Perang Saudara Suriah
Bagian dari Kebangkitan dunia Arab, musim semi Arab, luapan Perang Saudara Irak, Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi,[14][15][16] dan Perang Dingin II[17]

Situasi Suriah saat ini: Merah: Pemerintah Suriah, Kuning: Pasukan Suriah (Rojava), Abu-abu: Negara Islam Irak dan Syam, Putih: Jabhat Al-Nusra, Hijau: Oposisi Suriah
(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah).
Tanggal15 Maret 2011 (2011-03-15) – sekarang
(13 tahun, 7 bulan, 1 minggu dan 2 hari)
LokasiSuriah (dengan luapan di negara tetangga)
Status Berlangsung
Perubahan
wilayah		 Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah[18];[19] ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;[18][20] 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);[18] 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi[18][21]
Pihak utama yang berperang
Oposisi
(SRCC)
Mendukung:

Jaish al-Fatah

Kelompok sekutu

Mendukung:
(SDF)

Kelompok sekutu:

Mendukung:
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Meninggal:
Meninggal:
Meninggal:

Templat:Country data Amerika Serikat Army Sean MacFarland[35]
(Komandan CJTF-OIR)

Joe Biden
(Presiden AS)
Kekuatan

Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah: 178.000[36]

Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan: 8.000[37]

Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional: 80.000[38]

Hezbollah: 6.000–8.000[39][40]

Brigade Ba'ath: 7.000[41][42]

Rusia: 4.000 pasukan[43] and 1,000 contractors[44]

Iran: 3.000–5.000[40][45]

Kelompok sekutu lainnya: 15.500+[40][46][47]

FSA: 40,000–50,000[48]

Front Islam: 40.000–70.000[49]

Fatah Halab:[a] ~25,000–32,000[50][51][52][53]

Kelompok lainnya: 12.500[54]

al-Nusra: 13.000[55]

Kelompok sekutu: 8.500+		 31.500[56]–100.000[57]

YPG dan YPJ: 57.000-60.000[58][59]

Koalisi Arab Suriah: 4.000 (klaim)

Dewan Militer Suriah: 2.000[60]

Tentara revolusi: 3,000[61]
Korban

Pemerintah Suriah:
56.609–91.609 prajurit terbunuh[62][63]
39.221–53.221 wajib milter terbunuh[62][63]
6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[62]
Hezbollah:
1,247–1,400 killed[62][64]
Rusia Rusia:
117–137 soldiers[65][66] and 9–15 contractors[44][67][68] killed

Other non-Syrian fighters:
4,585 killed[62] ( 419)[69]		 95,663–121,663 pasukan tewas[d][62][63]
979 protesters killed[70]
140		 ISIL:
8,850+ Tewas (per SOHR)[71]
16,089+ killed (per SAA and YPG)[72][73][74][75]

Rojava Rojava:
3,182 killed[76][77]

CJTF–OIR:
26 Tewas[78][79]

  • 17
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2

81,436[62]–94,884[80] (3,160 foreign; mostly Palestinian) civilian deaths documented by opposition
86 other foreign soldiers killed
(Lebanon 48, Irak 16, Turki 15, Yordania 7)

Total yang terbunuh:
282.283–402.819 (perkiraan Mei 2016 oleh SOHR)[62]
470.000 (perkiraan Februari 2016 oleh SCPR)[81]

Lebih dari 7.600.000 terlantar (perkiraan Juli 2015 oleh UNHCR)

Lebih dari 4.000.000 pengungsi (perkiraan Juli 2015 oleh UNHCR)[82][83][84]

a Fatah Halab (bahasa Inggris: Aleppo Conquest) juga termasuk kelompok dari FSA.

b Turkey is part of the CJTF–OIR against ISIL, but does not support the SDF and is in a border conflict with it.[85][86]

c Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the al-Nusra Front.[87]

d Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns.[62][63][88]

Perang saudara Suriah (bahasa Arab: ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ, translit. al-ḥarb ul-ʾahlīyyat us-sūrīyyah) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional[89] yang berlangsung di Suriah. Kerusuhan tumbuh sejak protes kebangkitan dunia Arab tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden Bashar al-Assad untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.[90] Perang melibatkan Pasukan Diktator Bashar al-Assad, Tentara Pembebasan Suriah , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, Mujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (ISIS). Kebanyakan pihak menerima dukungan besar dari aktor asing, dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai perang proksi yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.[91][92][93]

Di bawah rezim Assad, Suriah melalui reformasi ekonomi neoliberal yang signifikan. Reformasi ini diperburuk kesenjangan kekayaan, yang dikombinasikan dengan resesi dan beberapa tahun kekeringan yang menyebabkan penyebaran kebangkitan dunia Arab untuk Suriah. Protes cepat menyebar ke daerah-daerah yang didominasi Kurdi di utara Suriah.

Kelompok oposisi Suriah membentuk Tentara Pembebasan Suriah dan menguasai daerah sekitar Aleppo dan bagian selatan Suriah. Seiring waktu, faksi dari Oposisi Suriah pecah dari politik moderat asli untuk mengejar visi Islam untuk Suriah, seperti Front al-Nusra dan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (ISIL).[94] Di utara, pasukan sebagian besar pemerintah Suriah menarik untuk melawan FSA, yang memungkinkan YPG Kurdi untuk bergerak dan melakukan klaim de facto atas otonomi.[95] Pada tahun 2015, YPG bergabung dengan Arab, Assyria, kelompok Armenia dan Turkmen membentuk Pasukan Demokratik Suriah.[96]

Per Februari 2016 pemerintah menguasai 40% Suriah, ISIL menguasai sekitar 20-40%, kelompok pemberontak Arab (termasuk Front al-Nusra) 20%, dan 15-20% dikuasai Pasukan Demokratik Suriah. Baik Pasukan Demokratik Suriah maupun Tentara Suriah telah membuat keuntungan baru-baru ini terhadap ISIS.

Organisasi internasional telah menuduh pemerintah Suriah, ISIL, dan pasukan oposisi lainnya melakukan pelanggaran HAM berat, dengan beberapa pembantaian terjadi.[97][98][99][100][101] Konflik menyebabkan cukup banyak perpindahan penduduk. Pada 1 Februari 2016,[102] sebuah pembicaraan damai Suriah Jenewa yang dimediasi oleh PBB dimulai, namun pertempuran terus berlanjut.[103]

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Yusuf, Mohamed Sheikh (27 March 2016). "N. Korean army units fighting for Syria regime: al-Zubi". Anadolu Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-31. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2016. 
    "Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles". Diakses tanggal 18 November 2014. 
    Ryall, Julian (6 June 2013). "Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'". The Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2013. 
    "North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report". The Telegraph. 3 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2012. 
  2. ^ Bodeen, Christopher (2016-08-08). "Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-10. 
  3. ^ Bloodworth, James (16 Oktober 2015). "Cuba Is Intervening in Syria to Help Russia. It's Not the First Time Havana's Assisted Moscow". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2016. 
    Carney, Jordain (16 October 2015). "Senator to Obama: Why is Cuba helping Russia in Syria?". The Hill. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016. 
    Christina Corbin and Doug McKelway (14 October 2015). "Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say". Fox News. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016. 
    "Confirmed: Cuban forces arriving in Syria". RedState. 14 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016. 
  4. ^ Daniel Trotta, edited by Paul Simao (17 October 2015). "Cuba denies it has sent troops to Syria to help Assad". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016. 
    William M. LeoGrande (26 Oktober 2015). "Manufacturing Crisis: Cuban Troops in Syria". The Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2016. 
  5. ^ a b c d Wladimir van Wilgenburg (12 Juni 2015). "The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria". Terrorism Monitor. Vol. XIII no. 12. Jamestown Foundation. hlm. 3. 
  6. ^ a b c d Gareth Porter (28 May 2015). "Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'". Mingguan Al-Ahram. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-28. 
  7. ^ "U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels". Washington Post. September 11, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-28. 
  8. ^ "Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels". 2014-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-16. 
  9. ^ Demir, Arzu (28 January 2015). "Preparations for international brigade in Rojava". Firat News Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-11. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2015. 
  10. ^ Wood, L. Todd (February 8, 2016). "Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment". Washington Times. 
  11. ^ "Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents". US News & World Report. February 10, 2016. 
  12. ^ "France Says Its Airstrikes Hit an ISIS Camp in Syria". The New York Times. 28 September 2015. 
  13. ^ David Pugliese; Ottawa Citizen; More David Pugliese; Ottawa Citizen. "Canadian special forces help fight off 'significant' ISIL attack in Iraq - Ottawa Citizen". Ottawa Citizen. 
  14. ^ Gerges, Fawaz (15 Desember 2013). "Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria". The Guardian. 
  15. ^ Rogin, Josh (4 November 2015). "Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks". Bloomberg View. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-28. ...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight. 
  16. ^ Loewenstein, Jennifer. "Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars". CounterPunch. Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria... 
  17. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1
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