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|name=Clarinet
|name=Clarinet
|names=
|names=
|image=Clarinet.jpg
|image=BC Legende debuis (2).jpg
|classification=
|classification=
*[[Wind instrument|Wind]]
* [[Wind instrument|Wind]]
*[[Woodwind instrument|Woodwind]]
* [[Woodwind instrument|Woodwind]]
*[[Single-reed instrument|Single-reed]]
* [[Single-reed instrument|Single-reed]]
|range=[[Berkas:Range_clarinet.png|130px|center]]
|range=[[Berkas:Range clarinet.png|130px|pus]]
|related=
|related=
*[[Saxophone]]
* [[Saxophone]]
*[[Tárogató]] (modern)
* [[Tárogató]] (modern)
|musicians=
|musicians=
*[[:Category:Clarinetists]]
* [[:Category:Clarinetists]]
|articles=
|articles=
}}
}}


[[Berkas:Clarinets_german.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Dua klarinet sopran: klarinet B♭ (kiri) dan klarinet A (kanan, tanpa mouthpiece). Keduanya mengguankan keywork [[sistem Oehler]]]]
[[Berkas:Clarinets Oehler.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|Dua klarinet sopran: klarinet B♭ (kiri) dan klarinet A (kanan, tanpa mouthpiece). Keduanya mengguankan keywork [[sistem Oehler]]]]


'''Klarinet''' adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga [[woodwind]]. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "[[trompet]]". Sama seperti [[saksofon]], klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed.
'''Klarinet''' adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga [[woodwind]]. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "[[trompet]]". Sama seperti [[saksofon]], klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed.
Baris 27: Baris 27:
Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka.
Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka.


* [[Piccolo clarinet]] dalam A♭.
* [[Piccolo clarinet]] dalam A♭.
* [[Soprano clarinet]] dalam [[E-flat clarinet|E♭]], [[E-flat clarinet|D]], C, B♭, A and G.
* [[Soprano clarinet]] dalam [[E-flat clarinet|E♭]], [[E-flat clarinet|D]], C, B♭, A and G.
* [[Basset clarinet]] dalam A.
* [[Basset clarinet]] dalam A.
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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
* Nicholas Bessaraboff, ''Ancient European Musical Instruments.'' Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941.
* Nicholas Bessaraboff, ''Ancient European Musical Instruments.'' Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941.
*Jack Brymer, ''Clarinet''. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9
* Jack Brymer, ''Clarinet''. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9
*David Pino, ''The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing.'' Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3
* David Pino, ''The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing.'' Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3
* F. Geoffrey Rendall, ''The Clarinet.'' Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957.
* F. Geoffrey Rendall, ''The Clarinet.'' Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957.
* Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", ''[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|Grove Music Online]]'', ed. L. Macy (accessed [[21 February]] [[2006]]), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] (subscription access).
* Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", ''[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|Grove Music Online]]'', ed. L. Macy (accessed [[21 February]] [[2006]]), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/ |date=2008-05-16 }} (subscription access).


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Clarinet}}
{{commons|Clarinet}}
* [http://www.woodwind.org/clarinet/Study/FingeringCharts/bbfinger.html B♭ clarinet fingering chart]
* [http://www.woodwind.org/clarinet/Study/FingeringCharts/bbfinger.html B♭ clarinet fingering chart]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm Comprehensive list of clarinets]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm Comprehensive list of clarinets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205161112/http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm |date=2007-02-05 }}
* [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/clarinetacoustics.html Clarinet acoustics]
* [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/clarinetacoustics.html Clarinet acoustics]
* [http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/clarinet/ Comprehensive list of fingerings for Kinderklarinettes and Boehm-, Albert-, and Oehler-system clarinets]
* [http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/clarinet/ Comprehensive list of fingerings for Kinderklarinettes and Boehm-, Albert-, and Oehler-system clarinets]
* [http://www.clariperu.org/ Clariperu (Spanish) The clarinet in Latin America]
* [http://www.clariperu.org/ Clariperu (Spanish) The clarinet in Latin America]
* [http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp The International Clarinet Association]
* [http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp The International Clarinet Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203093358/http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp |date=2007-02-03 }}
* [http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm UNM List of Clarinet Repertoire]
* [http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm UNM List of Clarinet Repertoire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210084754/http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm |date=2007-02-10 }}


{{Authority control}}
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[[Kategori:Aerofon]]
{{Link FA|de}}
[[Kategori:Orkestra]]
{{Link FA|fr}}
{{Link FA|ru}}


[[Kategori:Alat musik tiup]]


{{musik-stub}}
[[ar:كلارينيت]]
[[bar:Glarinettn]]
[[bg:Кларинет]]
[[bn:ক্লারিনেট]]
[[bs:Klarinet]]
[[ca:Clarinet]]
[[cs:Klarinet]]
[[da:Klarinet]]
[[de:Klarinette]]
[[diq:Qırnata]]
[[el:Κλαρινέτο]]
[[en:Clarinet]]
[[eo:Klarneto]]
[[es:Clarinete]]
[[et:Klarnet]]
[[eu:Klarinete]]
[[fa:کلارینت]]
[[fi:Klarinetti]]
[[fr:Clarinette]]
[[fy:Klarinet]]
[[gd:Clàirneid]]
[[gl:Clarinete]]
[[he:קלרנית]]
[[hr:Klarinet]]
[[hu:Klarinét]]
[[ia:Clarinetto]]
[[is:Klarínett]]
[[it:Clarinetto]]
[[ja:クラリネット]]
[[ko:클라리넷]]
[[lt:Klarnetas]]
[[lv:Klarnete]]
[[mr:क्लॅरिनेट]]
[[nl:Klarinet]]
[[nn:Klarinett]]
[[no:Klarinett]]
[[pl:Klarnet]]
[[pt:Clarinete]]
[[qu:Qipa pinkuyllu]]
[[ro:Clarinet]]
[[ru:Кларнет]]
[[scn:Clarinu]]
[[sh:Klarinet]]
[[simple:Clarinet]]
[[sl:Klarinet]]
[[sr:Кларинет]]
[[sv:Klarinett]]
[[ta:கிளாரினெட்]]
[[th:คลาริเน็ต]]
[[tl:Klarinete]]
[[tr:Klarnet]]
[[uk:Кларнет]]
[[vi:Kèn dăm đơn]]
[[vls:Klarinette]]
[[zh:單簧管]]
[[zh-min-nan:O͘-ta̍t-á]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 Mei 2024 04.21

Clarinet
Klasifikasi
Rentangan permainan
Alat musik terkait
Pemusik
Dua klarinet sopran: klarinet B♭ (kiri) dan klarinet A (kanan, tanpa mouthpiece). Keduanya mengguankan keywork sistem Oehler

Klarinet adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga woodwind. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "trompet". Sama seperti saksofon, klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed.

Klarinet merupakan keluarga instrumen terbesar, dengan ukuran dan pitch yang berbeda-beda. Kata klarinet umumnya merujuk pada soprano klarinet B♭, yang merupakan klarinet terumum.

Pemain klarinet disebut klarinetis.

Keluarga klarinet

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Nicholas Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941.
  • Jack Brymer, Clarinet. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9
  • David Pino, The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing. Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3
  • F. Geoffrey Rendall, The Clarinet. Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957.
  • Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed 21 February 2006), grovemusic.com Diarsipkan 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine. (subscription access).

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]