Sengketa Ayodhya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite book |editor-last=Bajaj |editor-first=Jitendra |title=Ayodhya and the Future of India |year=1993 |location=Madras |publisher=Centre for Policy Studies}} |
* {{cite book |editor-last=Bajaj |editor-first=Jitendra |title=Ayodhya and the Future of India |year=1993 |location=Madras |publisher=Centre for Policy Studies}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Elst |first=Koenraad |authorlink=Koenraad Elst |title=Ram Janmabhoomi Vs Babri Masjid |publisher=Voice of India |location=New Delhi |year=1990}} |
* {{cite book |last=Elst |first=Koenraad |authorlink=Koenraad Elst |title=Ram Janmabhoomi Vs Babri Masjid |publisher=Voice of India |location=New Delhi |year=1990}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Elst |first=Koenraad |authorlink=Koenraad Elst |title=Ayodhya: The Case Against the Temple |year=2002 |isbn=81-85990-75-1}} |
* {{cite book |last=Elst |first=Koenraad |authorlink=Koenraad Elst |title=Ayodhya: The Case Against the Temple |url=https://archive.org/details/ayodhyacaseagain0000elst |year=2002 |isbn=81-85990-75-1}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Emmanuel |first=Dominic |title=The Mumbai bomb blasts and the Ayodhya tangle |newspaper=National Catholic Reporter |date=27 August 2003 |url=http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/globalpers/gp082703.htm |accessdate=2014-12-07}} |
* {{cite book |last=Emmanuel |first=Dominic |title=The Mumbai bomb blasts and the Ayodhya tangle |newspaper=National Catholic Reporter |date=27 August 2003 |url=http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/globalpers/gp082703.htm |accessdate=2014-12-07}} |
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* {{cite book |editor-last=Engineer |editor-first=Asghar Ali |title=Babri Masjid Ramjanambhumi Controversy |publisher=Ajanta Publications |location=Delhi |year=1990}} |
* {{cite book |editor-last=Engineer |editor-first=Asghar Ali |title=Babri Masjid Ramjanambhumi Controversy |publisher=Ajanta Publications |location=Delhi |year=1990}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Hassner |first=Ron E. |title=War on Sacred Grounds |year=2009 |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell University Press |url=http://www.waronsacredgrounds.com/}} |
* {{cite book |last=Hassner |first=Ron E. |title=War on Sacred Grounds |year=2009 |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell University Press |url=http://www.waronsacredgrounds.com/}} |
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* {{cite book |first=R. |last=Nath |title=Babari Masjid of Ayodhya |location=Jaipur |publisher=The Historical Research Documentation program |year=1990}} |
* {{cite book |first=R. |last=Nath |title=Babari Masjid of Ayodhya |location=Jaipur |publisher=The Historical Research Documentation program |year=1990}} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Nandy |first1=A. |authorlink1=Ashis Nandy |first2=S. |last2=Trivedy |first3=S. |last3=Mayaram |first4=Achyut |last4=Yagnik |title=Creating a Nationality: The Ramjanmabhumi Movement and Fear of the Self |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564271-6}} |
* {{cite book |last1=Nandy |first1=A. |authorlink1=Ashis Nandy |first2=S. |last2=Trivedy |first3=S. |last3=Mayaram |first4=Achyut |last4=Yagnik |title=Creating a Nationality: The Ramjanmabhumi Movement and Fear of the Self |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195642711 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564271-6}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rajaram |first=N. S. |authorlink=N. S. Rajaram |year=2000 |title=Profiles in Deception: Ayodhya and the Dead Sea Scrolls |location=New Delhi |publisher=Voice of India}} |
* {{cite book |last=Rajaram |first=N. S. |authorlink=N. S. Rajaram |year=2000 |title=Profiles in Deception: Ayodhya and the Dead Sea Scrolls |location=New Delhi |publisher=Voice of India}} |
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* {{cite book |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Ram Sharan |title=Communal History and Rama's Ayodhya |editor-link=Ram Sharan Sharma |publisher=People's Publishing House |edition=2nd |year=1999 |location=Delhi}} |
* {{cite book |editor-last=Sharma |editor-first=Ram Sharan |title=Communal History and Rama's Ayodhya |editor-link=Ram Sharan Sharma |publisher=People's Publishing House |edition=2nd |year=1999 |location=Delhi}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 12 Desember 2023 02.40
Persengketaan Ayodhya (bahasa Hindi: अयोध्या विवाद 'Ayōdhyā Vivād' , bahasa Urdu: مسئلۂ ایودھیا 'Masʾala-ē Ayōdhyā' ) adalah sebuah debat politik, sejarah dan sosio-keagamaan di India, yang terpusat pada sebidang lahan di kota Ayodhya, distrik Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. Masalah utamanya adalah dorongan untuk membolehkan akses ke sebuah situs yang secara tradisional dianggap oleh umat Hindu merupakan tempat lahir dari dewa Hindu Rama, sejarah dan lokasi dari Masjid Babri di tempat tersebut, dan apakah sebuah kuil Hindu pada masa sebelumnya dihancurkan atau dimodifikasi untuk membuat masjid tersebut.
Masjid Babri dihancurkan saat sebuah pawai politik yang berujung pada sebuah kerusuhan pada 6 Desember 1992. Sebuah kasus lahan kemudian dimajukan ke Pengadilan Tinggi Allahabad, yang keputusannya diumumkan pada 30 September 2010. Dalam sebuah pendengaran markah lahan, tiga hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Allahabad memerintahkan agar 277 ekar (112 ha) dari lahan Ayodhya dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, dengan 1/3 diserahkan kepada Ram Lalla atau Bayi Rama yang diwakili oleh Hindu Maha Sabha untuk pembangunan kuil Rama, 1/3 diserahkan oleh Badan Wakaf Sunni Islam dan 1/3 sisanya diserahkan kepada sebuah aliran agama Hindu Nirmohi Akhara. Meskipun keputusan tiga hakim tersebut tak memutuskan bahwa struktur yang dipersengketakan dibangun setelah penghancuran sebuah kuil, sebuah kuil atau struktur kuil disepakati telah ada sebelum masjid tersebut di tempat yang sama.[1] Ekskavasi-ekskavasi oleh Badan Survei Arkeologi India sangat dipakai sebagai bukti oleh pengadilan bahwa struktur sebelumnya adalah sebuah bangunan keagamaan Hindu masif.[2]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ [1] Diarsipkan 6 October 2010 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Issues For Briefing" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 11 June 2012.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sharma, Dharam Veer (30 August 2010). "Judgement in OOS No. 4 of 1989 (Decision of Hon'ble Special Full Bench hearing Ayodhya Matters)". Allahabad High Court. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-27.
- Bacchetta, Paola (2000). "Sacred Space in Conflict in India: The Babri Masjid Affair". Growth and Change. 31 (2): 255–284. doi:10.1111/0017-4815.00128.
- Jain, Meenakshi (2013). Rama and Aydhya. New Delhi: Aryan Books. ISBN 8173054517.
- Jha, Krishna; Jha, Dhirendra K. (2012). Ayodhya: The Dark Night. HarperCollins India. ISBN 978-93-5029-600-4.
- Lal, B. B. (2003). "A note on the excavations at Ayodhya with reference to the Mandir-Masjid issue". Dalam Layton, R.; Stone, P.; Thomas, J. Destruction and Conservation of Cultural Property. Routledge. hlm. 117–126. ISBN 1134604971.
- Layton, R.; Thomas, P. (2003). "Introduction". Dalam Layton, R.; Stone, P.; Thomas, J. Destruction and Conservation of Cultural Property. Routledge. hlm. 1–21. ISBN 1134604971.
- Narain, Harsh (1993). The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Dispute: Focus on Muslim Sources. Delhi: Penman Publishers.
- Ratnagar, Shereen (2004). "Archaeology at the Heart of a Political Confrontation: The Case of Ayodhya". Current Anthropology. 45 (2). hlm. 239–259. JSTOR 381044.
- Sharma, Ram Sharan (2003). "The Ayodhya issue". Dalam R. Layton; P. Stone; J. Thomas. Destruction and Conservation of Cultural Property. Routledge. hlm. 127–138. ISBN 1134604971.
- van der Veer, Peter (1987). "'God must be Liberated!' A Hindu Liberation Movement in Ayodhya". Modern Asian Studies. 21 (2): 283–301. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00013810. JSTOR 312648.
- van der Veer, Peter (1989). Gods on Earth: The Management of Religious Experience and Identity in a North Indian Pilgrimage Centre. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0485195100.
- van der Veer, Peter (1992). "Ayodhya and Somnath: Eternal Shrines, Contested Histories". Social Research. 59 (1): 85–109. JSTOR 40970685.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aswathy (6 December 2013). "Babri Masjid demolition: A timeline". One India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-06.
- Bajaj, Jitendra, ed. (1993). Ayodhya and the Future of India. Madras: Centre for Policy Studies.
- Elst, Koenraad (1990). Ram Janmabhoomi Vs Babri Masjid. New Delhi: Voice of India.
- Elst, Koenraad (2002). Ayodhya: The Case Against the Temple. ISBN 81-85990-75-1.
- Emmanuel, Dominic (27 August 2003). The Mumbai bomb blasts and the Ayodhya tangle. National Catholic Reporter. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-07.
- Engineer, Asghar Ali, ed. (1990). Babri Masjid Ramjanambhumi Controversy. Delhi: Ajanta Publications.
- Hassner, Ron E. (2009). War on Sacred Grounds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Nath, R. (1990). Babari Masjid of Ayodhya. Jaipur: The Historical Research Documentation program.
- Nandy, A.; Trivedy, S.; Mayaram, S.; Yagnik, Achyut (1998). Creating a Nationality: The Ramjanmabhumi Movement and Fear of the Self. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-564271-6.
- Rajaram, N. S. (2000). Profiles in Deception: Ayodhya and the Dead Sea Scrolls. New Delhi: Voice of India.
- Sharma, Ram Sharan, ed. (1999). Communal History and Rama's Ayodhya (edisi ke-2nd). Delhi: People's Publishing House.
- Srivastava, Sushil (1991). Disputed Mosque, A historical inquiry. New Delhi: Vistaar Publication.
- Thacktson, Wheeler M., ed. (1996). Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. New York and London: Oxford University Press.
- Thapar, Romila (2000). "A Historical Perspective on the Story of Rama". Dalam Thapar, Romila. Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-564050-0.
- Varma, Thakur Prasad; Gupta, Swarajya Prakash. Ayodhya ka Itihas evam Puratattva — Rigveda kal se ab tak (History and Archaeology of Ayodhya— From the Time of the Rigveda to the Present) (dalam bahasa Hindi). New Delhi: Bharatiya Itihasa evam Samskrit Parishad and DK Printworld.