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'''Skala pentatonik''' atau '''tangga nada pentatonik''' adalah suatu [[skala (musik)|skala]] dalam musik dengan lima [[not]] per [[oktaf]]. Skala pentatonik biasanya digunakan sebagai dasar dalam memainkan jenis musik blues . Ada dua skala pentatonik yang paling sering digunakan yaitu skala pentatonik "Major dan skala pentatonik "Minor" . Pola interval pada skala penatonik "Major" adalah M2-M2-m3-M2-m3, sementara pada skala pentatonik "Minor" adalah m3-M2-M2-m3-M2. |
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⚫ | Skala pentatonik ditemukan di seluruh dunia: dalam tuning [[krar]] di [[Ethiopia]] dan [[gamelan]] di [[Indonesia]], juga pada melodi dari lagu [[spiritual (musik)|spiritual]] [[Afrika-Amerika]] dan [[komponis]] [[Debussy|Claude-Achille Debussy]]. Tangga nada pentatonik pada umumnya digunakan pada musik tradisional di Indonesia misalnya pada musik [[gamelan]]. |
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
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* [http://www.urpress.com/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=10903''Pentatonicism from the Eighteenth Century to Debussy''] by Jeremy Day-O'Connell (University of Rochester Press 2007) – the first comprehensive account of the increasing use of the pentatonic scale in 19th century Western art music, including a catalogue of over 400 musical examples. |
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* [[Trần Văn Khê]] "Le pentatonique est-il universel? Quelques reflexions sur le pentatonisme", ''The World of Music'' 19, nos. 1–2:85–91 (1977). English translation p. 76–84 |
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* [[Kurt Reinhard (musicologist)|Kurt Reinhard]], "On the problem of pre-pentatonic scales: particularly the third-second nucleus", ''Journal of the International Folk Music Council'' 10 (1958). |
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* Yamaguchi, Masaya (New York: Charles Colin, 2002; Masaya Music, Revised 2006). Pentatonicism in Jazz: Creative Aspects and Practice. ISBN 0-9676353-1-4 |
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* Jeff Burns, ''Pentatonic Scales for the Jazz-Rock Keyboardist'' (1997). |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{Wiktionary|pentatonic}} |
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* [http://robsilverguitars.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/pentatonic-scales-for-guitar-brief.html Pentatonic Scales for Guitar- A brief introduction] |
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* [http://www.blueslessons.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133&Itemid=84 Guitar Lessons of the Pentatonic & Blues Scale] |
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* [http://www.jazzguitar.be/jazz_guitar_lesson_pentatonic_scale.html Alternative uses for the pentatonic scale] |
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* [http://panflute.net/fpipe/ Video: How to Play Pentatonic Panflute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709211129/http://panflute.net/fpipe/ |date=2009-07-09 }} by Brad White |
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* [http://www.guitaristhelp.net/Scales_pentatonic.gif Printable pentatonic scale shapes for guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327140559/http://www.guitaristhelp.net/Scales_pentatonic.gif |date=2009-03-27 }} |
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* [http://www.theorylessons.com/pentpos.html Pentatonic Minor - Learning The Five Scale Positions for guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214164732/http://www.theorylessons.com/pentpos.html |date=2010-02-14 }} |
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* [http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/scl01.html.htm Detailed Examination of pentatonic scales in Southern Appalachian folksongs] |
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* [http://www.pentatonicbluesscale.com/ Discussing theory and use of pentatonic scale on guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701170657/http://www.pentatonicbluesscale.com/ |date=2010-07-01 }} |
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* [http://www.pygmies.org/aka/music-dance.asp Pentatonic music of Aka Pygmies (Central Africa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214074340/http://www.pygmies.org/aka/music-dance.asp |date=2013-12-14 }} with photos and soundscapes |
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* [http://www.worldsciencefestival.com/2cf The Power of the Pentatonic Scale] on World Science Festival |
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[[Kategori:Tangga nada]] |
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[[br:Reizhiad pentatonek]] |
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[[ca:Escala pentatònica]] |
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[[cs:Čínská pentatonika]] |
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[[de:Pentatonik]] |
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[[en:Pentatonic scale]] |
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[[eo:Kvintona gamo]] |
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[[es:Escala pentatónica]] |
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[[fi:Pentatoninen asteikko]] |
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[[fr:Système pentatonique]] |
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[[gl:Escala pentatónica]] |
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[[he:סולם פנטטוני]] |
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[[hu:Pentatónia]] |
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[[it:Scala pentatonica]] |
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[[ja:五音音階]] |
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[[ka:პენტატონიკა]] |
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[[ko:오음음계]] |
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[[nl:Pentatoniek]] |
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[[no:Pentatonisk skala]] |
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[[pl:Pentatonika]] |
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[[pt:Escala pentatônica]] |
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[[ru:Пентатонический звукоряд]] |
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[[simple:Pentatonic scale]] |
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[[sv:Pentatonisk skala]] |
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[[zh:五声调式]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 25 Januari 2022 22.29
Skala pentatonik atau tangga nada pentatonik adalah suatu skala dalam musik dengan lima not per oktaf. Skala pentatonik biasanya digunakan sebagai dasar dalam memainkan jenis musik blues . Ada dua skala pentatonik yang paling sering digunakan yaitu skala pentatonik "Major dan skala pentatonik "Minor" . Pola interval pada skala penatonik "Major" adalah M2-M2-m3-M2-m3, sementara pada skala pentatonik "Minor" adalah m3-M2-M2-m3-M2.
Skala pentatonik ditemukan di seluruh dunia: dalam tuning krar di Ethiopia dan gamelan di Indonesia, juga pada melodi dari lagu spiritual Afrika-Amerika dan komponis Claude-Achille Debussy. Tangga nada pentatonik pada umumnya digunakan pada musik tradisional di Indonesia misalnya pada musik gamelan.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pentatonicism from the Eighteenth Century to Debussy by Jeremy Day-O'Connell (University of Rochester Press 2007) – the first comprehensive account of the increasing use of the pentatonic scale in 19th century Western art music, including a catalogue of over 400 musical examples.
- Trần Văn Khê "Le pentatonique est-il universel? Quelques reflexions sur le pentatonisme", The World of Music 19, nos. 1–2:85–91 (1977). English translation p. 76–84
- Kurt Reinhard, "On the problem of pre-pentatonic scales: particularly the third-second nucleus", Journal of the International Folk Music Council 10 (1958).
- Yamaguchi, Masaya (New York: Charles Colin, 2002; Masaya Music, Revised 2006). Pentatonicism in Jazz: Creative Aspects and Practice. ISBN 0-9676353-1-4
- Jeff Burns, Pentatonic Scales for the Jazz-Rock Keyboardist (1997).
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png)
Lihat entri pentatonic di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
- Pentatonic Scales for Guitar- A brief introduction
- Guitar Lessons of the Pentatonic & Blues Scale
- Alternative uses for the pentatonic scale
- Video: How to Play Pentatonic Panflute Diarsipkan 2009-07-09 di Wayback Machine. by Brad White
- Printable pentatonic scale shapes for guitar Diarsipkan 2009-03-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Pentatonic Minor - Learning The Five Scale Positions for guitar Diarsipkan 2010-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Detailed Examination of pentatonic scales in Southern Appalachian folksongs
- Discussing theory and use of pentatonic scale on guitar Diarsipkan 2010-07-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Pentatonic music of Aka Pygmies (Central Africa) Diarsipkan 2013-12-14 di Wayback Machine. with photos and soundscapes
- The Power of the Pentatonic Scale on World Science Festival