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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| name = |
| name = Beluk |
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| image = Bengalese Eagle Owl.jpg |
| image = Bengalese Eagle Owl.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Bubo bengalensis'' Burung hantu bertanduk dari Indian |
| image_caption = ''Bubo bengalensis'' Burung hantu bertanduk dari Indian |
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''Ophthalmomegas'' <small>Dejaut, 1911</small><ref>Possibly a [[junior synonym]] of ''Ketupa'', if that is a valid genus: Pavia (1999), Mlíkovský (2002, 2003).</ref> |
''Ophthalmomegas'' <small>Dejaut, 1911</small><ref>Possibly a [[junior synonym]] of ''Ketupa'', if that is a valid genus: Pavia (1999), Mlíkovský (2002, 2003).</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Beluk''';merupakan jenis burung hantu bertanduk dari [[genus]] '''''Bubo'''''. Genus ini memiliki sekitar satu atau dua lusin [[species]] dari keluarga [[burung hantu]], dan dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di dunia. Pada awalnya hanya burung hantu yang memiliki jumbai pada telinganya yang dimasukkan ke genus ini. |
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[[Berkas:White horned owl portrait.jpg|jmpl|Seekor burung hantu bertanduk putih sedang menyantap seekor tikus.]] |
[[Berkas:White horned owl portrait.jpg|jmpl|Seekor burung hantu bertanduk putih sedang menyantap seekor tikus.]] |
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* ''Bubo leakeyae'' (Early Pleistocene of Tanzania) |
* ''Bubo leakeyae'' (Early Pleistocene of Tanzania) |
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* ''Bubo binagadensis'' (Late Pleistocene of Binagady, Azerbaijan) |
* ''Bubo binagadensis'' (Late Pleistocene of Binagady, Azerbaijan) |
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* [[Cuban Horned Owl]], ''[[Bubo osvaldoi]]'' (Late{{Verify source|date=September 2008}} Pleistocene of Cuba) |
* [[Cuban Horned Owl]], ''[[Bubo osvaldoi]]'' (Late{{Verify source|date=September 2008}} Pleistocene of Cuba) |
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Some notable undescribed [[fossil]]s of prehistoric horned owls, usually quite fragmentary remains, have also been recorded: |
Some notable undescribed [[fossil]]s of prehistoric horned owls, usually quite fragmentary remains, have also been recorded: |
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On the other hand, the supposed fossil [[heron]] ''"Ardea" lignitum'' from the [[Late Pliocene]] of [[Plaue]]-Rippersroda (Germany) was apparently an owl and close to ''Bubo'' or more probably actually belongs here. Given its age – about 2 million years ago or so – it is usually included in the Eurasian Eagle-Owl today.<ref>Olson (1985): p.167, Mlíkovský (2002)</ref> |
On the other hand, the supposed fossil [[heron]] ''"Ardea" lignitum'' from the [[Late Pliocene]] of [[Plaue]]-Rippersroda (Germany) was apparently an owl and close to ''Bubo'' or more probably actually belongs here. Given its age – about 2 million years ago or so – it is usually included in the Eurasian Eagle-Owl today.<ref>Olson (1985): p.167, Mlíkovský (2002)</ref> |
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== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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* [[Alan Feduccia|Feduccia, J. Alan]] (1970): Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''87'''(4): 795-797. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606171151/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu |date=2011-06-06 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111215/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf |date=2011-06-06 }} |
* [[Alan Feduccia|Feduccia, J. Alan]] (1970): Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''87'''(4): 795-797. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606171151/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu |date=2011-06-06 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111215/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf |date=2011-06-06 }} |
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* Howard, Hildegarde (1947): A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time. ''[[Condor (journal)|Condor]]'' '''49'''(1): 10–13. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702224747/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu |date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155256/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf |date=2008-12-17 }} |
* Howard, Hildegarde (1947): A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time. ''[[Condor (journal)|Condor]]'' '''49'''(1): 10–13. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702224747/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu |date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155256/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf |date=2008-12-17 }} |
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* König, Claus; Weick, Friedhelm & Becking, Jan-Hendrik (1999): ''Owls: A guide to the owls of the world.'' Yale University Press, New Haven.<small>ISBN 0-300-07920-6</small> |
* König, Claus; Weick, Friedhelm & Becking, Jan-Hendrik (1999): ''Owls: A guide to the owls of the world.'' [[Yale University Press]], New Haven.<small>ISBN 0-300-07920-6</small> |
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* [[Kalman Lambrecht|Lambrecht, Kálmán]] (1933): ''Handbuch der Palaeornithologie'' [Handbook of Paleornithology]. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin. [in German] |
* [[Kalman Lambrecht|Lambrecht, Kálmán]] (1933): ''Handbuch der Palaeornithologie'' [Handbook of Paleornithology]. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin. [in German] |
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* Mlíkovský, Jiří (2002): ''Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe''. Ninox Press, Prague.<small>{{Listed Invalid ISBN|80-901105-3-8}}</small> [http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520101755/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf |date=2011-05-20 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wzfLX4u8?url=http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf |date=2011-03-07 }}<!-- This should be treated with extreme caution as regards merging of species. Splits are usually good though. See also critical review in Auk121:623-627 here http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200404/ai_n9396879 --> |
* Mlíkovský, Jiří (2002): ''Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe''. Ninox Press, Prague.<small>{{Listed Invalid ISBN|80-901105-3-8}}</small> [http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520101755/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf |date=2011-05-20 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wzfLX4u8?url=http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf |date=2011-03-07 }}<!-- This should be treated with extreme caution as regards merging of species. Splits are usually good though. See also critical review in Auk121:623-627 here http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200404/ai_n9396879 --> |
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* Olsen, Jery; Wink, Michael; Sauer-Gürth, Heidi & Trost, Susan (2002): A new ''Ninox'' owl from Sumba, Indonesia. ''[[Emu (journal)|Emu]]'' '''102'''(3): 223-231.<small>{{DOI|10.1071/MU02006}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930232448/http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf |date=2009-09-30 }} |
* Olsen, Jery; Wink, Michael; Sauer-Gürth, Heidi & Trost, Susan (2002): A new ''Ninox'' owl from Sumba, Indonesia. ''[[Emu (journal)|Emu]]'' '''102'''(3): 223-231.<small>{{DOI|10.1071/MU02006}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930232448/http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf |date=2009-09-30 }} |
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* [[Storrs Olson|Olson, Storrs L.]] (1985): The fossil record of birds. ''In:'' Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): ''Avian Biology'' '''8''': 79-238. Academic Press, New York. |
* [[Storrs Olson|Olson, Storrs L.]] (1985): The fossil record of birds. ''In:'' Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): ''Avian Biology'' '''8''': 79-238. Academic Press, New York. |
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* Pavia, Marco (1999): Un cranio di ''Bubo insularis'' Mourer-Chauviré & Weesie, 1986 (Aves, Strigidae) nelle brecce ossifere del Pleistocene di Capo Figari (Sardegna, Italia) ["A cranium of ''B. insularis'' from the Pleistocene ossiferous breccia of Cape Figari (Sardinia, Italy)"]. ''Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali'' '''133''': 1-10 [Italian with English abstract]. [http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925034803/http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf |date=2012-09-25 }} |
* Pavia, Marco (1999): Un cranio di ''Bubo insularis'' Mourer-Chauviré & Weesie, 1986 (Aves, Strigidae) nelle brecce ossifere del Pleistocene di Capo Figari (Sardegna, [[Italia]]) ["A cranium of ''B. insularis'' from the Pleistocene ossiferous breccia of Cape Figari (Sardinia, Italy)"]. ''Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali'' '''133''': 1-10 [Italian with English abstract]. [http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925034803/http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf |date=2012-09-25 }} |
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* [[David Steadman|Steadman, David William]]; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994): New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo León, Mexico. ''[[Condor (journal)|Condor]]'' '''96'''(3): 577-589. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702152740/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu |date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911032144/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf |date=2006-09-11 }} |
* [[David Steadman|Steadman, David William]]; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994): New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo León, Mexico. ''[[Condor (journal)|Condor]]'' '''96'''(3): 577-589. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702152740/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu |date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911032144/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf |date=2006-09-11 }} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q214293}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q214293}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 1 November 2023 12.38
| Beluk | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bubo bengalensis Burung hantu bertanduk dari Indian | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Subkelas: | |
| Infrakelas: | |
| Superordo: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | Bubo Duméril, 1805
|
| Species | |
|
Sekitar satu atau dua lusin | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Nyctea Stephens, 1826 | |
Beluk;merupakan jenis burung hantu bertanduk dari genus Bubo. Genus ini memiliki sekitar satu atau dua lusin species dari keluarga burung hantu, dan dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di dunia. Pada awalnya hanya burung hantu yang memiliki jumbai pada telinganya yang dimasukkan ke genus ini.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Possibly a junior synonym of Ketupa, if that is a valid genus: Pavia (1999), Mlíkovský (2002, 2003).
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Feduccia, J. Alan (1970): Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. Auk 87(4): 795-797. DjVu fulltext Diarsipkan 2011-06-06 di Wayback Machine. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2011-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Howard, Hildegarde (1947): A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time. Condor 49(1): 10–13. DjVu fulltext Diarsipkan 2013-07-02 di Wayback Machine. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2008-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- König, Claus; Weick, Friedhelm & Becking, Jan-Hendrik (1999): Owls: A guide to the owls of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven.ISBN 0-300-07920-6
- Lambrecht, Kálmán (1933): Handbuch der Palaeornithologie [Handbook of Paleornithology]. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin. [in German]
- Mlíkovský, Jiří (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague.ISBN 80-901105-3-8 Invalid ISBN PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2011-05-20 di Wayback Machine. Diarsipkan 2011-03-07 di WebCite
- Mlíkovský, Jiří (2003): Brown Fish Owl (Bubo zeylonensis) in Europe: past distribution and taxonomic status. Buteo 13: 61-65. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Olsen, Jery; Wink, Michael; Sauer-Gürth, Heidi & Trost, Susan (2002): A new Ninox owl from Sumba, Indonesia. Emu 102(3): 223-231.doi:10.1071/MU02006 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2009-09-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Olson, Storrs L. (1985): The fossil record of birds. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): Avian Biology 8: 79-238. Academic Press, New York.
- Pavia, Marco (1999): Un cranio di Bubo insularis Mourer-Chauviré & Weesie, 1986 (Aves, Strigidae) nelle brecce ossifere del Pleistocene di Capo Figari (Sardegna, Italia) ["A cranium of B. insularis from the Pleistocene ossiferous breccia of Cape Figari (Sardinia, Italy)"]. Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali 133: 1-10 [Italian with English abstract]. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-09-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Steadman, David William; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994): New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo León, Mexico. Condor 96(3): 577-589. DjVu fulltext Diarsipkan 2013-07-02 di Wayback Machine. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2006-09-11 di Wayback Machine.