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{{Earthquake
{{Earthquake
|title = Gempa bumi Iquique 2014
|title = Gempa bumi Iquique 2014
| image = 2014 Iquique Earthquake ShakeMap.jpg
⚫
|date = {{Start date|2014|04|01|df=y}}
| timestamp = 2014-04-01 23:46:47
|origintime = 20:46 [[Waktu Chili|CST]] ([[UTC-03:00]])
| anss-url = usc000nzvd
⚫
|map2 = {{Location map+|South America
| isc-event = 610102185
⚫
| local-date = {{Start date|2014|4|1|df=y}}
| local-time = 20:46
⚫
|map2 = {{Location map+|Chile
|relief = 1
|places =
|places =
{{Location map~|South America|lat=-20.22|long=-70.15|label=Iquique|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Blue pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-20.22|long=-70.15|label=Iquique|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|South America|lat=-33.45|long=-70.67|label=Santiago|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Blue pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-33.45|long=-70.67|label=Santiago|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|South America|lat=-19.642|long=-70.817|position=left||marksize=40|mark=Bullseye1.png}}
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-19.642|long=-70.817|position=left||marksize=40|mark=Bullseye1.png}}
|relief = yes
|relief = yes
|width = 250
|width = 250
Baris 13: Baris 18:
|caption = }}
|caption = }}
|caption =
|caption =
|magnitude = 8.2 [[skala Richter|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name=EQS>{{cite web|title=M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary|work=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=2 April 2014}}</ref>
|magnitude = 8.2 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name=EQS>{{cite web|title=M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary|work=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=2 April 2014|archive-date=2014-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402004506/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|PGA =
|PGA =
|aftershocks = 7.6 M<sub>w</sub> 3 April pada jam 2:43
|aftershocks = 7.6 M<sub>w</sub> 3 April pada jam 2:43
|depth = {{convert|20.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=EQS/>
|depth = {{convert|20,1|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=EQS/>
|location = {{coord|19.642|S|70.817|W}}<ref name=EQS/>
|location = {{coord|19.642|S|70.817|W}}<ref name=EQS/>
|countries affected = Chili, Peru, Bolivia
|countries affected = Chili, Peru, Bolivia
|type = [[Gempa bumi berdorongan besar|Megathrust]]
|intensity = VIII (destruktif)
|intensity = {{MMI|VIII}}
|tsunami = Ya
|tsunami = {{Convert|4,6|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|casualties = 6 tewas, 13 luka-luka<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/chile-earthquake-2-dead-3-seriously-injured-1.2594894|title=Chile earthquake: 2 dead, 3 seriously injured|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Jonathan|last1=Franklin|first2=Helen|last2=Davidson|first3=Paul|last3=Farrell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/tsunami-warning-for-chile-sparks-evacuation-live-updates#block-533b7fe6e4b01f464063dec0|title=Chile earthquake triggers tsunami warning and evacuation – live updates|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 April 2014|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="TIME Magazine Report"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/magnitude-80-quake-strikes-northern-chile-23151765|title=Chile Lifts Tsunami Warning After Quake Kills 6|date=2 April 2014}}</ref>
|casualties = 6 tewas, 13 luka-luka<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/chile-earthquake-2-dead-3-seriously-injured-1.2594894|title=Chile earthquake: 2 dead, 3 seriously injured|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2 April 2014|access-date=2014-04-04|archive-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214102148/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/chile-earthquake-2-dead-3-seriously-injured-1.2594894|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Jonathan|last1=Franklin|first2=Helen|last2=Davidson|first3=Paul|last3=Farrell|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/tsunami-warning-for-chile-sparks-evacuation-live-updates#block-533b7fe6e4b01f464063dec0|title=Chile earthquake triggers tsunami warning and evacuation – live updates|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 April 2014|accessdate=4 April 2014|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035127/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/tsunami-warning-for-chile-sparks-evacuation-live-updates#block-533b7fe6e4b01f464063dec0|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="TIME Magazine Report"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/magnitude-80-quake-strikes-northern-chile-23151765|title=Chile Lifts Tsunami Warning After Quake Kills 6|date=2 April 2014|access-date=2014-04-04|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072951/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/magnitude-80-quake-strikes-northern-chile-23151765|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|damage =
|damage =
}}
}}


'''Gempa bumi Iquique 2014''' dengan kekuatan 8.2 {{M|w|link=y}}, pada jam 20:46 waktu setempat (23:46 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) terjadi di lepas pantai [[Chili]] pada tanggal 1 April. Gempa utama tersebut didahului oleh sejumlah gempa sedang hingga besar dan disusul oleh sejumlah besar gempa susulan dengan tingkat sedang hingga sangat besar, termasuk kejadian M7,7 pada tanggal 3 April.<ref name = "BBC Tsunami Alert">{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26846984|title = Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile|date = 1 April 2014|accessdate = 2 April 2014|publisher = [[BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710|title = 8.2-Magnitude Earthquake Off Chile Triggers Tsunami|date = 1 April 2014|accessdate = 1 April 2014|website = ABC News|last = Shabner|first = Dean}}</ref> [[Gempa bumi berdorongan besar|Gempa megathrust]] memicu tsunami setinggi 2,1 meter (6,9 kaki) yang melanda [[Iquique]] pada pukul 21:05 waktu setempat (00:05 UTC, 2 April). Tsunami berukuran serupa juga dilaporkan melanda pesisir Pisagua dan Arica.<ref>[http://www.tsunami.gov/product.php?id=TSUHWX.20140402.0346.006 Tsunami Message Number 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402042606/http://www.tsunami.gov/product.php?id=TSUHWX.20140402.0346.006 |date=2 April 2014 }}, NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, 1 April 2014</ref>
'''Gempa bumi Iquique 2014''' dengan kekuatan 8.2 skala Richter, pada jam 20:46 [[Waktu Chili|waktu lokal]] (23:46 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) terjadi di lepas pantai [[Chili]] pada tanggal 1 April.

Empat pria meninggal karena serangan jantung dan seorang wanita dilaporkan tewas tertimpa sebuah tembok runtuh. Sebuah loader tertimpa struktur logam yang jatuh dan meninggal akibat luka-luka setelahnya. Layanan listrik dan air terputus di wilayah [[Arica]] y Parinacota dan Tarapacá.

Setelah gempa bumi, 293 tahanan melarikan diri dari penjara wanita di [[Iquique]] ketika sebuah tembok runtuh. Banyak yang kembali secara sukarela tidak lama kemudian, sementara tentara Chili mencari sisanya.


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gempa bumi Arica 1868]]
* [[Gempa bumi Illapel 2015]]
* [[Gempa bumi Iquique 1877]]
* [[Gempa bumi Chili 2010]]
⚫
* [[Gempa bumi Chile 2010]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 37: Baris 46:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
{{commonscat}}
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile] – [[United States Geological Survey]]
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402004506/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary |date=2014-04-02 }} – [[United States Geological Survey]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26846984 Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile] – [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26846984 Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123223510/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26846984 |date=2020-11-23 }} – [[BBC News]]
* [http://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710 5 Dead After Powerful Quake Strikes Off Chile's Coast] – [[ABC News]]
* [http://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710 5 Dead After Powerful Quake Strikes Off Chile's Coast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125030417/https://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710 |date=2020-11-25 }} – [[ABC News]]
* [http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile Powerful earthquake strikes off Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403133549/http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile |date=2014-04-03 }} – [[CNN]]
* [http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile Powerful earthquake strikes off Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403133549/http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile |date=2014-04-03 }} – [[CNN]]
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/1/WEAK53/ttvun3dm1y-01.jpg Tsunami Travel Time Map] – [[National Tsunami Warning Center]] (NTWC)
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/1/WEAK53/ttvun3dm1y-01.jpg Tsunami Travel Time Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003182419/http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/1/WEAK53/ttvun3dm1y-01.jpg |date=2018-10-03 }} – [[National Tsunami Warning Center]] (NTWC)
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/energyn3dm1y.jpg Tsunami Propagation Forecast - Energy Map] – NTWC
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/energyn3dm1y.jpg Tsunami Propagation Forecast - Energy Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003183136/http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/energyn3dm1y.jpg |date=2018-10-03 }} – NTWC


{{DEFAULTSORT:Iquique}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iquique}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Chili dalam tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Chili dalam tahun 2014]]
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Chili]]
[[Kategori:Tsunami di Chili]]
[[Kategori:Tsunami di Chili]]


Revisi terkini sejak 3 Oktober 2024 13.07

Gempa bumi Iquique 2014
Gempa bumi Iquique 2014 di Chile
Iquique
Iquique
Santiago
Santiago
Gempa bumi Iquique 2014
Waktu UTC2014-04-01 23:46:47
ISC610102185
USGS-ANSSComCat
Tanggal setempat1 April 2014 (2014-04-01)
Waktu setempat20:46
Kekuatan8.2 Mw[1]
Kedalaman20,1 km (12,5 mi)[1]
Episentrum19°38′31″S 70°49′01″W / 19.642°S 70.817°W / -19.642; -70.817[1]
JenisMegathrust
Wilayah bencanaChili, Peru, Bolivia
Intensitas maks.VIII (Parah)
Tsunami4,6 m (15 ft)
Gempa susulan7.6 Mw 3 April pada jam 2:43
Korban6 tewas, 13 luka-luka[2][3][4][5]

Gempa bumi Iquique 2014 dengan kekuatan 8.2 Mw, pada jam 20:46 waktu setempat (23:46 UTC) terjadi di lepas pantai Chili pada tanggal 1 April. Gempa utama tersebut didahului oleh sejumlah gempa sedang hingga besar dan disusul oleh sejumlah besar gempa susulan dengan tingkat sedang hingga sangat besar, termasuk kejadian M7,7 pada tanggal 3 April.[6][7] Gempa megathrust memicu tsunami setinggi 2,1 meter (6,9 kaki) yang melanda Iquique pada pukul 21:05 waktu setempat (00:05 UTC, 2 April). Tsunami berukuran serupa juga dilaporkan melanda pesisir Pisagua dan Arica.[8]

Empat pria meninggal karena serangan jantung dan seorang wanita dilaporkan tewas tertimpa sebuah tembok runtuh. Sebuah loader tertimpa struktur logam yang jatuh dan meninggal akibat luka-luka setelahnya. Layanan listrik dan air terputus di wilayah Arica y Parinacota dan Tarapacá.

Setelah gempa bumi, 293 tahanan melarikan diri dari penjara wanita di Iquique ketika sebuah tembok runtuh. Banyak yang kembali secara sukarela tidak lama kemudian, sementara tentara Chili mencari sisanya.

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c "M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile". United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2014. 
  2. ^ "Chile earthquake: 2 dead, 3 seriously injured". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 April 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-04. 
  3. ^ Franklin, Jonathan; Davidson, Helen; Farrell, Paul (2 April 2014). "Chile earthquake triggers tsunami warning and evacuation – live updates". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-12. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2014. 
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama TIME Magazine Report
  5. ^ "Chile Lifts Tsunami Warning After Quake Kills 6". 2 April 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-07. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-04. 
  6. ^ "Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile". BBC. 1 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2014. 
  7. ^ Shabner, Dean (1 April 2014). "8.2-Magnitude Earthquake Off Chile Triggers Tsunami". ABC News. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2014. 
  8. ^ Tsunami Message Number 6 Diarsipkan 2 April 2014 di Wayback Machine., NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, 1 April 2014

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 2014 Iquique earthquake.


Ikon rintisan

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