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'''George Albert Smith''' ({{lahirmati|[[London]], Inggris|4|1|1864|[[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], Inggris|17|5|1959}}) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki [[Brighton School (kelompok pionir film)|Brighton School]] oleh sejarawan film Prancis [[Georges Sadoul]]. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan [[Edmund Gurney]] di [[Society for Psychical Research]], film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, [[Kinemacolor]].<ref name="BFIso01">{{cite web |title=Smith, G.A. (1864-1959) |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449633/ |work=BFI Screenonlinee |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref><ref name="WWiVC01">{{cite web |title=George Albert Smith |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.victorian-cinema.net/gasmith.htm |work=Who's Who in Victorian Cinema |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref> |
'''George Albert Smith''' ({{lahirmati|[[London]], Inggris|4|1|1864|[[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], Inggris|17|5|1959}}) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki [[Brighton School (kelompok pionir film)|Brighton School]] oleh sejarawan film Prancis [[Georges Sadoul]]. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan [[Edmund Gurney]] di [[Society for Psychical Research]], film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, [[Kinemacolor]].<ref name="BFIso01">{{cite web |title=Smith, G.A. (1864-1959) |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449633/ |work=BFI Screenonlinee |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 |archive-date=2004-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024125025/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449633/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="WWiVC01">{{cite web |title=George Albert Smith |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.victorian-cinema.net/gasmith.htm |work=Who's Who in Victorian Cinema |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 |archive-date=2004-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041014063615/http://www.victorian-cinema.net/gasmith.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== Filmografi pilihan == |
== Filmografi pilihan == |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|George Albert Smith (film pioneer)|George Albert Smith}} |
{{Commons category|George Albert Smith (film pioneer)|George Albert Smith}} |
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* [http://www.brightonfilm.com History of film industry in Brighton] |
* [http://www.brightonfilm.com History of film industry in Brighton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727141640/http://www.brightonfilm.com/ |date=2021-07-27 }} |
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* [http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6538_path__0p115p203p1380p.aspx History of Brighton that includes the claim that Smith invented the closeup] |
* [http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6538_path__0p115p203p1380p.aspx History of Brighton that includes the claim that Smith invented the closeup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216185655/http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6538_path__0p115p203p1380p.aspx |date=2019-02-16 }} |
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* {{IMDb name|0808310|George Albert Smith}} |
* {{IMDb name|0808310|George Albert Smith}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120918133413/http://www.pixiq.com/article/first-colour-moving-pictures-discovered First Colour Moving Pictures Discovered: The First Colour Moving Pictures Made by Lee and Turner (Restored film video)] September 2012. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120918133413/http://www.pixiq.com/article/first-colour-moving-pictures-discovered First Colour Moving Pictures Discovered: The First Colour Moving Pictures Made by Lee and Turner (Restored film video)] September 2012. |
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Revisi terkini sejak 31 Juli 2023 14.14
| George Albert Smith | |
|---|---|
_(7996002281)-crop.jpg) George Albert Smith pada sekitar tahun 1900 | |
| Lahir | 4 Januari 1864 London, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 17 Mei 1959 (umur 95) Brighton, Sussex, Inggris |
| Pekerjaan | Pembuat film, penemu |
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George Albert Smith (4 Januari 1864 – 17 Mei 1959) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki Brighton School oleh sejarawan film Prancis Georges Sadoul. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan Edmund Gurney di Society for Psychical Research, film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, Kinemacolor.[1][2]
Filmografi pilihan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Haunted Castle (1897)
- Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer (1897)
- The X-Rays (1897)
- The Miller and the Sweep (1898)
- Photographing a Ghost (1898)
- Santa Claus (1898)
- The Kiss in the Tunnel (1899)
- As Seen Through a Telescope (1900)
- Grandma's Reading Glass (1900)
- Grandma Threading Her Needle (1900)
- Spiders on a Web (1900)
- The Old Maid's Valentine (1900)
- The House That Jack Built (1900)
- Let Me Dream Again (1900)
- The Inexhaustible Cab (1901)
- The Death of Poor Joe (1901)
- Mary Jane's Mishap (1903)
- Sick Kitten (1903)
- Tartans of Scottish Clans (1906)
- Woman Draped in Patterned Handkerchiefs (1908)
- A Visit to the Seaside (1908)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Gray, Frank. "Smith, G.A. (1864-1959)". BFI Screenonlinee. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-24.
- ^ Gray, Frank. "George Albert Smith". Who's Who in Victorian Cinema. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-24.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hall, Trevor H. (1964). The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney. Gerald Duckworth.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai George Albert Smith.
- History of film industry in Brighton Diarsipkan 2021-07-27 di Wayback Machine.
- History of Brighton that includes the claim that Smith invented the closeup Diarsipkan 2019-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- George Albert Smith di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- First Colour Moving Pictures Discovered: The First Colour Moving Pictures Made by Lee and Turner (Restored film video) September 2012.
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| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |
