Jigme Singye Wangchuck: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k Robot: Ganti #REDIRECT ke #ALIH |
||
| (2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
| ⚫ | |||
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; float:right;width:250px" |
|||
|+<font size="+1">'''Jigme Singye Wangchuk'''</font> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" | |
|||
[[Image:Wangchuck-India.jpg]] |
|||
|- valign=top |
|||
| '''Menjadi Raja''' |
|||
| [[21 Juli]]/[[24 Juli]] [[1972]] |
|||
|- valign=top |
|||
| '''Tanggal Lahir''' |
|||
| [[11 November]] [[1955]] |
|||
|- valign=top |
|||
| '''Kelahiran''' |
|||
| [[Dechenchholing Palace]],<BR> [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] |
|||
|} |
|||
'''Jigme Singye Wangchuck''' adalah [[Raja Bhutan]] yang keempat dan yang sekarang menjabat. Ia lahir pada [[11 November]] [[1955]]<!-- and succeeded to the throne at the age of 17, in [[1972]], after the death of his father, [[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]]. He was formally crowned on [[June 2]], [[1974]] in a coronation noted for inviting foreign dignitaries, thus signalling the end of the long isolation of the country. He is also called "[[Druk Gyalpo]]", meaning "Dragon King". He was educated in [[Bhutan]] and the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. |
|||
He has continued his father's policies of slow modernisation while still trying to preserve Bhutanese culture. In [[1988]] he instituted the policy of '' [[Driglam Namzha]]'' (Etiquette and Manners) which required all citizens to wear traditional clothing while in public, and established the requirement of teaching [[Dzongkha]] (the national language) in schools. In [[1998]] he voluntarily reduced the scope of his absolute powers, and now formally rules with the advice of his government. In late [[2003]], he ordered Bhutan's first military campaign in well over a century, to roust [[Assam|Assamese]] [[separatism|separatists]] who were using Bhutanese territory to launch raids against targets in [[India]] (see [[History of Bhutan]]). Campaigns have also been launched against [[Nepal]]i separatists in the south of the country. |
|||
By all accounts he maintains a simple lifestyle— preferring to work in a small log cabin above the capital, [[Thimphu]], rather than in the [[Thimphu Dzong|fortress-like palace]] used by his four queens, all of whom are sisters, and the [[National Assembly of Bhutan|National Assembly]]. In the West he has become noted for his stated goal of seeking to maximize "[[Gross National Happiness]]" for his country rather than "Gross National Product". |
|||
He has five sons and five daughters and his heir apparent is his eldest son, Crown Prince Dasho [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]]. Several of his children have been educated abroad. |
|||
On [[December 17]] 2005 he announced his intention to [[abdication|abdicate]] in [[2008]], leaving the throne to his son[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4539308.stm].--> |
|||
==Pranala luar== |
|||
*[http://www.keystobhutan.com/bhutan/bhutan_king_brief.php The Royal Family of Bhutan] |
|||
{{start box}} |
|||
{{succession box | before=[[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]] | title=[[Raja Bhutan]] | after=''masih menjabat'' | years=[[1972]]–''sekarang''}} |
|||
{{end box}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1955|Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Raja Bhutan|Wangchuck, Jigme Singye, 4th King of Bhutan]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
[[en:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[et:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[fr:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[gl:Jigme Singye Wangchuk]] |
|||
[[it:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[ja:ジグミ・シンゲ・ワンチュク]] |
|||
[[no:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[pt:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[ru:Джигме Сингье Вангчук]] |
|||
[[fi:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[sv:Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] |
|||
[[zh:吉格梅·辛格·旺楚克]] |
|||
Revisi terkini sejak 15 November 2008 12.16
Mengalihkan ke: