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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina
| conflict = Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia
| partof = [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] ([[Garis besar Perang Rusia-Ukraina|garis besar]])
| partof = [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] ([[Garis besar Perang Rusia-Ukraina|garis besar]])
| image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
| image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
| caption = {{Nowrap|Peta Ukraina per 31 Januari 2024 ([[Templat:Perang Rusia-Ukraina detailed map|detail]])}}:
| caption = {{Nowrap|Peta Ukraina per 31 Januari 2024 ([[Templat:Perang Rusia-Ukraina detailed map|detail]])}}:
{{Center block|{{Leftlegend|#FDE182|Masih dikontrol Ukraina}}{{Leftlegend|#EBC0B3|[[Wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina|Diduduki oleh Rusia]]}}{{Leftlegend|#ABD4DD|[[Wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina#Bekas wilayah pendudukan|Direbut kembali dari Rusia]]}}}}
{{Center block|{{Leftlegend|#FDE182|Selalu dalam kontrol Ukraina}}{{Leftlegend|#EBC0B3|[[Wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina|Diduduki oleh Rusia]]}}{{Leftlegend|#ABD4DD|[[Wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina#Bekas wilayah pendudukan|Direbut kembali dari Rusia]]}}}}
| image_size = 300px
| image_size = 300px
| alt =
| alt =
| date = 24 Februari 2022 – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|day1=24|month1=2|year1=2022|day2=|month2=|year2=|duration=yes}})
| date = 24 Februari 2022 - sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|day1=24|month1=2|year1=2022|day2=|month2=|year2=|duration=yes}})
| place = Ukraina, [[Serangan di Rusia selama invasi Rusia ke Ukraina|Rusia]], Laut Hitam
| place = Ukraina, [[Serangan di Rusia selama invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|Rusia]], Laut Hitam
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template-->
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template-->
| map_type =
| map_type =
Baris 17: Baris 17:
| map_label =
| map_label =
| result =
| result =
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]] ([[Daftar keterlibatan militer selama invasi Rusia ke Ukraina|daftar keterlibatan]] '''·''' [[Kontrol teritorial selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina|kontrol teritorial]] '''·''' [[Garis waktu invasi Rusia ke Ukraina|garis waktu peristiwa]])
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]] ([[Daftar keterlibatan militer selama invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|daftar keterlibatan]] '''·''' [[Kontrol wilayah selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina|kontrol wilayah]] '''·''' [[Lini masa invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|lini masa peristiwa]])
| combatants_header =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{ubl|{{flag|Russia}}}}
| combatant1 = {{ubl|{{flag|Rusia}}}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|RR Donetsk]]{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition|Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk merupakan dua negara boneka yang dikontrol Rusia yang mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari Ukraina pada Mei 2014. Pada 2022 keduanya menerima [[Pengakuan internasional terhadap Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk|pengakuan internasional]] dari satu sama lain, dari Rusia, Suriah dan Korea Utara, dan dari beberapa negara berpengakuan terbatas. Pada 30 September 2022, setelah [[Referendum aneksasi di wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina 2022|referendum]], Rusia menyatakan [[Aneksasi Rusia di oblast Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk dan Zaporizhzhia|mereka telah resmi menganeksasi kedua entitas tersebut]].}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|RR Donetsk]]{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition|Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk merupakan dua negara boneka yang dikontrol Rusia yang mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari Ukraina pada Mei 2014. Pada 2022 keduanya menerima [[Pengakuan internasional terhadap Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk|pengakuan internasional]] dari satu sama lain, dari Rusia, Suriah dan Korea Utara, dan dari beberapa negara berpengakuan terbatas. Pada 30 September 2022, setelah [[Referendum aneksasi di wilayah pendudukan Rusia di Ukraina 2022|referendum]], Rusia menyatakan [[Aneksasi oblast Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk dan Zaporizhzhia oleh Rusia|mereka telah resmi menganeksasi kedua entitas tersebut]].}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk|RR Luhansk]]{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk|RR Luhansk]]{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition}}
'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />
'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />{{flag|Belarus}}{{efn|Pasukan Rusia diperbolehkan melancarkan sebagian invasi melalui teritori Belarus.<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Kesa |first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |location=Kyiv |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Palu |title=Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_d115a65e9b6348752422ad427fa83b95 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223185404/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Belarusian territory has also been used to launch missiles into Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |title=Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302125730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Xref|Lihat pula: [[Keterlibatan Belarus dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]}}}}
*{{flag|Belarus}}{{efn|Pasukan Rusia diperbolehkan melancarkan sebagian invasi melalui wilayah Belarus.<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Kesa |first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |location=Kyiv |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Palu |title=Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_d115a65e9b6348752422ad427fa83b95 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223185404/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Wilayah Belarus juga digunakan untuk melancarkan rudal ke Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news |title=Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302125730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Xref|Lihat pula: [[Keterlibatan Belarus dalam invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia]]}}}}
* {{flag|Korea Utara}}{{efn|Korea Utara dilaporkan telah mendukung Rusia sejak Oktober 2024.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Graham-Harrison |first1=Emma |last2=McCurry |first2=Justin |name-list-style=and |date=2024-10-10 |title=North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/10/north-korea-engineers-deployed-russia-ukraine |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> They have denied this.<ref>{{cite news |date=22 October 2024 |title=North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/north-korea-united-nations-represenative-denies-pyongyangg-troops-russia-4693886 |work=CNA |access-date=2 November 2024}}"North Korea has not sent troops to Russia to help Moscow fight Ukraine, one of its United Nations representatives said on Monday (Oct 22), dismissing Seoul's claims as "groundless rumour"."</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 October 2024 |title=North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia |url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/north-korea-un-representative-denies-pyongyang-sent-troops-to-russia-18223088 |work=TRT World |access-date=2 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Denisova |first=Kateryna |date=22 October 2024 |title=North Korea denies sending troops to join Russia's war in Ukraine, dismisses 'groundless rumors' |url=https://kyivindependent.com/north-korea-denies-alleged-troops-sending-to-fight-russian-war-as-groundless-rumors/ |work=The Kyiv Independent|access-date=2 November 2024}}</ref>}}
| combatant2 = {{UKR}}{{efn|Lihat [[#Keterlibatan asing|§ Keterlibatan asing]] untuk detail lebih lanjut.}}
| combatant2 = {{UKR}}{{efn|Lihat [[#Keterlibatan asing|§ Keterlibatan asing]] untuk detail lebih lanjut.}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|<!--Please discuss on talk page before altering-->
| commander1 = {{plainlist|<!--Please discuss on talk page before altering-->
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]
*{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Aleksandr Dvornikov]]
*{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Aleksandr Dvornikov]]
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Gennady Zhidko]]
*{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Gennady Zhidko]]
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Sergey Surovikin]]
*{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Sergey Surovikin]]
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
*{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
}}<!--plainlist-->
}}<!--plainlist-->
| commander2 = {{plainlist|<!--Please discuss on talk page before altering-->
| commander2 = {{plainlist|<!--Please discuss on talk page before altering-->
*{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]
*{{flagdeco|Ukraina}} [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]
*{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
*{{flagdeco|Ukraina}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
*{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
*{{flagdeco|Ukraina}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
}}<!--plainlist-->
}}<!--plainlist-->
| units1 = [[Urutan pertempuran untuk invasi Rusia ke Ukraina#Pasukan Rusia/afiliasi pada 2023|Urutan pertempuran]]
| units1 = [[Urutan pertempuran untuk invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia#Pasukan Rusia/afiliasi tahun 2023|Urutan pertempuran]]
| units2 = [[Urutan pertempuran untuk invasi Rusia ke Ukraina#Pasukan Ukraina|Urutan pertempuran]]
| units2 = [[Urutan pertempuran untuk invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia#Pasukan Ukraina|Urutan pertempuran]]
| strength1 = '''Pra-invasi di perbatasan''':<br/>169.000–190.000{{efn|Termasuk militer, paramiliter, dan 34.000 milisi separatis.}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Bengali |first=Shashank |date=18 February 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 February 2022 |url-access=limited |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book |editor1-last=Hackett |editor1-first=James |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=February 2021 |url={{GBurl|Re4fEAAAQBAJ|}} |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire |edition=1st |isbn=978-1-03-201227-8 |ol=OL32226712M |oclc=1292198893 |page=68 }}</ref><br/>'''Total pra-invasi''':<br/>900.000 militer<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p901">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA901 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><br/>554.000 paramiliter<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p901"/><br/>'''Pada Februari 2023''':<br/>300.000+ personel aktif di Ukraina<ref name="ISW May 30">{{cite web |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-30-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
| strength1 = '''Pra-invasi di perbatasan''':<br/>169.000-190.000{{efn|Mencakup militer, paramiliter, dan 34.000 milisi separatis.}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Bengali |first=Shashank |date=18 February 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 February 2022 |url-access=limited |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book |editor1-last=Hackett |editor1-first=James |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=February 2021 |url={{GBurl|Re4fEAAAQBAJ|}} |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire |edition=1st |isbn=978-1-03-201227-8 |ol=OL32226712M |oclc=1292198893 |page=68 }}</ref><br/>'''Total pra-invasi''':<br/>900.000 militer<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p901">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA901 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><br/>554.000 paramiliter<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p901"/><br/>'''Pada Februari 2023''':<br/>300.000+ personel aktif di Ukraina<ref name="ISW May 30">{{cite web |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-30-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>


<!--Jangan hapus komentar ini hingga *badan artikel ini* menyatakan dengan jelas (berdasarkan sumber tepercaya) bahwa pasukan Belarus ikut berperang* {{flagu|Belarus}}:{{unbulletedlist|45.350 (angkatan bersenjata)|110.000 (paramiliter)|289.500 (cadangan)<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}-->
<!--Jangan hapus komentar ini hingga *badan artikel ini* menyatakan dengan jelas (berdasarkan sumber tepercaya) bahwa pasukan Belarus ikut berperang* {{flagu|Belarus}}:{{unbulletedlist|45.350 (angkatan bersenjata)|110.000 (paramiliter)|289.500 (cadangan)<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}-->
| strength2 = '''Total pra-invasi''':<br />196.600 militer<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p945">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA945 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><br />102.000 paramiliter<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p945" /><br />'''Total Juli 2022''':<br />hingga 700.000<ref>"[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#military-and-security Ukraine]", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-18, retrieved 2023-01-19</ref><br \>'''Total September 2023''':<br /> lebih dari 800.000<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-17 |title=Swimming rivers and faking illness to escape Ukraine’s draft |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67120904 |access-date=2023-11-17}}</ref>
| strength2 = '''Total pra-invasi''':<br />196.600 militer<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p945">{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2022 |date=February 2022 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA945 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |isbn=9781000620030 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><br />102.000 paramiliter<ref name="The Military Balance2022_p945" /><br />'''Total Juli 2022''':<br />hingga 700.000<ref>"[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#military-and-security Ukraine]", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-18, retrieved 2023-01-19</ref><br \>'''Total September 2023''':<br /> lebih dari 800.000<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-17 |title=Swimming rivers and faking illness to escape Ukraine’s draft |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67120904 |access-date=2023-11-17}}</ref>
| strength3 =
| strength3 =
| casualties3 = Laporan sangat beragam, lihat [[#Korban|§ Korban]] untuk detail.
| casualties3 = Laporan sangat beragam, lihat [[#Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan|§ Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan]] untuk detail.
| notes = {{center|{{navbar|Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina infobox}}}}
| notes = {{center|{{navbar|Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia infobox}}}}
| below =
| below =
| campaignbox = <!--{{Campaignbox Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}{{Campaignbox Perang Rusia-Ukraina}}{{Campaignbox Konflik pasca-Soviet}}-->
| campaignbox = <!--{{Campaignbox Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia}}{{Campaignbox Perang Rusia-Ukraina}}{{Campaignbox Konflik pasca-Soviet}}-->
}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{Documentation}}

Revisi terkini sejak 5 November 2024 12.18

Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia
Bagian dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina (garis besar)

Peta Ukraina per 31 Januari 2024 (detail):

     Selalu dalam kontrol Ukraina     Diduduki oleh Rusia     Direbut kembali dari Rusia

Tanggal24 Februari 2022 - sekarang
(2 tahun, 8 bulan, 1 minggu dan 6 hari)
LokasiUkraina, Rusia, Laut Hitam
Status Berlangsung (daftar keterlibatan · kontrol wilayah · lini masa peristiwa)
Pihak terlibat

Didukung oleh:

  Ukraina[d]
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Pasukan
Urutan pertempuran Urutan pertempuran
Kekuatan
Pra-invasi di perbatasan:
169.000-190.000[e][8][9]
Total pra-invasi:
900.000 militer[10]
554.000 paramiliter[10]
Pada Februari 2023:
300.000+ personel aktif di Ukraina[11]		 Total pra-invasi:
196.600 militer[12]
102.000 paramiliter[12]
Total Juli 2022:
hingga 700.000[13]
Total September 2023:
lebih dari 800.000[14]
Korban
Laporan sangat beragam, lihat § Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan untuk detail.
Kotak ini:


Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

  1. ^ Lister, Tim; Kesa, Julia (24 February 2022). "Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders". Kyiv: CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2022. 
  2. ^ Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2022. 
  3. ^ "Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus". BBC News. 27 February 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2022. 
  4. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma; McCurry, Justin (2024-10-10). "North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-10. 
  5. ^ "North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia". CNA. 22 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2024. "North Korea has not sent troops to Russia to help Moscow fight Ukraine, one of its United Nations representatives said on Monday (Oct 22), dismissing Seoul's claims as "groundless rumour"."
  6. ^ "North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia". TRT World. 23 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2024. 
  7. ^ Denisova, Kateryna (22 October 2024). "North Korea denies sending troops to join Russia's war in Ukraine, dismisses 'groundless rumors'". The Kyiv Independent. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2024. 
  8. ^ Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine." The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asliAkses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan tanggal 18 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2022. 
  9. ^ Hackett, James, ed. (February 2021). The Military Balance 2021 (edisi ke-1st). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: International Institute for Strategic Studies. hlm. 68. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. OCLC 1292198893. OL 32226712M. 
  10. ^ a b The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books. 
  11. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2023. 
  12. ^ a b The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books. 
  13. ^ "Ukraine", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-18, retrieved 2023-01-19
  14. ^ "Swimming rivers and faking illness to escape Ukraine's draft". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-11-17. 
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