Jyotirao Phule: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| spouse = [[Savitribai Phule]] |
| spouse = [[Savitribai Phule]] |
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| school_tradition = |
| school_tradition = |
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|books=• [[Shetkaryaca Asud| |
|books=• [[Shetkaryaca Asud|''Shetkaryancha Aasud'']]<ref name=MT/> |
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• ''Gulamgiri''<ref name=MT/>|family=• Govindrav Phule (ayah) <ref name=MT>https://www.maharashtratimes.com/astro/dinvishesh/birth-anniversary-of-mahatma-jyotiba-phule/amp_articleshow/75092917.cms</ref> |
• ''Gulamgiri''<ref name=MT/>|family=• Govindrav Phule (ayah) <ref name=MT>https://www.maharashtratimes.com/astro/dinvishesh/birth-anniversary-of-mahatma-jyotiba-phule/amp_articleshow/75092917.cms</ref> |
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• Chimanabai Phule (ibu) <ref name=MT/>|honorific_prefix=[[Mahatma]]|alma_mater=• Scottish Mission highschool, Poona (1842)<ref name=MT/>|other_names=• Jyotiba Phule<ref name=MT/> |
• Chimanabai Phule (ibu) <ref name=MT/>|honorific_prefix=[[Mahatma]]|alma_mater=• Scottish Mission highschool, Poona (1842)<ref name=MT/>|other_names=• Jyotiba Phule<ref name=MT/> |
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• Mahatma Phule<ref name=MT/>|children=1|language=Marathi}} |
• Mahatma Phule<ref name=MT/>|children=1|language=Marathi}} |
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'''Jyotirao Govindrao Phule''' ({{lahirmati||11|4|1827||28|11|1890}}) adalah seorang aktivis sosial, pemikir, [[reformator sosial]] anti-kasta dan penulis India asal [[Maharashtra]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Jyotirao Phule: The Pioneer Of Girls' Education In India|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/remembering-jyotirao-phule-the-pioneer-of-girls-education-in-india-1780877|access-date=2020-12-18|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-27|title=Mahatma Jyotirao Phule: Reformer far ahead of his time|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/mahatma-jyotirao-phule-reformer-far-ahead-of-his-time/story-HUsYNjqTLjm6NCuwkJhQHI.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Karyanya meliputi banyak bidang, yang meliputi penghapusan [[ketidaktersentuhan]] dan [[sistem kasta di India|sistem kasta]] dan atas upayanya dalam mendidik wanita dan menekan golongan kasta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Remembering the pioneer of women's education in India: Contributions by Jyotirao Phule|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/jyotirao-phule-354369-2016-11-28|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-18|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> ia dan istrinya, [[Savitribai Phule]], adalah pionir pendidikan wanita di India.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/01/03/savitribai-phule-the-pioneer-of-womens-education-in-india.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> Phule memulai sekoalh khusus putri pertamanya pada 1848 di Pune |
'''Jyotirao Govindrao Phule''' ({{lahirmati||11|4|1827||28|11|1890}}) adalah seorang aktivis sosial, pemikir, [[reformator sosial]] anti-kasta dan penulis India asal [[Maharashtra]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Jyotirao Phule: The Pioneer Of Girls' Education In India|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/remembering-jyotirao-phule-the-pioneer-of-girls-education-in-india-1780877|access-date=2020-12-18|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-27|title=Mahatma Jyotirao Phule: Reformer far ahead of his time|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/mahatma-jyotirao-phule-reformer-far-ahead-of-his-time/story-HUsYNjqTLjm6NCuwkJhQHI.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Karyanya meliputi banyak bidang, yang meliputi penghapusan [[ketidaktersentuhan]] dan [[sistem kasta di India|sistem kasta]] dan atas upayanya dalam mendidik wanita dan menekan golongan kasta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Remembering the pioneer of women's education in India: Contributions by Jyotirao Phule|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/jyotirao-phule-354369-2016-11-28|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-18|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> ia dan istrinya, [[Savitribai Phule]], adalah pionir pendidikan wanita di India.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/01/03/savitribai-phule-the-pioneer-of-womens-education-in-india.html|access-date=2020-12-18|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> Phule memulai sekoalh khusus putri pertamanya pada 1848 di Pune di kediaman Tatyasaheb Bhide atau Bhidewada.<ref name="Sperandio2018">{{cite book|author=Jill Sperandio|title=Pioneering Education for Girls across the Globe: Advocates and Entrepreneurs, 1742-1910|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sYx8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR5|date=11 December 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-2488-9|page=35}}</ref> Bersama dengan para pengikutnya, ia membentuk [[Satyashodhak Samaj]] (Perhimpunan Pencari Kebenaran) untuk mendorong hak setara bagi masyarakat dari kasta-kasta rendah. Orang-orang dari seluruh agama dan kasta dapat menjadi bagian dari asosiasinya yang berkarya untuk mengangkat kelas-kelas tertindas. Phule dipandang sebagai figur penting dalam gerakan reformasi sosial di Maharashtra. Ia dianugerahi gelar kehormatan [[Mahātmā]] oleh aktivis sosial Maharashtra Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar pada 1888.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-28|title=Who was Jyotirao Phule?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-jyotirao-phule-today-is-his-death-anniversary-4957999/|access-date=2020-12-18|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=जोतिबा फुले 'महात्मा' कसे बनले?|language=mr|work=BBC News मराठी|url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-44080551|access-date=2021-11-28}}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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[[Kategori:Satyashodhak Samaj]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2022 21.08
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule | |
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Lahir | Katgun, Negara Bagian Satara, Company Raj (kini distrik Satara, Maharashtra, India) | 11 April 1827
Meninggal | 28 November 1890 Pune, Kepresidenan Bombay, India Britania (kini Maharashtra, India) | (umur 63)
Nama lain | • Jyotiba Phule[1] • Mahatma Phule[1] |
Almamater | • Scottish Mission highschool, Poona (1842)[1] |
Karya terkenal | • Shetkaryancha Aasud[1] • Gulamgiri[1] |
Suami/istri | Savitribai Phule |
Anak | 1 |
Keluarga | • Govindrav Phule (ayah) [1] • Chimanabai Phule (ibu) [1] |
Era | 1827- 1890 |
Bahasa | Marathi |
Minat utama | Etika, humanisme, pendidikan, reformasi ssoial |
Dipengaruhi |
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) adalah seorang aktivis sosial, pemikir, reformator sosial anti-kasta dan penulis India asal Maharashtra.[2][3] Karyanya meliputi banyak bidang, yang meliputi penghapusan ketidaktersentuhan dan sistem kasta dan atas upayanya dalam mendidik wanita dan menekan golongan kasta.[4] ia dan istrinya, Savitribai Phule, adalah pionir pendidikan wanita di India.[4][5] Phule memulai sekoalh khusus putri pertamanya pada 1848 di Pune di kediaman Tatyasaheb Bhide atau Bhidewada.[6] Bersama dengan para pengikutnya, ia membentuk Satyashodhak Samaj (Perhimpunan Pencari Kebenaran) untuk mendorong hak setara bagi masyarakat dari kasta-kasta rendah. Orang-orang dari seluruh agama dan kasta dapat menjadi bagian dari asosiasinya yang berkarya untuk mengangkat kelas-kelas tertindas. Phule dipandang sebagai figur penting dalam gerakan reformasi sosial di Maharashtra. Ia dianugerahi gelar kehormatan Mahātmā oleh aktivis sosial Maharashtra Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar pada 1888.[7][8]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
Kutipan
- ^ a b c d e f g https://www.maharashtratimes.com/astro/dinvishesh/birth-anniversary-of-mahatma-jyotiba-phule/amp_articleshow/75092917.cms
- ^ "Remembering Jyotirao Phule: The Pioneer Of Girls' Education In India". NDTV.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-18.
- ^ "Mahatma Jyotirao Phule: Reformer far ahead of his time". Hindustan Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-06-27. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-18.
- ^ a b "Remembering the pioneer of women's education in India: Contributions by Jyotirao Phule". India Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-18.
- ^ "Savitribai Phule: The pioneer of women's education in India". The Week (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-18.
- ^ Jill Sperandio (11 December 2018). Pioneering Education for Girls across the Globe: Advocates and Entrepreneurs, 1742-1910. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 35. ISBN 978-1-4985-2488-9.
- ^ "Who was Jyotirao Phule?". The Indian Express (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-11-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-18.
- ^ "जोतिबा फुले 'महात्मा' कसे बनले?". BBC News मराठी (dalam bahasa Marathi). Diakses tanggal 2021-11-28.
Daftar pustaka
- Figueira, Dorothy Matilda (2012), Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority Through Myths of Identity, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-79148-783-9
- Keer, Dhananjay (1974), Mahatma Jotirao Phooley: Father of the Indian Social Revolution, Mumbai, India: Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-066-2
- O'Hanlon, Rosalind (1992), "Issues of Widowhood in Colonial Western India", dalam Haynes, Douglas E.; Prakash, Gyan, Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-52007-585-6
- O'Hanlon, Rosalind (2002) [1985], Caste, Conflict and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest in Nineteenth-Century Western India (edisi ke-Revised), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-52152-308-0
- Sarkar, Sumit (1975), Bibliographical Survey of Social Reform Movements in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Motilal Banarsidass/Indian Council of Historical Research
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gavaskar, Mahesh (1999). "Phule's Critique of Brahmin Power". Dalam Michael, S. M. Untouchable, Dalits in Modern India. Lynne Rienner Publishers. hlm. 43–56. ISBN 978-1-55587-697-5.
- Guha, Ramachandra, ed. (2011). Makers of Modern India. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67405-246-8.
- Wayne, Tiffany K., ed. (2011). Feminist Writings from Ancient Times to the Modern World: A Global Sourcebook and History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-31334-581-4.