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== Karakteristik ==
== Karakteristik ==
Pop metal adalah variasi dari [[heavy metal]] yang menekankan pada [[Hook (musik)|hook]] dan [[riff]] gitar yang dipengaruhi [[Musik pop|pop]].<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal">{{cite web|title=Pop Metal|url=https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d7728|work=AllMusic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205030622/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d7728|archive-date=5 February 2012}}</ref> Itu dipengaruhi oleh paduan suara anthemic [[arena rock]]. Sementara rekaman pop metal sering keras, mereka juga menampilkan kemilau produksi yang "licin", ramah-radio.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> Band-band dari scene metal Los Angeles juga meminjam elemen visual dari [[glam rock]] 1970-an, yang mengarah ke variasi [[glam metal]] di akhir 1980-an.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />
Pop metal adalah variasi dari [[heavy metal]] yang menekankan pada [[Hook (musik)|hook]] dan [[riff]] gitar yang dipengaruhi [[Musik pop|pop]].<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal">{{cite web|title=Pop Metal|url=https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d7728|work=AllMusic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205030622/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d7728|archive-date=5 February 2012}}</ref> Itu dipengaruhi oleh [[paduan suara]] anthemic [[arena rock]]. Sementara rekaman pop metal sering keras, mereka juga menampilkan kemilau produksi yang "licin", ramah-radio.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> Band-band dari scene metal Los Angeles juga meminjam elemen visual dari [[glam rock]] 1970-an, yang mengarah ke variasi [[glam metal]] di akhir 1980-an.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />


Istilah alternatif "metal pop" diciptakan oleh kritikus Philip Bashe pada tahun 1983 untuk menggambarkan band-band seperti [[Van Halen]] dan [[Def Leppard]].<ref name="Weinstein2000pp45-7">D. Weinstein, ''Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture'' (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2000), {{ISBN|0-306-80970-2}}, pp.&nbsp;45–47.</ref> Dalam "pohon keluarga definitif metal" dari film dokumenternya ''[[Metal: A Headbanger's Journey]]'', antropolog [[Sam Dunn]] membedakan pop metal, yang mencakup band-band seperti Def Leppard, [[Europe (grup musik)|Europe]], dan [[Whitesnake]], dari band-band [[glam metal]] yang mencakup Mötley Crüe dan [[Poison (band Amerika)|Poison]].<ref>''Metal&nbsp;– A Headbanger's Journey'', DVD, ASIN B000FS9OZY (2005).</ref>
Istilah alternatif "metal pop" diciptakan oleh kritikus Philip Bashe pada tahun 1983 untuk menggambarkan band-band seperti [[Van Halen]] dan [[Def Leppard]].<ref name="Weinstein2000pp45-7">D. Weinstein, ''Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture'' (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2000), {{ISBN|0-306-80970-2}}, pp.&nbsp;45–47.</ref> Dalam "pohon keluarga definitif metal" dari film dokumenternya ''[[Metal: A Headbanger's Journey]]'', antropolog [[Sam Dunn]] membedakan pop metal, yang mencakup band-band seperti Def Leppard, [[Europe (grup musik)|Europe]], dan [[Whitesnake]], dari band-band [[glam metal]] yang mencakup Mötley Crüe dan [[Poison (band Amerika)|Poison]].<ref>''Metal&nbsp;– A Headbanger's Journey'', DVD, ASIN B000FS9OZY (2005).</ref>
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[[Hard rock]] yang menarik dari [[Kiss]] dan [[Van Halen]] pada 1970-an membantu menelurkan genre ini,<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> bersama dengan aksi-aksi seperti [[Thin Lizzy]] dan [[AC/DC]].<ref name="Stereo">{{cite web|date=5 April 2017|title=36 Essential '80s Pop Metal Tracks|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1922586/36-essential-80s-pop-metal-tracks/lists/ultimate-playlist/|website=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=24 September 2021}}</ref> [[Van Halen (album)|Debut album tahun 1978]] Van Halen menandai titik balik dalam gaya, membuat suara itu "lebih mencolok, lebih kreatif, dan lebih energik daripada sebelumnya."<ref name="Stereo" /> Gelombang pertama pop metal, yang tidak berorientasi pop seperti perkembangan selanjutnya, termasuk band-band seperti [[Mötley Crüe]], [[Quiet Riot]], [[Dokken]], [[Ratt]], dan [[Twisted Sister]].<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />
[[Hard rock]] yang menarik dari [[Kiss]] dan [[Van Halen]] pada 1970-an membantu menelurkan genre ini,<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> bersama dengan aksi-aksi seperti [[Thin Lizzy]] dan [[AC/DC]].<ref name="Stereo">{{cite web|date=5 April 2017|title=36 Essential '80s Pop Metal Tracks|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1922586/36-essential-80s-pop-metal-tracks/lists/ultimate-playlist/|website=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=24 September 2021}}</ref> [[Van Halen (album)|Debut album tahun 1978]] Van Halen menandai titik balik dalam gaya, membuat suara itu "lebih mencolok, lebih kreatif, dan lebih energik daripada sebelumnya."<ref name="Stereo" /> Gelombang pertama pop metal, yang tidak berorientasi pop seperti perkembangan selanjutnya, termasuk band-band seperti [[Mötley Crüe]], [[Quiet Riot]], [[Dokken]], [[Ratt]], dan [[Twisted Sister]].<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />


Lebih banyak tindakan melodi seperti [[Def Leppard]] dan [[Bon Jovi]] melihat kesuksesan lebih lanjut pada 1980-an dengan album seperti ''[[Pyromania (album)|Pyromania]]'' (1983) dan ''[[Slippery When Wet]]'' (1986), sedangkan variasi hair metal menjadi dominan.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> Popularitas genre ini mencapai puncaknya antara tahun 1982 dan 1991.<ref name="Stereo" /> Kedatangan [[grunge]] pada tahun 1991 sebagian besar membuat penonton menjauh dari pop metal.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />
Lebih banyak tindakan [[Melodi (film)|melodi]] seperti [[Def Leppard]] dan [[Bon Jovi]] melihat kesuksesan lebih lanjut pada 1980-an dengan album seperti ''[[Pyromania (album)|Pyromania]]'' (1983) dan ''[[Slippery When Wet]]'' (1986), sedangkan variasi hair metal menjadi dominan.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" /> Popularitas genre ini mencapai puncaknya antara tahun 1982 dan 1991.<ref name="Stereo" /> Kedatangan [[grunge]] pada tahun 1991 sebagian besar membuat penonton menjauh dari pop metal.<ref name="AllmusicPopMetal" />


Meskipun popularitasnya menurun, istilah "pop metal" juga terkadang diterapkan pada sejumlah band rock dan heavy metal dan artis yang biasanya tidak terkait dengan glam metal, dan telah terbentuk sejak tahun 1990-an, termasuk [[Amaranthe]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMARANTHE - Massive Addictive|url=https://bravewords.com/reviews/amaranthe-massive-addictive|website=bravewords.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Andrew W.K.]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew W.K. Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/andrew-wk-mn0000041283/biography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Valentine|first=Simon|date=5 September 2021|title=Andrew W.K. – God Is Partying (Album Review)|url=https://wallofsoundau.com/2021/09/05/andrew-w-k-god-is-partying-album-review/|website=Wall Of Sound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Bring Me the Horizon]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 September 2021|title=Bring Me the Horizon review – clearly the UK's greatest rock band right now|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/22/bring-me-the-horizon-review-clearly-the-uks-greatest-rock-band-right-now|website=the Guardian|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Scarlettpublished|first=Elizabeth|date=22 September 2021|title=Tom Morello teams up with Bring Me The Horizon for huge new single Let's Get The Party Started|url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/tom-morello-teams-up-with-bring-me-the-horizon-for-huge-new-single-lets-get-the-party-started|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Coheed and Cambria]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/coheed-and-cambria-pause-sci-fi-concept-for-personal-new-album-53017/|title=Coheed and Cambria Pause Sci-Fi Concept for New LP|first1=Ryan|last1=Reed|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=8 July 2015|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=Matthew|date=12 April 2010|title=Review: Coheed and Cambria, Year of the Black Rainbow|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/coheed-and-cambria-year-of-the-black-rainbow/|website=[[Slant Magazine]]|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Dead by April]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2013|title=DEAD BY APRIL Parts Ways With Singer, Announces Replacement|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dead-by-april-parts-ways-with-singer-announces-replacement/|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Evanescence]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2011|title=Evanescence Bring Prog Metal Rapture on New LP [ALBUM REVIEW]|url=https://audioinkradio.com/2011/10/evanescence-album-review-prog-metal|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preview: Evanescence enjoys stability on Carnival of Madness Tour|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2012/08/27/Preview-Evanescence-enjoys-stability-on-Carnival-of-Madness-Tour/stories/201208270159|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Halestorm]],<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Stephen Dalton|date=25 July 2018|title=Halestorm - Vicious album review|url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/halestorm-vicious-album-review|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RVA Grammy Nominees: How Will They Fare? - RVA Mag|url=https://rvamag.com/music/rva-grammy-nominees-how-will-they-fare.html|website=rvamag.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Ghost (grup musik)|Ghost]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=DiVita|first=Joe DiVitaJoe|title=5 Other Bands Ghost's Tobias Forge Has Been In|url=https://loudwire.com/5-other-bands-ghost-tobias-forge-been-in/|website=Loudwire|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[In Flames]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2014|title=Siren Charms - IN FLAMES|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/siren-charms/|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Everleypublished|first=Dave|date=16 December 2020|title="I'd been preparing for this my whole life": the tragedy and triumph behind the birth of Ghost|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/ghost-opus-eponymous-story-behind-album|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[In This Moment]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 October 2008|title=In This Moment: The Dream, PopMatters|url=https://www.popmatters.com/in-this-moment-the-dream-2496113968.html|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2020|title=In This Moment Officially Announce New Album, Stream First Single|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2020/01/22/in-this-moment-officially-announce-new-album-stream-first-single/|website=MetalSucks|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Issues]],<ref>http://www.mtv.co.uk/issues/news/meet-issues-the-metalcore-band-inspired-by-katy-perry</ref><ref>https://killyourstereo.com/reviews/issues-beautiful-oblivion/-ujm7O_uERA/25-10-19</ref> [[Lacuna Coil]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 May 2016|title=Album Review: Lacuna Coil's Delirium is a Strong Contender for Best Pop Metal Album of 2016|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2016/05/24/album-review-lacuna-coils-delirium-strong-contender-best-pop-metal-album-2016-2/|website=MetalSucks|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Poppy (penghibur)|Poppy]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=DiVita|first=Joe DiVitaJoe|title=Poppy's Pop Metal Rebirth Continues on New Song 'I Disagree'|url=https://loudwire.com/poppy-i-disagree-lyrics-music-video/|website=Loudwire|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=Poppy on Her Transformation From 'Internet Project' to Pop-Metal Changeling|url=https://www.spin.com/2020/03/poppy-on-her-transformation-from-internet-project-to-pop-metal-changeling/|website=SPIN|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Shinedown]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 July 2016|title=Shinedown to headline Carnival of Madness|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2016/jul/22/shinedown-to-headline-carnival-of-madne/|website=Arkansas Online|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[The Pretty Reckless]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Pretty Reckless|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/music/the-pretty-reckless-1|website=Time Out New York|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> dan [[Weezer]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inquirer|first=By A. D. Amorosi, For The|title=Old partners reunite to polish Weezer|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/20141027_Old_partners_reunite_to_polish_Weezer.html|website=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pareles|first1=Jon|last2=Caramanica|first2=Jon|date=23 April 2021|title=Weezer's Rock 'n' Roll Nostalgia Trip, and 10 More New Songs|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/23/arts/music/playlist-weezer-youngboy-yola.html|accessdate=17 April 2022|last3=Russonello|first3=Giovanni|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
Meskipun popularitasnya menurun, istilah "pop metal" juga terkadang diterapkan pada sejumlah band rock dan heavy metal dan artis yang biasanya tidak terkait dengan glam metal, dan telah terbentuk sejak tahun 1990-an, termasuk [[Amaranthe]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMARANTHE - Massive Addictive|url=https://bravewords.com/reviews/amaranthe-massive-addictive|website=bravewords.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Andrew W.K.]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew W.K. Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/andrew-wk-mn0000041283/biography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Valentine|first=Simon|date=5 September 2021|title=Andrew W.K. – God Is Partying (Album Review)|url=https://wallofsoundau.com/2021/09/05/andrew-w-k-god-is-partying-album-review/|website=Wall Of Sound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Bring Me the Horizon]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 September 2021|title=Bring Me the Horizon review – clearly the UK's greatest rock band right now|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/22/bring-me-the-horizon-review-clearly-the-uks-greatest-rock-band-right-now|website=the Guardian|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Scarlettpublished|first=Elizabeth|date=22 September 2021|title=Tom Morello teams up with Bring Me The Horizon for huge new single Let's Get The Party Started|url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/tom-morello-teams-up-with-bring-me-the-horizon-for-huge-new-single-lets-get-the-party-started|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Coheed and Cambria]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/coheed-and-cambria-pause-sci-fi-concept-for-personal-new-album-53017/|title=Coheed and Cambria Pause Sci-Fi Concept for New LP|first1=Ryan|last1=Reed|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=8 July 2015|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=Matthew|date=12 April 2010|title=Review: Coheed and Cambria, Year of the Black Rainbow|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/coheed-and-cambria-year-of-the-black-rainbow/|website=[[Slant Magazine]]|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Dead by April]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2013|title=DEAD BY APRIL Parts Ways With Singer, Announces Replacement|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dead-by-april-parts-ways-with-singer-announces-replacement/|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Evanescence]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2011|title=Evanescence Bring Prog Metal Rapture on New LP [ALBUM REVIEW]|url=https://audioinkradio.com/2011/10/evanescence-album-review-prog-metal|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preview: Evanescence enjoys stability on Carnival of Madness Tour|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2012/08/27/Preview-Evanescence-enjoys-stability-on-Carnival-of-Madness-Tour/stories/201208270159|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Halestorm]],<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Stephen Dalton|date=25 July 2018|title=Halestorm - Vicious album review|url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/halestorm-vicious-album-review|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RVA Grammy Nominees: How Will They Fare? - RVA Mag|url=https://rvamag.com/music/rva-grammy-nominees-how-will-they-fare.html|website=rvamag.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Ghost (grup musik)|Ghost]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=DiVita|first=Joe DiVitaJoe|title=5 Other Bands Ghost's Tobias Forge Has Been In|url=https://loudwire.com/5-other-bands-ghost-tobias-forge-been-in/|website=Loudwire|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[In Flames]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2014|title=Siren Charms - IN FLAMES|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/siren-charms/|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Everleypublished|first=Dave|date=16 December 2020|title="I'd been preparing for this my whole life": the tragedy and triumph behind the birth of Ghost|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/ghost-opus-eponymous-story-behind-album|website=loudersound|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[In This Moment]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 October 2008|title=In This Moment: The Dream, PopMatters|url=https://www.popmatters.com/in-this-moment-the-dream-2496113968.html|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2020|title=In This Moment Officially Announce New Album, Stream First Single|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2020/01/22/in-this-moment-officially-announce-new-album-stream-first-single/|website=MetalSucks|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Issues]],<ref>http://www.mtv.co.uk/issues/news/meet-issues-the-metalcore-band-inspired-by-katy-perry</ref><ref>https://killyourstereo.com/reviews/issues-beautiful-oblivion/-ujm7O_uERA/25-10-19</ref> [[Lacuna Coil]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 May 2016|title=Album Review: Lacuna Coil's Delirium is a Strong Contender for Best Pop Metal Album of 2016|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2016/05/24/album-review-lacuna-coils-delirium-strong-contender-best-pop-metal-album-2016-2/|website=MetalSucks|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Poppy (penghibur)|Poppy]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=DiVita|first=Joe DiVitaJoe|title=Poppy's Pop Metal Rebirth Continues on New Song 'I Disagree'|url=https://loudwire.com/poppy-i-disagree-lyrics-music-video/|website=Loudwire|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=Poppy on Her Transformation From 'Internet Project' to Pop-Metal Changeling|url=https://www.spin.com/2020/03/poppy-on-her-transformation-from-internet-project-to-pop-metal-changeling/|website=SPIN|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[Shinedown]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 July 2016|title=Shinedown to headline Carnival of Madness|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2016/jul/22/shinedown-to-headline-carnival-of-madne/|website=Arkansas Online|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> [[The Pretty Reckless]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Pretty Reckless|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/music/the-pretty-reckless-1|website=Time Out New York|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> dan [[Weezer]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inquirer|first=By A. D. Amorosi, For The|title=Old partners reunite to polish Weezer|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/music/20141027_Old_partners_reunite_to_polish_Weezer.html|website=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pareles|first1=Jon|last2=Caramanica|first2=Jon|date=23 April 2021|title=Weezer's Rock 'n' Roll Nostalgia Trip, and 10 More New Songs|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/23/arts/music/playlist-weezer-youngboy-yola.html|accessdate=17 April 2022|last3=Russonello|first3=Giovanni|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
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<references responsive="" />
{{Heavy metal}}{{Musik rok}}
{{Heavy metal}}{{Pop rock}}{{Musik rok}}
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[[Category: Musik tahun 1980-an]]
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[[Category: Genre heavy metal]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik rok]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik rok]]
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[[Kategori:Genre heavy metal]]
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[[Category: Musik tahun 1980-an]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik campuran]]

Revisi terkini sejak 23 Oktober 2024 05.30

Pop metal
Bon Jovi tampil pada 2013. Dari kiri ke kanan: Phil X, Hugh McDonald, Jon Bon Jovi, Tico Torres, dan David Bryan.
Nama lainMetal pop
Sumber aliran
Sumber kebudayaanAkhir 1970-an dan awal hingga pertengahan 1980-an
Genre campuran (fusion)
Topik lainnya

Pop metal (terkadang digabungkan dengan atau digunakan secara bergantian dengan glam metal) adalah istilah umum untuk heavy metal komersial dan gaya hard rock yang menonjolkan elemen musik pop seperti hook yang menarik dan anthemic chorus. Ini menjadi populer pada 1980-an di antara tindakan seperti Bon Jovi, Europe, Def Leppard, Mötley Crüe, dan Ratt.

Istilah ini juga diterapkan pada beberapa band dan artis dari era 1990-an, 2000-an, 2010-an, dan 2020-an yang memadukan aspek pop dan heavy metal ke dalam suara mereka.

Karakteristik

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Pop metal adalah variasi dari heavy metal yang menekankan pada hook dan riff gitar yang dipengaruhi pop.[1] Itu dipengaruhi oleh paduan suara anthemic arena rock. Sementara rekaman pop metal sering keras, mereka juga menampilkan kemilau produksi yang "licin", ramah-radio.[1] Band-band dari scene metal Los Angeles juga meminjam elemen visual dari glam rock 1970-an, yang mengarah ke variasi glam metal di akhir 1980-an.[1]

Istilah alternatif "metal pop" diciptakan oleh kritikus Philip Bashe pada tahun 1983 untuk menggambarkan band-band seperti Van Halen dan Def Leppard.[2] Dalam "pohon keluarga definitif metal" dari film dokumenternya Metal: A Headbanger's Journey, antropolog Sam Dunn membedakan pop metal, yang mencakup band-band seperti Def Leppard, Europe, dan Whitesnake, dari band-band glam metal yang mencakup Mötley Crüe dan Poison.[3]

Sejarah

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hard rock yang menarik dari Kiss dan Van Halen pada 1970-an membantu menelurkan genre ini,[1] bersama dengan aksi-aksi seperti Thin Lizzy dan AC/DC.[4] Debut album tahun 1978 Van Halen menandai titik balik dalam gaya, membuat suara itu "lebih mencolok, lebih kreatif, dan lebih energik daripada sebelumnya."[4] Gelombang pertama pop metal, yang tidak berorientasi pop seperti perkembangan selanjutnya, termasuk band-band seperti Mötley Crüe, Quiet Riot, Dokken, Ratt, dan Twisted Sister.[1]

Lebih banyak tindakan melodi seperti Def Leppard dan Bon Jovi melihat kesuksesan lebih lanjut pada 1980-an dengan album seperti Pyromania (1983) dan Slippery When Wet (1986), sedangkan variasi hair metal menjadi dominan.[1] Popularitas genre ini mencapai puncaknya antara tahun 1982 dan 1991.[4] Kedatangan grunge pada tahun 1991 sebagian besar membuat penonton menjauh dari pop metal.[1]

Meskipun popularitasnya menurun, istilah "pop metal" juga terkadang diterapkan pada sejumlah band rock dan heavy metal dan artis yang biasanya tidak terkait dengan glam metal, dan telah terbentuk sejak tahun 1990-an, termasuk Amaranthe,[5] Andrew W.K.,[6][7] Bring Me the Horizon,[8][9] Coheed and Cambria,[10][11] Dead by April,[12] Evanescence,[13][14] Halestorm,[15][16] Ghost,[17] In Flames,[18][19] In This Moment,[20][21] Issues,[22][23] Lacuna Coil,[24] Poppy,[25][26] Shinedown,[27] The Pretty Reckless,[28] dan Weezer.[29][30]

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Pop Metal". AllMusic. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2012. 
  2. ^ D. Weinstein, Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2000), ISBN 0-306-80970-2, pp. 45–47.
  3. ^ Metal – A Headbanger's Journey, DVD, ASIN B000FS9OZY (2005).
  4. ^ a b c "36 Essential '80s Pop Metal Tracks". Stereogum. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2021. 
  5. ^ "AMARANTHE - Massive Addictive". bravewords.com. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  6. ^ "Andrew W.K. Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  7. ^ Valentine, Simon (5 September 2021). "Andrew W.K. – God Is Partying (Album Review)". Wall Of Sound. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  8. ^ "Bring Me the Horizon review – clearly the UK's greatest rock band right now". the Guardian. 22 September 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  9. ^ Scarlettpublished, Elizabeth (22 September 2021). "Tom Morello teams up with Bring Me The Horizon for huge new single Let's Get The Party Started". loudersound. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  10. ^ Reed, Ryan (8 July 2015). "Coheed and Cambria Pause Sci-Fi Concept for New LP". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  11. ^ Cole, Matthew (12 April 2010). "Review: Coheed and Cambria, Year of the Black Rainbow". Slant Magazine. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  12. ^ "DEAD BY APRIL Parts Ways With Singer, Announces Replacement". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. 18 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  13. ^ "Evanescence Bring Prog Metal Rapture on New LP [ALBUM REVIEW]". 4 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  14. ^ "Preview: Evanescence enjoys stability on Carnival of Madness Tour". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  15. ^ Stephen Dalton (25 July 2018). "Halestorm - Vicious album review". loudersound. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  16. ^ "RVA Grammy Nominees: How Will They Fare? - RVA Mag". rvamag.com. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  17. ^ DiVita, Joe DiVitaJoe. "5 Other Bands Ghost's Tobias Forge Has Been In". Loudwire. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  18. ^ "Siren Charms - IN FLAMES". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. 29 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  19. ^ Everleypublished, Dave (16 December 2020). ""I'd been preparing for this my whole life": the tragedy and triumph behind the birth of Ghost". loudersound. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  20. ^ "In This Moment: The Dream, PopMatters". 19 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  21. ^ "In This Moment Officially Announce New Album, Stream First Single". MetalSucks. 22 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  22. ^ http://www.mtv.co.uk/issues/news/meet-issues-the-metalcore-band-inspired-by-katy-perry
  23. ^ https://killyourstereo.com/reviews/issues-beautiful-oblivion/-ujm7O_uERA/25-10-19
  24. ^ "Album Review: Lacuna Coil's Delirium is a Strong Contender for Best Pop Metal Album of 2016". MetalSucks. 24 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  25. ^ DiVita, Joe DiVitaJoe. "Poppy's Pop Metal Rebirth Continues on New Song 'I Disagree'". Loudwire. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  26. ^ "Poppy on Her Transformation From 'Internet Project' to Pop-Metal Changeling". SPIN. 11 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  27. ^ "Shinedown to headline Carnival of Madness". Arkansas Online. 22 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  28. ^ "The Pretty Reckless". Time Out New York. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022. 
  29. ^ Inquirer, By A. D. Amorosi, For The. "Old partners reunite to polish Weezer". https://www.inquirer.com. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |website= (bantuan)
  30. ^ Pareles, Jon; Caramanica, Jon; Russonello, Giovanni (23 April 2021). "Weezer's Rock 'n' Roll Nostalgia Trip, and 10 More New Songs". Diakses tanggal 17 April 2022 – via NYTimes.com. 
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