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{{Infobox Writer |
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[[Image:heinlein-face.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976.]] |
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|name = Robert A. Heinlein |
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|image = heinlein-face.jpg |
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|caption = Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976. |
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|pseudonym = Anson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1907|7|7}} |
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|birth_place = Butler, [[Missouri]], [[AS]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1988|5|8|1907|7|7}} |
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|death_place = [[Carmel]], [[California]], [[AS]] |
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|occupation = [[Novelis]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[esai]], dan [[sandiwara]] |
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|genre = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] --> |
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|movement = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] --> |
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|magnum_opus = ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]'' |
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|debut_works = ''[[Life-Line]]'' |
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|influences = [[H. G. Wells]], [[James Branch Cabell]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Mark Twain]] |
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|influenced = [[Allen Steele]], [[Spider Robinson]], [[George R. R. Martin]], [[Larry Niven]], [[Jerry Pournelle]], [[John Varley]] |
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|website = |
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}} |
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'''Robert Anson Heinlein''' ([[7 Juli]] [[1907]] |
'''Robert Anson Heinlein''' ([[7 Juli]] [[1907]] – [[8 Mei]] [[1988]]) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam ''genre'' [[fiksi ilmiah]]. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun [[1940-an]] dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi ''bestseller'' pada tahun [[1960-an]]. |
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Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: [[individualisme]] yang radikal, [[libertarianisme]], [[agama]], hubungan antara [[cinta]] fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa. |
Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: [[individualisme]] yang radikal, [[libertarianisme]], [[agama]], hubungan antara [[cinta]] fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa. |
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==Bibliografi== |
== Bibliografi == |
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===Novel=== |
=== Novel === |
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Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah. |
Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah. |
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*''For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs'' ([[1939]]) |
* ''For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs'' ([[1939]]) |
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*''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]]) |
* ''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Beyond This Horizon'' ([[1942]]) |
* ''Beyond This Horizon'' ([[1942]]) |
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*''Rocket Ship Galileo'' ([[1947]]) * |
* ''Rocket Ship Galileo'' ([[1947]]) * |
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*''Space Cadet'' ([[1948]]) * |
* ''Space Cadet'' ([[1948]]) * |
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*''Red Planet'' ([[1949]]) * |
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1949]]) * |
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*''Sixth Column'' atau ''The Day After Tomorrow'' ([[1949]]) |
* ''Sixth Column'' atau ''The Day After Tomorrow'' ([[1949]]) |
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*''Farmer in the Sky'' ([[1950]]) * |
* ''Farmer in the Sky'' ([[1950]]) * |
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*''Between Planets'' ([[1951]]) * |
* ''Between Planets'' ([[1951]]) * |
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*''The Rolling Stones'' atau ''Space Family Stone'' ([[1952]]) * |
* ''The Rolling Stones'' atau ''Space Family Stone'' ([[1952]]) * |
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*''The Puppet Masters'' ([[1951]]) |
* ''The Puppet Masters'' ([[1951]]) |
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*''Double Star'' ([[1956]]) |
* ''Double Star'' ([[1956]]) |
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*''Starman Jones'' ([[1953]]) * |
* ''Starman Jones'' ([[1953]]) * |
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*''The Star Beast'' ([[1954]]) * |
* ''The Star Beast'' ([[1954]]) * |
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*''Tunnel in the Sky'' ([[1955]]) * |
* ''Tunnel in the Sky'' ([[1955]]) * |
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*''Time for the Stars'' ([[1956]]) * |
* ''Time for the Stars'' ([[1956]]) * |
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*''Citizen of the Galaxy'' ([[1957]]) * |
* ''Citizen of the Galaxy'' ([[1957]]) * |
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*''The Door into Summer'' ([[1957]]) |
* ''The Door into Summer'' ([[1957]]) |
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*''Have Space |
* ''Have Space Suit—Will Travel'' ([[1958]]) * |
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*''Starship Troopers'' ([[1959]]) * |
* ''Starship Troopers'' ([[1959]]) * |
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*''Stranger in a Strange Land'' ([[1961]]) |
* ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]'' ([[1961]]) |
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*''Podkayne of Mars'' ([[1963]]) * |
* ''Podkayne of Mars'' ([[1963]]) * |
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*''Glory Road'' ([[1963]]) |
* ''Glory Road'' ([[1963]]) |
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*''Farnham's Freehold'' ([[1965]]) |
* ''Farnham's Freehold'' ([[1965]]) |
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*''The Moon is a Harsh Mistress'' ([[1966]]) |
* ''The Moon is a Harsh Mistress'' ([[1966]]) |
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*''I Will Fear No Evil'' ([[1970]]) |
* ''I Will Fear No Evil'' ([[1970]]) |
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*''Time Enough For Love'' ([[1973]]) |
* ''Time Enough For Love'' ([[1973]]) |
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*''The Number of the Beast'' ([[1980]]) |
* ''The Number of the Beast'' ([[1980]]) |
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*''Friday'' ([[1982]]) |
* ''Friday'' ([[1982]]) |
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*''Job: A Comedy of Justice'' ([[1984]]) |
* ''Job: A Comedy of Justice'' ([[1984]]) |
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*''The Cat Who Walks Through Walls'' ([[1985]]) |
* ''The Cat Who Walks Through Walls'' ([[1985]]) |
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*''To Sail Beyond the Sunset'' ([[1987]]) |
* ''To Sail Beyond the Sunset'' ([[1987]]) |
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===Fiksi pendek=== |
=== Fiksi pendek === |
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====Fiksi pendek "Future History"==== |
==== Fiksi pendek "Future History" ==== |
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*''Life-Line'' ([[1939]]) |
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*''Misfit'' ([[1939]]) |
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*''The Roads Must Roll'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''Requiem'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''"If This Goes On—"'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''Coventry'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''Blowups Happen'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''Solution Unsatisfactory'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''Universe'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''We Also Walk Dogs'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Common Sense'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Logic of Empire'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Space Jockey'' ([[1947]]) |
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*''It's Great to Be Back!'' ([[1947]]) |
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*''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1947]]) |
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*''Ordeal in Space'' ([[1948]]) |
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*''The Long Watch'' ([[1948]]) |
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*''Gentlemen, Be Seated'' ([[1948]]) |
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*''The Black Pits of Luna'' ([[1948]]) |
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*''Delilah and the Space Rigger'' ([[1949]]) |
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*''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1951]]) |
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* ''Life-Line'' ([[1939]]) |
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====Fiksi pendek lainnya==== |
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*'' |
* ''Misfit'' ([[1939]]) |
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*'' |
* ''The Roads Must Roll'' ([[1940]]) |
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* ''Requiem'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''"–And He Built a Crooked House–"'' ([[1941]]) |
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*'' |
* ''"If This Goes On—"'' ([[1940]]) |
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*'' |
* ''Coventry'' ([[1940]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Blowups Happen'' ([[1940]]) |
||
* ''Solution Unsatisfactory'' ([[1940]]) |
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*''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1942]]) |
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*'' |
* ''Universe'' ([[1941]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''We Also Walk Dogs'' ([[1941]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Common Sense'' ([[1941]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Logic of Empire'' ([[1941]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Space Jockey'' ([[1947]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''It's Great to Be Back!'' ([[1947]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1947]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Ordeal in Space'' ([[1948]]) |
||
* ''The Long Watch'' ([[1948]]) |
|||
* ''Gentlemen, Be Seated'' ([[1948]]) |
|||
* ''The Black Pits of Luna'' ([[1948]]) |
|||
* ''Delilah and the Space Rigger'' ([[1949]]) |
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* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1951]]) |
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==== |
==== Fiksi pendek lainnya ==== |
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*''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]]) |
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*''Waldo & Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]]) |
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*''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1951]]) |
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*''Orphans of the Sky'' ([[1951]]) |
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*''Assignment in Eternity'' ([[1953]]) |
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*''Revolt in 2100'' ([[1953]]) |
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*''The Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1958]]) |
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*''The Menace from Earth'' ([[1959]]) |
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*''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1959]]) |
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*''Three by Heinlein'' ([[1965]]) |
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*''A Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1966]]) |
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*''The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1966]]) |
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*''The Past Through Tomorrow'' ([[1967]]) |
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*''The Best of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1973]]) |
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*''Expanded Universe'' ([[1980]]) |
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*''A Heinlein Trio'' (Doubleday, [[1980]]) - ''The Puppet Masters'', ''Double Star'', dan ''The Door Into Summer'' |
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*''The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1999]]) |
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* ''Waldo'' ([[1940]]) |
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===Non-fiksi=== |
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*'' |
* ''They'' ([[1941]]) |
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* ''"–And He Built a Crooked House–"'' ([[1941]]) |
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*''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]]) |
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*'' |
* ''By His Bootstraps'' ([[1941]]) |
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* ''Lost Legacy'' ([[1941]]) |
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* ''Elsewhen'' ([[1941]]) |
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* ''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1942]]) |
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* ''Magic, Inc.'' ([[1942]]) |
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* ''Jerry Was a Man'' ([[1947]]) |
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* ''Our Fair City'' ([[1948]]) |
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* ''Gulf'' ([[1949]]) |
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* ''The Menace From Earth'' ([[1957]]) |
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* ''The Man Who Traveled in Elephants'' ([[1957]]) |
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* ''"–All You Zombies–"'' ([[1959]]) |
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* ''Searchlight'' ([[1962]]) |
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* ''Free Men'' ([[1966]]) |
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=== |
==== Koleksi ==== |
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*''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]]) |
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*''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]]) |
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*''Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master'' ([[1992]]) |
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* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]]) |
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===Filmografi=== |
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*'' |
* ''Waldo & Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]]) |
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*'' |
* ''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1951]]) |
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*'' |
* ''Orphans of the Sky'' ([[1951]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Assignment in Eternity'' ([[1953]]) |
||
*'' |
* ''Revolt in 2100'' ([[1953]]) |
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*''Robert |
* ''The Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1958]]) |
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*'' |
* ''The Menace from Earth'' ([[1959]]) |
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*'' |
* ''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1959]]) |
||
* ''Three by Heinlein'' ([[1965]]) |
|||
* ''A Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1966]]) |
|||
* ''The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1966]]) |
|||
* ''The Past Through Tomorrow'' ([[1967]]) |
|||
* ''The Best of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1973]]) |
|||
* ''Expanded Universe'' ([[1980]]) |
|||
* ''A Heinlein Trio'' (Doubleday, [[1980]]) - ''The Puppet Masters'', ''Double Star'', dan ''The Door Into Summer'' |
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* ''The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1999]]) |
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== |
=== Non-fiksi === |
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* ''Grumbles from the Grave'' ([[1989]]) |
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* ''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]]) |
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* ''Tramp Royale'' ([[1992]]) |
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=== ''Spinoff'' === |
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* ''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]]) |
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* ''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]]) |
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* ''Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master'' ([[1992]]) |
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=== Filmografi === |
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* ''Destination Moon'' ([[1950]]) |
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* ''Tom Corbett, Space Cadet'' ([[1950]]) |
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* ''Project Moon Base'' ([[1953]]) |
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* ''The Brain Eaters'' ([[1959]]) |
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* ''Red Planet'' ([[1994]]) |
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* ''Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters'' ([[1994]]) |
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* ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' ([[1997]]) |
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* ''Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles'' ([[1999]]) |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{wikiquote}} |
{{wikiquote}} |
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* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinsociety.org/ The Heinlein Society]'' dan halaman [http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html FAQ] mereka. |
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinsociety.org/ The Heinlein Society]'' dan halaman [http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422034221/http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html |date=2019-04-22 }} mereka. |
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* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinprize.com/ |
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinprize.com/ Robert & Virginia Heinlein Prize]'' |
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* {{en}} [http://www.robertaheinlein.com/ Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah] |
* {{en}} [http://www.robertaheinlein.com/ Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah] |
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{{lifetime|1907|1988|Heinlein, Robert}} |
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[[Category:Kematian 1988|Heinlein, Robert]] |
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[[Category:Penulis|Heinlein, Robert]] |
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[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat|Heinlein, Robert]] |
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[[bg:Робърт Хайнлайн]] |
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[[eo:Robert A. HEINLEIN]] |
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[[he:רוברט היינליין]] |
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[[ru:Хайнлайн, Роберт Энсон]] |
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[[th:โรเบิร์ต เอ. ไฮน์ไลน์]] |
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[[zh:罗伯特·海因莱茵]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 17 April 2021 19.49
Robert A. Heinlein | |
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Lahir | Butler, Missouri, AS | 7 Juli 1907
Meninggal | 8 Mei 1988 Carmel, California, AS | (umur 80)
Nama pena | Anson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York |
Pekerjaan | Novelis, penulis cerita pendek, esai, dan sandiwara |
Robert Anson Heinlein (7 Juli 1907 – 8 Mei 1988) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam genre fiksi ilmiah. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun 1940-an dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi bestseller pada tahun 1960-an.
Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: individualisme yang radikal, libertarianisme, agama, hubungan antara cinta fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Novel
[sunting | sunting sumber]Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah.
- For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (1939)
- Methuselah's Children (1941)
- Beyond This Horizon (1942)
- Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) *
- Space Cadet (1948) *
- Red Planet (1949) *
- Sixth Column atau The Day After Tomorrow (1949)
- Farmer in the Sky (1950) *
- Between Planets (1951) *
- The Rolling Stones atau Space Family Stone (1952) *
- The Puppet Masters (1951)
- Double Star (1956)
- Starman Jones (1953) *
- The Star Beast (1954) *
- Tunnel in the Sky (1955) *
- Time for the Stars (1956) *
- Citizen of the Galaxy (1957) *
- The Door into Summer (1957)
- Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958) *
- Starship Troopers (1959) *
- Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
- Podkayne of Mars (1963) *
- Glory Road (1963)
- Farnham's Freehold (1965)
- The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966)
- I Will Fear No Evil (1970)
- Time Enough For Love (1973)
- The Number of the Beast (1980)
- Friday (1982)
- Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984)
- The Cat Who Walks Through Walls (1985)
- To Sail Beyond the Sunset (1987)
Fiksi pendek
[sunting | sunting sumber]Fiksi pendek "Future History"
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Life-Line (1939)
- Misfit (1939)
- The Roads Must Roll (1940)
- Requiem (1940)
- "If This Goes On—" (1940)
- Coventry (1940)
- Blowups Happen (1940)
- Solution Unsatisfactory (1940)
- Universe (1941)
- We Also Walk Dogs (1941)
- Common Sense (1941)
- Methuselah's Children (1941)
- Logic of Empire (1941)
- Space Jockey (1947)
- It's Great to Be Back! (1947)
- The Green Hills of Earth (1947)
- Ordeal in Space (1948)
- The Long Watch (1948)
- Gentlemen, Be Seated (1948)
- The Black Pits of Luna (1948)
- Delilah and the Space Rigger (1949)
- The Man Who Sold the Moon (1951)
Fiksi pendek lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Waldo (1940)
- They (1941)
- "–And He Built a Crooked House–" (1941)
- By His Bootstraps (1941)
- Lost Legacy (1941)
- Elsewhen (1941)
- The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1942)
- Magic, Inc. (1942)
- Jerry Was a Man (1947)
- Our Fair City (1948)
- Gulf (1949)
- The Menace From Earth (1957)
- The Man Who Traveled in Elephants (1957)
- "–All You Zombies–" (1959)
- Searchlight (1962)
- Free Men (1966)
Koleksi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Man Who Sold the Moon (1950)
- Waldo & Magic, Inc. (1950)
- The Green Hills of Earth (1951)
- Orphans of the Sky (1951)
- Assignment in Eternity (1953)
- Revolt in 2100 (1953)
- The Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1958)
- The Menace from Earth (1959)
- The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1959)
- Three by Heinlein (1965)
- A Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1966)
- The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (1966)
- The Past Through Tomorrow (1967)
- The Best of Robert A. Heinlein (1973)
- Expanded Universe (1980)
- A Heinlein Trio (Doubleday, 1980) - The Puppet Masters, Double Star, dan The Door Into Summer
- The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein (1999)
Non-fiksi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Grumbles from the Grave (1989)
- Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen (1992)
- Tramp Royale (1992)
Spinoff
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Notebooks of Lazarus Long oleh D.F Vassallo (1978)
- Fate's Trick oleh Matt Costello (1988)
- Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master (1992)
Filmografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Destination Moon (1950)
- Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950)
- Project Moon Base (1953)
- The Brain Eaters (1959)
- Red Planet (1994)
- Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters (1994)
- Starship Troopers (1997)
- Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles (1999)
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Robert A. Heinlein.
- (Inggris) The Heinlein Society dan halaman FAQ Diarsipkan 2019-04-22 di Wayback Machine. mereka.
- (Inggris) Robert & Virginia Heinlein Prize
- (Inggris) Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah