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Baris 122: Baris 122:
==== Belgian royal house ====
==== Belgian royal house ====
Because of the [[First World War]], the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",<ref>{{Cite book|last=ROEGIERS|first=Patrick|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUkwDwAAQBAJ&q=22+avril+1921+roi+albert&pg=PT176|title=La spectaculaire histoire des rois des Belges|date=2017-08-17|publisher=Perrin|isbn=978-2-262-07112-7|language=fr|trans-title=The spectacular history of the Kings of the Belgian|chapter=Chapitre 23 : Le « roi-chevalier » n'est pas un héros|quote=Il [Albert Ier] décide le 22 avril 1921 de ne plus porter ses titres de comte de Saxe et prince de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, mais n’abandonne pas ses qualités et titres officiels allemands, tout comme Elisabeth garde son titre de duchesse en Bavière. Leur fils, Léopold III, les reprendra plus tard, ces titres n’ayant pas été juridiquement supprimés.}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|title=The Belgian monarchy|date=2010|editor-last=Balfoort|editor-first=Brigitte|editor2-last=Van Paemel|editor2-first=Eddy|website=belgium.be|publisher=Olivier Alsteens|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209170340/https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|archive-date=9 December 2019}}</ref> Since the 2017 [[Carnet Mondain]], the title "Saxe-Cobourgh-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of [[Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]], [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium|his wife]], [[Princess Astrid of Belgium|his sister]] and [[Prince Laurent of Belgium|his brother]] who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|their father]].<ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientôt la fin des "de Belgique"?|url=https://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/famille-royale/la-famille-royale-s-appelle-a-nouveau-saxe-cobourg-915001.aspx|last=Newmedia|first=R. T. L.|website=RTL Info|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lesoir.be/92478/article/2017-05-04/la-famille-royale-sappelle-nouveau-de-saxe-cobourg|website=Le Soir Plus|language=fr|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/people/famille-royalement-de-belgique-et-saxe-cobourg-590b6e2ecd702b5fbe617df6|last=Libre.be|first=La|website=www.lalibre.be|language=fr|date=2017-05-05|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Patronyme Saxe-Cobourg – Noblesse & Royautés|url=http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/patronyme-saxe-cobourg/|website=www.noblesseetroyautes.com|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf|website=ejustice.just.fgov.be}}</ref>
Because of the [[First World War]], the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",<ref>{{Cite book|last=ROEGIERS|first=Patrick|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUkwDwAAQBAJ&q=22+avril+1921+roi+albert&pg=PT176|title=La spectaculaire histoire des rois des Belges|date=2017-08-17|publisher=Perrin|isbn=978-2-262-07112-7|language=fr|trans-title=The spectacular history of the Kings of the Belgian|chapter=Chapitre 23 : Le « roi-chevalier » n'est pas un héros|quote=Il [Albert Ier] décide le 22 avril 1921 de ne plus porter ses titres de comte de Saxe et prince de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, mais n’abandonne pas ses qualités et titres officiels allemands, tout comme Elisabeth garde son titre de duchesse en Bavière. Leur fils, Léopold III, les reprendra plus tard, ces titres n’ayant pas été juridiquement supprimés.}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|title=The Belgian monarchy|date=2010|editor-last=Balfoort|editor-first=Brigitte|editor2-last=Van Paemel|editor2-first=Eddy|website=belgium.be|publisher=Olivier Alsteens|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209170340/https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|archive-date=9 December 2019}}</ref> Since the 2017 [[Carnet Mondain]], the title "Saxe-Cobourgh-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of [[Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]], [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium|his wife]], [[Princess Astrid of Belgium|his sister]] and [[Prince Laurent of Belgium|his brother]] who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|their father]].<ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientôt la fin des "de Belgique"?|url=https://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/famille-royale/la-famille-royale-s-appelle-a-nouveau-saxe-cobourg-915001.aspx|last=Newmedia|first=R. T. L.|website=RTL Info|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lesoir.be/92478/article/2017-05-04/la-famille-royale-sappelle-nouveau-de-saxe-cobourg|website=Le Soir Plus|language=fr|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/people/famille-royalement-de-belgique-et-saxe-cobourg-590b6e2ecd702b5fbe617df6|last=Libre.be|first=La|website=www.lalibre.be|language=fr|date=2017-05-05|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Patronyme Saxe-Cobourg – Noblesse & Royautés|url=http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/patronyme-saxe-cobourg/|website=www.noblesseetroyautes.com|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf|website=ejustice.just.fgov.be}}</ref>



<gallery>
<gallery>
Baris 145: Baris 144:
{{Commons category|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}
{{Commons category|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044129/http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/ Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044129/http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/ Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
* [https://prinzandreas.com/ Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
* [https://prinzandreas.com/ Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.schloss-callenberg.com/?lang=en Callenberg Castle website]
* [https://www.schloss-callenberg.com/?lang=en Callenberg Castle website]
* [https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ European Heraldry page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228023726/https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ |date=2019-12-28 }}
* [https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ European Heraldry page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228023726/https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ |date=2019-12-28 }}

Revisi terkini sejak 13 April 2024 20.42

Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Wangsa indukWangsa Wettin
Negara
Daftar
Kelompok etnisJerman
Didirikan1826
PendiriErnst I, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Kepala saat iniAndreas, Pangeran Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Gelar
Daftar
EstatSachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, Belgia, Portugal, Bulgaria, Britania Raya
Turun takhta1918 (di Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha)
Cabang kadet

Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha (/ˌsæks ˌkoʊbɜːrɡ ... ˈɡoʊθə, -tə/;[1] bahasa Jerman: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) adalah wangsa Jerman yang memerintah Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, salah satu kadipaten Ernestine dan Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia (1901-1917).

Didirikan oleh Ernst Anton, adipati keenam Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, wangsa ini merupakan cabang kadet dari Wangsa Wettin Sachsen. Cabang patrilineal saat ini memerintah di Belgia — keturunan Leopold I — dan di Britania Raya — keturunan Albert, Pangeran Pendamping. Pada tahun 1917, Perang Dunia Pertama menyebabkan George V dari Britania Raya mengubah nama "Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha" menjadi Wangsa Windsor.[2] Di Belgia, setelah Perang Dunia Pertama yakni pada tahun 1920, nama wangsanya secara tidak resmi diubah menjadi "de Belgique" (Prancis), "van België" (Belanda) atau "von Belgien" (Jerman), yang berarti "dari Belgia".

Cabang

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Lambang Sachsen

Cabang kadipaten

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Adipati-adipati, 1826–1918

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Kepala wangsa sejak 1918

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Britania Raya

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Artikel utama: Monarki Britania Raya
Lihat pula: Keluarga Kerajaan Britania dan Silsilah keluarga kerajaan Britania

Garis keturunan kerajaan Britania Raya dari wangsa ini didirikan oleh Raja Edward VII, putra tertua Ratu Victoria dan Pangeran Albert dari Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha. Penggantinya, Raja George V, mengubah nama wangsa kerajaan dan keluarganya menjadi Windsor.[3]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2 
  2. ^ "The House of Windsor – A Proclamation 1917 - British Monarchist Society and Foundation". bmsf.org.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-02. 
  3. ^ Saxe-Coburg-Gotha on the official website of the British monarchy

Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Cabang kadet Wangsa Wettin
Jabatan baru Wangsa penguasa Kadipaten Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
1826–1918 		Kadipaten dihapuskan
Wangsa penguasa Kerajaan Belgia
1831–sekarang 		Petahana
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Braganza 		Wangsa penguasa Kerajaan Portugal
(Berkuasa di bawah nama Wangsa Braganza)
1853–1910 		Monarki dihapuskan
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Battenberg 		Wangsa penuasa Kerajaan Bulgaria
1887–1946
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Hanover 		Wangsa penguasa Britania Raya
(Berganti nama menjadi Wangsa Windsor
lewat Proklamasi Kerajaan 17 Juli 1917)
1901–1917 		Diteruskan oleh:
Wangsa Windsor
  
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