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{{Infobox brand
{{Infobox brand
| name = Jollibee
| name = Jollibee
| logo = Jollibee 2011 logo.svg
| logo =
| logo_upright =
| logo_upright =
| logo_alt =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption = Logo sejak 2011
| logo_caption = Logo sejak 2011
| image =
| image =Jollibee, Central, Hong Kong 1.jpg
| image_upright =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| alt =
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==Sejarah==
==Sejarah==
Pada tahun 1975, [[Tony Tan Caktiong]] dan keluarganya membuka [[kedai es krim]] [[Magnolia (merek SMC)|Magnolia]] di Cubao, [[Kota Quezon]].<ref name=Marketing>{{Cite book|last=Go |first=Josiah |title=Fundamentals of Marketing: In The Philippine Setting |year=2001 |publisher=Design Plus |location=Quezon road, [[Philippines]] |isbn=971-91860-5-4| pages =1–2 }}</ref><ref name=JollibeeMilestonesHistory>{{cite news|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us#milestones-history|title=About Us|website=Jollibee.com.ph|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Gerai ini kemudian mulai menawarkan makanan panas dan [[roti lapis]]. Ketika makanan menjadi lebih populer daripada es krim, keluarga ini memutuskan untuk mengubah kedai es krim menjadi [[restoran cepat saji]], yang menjadi gerai Jollibee pertama pada tahun 1978.<ref name="wipo">{{cite news |title=From Ice Cream Parlor to Fast Food Empire: Tony Tan Caktiong's Story |url=http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=2531 |access-date=November 2, 2017 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization}}</ref> Management consultant Manuel C. Lumba advised the family on the change in strategy.<ref name=Marketing/> Jollibee was initially named "Jolibe", but changed its name to "Jollibee".<ref name=scmphow>{{cite news |last1=Lord |first1=Richard |title=The Jollibee story: how a Philippine fast food franchise took on the world |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world |access-date=March 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727100046/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world|archive-date=July 27, 2019|work=South China Morning Post |date=July 21, 2019}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1975, [[Tony Tan Caktiong]] dan keluarganya membuka [[kedai es krim]] [[Magnolia (merek SMC)|Magnolia]] di Cubao, [[Kota Quezon]].<ref name=Marketing>{{Cite book|last=Go |first=Josiah |title=Fundamentals of Marketing: In The Philippine Setting |year=2001 |publisher=Design Plus |location=Quezon road, [[Philippines]] |isbn=971-91860-5-4| pages =1–2 }}</ref><ref name=JollibeeMilestonesHistory>{{cite news|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us#milestones-history|title=About Us|website=Jollibee.com.ph|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Gerai ini kemudian mulai menawarkan makanan panas dan [[roti lapis]]. Ketika makanan menjadi lebih populer daripada es krim, keluarga ini memutuskan untuk mengubah kedai es krim menjadi [[restoran cepat saji]], yang menjadi gerai Jollibee pertama pada tahun 1978.<ref name="wipo">{{cite news |title=From Ice Cream Parlor to Fast Food Empire: Tony Tan Caktiong's Story |url=http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=2531 |access-date=November 2, 2017 |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization}}</ref> Konsultan manajemen Manuel C. Lumba memberikan saran kepada keluarga mengenai perubahan strategi tersebut.<ref name=Marketing/> Jollibee awalnya bernama "Jolibe", namun berganti nama menjadi "Jollibee".<ref name=scmphow>{{cite news |last1=Lord |first1=Richard |title=The Jollibee story: how a Philippine fast food franchise took on the world |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world |access-date=March 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727100046/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world|archive-date=July 27, 2019|work=South China Morning Post |date=July 21, 2019}}</ref>


[[Jollibee Foods Corporation]] (JFC) was incorporated in January 1978.{{refn|The JFC states that its date of incorporation was on January 28, 1978,<ref name="jfc2012">{{cite journal|title=2012 Annual Report|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2012-Annual-Report.pdf|publisher=Jollibee Foods Corporation|page=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054747/http://www.jollibee.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2012-Annual-Report.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> while the [[Philippine Stock Exchange]] lists the date of incorporation as January 11, 1978.<ref>{{cite web|title=Company Information – Jollibee Foods Corporation|url=http://edge.pse.com.ph/companyInformation/form.do?cmpy_id=86|website=Philippine Stock Exchange|publisher=Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.|access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref>|group="note"|name="incorporation"}} By the end of that year, there were seven Jollibee branches in [[Metro Manila]]. The first franchised outlet of Jollibee opened in [[Santa Cruz, Manila]] in 1979.<ref name=milestonesasof2017>{{cite web|title=Milestones & History|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/|website=Jollibee.com.ph|access-date=October 19, 2017}}</ref>
[[Jollibee Foods Corporation]] (JFC) didirikan pada bulan Januari 1978.{{refn|JFC menyatakan bahwa tanggal pendiriannya adalah pada tanggal 28 Januari 1978,<ref name="jfc2012">{{cite journal|title=2012 Annual Report|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2012-Annual-Report.pdf|publisher=Jollibee Foods Corporation|page=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054747/http://www.jollibee.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2012-Annual-Report.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> sementara [[Bursa Efek Filipina]] mencantumkan tanggal pendirian sebagai 11 Januari 1978.<ref>{{cite web|title=Company Information – Jollibee Foods Corporation|url=http://edge.pse.com.ph/companyInformation/form.do?cmpy_id=86|website=Philippine Stock Exchange|publisher=Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.|access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref>|group="note"|name="incorporation"}} Pada akhir tahun itu, terdapat tujuh cabang Jollibee di [[Metro Manila]]. Gerai waralaba pertama Jollibee dibuka di [[Santa Cruz, Manila]] pada tahun 1979.<ref name=milestonesasof2017>{{cite web|title=Milestones & History|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/|website=Jollibee.com.ph|access-date=October 19, 2017}}</ref>


Jollibee experienced rapid growth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quest for growth takes Jollibee Foods beyond Asia |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Company-in-focus/Quest-for-growth-takes-Jollibee-Foods-beyond-Asia2 |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en-GB}}</ref> The chain was able to withstand the [[McDonald's Philippines|entry]] of [[McDonald's]] into the Philippines in 1981 by focusing on the specific tastes of the Filipino market.<ref name=economist>{{cite news|title=Acquired tastes|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21685465-tenacious-filipino-burger-chain-tries-different-way-conquer-world-acquired-tastes|access-date=January 12, 2016|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref>{{Example needed|date=September 2023}} The first provincial Jollibee outlet opened in [[Mabalacat]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Vergara|first=Ricky B.|title=Jollibee stings US rivals, buzzes Brunei|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImcVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2887%2C716830|access-date=November 6, 2022|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Standard Publications, Inc.|date=July 10, 1987|page=9}}</ref> The first overseas Jollibee opened in Taiwan in 1986; that location eventually closed.<ref name="milestone">{{cite web |title=Milestones & History |url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319023031/http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/ |archive-date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=January 7, 2015 |publisher=Jollibee Foods Corporation}}</ref> Jollibee continued to expand and set up outlets both within the country and abroad.<ref name="loyalty">{{cite web|title=Inspiring Loyalty, and Serving Chickenjoy at Jollibee|date=February 14, 2019|author=Ligaya Mishan|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/14/dining/jollibee-review.html}}</ref> On June 13, 1998, Jollibee opened its first United States location in [[Daly City, California]], with franchises soon following in Singapore, Italy, Qatar, and China.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2019 |title=How Jollibee took on the world |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="tonycaktiong">{{cite news |date=February 11, 2013 |title=Billionaire Tony Tan Caktiong Takes Jollibee Foods Global |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2013/01/30/billionaire-tony-tan-caktiong-takes-jollibee-foods-global/ |access-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="sjmn-1998jun10">{{cite news |last=Jung |first=Carolyn |date=June 10, 1998 |title=Fast-food Chain From Asia Lands In Daly City |page=2F |newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB721DC95CB1A3D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |url-access=subscription |quote=Jollibee International, Asia's fastest-growing food service organization, is opening its first U.S. restaurant on Saturday in Daly City.}}</ref> Jollibee launched its first branch in [[Dubai]] in 1995, which closed, and reentered the market in 2015;<ref name="milestone" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-05 |title=LOOK: Hundreds of Pinoys line up for Jollibee in Dubai |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/global-filipino/05/05/15/look-hundreds-pinoys-line-jollibee-dubai |access-date=2021-09-14 |website=ABS-CBN News |language=en}}</ref> it currently operates 16 franchises across the United Arab Emirates. As a result of the [[1997 Asian financial crisis]], the chain was forced to withdraw its operations in [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]].<ref name="expand">{{cite news |author=Danessa O. Rivera |date=August 6, 2014 |title=Jollibee to export homegrown brands to Malaysia, Indonesia |work=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373637/economy/companies/jollibee-to-export-homegrown-brands-to-malaysia-indonesia |access-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Morales |first1=Neil Jerome |date=August 7, 2014 |title=Jollibee expanding to Malaysia, Indonesia |work=The Philippine Star |url=http://www.philstar.com/business/2014/08/07/1354576/jollibee-expanding-malaysia-indonesia |access-date=March 31, 2015}}</ref> Jollibee returned to Malaysia in December 2018, opening a location in [[Kota Kinabalu]]; the chain has since expanded to seven locations in the country.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ethan Rakin |date=July 3, 2018 |title=Jollibee plans to open 500 more stores worldwide – and Malaysia will soon have its first outlet |url=https://www.businessinsider.my/jollibee-plans-to-open-500-more-stores-worldwide-and-malaysia-will-soon-have-its-first-outlet/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220230618/https://www.businessinsider.my/jollibee-plans-to-open-500-more-stores-worldwide-and-malaysia-will-soon-have-its-first-outlet/ |archive-date=December 20, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=Business Insider Malaysia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Rebecca Vega |date=July 8, 2018 |title=OMG Guys! Jollibee is Finally Opening Their First Branch Malaysia! |url=https://www.worldofbuzz.com/omg-guys-jollibee-is-finally-opening-their-first-branch-malaysia/ |access-date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=World of Buzz}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Olivia Miwil |date=December 15, 2018 |title=Jollibee opens first Malaysian outlet in Kota Kinabalu |newspaper=New Straits Times |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/440861/jollibee-opens-first-malaysian-outlet-kota-kinabalu |access-date=December 15, 2018}}</ref>
Jollibee mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quest for growth takes Jollibee Foods beyond Asia |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Company-in-focus/Quest-for-growth-takes-Jollibee-Foods-beyond-Asia2 |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en-GB}}</ref> Rantai ini mampu bertahan dari masuknya [[McDonald's]] ke Filipina pada tahun 1981 dengan berfokus pada selera pasar Filipina yang spesifik.<ref name=economist>{{cite news|title=Acquired tastes|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21685465-tenacious-filipino-burger-chain-tries-different-way-conquer-world-acquired-tastes|access-date=January 12, 2016|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref>{{Example needed|date=September 2023}} Gerai Jollibee provinsi pertama dibuka di [[Mabalacat]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Vergara|first=Ricky B.|title=Jollibee stings US rivals, buzzes Brunei|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImcVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2887%2C716830|access-date=November 6, 2022|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Standard Publications, Inc.|date=July 10, 1987|page=9}}</ref> Jollibee luar negeri pertama dibuka di Taiwan pada tahun 1986; lokasi tersebut akhirnya ditutup.<ref name="milestone">{{cite web |title=Milestones & History |url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319023031/http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/ |archive-date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=January 7, 2015 |publisher=Jollibee Foods Corporation}}</ref> Jollibee terus melakukan ekspansi dan mendirikan gerai-gerai baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri.<ref name="loyalty">{{cite web|title=Inspiring Loyalty, and Serving Chickenjoy at Jollibee|date=February 14, 2019|author=Ligaya Mishan|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/14/dining/jollibee-review.html}}</ref> Pada tanggal 13 Juni 1998, Jollibee membuka lokasi pertamanya di Amerika Serikat di [[Daly City, California|Kota Daly, California]], dengan waralaba yang segera menyusul di Singapura, Italia, Qatar, dan Cina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2019 |title=How Jollibee took on the world |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3019240/story-jollibee-how-philippine-fast-food-franchise-took-world |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="tonycaktiong">{{cite news |date=February 11, 2013 |title=Billionaire Tony Tan Caktiong Takes Jollibee Foods Global |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2013/01/30/billionaire-tony-tan-caktiong-takes-jollibee-foods-global/ |access-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="sjmn-1998jun10">{{cite news |last=Jung |first=Carolyn |date=June 10, 1998 |title=Fast-food Chain From Asia Lands In Daly City |page=2F |newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB721DC95CB1A3D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |url-access=subscription |quote=Jollibee International, Asia's fastest-growing food service organization, is opening its first U.S. restaurant on Saturday in Daly City.}}</ref> Jollibee meluncurkan cabang pertamanya di [[Dubai]] pada tahun 1995, yang kemudian ditutup, dan masuk kembali ke pasar pada tahun 2015;<ref name="milestone" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-05 |title=LOOK: Hundreds of Pinoys line up for Jollibee in Dubai |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/global-filipino/05/05/15/look-hundreds-pinoys-line-jollibee-dubai |access-date=2021-09-14 |website=ABS-CBN News |language=en}}</ref> saat ini mengoperasikan 16 waralaba di seluruh Uni Emirat Arab. Sebagai akibat dari [[krisis finansial Asia 1997]], jaringan ini terpaksa menghentikan operasinya di [[Malaysia]] dan [[Indonesia]].<ref name="expand">{{cite news |author=Danessa O. Rivera |date=August 6, 2014 |title=Jollibee to export homegrown brands to Malaysia, Indonesia |work=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373637/economy/companies/jollibee-to-export-homegrown-brands-to-malaysia-indonesia |access-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Morales |first1=Neil Jerome |date=August 7, 2014 |title=Jollibee expanding to Malaysia, Indonesia |work=The Philippine Star |url=http://www.philstar.com/business/2014/08/07/1354576/jollibee-expanding-malaysia-indonesia |access-date=March 31, 2015}}</ref> Jollibee kembali ke Malaysia pada bulan Desember 2018, membuka lokasi di [[Kota Kinabalu]]; sejak saat itu jaringannya telah berkembang ke tujuh lokasi di negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ethan Rakin |date=July 3, 2018 |title=Jollibee plans to open 500 more stores worldwide – and Malaysia will soon have its first outlet |url=https://www.businessinsider.my/jollibee-plans-to-open-500-more-stores-worldwide-and-malaysia-will-soon-have-its-first-outlet/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220230618/https://www.businessinsider.my/jollibee-plans-to-open-500-more-stores-worldwide-and-malaysia-will-soon-have-its-first-outlet/ |archive-date=December 20, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=Business Insider Malaysia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Rebecca Vega |date=July 8, 2018 |title=OMG Guys! Jollibee is Finally Opening Their First Branch Malaysia! |url=https://www.worldofbuzz.com/omg-guys-jollibee-is-finally-opening-their-first-branch-malaysia/ |access-date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=World of Buzz}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Olivia Miwil |date=December 15, 2018 |title=Jollibee opens first Malaysian outlet in Kota Kinabalu |newspaper=New Straits Times |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/440861/jollibee-opens-first-malaysian-outlet-kota-kinabalu |access-date=December 15, 2018}}</ref>


In 2013, Jollibee opened its first branch in [[Singapore]], and it has since opened five branches.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jollibee Singapore |url=https://www.facebook.com/439644889414894/posts/1721953631184007/ |access-date=July 24, 2019 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> In 2016, the chain opened its first Canadian restaurant in [[Winnipeg]].<ref>Jollibee. 2021 September 2. "[https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/jollibee-spreads-joy-to-winnipeg-s-east-side-with-new-store-opening-on-sept-2-2021-814583618.html Jollibee Spreads Joy to Winnipeg's East Side with New Store Opening on Sept. 2, 2021]." ''Cision''.</ref> Jollibee first entered Europe in 2018 with the opening of a branch in [[Milan]],<ref name="Europe">{{cite news |date=April 5, 2018 |title=Jollibee lands in Europe |work=Malaya Business Insights |url=http://malaya.com.ph/business-news/living/jollibee-lands-europe |url-status=dead |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230800/http://malaya.com.ph/business-news/living/jollibee-lands-europe |archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> which was followed by its second European location in [[London]] on October 20, 2018.<ref name="StraitsTimes-Crowds">{{cite news |date=22 October 2018 |title=Crowds brave London chill for Philippine fast-food giant Jollibee's British debut |language=en |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/crowds-brave-london-chill-for-philippine-fast-food-giant-jollibees-british-debut |access-date=22 February 2020}}</ref> In 2018, Jollibee opened locations in [[Manhattan]] and [[Edmonton]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jollibee Takes Manhattan and London |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2018/10/16/jollibee-takes-manhattan-and-london |url-status=dead |access-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823031420/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2018/10/16/jollibee-takes-manhattan-and-london/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Jollibee opens first store in London |work=SunStar |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1766228}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 2018 |title=Mainstreaming Jollibee in Canada, opening one restaurant at a time |work=BusinessMirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/07/14/mainstreaming-jollibee-in-canada-opening-one-restaurant-at-a-time/}}</ref> Jollibee announced plans to open 509 stores in the US and Canada in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jollibee plans to reach 500 stores in North America in 5-7 years|url=https://www.restaurantdive.com/news/jollibee-plans-to-reach-500-stores-in-north-america-in-5-7-years/603614/|access-date=November 25, 2021|website=Restaurant Dive|language=en-US}}</ref> In August 2022, Jollibee opened a [[Times Square]] location.<ref>{{cite web |last=Tara |first=Serena |date=August 22, 2022 |title=Jollibee Opens Its Flagship Times Square Location After Years of Anticipation |url=https://www.thrillist.com/news/new-york/jollibee-times-square-location-opening-date |access-date=September 11, 2022 |website=Thrillist}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2013, Jollibee membuka cabang pertamanya di [[Singapura]], dan sejak saat itu telah membuka lima cabang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jollibee Singapore |url=https://www.facebook.com/439644889414894/posts/1721953631184007/ |access-date=July 24, 2019 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, jaringan ini membuka restoran Kanada pertamanya di [[Winnipeg]].<ref>Jollibee. 2021 September 2. "[https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/jollibee-spreads-joy-to-winnipeg-s-east-side-with-new-store-opening-on-sept-2-2021-814583618.html Jollibee Spreads Joy to Winnipeg's East Side with New Store Opening on Sept. 2, 2021]." ''Cision''.</ref> Jollibee pertama kali masuk ke Eropa pada tahun 2018 dengan membuka cabang di [[Milan]],<ref name="Europe">{{cite news |date=April 5, 2018 |title=Jollibee lands in Europe |work=Malaya Business Insights |url=http://malaya.com.ph/business-news/living/jollibee-lands-europe |url-status=dead |access-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230800/http://malaya.com.ph/business-news/living/jollibee-lands-europe |archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> yang diikuti oleh lokasi Eropa kedua di [[London]] pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2018.<ref name="StraitsTimes-Crowds">{{cite news |date=22 October 2018 |title=Crowds brave London chill for Philippine fast-food giant Jollibee's British debut |language=en |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/crowds-brave-london-chill-for-philippine-fast-food-giant-jollibees-british-debut |access-date=22 February 2020}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, Jollibee membuka lokasi di [[Manhattan]] dan [[Edmonton]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jollibee Takes Manhattan and London |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2018/10/16/jollibee-takes-manhattan-and-london |url-status=dead |access-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823031420/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2018/10/16/jollibee-takes-manhattan-and-london/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Jollibee opens first store in London |work=SunStar |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1766228}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 2018 |title=Mainstreaming Jollibee in Canada, opening one restaurant at a time |work=BusinessMirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/07/14/mainstreaming-jollibee-in-canada-opening-one-restaurant-at-a-time/}}</ref> Jollibee mengumumkan rencana untuk membuka 509 toko di AS dan Kanada pada tahun 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jollibee plans to reach 500 stores in North America in 5-7 years|url=https://www.restaurantdive.com/news/jollibee-plans-to-reach-500-stores-in-north-america-in-5-7-years/603614/|access-date=November 25, 2021|website=Restaurant Dive|language=en-US}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2022, Jollibee membuka lokasi [[Times Square]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Tara |first=Serena |date=August 22, 2022 |title=Jollibee Opens Its Flagship Times Square Location After Years of Anticipation |url=https://www.thrillist.com/news/new-york/jollibee-times-square-location-opening-date |access-date=September 11, 2022 |website=Thrillist}}</ref>


==Products==
==Produk==
[[File:Jollibee Chickenjoy with Palabok.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|A piece of Chickenjoy alongside [[palabok]], a traditional Filipino noodle dish]]
[[File:Jollibee Chickenjoy with Palabok.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Sepotong Chickenjoy bersama [[pancit]], hidangan mie tradisional Filipina]]


[[File:Jollibee Malaysia.jpg|thumb|upright|Two pieces of Chickenjoy, the chain's core product; along with [[Mushroom gravy|gravy]], Burger Steak and a serving of rice in [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia]]
[[File:Jollibee Malaysia.jpg|thumb|upright|Dua potong Chickenjoy, produk utama restoran ini; bersama dengan [[kuah jamur]], Burger Steak, dan satu porsi nasi di [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia]].
Jollibee offers American-influenced fast food items and casual Filipino fare. Among the establishment's best sellers are the Yumburger, the house hamburger first introduced during their early days of operation;<ref name="primer">{{cite news |last1=Gomez |first1=Arvee |date=December 12, 2015 |title=Serving a Jolly Nation: The Jollibee Success Story |work=Philippine Primer |url=http://primer.com.ph/business/2015/12/12/serving-a-jolly-nation-the-jollibee-success-story/ |access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> the Chickenjoy, a fried chicken meal, introduced in the 1980s, with regular and spicy versions;<ref name="ukitaly">{{cite news |last1=Montrealegre |first1=Krista |date=November 1, 2015 |title=Jollibee aims to expand in UK, Italy next year |work=BusinessWorld |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608192201/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |archive-date=June 8, 2017}}</ref> and Jolly Spaghetti, a sweet [[Filipino spaghetti]] that includes a beef sauce with pieces of hot dog and ham.<ref name="loyalty" /> In 1995, Jollibee introduced the Burger Steak to its menu.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 28, 1995 |title=Sustained marketing push ups Jollibee bottom line |page=17 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp. |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ymUVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0AoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6458%2C3845310 |access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> At its international locations, Jollibee also offers offers localized products, such as [[chili chicken]] in Vietnam and [[nasi lemak]] in [[Brunei]].<ref name="scmphow" /> Jollibee serves [[Coca-Cola]] products in the Philippines and [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] products in its overseas markets.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}
Jollibee menawarkan makanan cepat saji yang dipengaruhi oleh Amerika dan makanan Filipina yang kasual. Di antara makanan terlaris di restoran ini adalah Yumburger, hamburger yang pertama kali diperkenalkan pada masa-masa awal mereka beroperasi;<ref name="primer">{{cite news |last1=Gomez |first1=Arvee |date=December 12, 2015 |title=Serving a Jolly Nation: The Jollibee Success Story |work=Philippine Primer |url=http://primer.com.ph/business/2015/12/12/serving-a-jolly-nation-the-jollibee-success-story/ |access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> Chickenjoy, makanan ayam goreng, diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980-an, dengan versi biasa dan pedas;<ref name="ukitaly">{{cite news |last1=Montrealegre |first1=Krista |date=November 1, 2015 |title=Jollibee aims to expand in UK, Italy next year |work=BusinessWorld |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608192201/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |archive-date=June 8, 2017}}</ref> dan Jolly Spaghetti, [[spaghetti Filipina]] manis yang berisi saus daging sapi dengan potongan hot dog dan ham.<ref name="loyalty" /> Pada tahun 1995, Jollibee memperkenalkan Burger Steak ke dalam menunya.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 28, 1995 |title=Sustained marketing push ups Jollibee bottom line |page=17 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp. |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ymUVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0AoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6458%2C3845310 |access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> Di lokasi internasionalnya, Jollibee juga menawarkan produk lokal, seperti [[ayam cabai]] di Vietnam dan [[nasi lemak]] di [[Brunei]].<ref name="scmphow" /> Jollibee menyajikan produk [[Coca-Cola]] di Filipina dan produk [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] di pasar luar negeri.


=== Chickenjoy ===
=== Chickenjoy ===
The Chickenjoy is a crispy fried chicken meal.<ref name="chickjoy">{{cite news |title=Jollibee Brings Its Iconic Chickenjoy Fried Chicken and Other Delicious Menu Items to Chantilly, VA, with New Store Opening Set for November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jollibee-brings-its-iconic-chickenjoy-fried-chicken-and-other-delicious-menu-items-to-chantilly-va-with-new-store-opening-set-for-november-21-2023-301992189.html |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=PR Newswire}}</ref> The meal can be ordered with several sides, including rice and gravy, fries, buttered corn, and spaghetti.<ref name="WTOP">{{cite news |last1=Clabaugh |first1=Jeff |title=Jollibee is bringing Chickenjoy (and ‘deranged’ spaghetti) to Alexandria |url=https://wtop.com/business-finance/2022/06/jollibee-is-bringing-chicken-joy-and-deranged-spaghetti-to-alexandria/ |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=[[WTOP-FM]] |date=24 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="BusIn">{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Jena |title=I tried Jollibee for the first time, and the fast-food chain had everything from pie to spaghetti with hotdogs in it |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trying-jollibee-first-time-review-photos-2022-10 |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=[[Business Insider]] |date=11 October 2022}}</ref>
Chickenjoy adalah makanan ayam goreng yang renyah.<ref name="chickjoy">{{cite news |title=Jollibee Brings Its Iconic Chickenjoy Fried Chicken and Other Delicious Menu Items to Chantilly, VA, with New Store Opening Set for November 21, 2023 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jollibee-brings-its-iconic-chickenjoy-fried-chicken-and-other-delicious-menu-items-to-chantilly-va-with-new-store-opening-set-for-november-21-2023-301992189.html |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=PR Newswire}}</ref> Makanan dapat dipesan dengan beberapa lauk, termasuk nasi dan saus, kentang goreng, jagung mentega, dan spageti.<ref name="WTOP">{{cite news |last1=Clabaugh |first1=Jeff |title=Jollibee is bringing Chickenjoy (and ‘deranged’ spaghetti) to Alexandria |url=https://wtop.com/business-finance/2022/06/jollibee-is-bringing-chicken-joy-and-deranged-spaghetti-to-alexandria/ |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=[[WTOP-FM]] |date=24 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="BusIn">{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Jena |title=I tried Jollibee for the first time, and the fast-food chain had everything from pie to spaghetti with hotdogs in it |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trying-jollibee-first-time-review-photos-2022-10 |access-date=4 February 2024 |agency=[[Business Insider]] |date=11 October 2022}}</ref>


=== Yumburger ===
=== Yumburger ===
[[File:Cheesy Yumburger.jpg|thumb|left|Cheesy Yumburger]]
[[File:Cheesy Yumburger.jpg|thumb|left|Cheesy Yumburger]]
The Yumburger (also spelled as Yum Burger, or Yum!), one of the first products sold by Jollibee, is a hamburger containing a beef patty topped with mayonnaise.<ref name="primer" /><ref>{{Cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |department=ANCX |title=Jollibee has stakes in these 8 global food brands—including your favorite dimsum place |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/07/26/19/jollibee-has-stakes-in-these-eight-global-food-brandsincluding-your-favorite-dimsum-place}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/kwentong-jollibee-campaign-sets-bar-digital-marketing/379510/ |title='Kwentong Jollibee' campaign sets bar for digital marketing |work=The Manila Times|date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Arcalas |first=Jasper Y. |date=April 8, 2018 |title=The burger chains' embrace - Jasper Y. Arcalas |work=BusinessMirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/04/08/the-burger-chains-embrace/}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph review">{{Cite news |last=Deacon |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Deacon (journalist) |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Michael Deacon reviews Jollibee, London: 'The queue was like a chicken-shop version of The Hobbit' |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/restaurants/michael-deacon-reviewsjollibee-london-queue-like-chicken-shop/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/restaurants/michael-deacon-reviewsjollibee-london-queue-like-chicken-shop/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', [[Michael Deacon (journalist)|Michael Deacon]] described the Yumburger as "a slim, floppy, somewhat damp hamburger slathered with a strangely sweet mayo" in his three-star review of a Jollibee location in London.<ref name="Telegraph review" />
Yumburger (juga dieja sebagai Yum Burger, atau Yum!), salah satu produk pertama yang dijual oleh Jollibee, adalah hamburger yang berisi patty daging sapi dengan topping mayones.<ref name="primer" /><ref>{{Cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |department=ANCX |title=Jollibee has stakes in these 8 global food brands—including your favorite dimsum place |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/07/26/19/jollibee-has-stakes-in-these-eight-global-food-brandsincluding-your-favorite-dimsum-place}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/kwentong-jollibee-campaign-sets-bar-digital-marketing/379510/ |title='Kwentong Jollibee' campaign sets bar for digital marketing |work=The Manila Times|date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Arcalas |first=Jasper Y. |date=April 8, 2018 |title=The burger chains' embrace - Jasper Y. Arcalas |work=BusinessMirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/04/08/the-burger-chains-embrace/}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph review">{{Cite news |last=Deacon |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Deacon (journalist) |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Michael Deacon reviews Jollibee, London: 'The queue was like a chicken-shop version of The Hobbit' |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/restaurants/michael-deacon-reviewsjollibee-london-queue-like-chicken-shop/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/restaurants/michael-deacon-reviewsjollibee-london-queue-like-chicken-shop/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Dalam ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', Michael Deacon menggambarkan Yumburger sebagai "hamburger yang ramping, lembek, dan agak lembab yang diolesi dengan mayones yang anehnya manis" dalam ulasan tiga bintangnya tentang lokasi Jollibee di London.<ref name="Telegraph review" />


In 2017, Jollibee introduced the Aloha Yumburger.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/149149/say-aloha-jollibees-amazing-aloha-yumburger|title=Say Aloha to Jollibee's Amazing Aloha Yumburger!|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref> That same year, an advertising video on [[YouTube]] about the Yumburger went [[viral video|viral]] in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/hashtag/content/619866/yum-burger-sales-quadrupled-because-of-viral-crush-ad-jollibee-exec/story/|title=Yum! burger sales quadrupled because of viral 'Crush' ad —Jollibee exec|work=GMA News}}</ref> A 2019 Yumburger commercial about love on [[Father's Day]] was the subject of [[Internet meme|memes]].<ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/14/watch-kwentong-jollibee-celebrates-true-love-this-fathers-day/|title=WATCH: Kwentong Jollibee celebrates "True Love" this Father's Day|date=June 14, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616083217/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/14/watch-kwentong-jollibee-celebrates-true-love-this-fathers-day/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/trending/02/10/17/aww-to-ouch-jollibees-valentine-ads-spur-memes-hugot-lines|title=Aww to ouch: Jollibee's Valentine ads spur memes, 'hugot' lines|first=Kat|last=Domingo|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Merchandise depicting the Yumburger was released in 2018 as a collectible toy set with the Jolly Kiddie Meal.<ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/04/19/kids-get-a-feel-of-working-at-jollibee-with-collectible-toy-set/|title=Kids get a feel of working at Jollibee with collectible toy set|date=April 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/06/06/jollibee-back-to-school-toys-make-learning-more-fun-and-exciting/|title=Jollibee back-to-school toys make learning more fun and exciting|date=June 6, 2018}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2017, Jollibee memperkenalkan Aloha Yumburger.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/149149/say-aloha-jollibees-amazing-aloha-yumburger|title=Say Aloha to Jollibee's Amazing Aloha Yumburger!|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, sebuah video iklan di [[YouTube]] tentang Yumburger menjadi viral di Filipina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/hashtag/content/619866/yum-burger-sales-quadrupled-because-of-viral-crush-ad-jollibee-exec/story/|title=Yum! burger sales quadrupled because of viral 'Crush' ad —Jollibee exec|work=GMA News}}</ref> Iklan Yumburger 2019 tentang cinta pada [[Hari Ayah]] menjadi bahan [[meme]].<ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/14/watch-kwentong-jollibee-celebrates-true-love-this-fathers-day/|title=WATCH: Kwentong Jollibee celebrates "True Love" this Father's Day|date=June 14, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616083217/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/14/watch-kwentong-jollibee-celebrates-true-love-this-fathers-day/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/trending/02/10/17/aww-to-ouch-jollibees-valentine-ads-spur-memes-hugot-lines|title=Aww to ouch: Jollibee's Valentine ads spur memes, 'hugot' lines|first=Kat|last=Domingo|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Merchandise yang menggambarkan Yumburger dirilis pada tahun 2018 sebagai set mainan yang dapat dikoleksi dengan Jolly Kiddie Meal.<ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/04/19/kids-get-a-feel-of-working-at-jollibee-with-collectible-toy-set/|title=Kids get a feel of working at Jollibee with collectible toy set|date=April 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=BusinessMirror|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/06/06/jollibee-back-to-school-toys-make-learning-more-fun-and-exciting/|title=Jollibee back-to-school toys make learning more fun and exciting|date=June 6, 2018}}</ref>


==Kepemilikan dan pengelolaan==
==Ownership and management==
Jollibee is owned by the [[Jollibee Foods Corporation]], which is based in [[Pasig]], [[Philippines]]. JFC has operated as a franchisor since 1979. JFC also owns other fast food brands in the Philippines, including [[Chowking]], [[Greenwich Pizza]], [[Red Ribbon Bakeshop]], and [[Mang Inasal]], and it operates [[Burger King]] franchises.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jollibbee Franchise|url=https://www.jollibee.com.ph/franchise/|access-date=April 6, 2018|work=Jollibee}}</ref>
Jollibee dimiliki oleh [[Jollibee Foods Corporation]], yang berbasis di [[Pasig]], [[Filipina]]. JFC telah beroperasi sebagai pemilik waralaba sejak tahun 1979. JFC juga memiliki merek makanan cepat saji lainnya di Filipina, termasuk [[Chowking]], [[Greenwich Pizza]], [[Red Ribbon Bakeshop]], dan [[Mang Inasal]], dan mengoperasikan waralaba [[Burger King]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Jollibbee Franchise|url=https://www.jollibee.com.ph/franchise/|access-date=April 6, 2018|work=Jollibee}}</ref>


==Branch locations==
==Lokasi cabang==
{{main|List of countries with Jollibee outlets}}
{{main|Daftar negara yang memiliki gerai Jollibee}}
[[File:Jolibee Worldwide.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.5|Branches around the world: {{Legend|#EE142A|Current locations}} {{Legend|#5F5FD4|Former locations}} {{Legend|#FF81B3|Planned locations}} {{Legend|B9B9B9|No current or planned locations}}]]
[[File:Jolibee Worldwide.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.5|Branches around the world: {{Legend|#EE142A|Current locations}} {{Legend|#5F5FD4|Former locations}} {{Legend|#FF81B3|Planned locations}} {{Legend|B9B9B9|No current or planned locations}}]]


Jollibee started with five branches in 1978.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} {{As of|2019|May}}, Jollibee operated over 1,300 stores, with 1,150 in the Philippines and 234 in foreign markets.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2019 |title=Jollibee to open 500 new stores in 2019 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694537/jollibee-to-open-500-new-stores-in-2019/story/ |website=GMA News Online}}</ref> Jollibee has locations in Southeast Asia, East Asia, the Middle East, North America, Europe, and [[Oceania]].<ref name="TheStandard-Expanding">{{cite news |last1=Austria |first1=Jenniffer B. |date=1 November 2015 |title=Jollibee expanding to UK, Italy, Oman |language=en |work=The Standard |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105115056/http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |archive-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> It has also opened branches in the [[Northern Mariana Islands]]<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 31, 2000 |title=Second Jollibee store opens in January |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/965320f9-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="st-2004jul08">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 8, 2004 |title=Jollibee outlet shuts down |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/9fe147d7-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/}}</ref><ref name="NMIclose">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 26, 2009 |title=Jollibee to close in Feb. |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/b3271073-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> and [[Papua New Guinea]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=John L. Thompson ; with Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INy2SHeqMhwC&q=jollibee%20in%20papua%20new%20guinea%20-prezi&pg=PA769 |title=Strategic management : awareness and change |date=2005 |publisher=Thomson Learning |isbn=1844800830 |edition=5th |location=London [u.a.] |page=769}}</ref>
Jollibee dimulai dengan lima cabang pada tahun 1978.{{Hingga|2019|Mei}}, Jollibee mengoperasikan lebih dari 1.300 toko, dengan 1.150 toko di Filipina dan 234 toko di pasar luar negeri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2019 |title=Jollibee to open 500 new stores in 2019 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694537/jollibee-to-open-500-new-stores-in-2019/story/ |website=GMA News Online}}</ref> Jollibee memiliki lokasi di Asia Tenggara, Asia Timur, Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropa, dan [[Oseania]].<ref name="TheStandard-Expanding">{{cite news |last1=Austria |first1=Jenniffer B. |date=1 November 2015 |title=Jollibee expanding to UK, Italy, Oman |language=en |work=The Standard |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105115056/http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |archive-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga telah membuka cabang di [[Kepulauan Mariana Utara]]<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 31, 2000 |title=Second Jollibee store opens in January |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/965320f9-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="st-2004jul08">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 8, 2004 |title=Jollibee outlet shuts down |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/9fe147d7-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/}}</ref><ref name="NMIclose">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 26, 2009 |title=Jollibee to close in Feb. |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/b3271073-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> dan [[Papua Nugini]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=John L. Thompson ; with Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INy2SHeqMhwC&q=jollibee%20in%20papua%20new%20guinea%20-prezi&pg=PA769 |title=Strategic management : awareness and change |date=2005 |publisher=Thomson Learning |isbn=1844800830 |edition=5th |location=London [u.a.] |page=769}}</ref>


{{multiple image
{{multiple image
Baris 75: Baris 75:
| width = 220
| width = 220
| image1 = Jollibee - Toronto - 20221229.jpg
| image1 = Jollibee - Toronto - 20221229.jpg
| caption1 = A Jollibee location in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| caption1 = Lokasi Jollibee di [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada
| image2 = 2816Jollibee trucks 06.jpg
| image2 = 2816Jollibee trucks 06.jpg
| caption2 = Jollibee [[food truck]] in [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], Philippines
| caption2 = [[Truk makanan]] Jollibee di [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], Filipina
}}
}}


==Marketing and advertising==
==Pemasaran dan periklanan==
===Customer base===
===Basis pelanggan===
Outside of the Philippines, Jollibee's customer base varies by region. In the Middle East, Jollibee's primary market are overseas Filipino workers, while in Vietnam it is the local population. Vietnam has the most franchises outside of the Philippines, with over 100 locations.<ref name=scmphow/>
Di luar Filipina, basis pelanggan Jollibee bervariasi berdasarkan wilayah. Di Timur Tengah, pasar utama Jollibee adalah para pekerja Filipina di luar negeri, sedangkan di Vietnam adalah penduduk lokal. Vietnam memiliki waralaba terbanyak di luar Filipina, dengan lebih dari 100 lokasi.<ref name=scmphow/>


===Mascots===
===Maskot===
[[File:CPCCTMCHjf0077 01.JPG|thumb|upright|Jollibee mascot in [[Trece Martires]], [[Cavite]]]]
[[File:CPCCTMCHjf0077 01.JPG|thumb|upright|Maskot Jollibee di [[Trece Martires]], [[Cavite]]]]
Introduced in 1980, Jollibee is a large [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[bee]] mascot dressed in a red blazer, shirt, and chef's hat.<ref name="milestoneoct2017">{{cite web|title=Milestone & History|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/|publisher=Jollibee|access-date=October 19, 2017}}</ref> Jollibee's design is based on [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref name=scmphow/> The mascot was designed to epitomize Filipino optimism. Tony Tan, Jollibee's founder, has compared the mascot's character to the Filipino working class, stating that the bee "hops around and produces sweet things for life, and is happy even though it is busy".<ref>{{cite news|title=A busy bee in the hamburger hive|url=http://www.economist.com/node/1011021/|access-date=November 2, 2015|newspaper=The Economist|date=February 28, 2002}}</ref> Jollibee developed additional mascots, some of which were featured in ''[[Jollitown]]'', a children's show aired in the Philippines.<ref name=scmphow/>
Diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980, Jollibee adalah maskot [[lebah]] [[Antropomorfisme]] besar yang mengenakan blazer, kemeja, dan topi koki berwarna merah.<ref name="milestoneoct2017">{{cite web|title=Milestone & History|url=http://www.jollibee.com.ph/about-us/milestones-history/|publisher=Jollibee|access-date=October 19, 2017}}</ref> Desain Jollibee didasarkan pada [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref name=scmphow/> Maskot ini dirancang untuk melambangkan optimisme orang Filipina. Tony Tan, pendiri Jollibee, telah membandingkan karakter maskot ini dengan kelas pekerja Filipina, dengan menyatakan bahwa lebah "melompat-lompat dan menghasilkan hal-hal yang manis untuk kehidupan, dan bahagia meskipun sibuk".<ref>{{cite news|title=A busy bee in the hamburger hive|url=http://www.economist.com/node/1011021/|access-date=November 2, 2015|newspaper=The Economist|date=February 28, 2002}}</ref> Jollibee mengembangkan maskot tambahan, beberapa di antaranya ditampilkan dalam ''[[Jollitown]]'', sebuah acara anak-anak yang ditayangkan di Filipina.<ref name=scmphow/>


{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" | Nama
! scope="col" | Year introduced
! scope="col" | Tahun diperkenalkan
! scope="col" | Year discontinued
! scope="col" | Tahun dihentikan
! scope="col" | Representation
! scope="col" | Representasi
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Jollibee'''
! scope="row" | '''Jollibee'''
| 1980<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| 1980<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| Main franchise mascot and chef, Filipino dishes<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots">{{cite news |last1=Valcobero |first1=Jennifer |title=Jollibee opens 18th branch in CDO |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/101790/Sports/Jollibee-opens-18th-branch-in-CDO |access-date=2 February 2021 |work=Sunstar |date=3 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815143157/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/101790/Sports/Jollibee-opens-18th-branch-in-CDO |archive-date=15 August 2020 |language=English |quote=Every mascot represents the best-sellers of Jollibee. They have Mr. Yum for its burger, Hetty for spaghetti, Popo for french fries, Twirlie for sundaes and Jollibee for Filipino dishes.}}</ref>
| Maskot dan koki waralaba utama, hidangan khas Filipina<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots">{{cite news |last1=Valcobero |first1=Jennifer |title=Jollibee opens 18th branch in CDO |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/101790/Sports/Jollibee-opens-18th-branch-in-CDO |access-date=2 February 2021 |work=Sunstar |date=3 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815143157/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/101790/Sports/Jollibee-opens-18th-branch-in-CDO |archive-date=15 August 2020 |language=English |quote=Setiap maskot mewakili menu-menu terlaris Jollibee. Mereka memiliki Mr Yum untuk burgernya, Hetty untuk spageti, Popo untuk kentang goreng, Twirlie untuk sundae, dan Jollibee untuk hidangan Filipina.}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Chickee'''
! scope="row" | '''Chickee'''
| 1983<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| 1983<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| Pertengahan 1990
| Mid-1990s
| Chickenjoy
| Chickenjoy
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Lady Moo'''
! scope="row" | '''Lady Moo'''
| 1983<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| 1983<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/>
| Pertengahan 1990
| Mid-1990s
| Susu kocok
| Milkshakes
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Mico'''
! scope="row" | '''Mico'''
| 1983-1984<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Joseph-T-Joaquin-Jollibee-Character-Songs-Volumes-1-And-2/release/9475832|title=Joseph T. Joaquin – Jollibee Character Songs Volumes 1 And 2 (1984, Vinyl)|year=1984 |via=www.discogs.com}}</ref>
| 1983-1984<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Joseph-T-Joaquin-Jollibee-Character-Songs-Volumes-1-And-2/release/9475832|title=Joseph T. Joaquin – Jollibee Character Songs Volumes 1 And 2 (1984, Vinyl)|year=1984 |via=www.discogs.com}}</ref>
| Pertengahan 1990
| Mid-1990s
| Sarapan dan susu kocok
| Breakfast and milkshakes
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Champ'''
! scope="row" | '''Champ'''
| 1984 (1st incarnation)<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/><br/>2020 (2nd incarnation)
| 1984 (inkarnasi pertama)<ref name="milestoneoct2017"/><br/>2020 (inkarnasi kedua)
| 2004 (1st incarnation)<br/>present (2nd incarnation)
| 2004 (inkarnasi pertama)<br/>sekarang (inkarnasi kedua)
| Champ premium hamburger
| Burger premium Champ
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Mr. Yum''' / '''Yum'''
! scope="row" | '''Mr. Yum''' / '''Yum'''
| circa 1980-1983 {{nowrap|(as Mr. Yum)}}<br/>2008 {{nowrap|(as Yum)}}
| sekitar 1980-1983 {{nowrap|(sebagai Mr. Yum)}}<br/>2008 {{nowrap|(sebagai Yum)}}
| 2008 {{nowrap|(as Mr. Yum)}}<br/>present {{nowrap|(as Yum)}}<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots"
| 2008 {{nowrap|(sebagai Mr. Yum)}}<br/>sekarang {{nowrap|(sebagai Yum)}}<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots"
/>
/>
| Burgers<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
| Burger<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Twirlie'''
! scope="row" | '''Twirlie'''
| 1988
| 1988{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| Sundaes<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
| Sundae<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Popo'''
! scope="row" | '''Popo'''
| circa 1980-1984<ref name="auto1"/>
| sekitar 1980-1984<ref name="auto1"/>
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| French fries<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
| Kentang goreng<ref name="Sunstar-Mascots" />
|-
|-
! scope="row" | '''Hetty'''
! scope="row" | '''Hetty'''
Baris 143: Baris 143:
|}
|}


===Mass media===
===Media massa===
====Seri televisi====
====Seri televisi====
{{main|Jollitown}}
{{main|Jollitown}}
Baris 178: Baris 178:
{{fast food restaurants |state=collapsed}}
{{fast food restaurants |state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}

[[Kategori:Jaringan makanan cepat saji Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Jaringan makanan cepat saji Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Merk Jollibee Foods Corporation]]

Revisi terkini sejak 1 Agustus 2024 03.00

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang jaringan restoran cepat saji. Untuk perusahaan yang memiliki merek dan rantai makanan cepat saji lainnya, lihat Jollibee Foods Corporation.
Jollibee
logo Jollibee sejak 2011
Jenis produkFast food chain
PemilikJollibee Foods Corporation
NegaraFilipina
Diluncurkan11 Januari 1978; 46 tahun lalu (1978-01-11)
PasarAsia Tenggara, Timur Tengah, Eropa Barat, Amerika Utara, Asia Timur (Hong Kong, Makau)
JargonLanghap-Sarap
Bida ang sarap/saya!
No. 1 Sa Saya
Situs webwww.jollibee.com.ph
Jollibee
PendiriTony Tan Caktiong
Kantor pusatJollibee Plaza Building, Emerald Ave, Ortigas Center, Pasig, Metro Manila, Filipina[1]
Cabang
1,500[2] (2021)
Situs webwww.jollibee.com.ph Sunting ini di Wikidata

Jollibee adalah jaringan restoran cepat saji Filipina yang dimiliki oleh Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC). Hingga September 2023, terdapat lebih dari 1.500 gerai Jollibee di seluruh dunia,[2] dengan restoran di Asia Tenggara, Timur Tengah, Asia Timur (Hong Kong dan Makau), Amerika Utara, dan Eropa (termasuk Spanyol, Italia),[3] dan Britania Raya).[4]

Sejarah

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Pada tahun 1975, Tony Tan Caktiong dan keluarganya membuka kedai es krim Magnolia di Cubao, Kota Quezon.[5][6] Gerai ini kemudian mulai menawarkan makanan panas dan roti lapis. Ketika makanan menjadi lebih populer daripada es krim, keluarga ini memutuskan untuk mengubah kedai es krim menjadi restoran cepat saji, yang menjadi gerai Jollibee pertama pada tahun 1978.[7] Konsultan manajemen Manuel C. Lumba memberikan saran kepada keluarga mengenai perubahan strategi tersebut.[5] Jollibee awalnya bernama "Jolibe", namun berganti nama menjadi "Jollibee".[8]

Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC) didirikan pada bulan Januari 1978.[note 1] Pada akhir tahun itu, terdapat tujuh cabang Jollibee di Metro Manila. Gerai waralaba pertama Jollibee dibuka di Santa Cruz, Manila pada tahun 1979.[11]

Jollibee mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat.[12] Rantai ini mampu bertahan dari masuknya McDonald's ke Filipina pada tahun 1981 dengan berfokus pada selera pasar Filipina yang spesifik.[13][apa contohnya?] Gerai Jollibee provinsi pertama dibuka di Mabalacat.[14] Jollibee luar negeri pertama dibuka di Taiwan pada tahun 1986; lokasi tersebut akhirnya ditutup.[15] Jollibee terus melakukan ekspansi dan mendirikan gerai-gerai baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri.[16] Pada tanggal 13 Juni 1998, Jollibee membuka lokasi pertamanya di Amerika Serikat di Kota Daly, California, dengan waralaba yang segera menyusul di Singapura, Italia, Qatar, dan Cina.[17][18][19] Jollibee meluncurkan cabang pertamanya di Dubai pada tahun 1995, yang kemudian ditutup, dan masuk kembali ke pasar pada tahun 2015;[15][20] saat ini mengoperasikan 16 waralaba di seluruh Uni Emirat Arab. Sebagai akibat dari krisis finansial Asia 1997, jaringan ini terpaksa menghentikan operasinya di Malaysia dan Indonesia.[21][22] Jollibee kembali ke Malaysia pada bulan Desember 2018, membuka lokasi di Kota Kinabalu; sejak saat itu jaringannya telah berkembang ke tujuh lokasi di negara tersebut.[23][24][25]

Pada tahun 2013, Jollibee membuka cabang pertamanya di Singapura, dan sejak saat itu telah membuka lima cabang.[26] Pada tahun 2016, jaringan ini membuka restoran Kanada pertamanya di Winnipeg.[27] Jollibee pertama kali masuk ke Eropa pada tahun 2018 dengan membuka cabang di Milan,[28] yang diikuti oleh lokasi Eropa kedua di London pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2018.[29] Pada tahun 2018, Jollibee membuka lokasi di Manhattan dan Edmonton.[30][31][32] Jollibee mengumumkan rencana untuk membuka 509 toko di AS dan Kanada pada tahun 2021.[33] Pada bulan Agustus 2022, Jollibee membuka lokasi Times Square.[34]

Produk

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Sepotong Chickenjoy bersama pancit, hidangan mie tradisional Filipina
Dua potong Chickenjoy, produk utama restoran ini; bersama dengan kuah jamur, Burger Steak, dan satu porsi nasi di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

.

Jollibee menawarkan makanan cepat saji yang dipengaruhi oleh Amerika dan makanan Filipina yang kasual. Di antara makanan terlaris di restoran ini adalah Yumburger, hamburger yang pertama kali diperkenalkan pada masa-masa awal mereka beroperasi;[35] Chickenjoy, makanan ayam goreng, diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980-an, dengan versi biasa dan pedas;[36] dan Jolly Spaghetti, spaghetti Filipina manis yang berisi saus daging sapi dengan potongan hot dog dan ham.[16] Pada tahun 1995, Jollibee memperkenalkan Burger Steak ke dalam menunya.[37] Di lokasi internasionalnya, Jollibee juga menawarkan produk lokal, seperti ayam cabai di Vietnam dan nasi lemak di Brunei.[8] Jollibee menyajikan produk Coca-Cola di Filipina dan produk Pepsi di pasar luar negeri.

Chickenjoy

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Chickenjoy adalah makanan ayam goreng yang renyah.[38] Makanan dapat dipesan dengan beberapa lauk, termasuk nasi dan saus, kentang goreng, jagung mentega, dan spageti.[39][40]

Yumburger

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Cheesy Yumburger

Yumburger (juga dieja sebagai Yum Burger, atau Yum!), salah satu produk pertama yang dijual oleh Jollibee, adalah hamburger yang berisi patty daging sapi dengan topping mayones.[35][41][42][43][44] Dalam The Daily Telegraph, Michael Deacon menggambarkan Yumburger sebagai "hamburger yang ramping, lembek, dan agak lembab yang diolesi dengan mayones yang anehnya manis" dalam ulasan tiga bintangnya tentang lokasi Jollibee di London.[44]

Pada tahun 2017, Jollibee memperkenalkan Aloha Yumburger.[45] Pada tahun yang sama, sebuah video iklan di YouTube tentang Yumburger menjadi viral di Filipina.[46] Iklan Yumburger 2019 tentang cinta pada Hari Ayah menjadi bahan meme.[47][48] Merchandise yang menggambarkan Yumburger dirilis pada tahun 2018 sebagai set mainan yang dapat dikoleksi dengan Jolly Kiddie Meal.[49][50]

Kepemilikan dan pengelolaan

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Jollibee dimiliki oleh Jollibee Foods Corporation, yang berbasis di Pasig, Filipina. JFC telah beroperasi sebagai pemilik waralaba sejak tahun 1979. JFC juga memiliki merek makanan cepat saji lainnya di Filipina, termasuk Chowking, Greenwich Pizza, Red Ribbon Bakeshop, dan Mang Inasal, dan mengoperasikan waralaba Burger King.[51]

Lokasi cabang

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Artikel utama: Daftar negara yang memiliki gerai Jollibee
Branches around the world:
  Current locations
  Former locations
  Planned locations
  No current or planned locations

Jollibee dimulai dengan lima cabang pada tahun 1978.Hingga Mei 2019, Jollibee mengoperasikan lebih dari 1.300 toko, dengan 1.150 toko di Filipina dan 234 toko di pasar luar negeri.[52] Jollibee memiliki lokasi di Asia Tenggara, Asia Timur, Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropa, dan Oseania.[53] Perusahaan ini juga telah membuka cabang di Kepulauan Mariana Utara[54][55][56] dan Papua Nugini.[57]

Lokasi Jollibee di Toronto, Ontario, Kanada
Truk makanan Jollibee di Baliwag, Bulacan, Filipina

Pemasaran dan periklanan

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Basis pelanggan

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Di luar Filipina, basis pelanggan Jollibee bervariasi berdasarkan wilayah. Di Timur Tengah, pasar utama Jollibee adalah para pekerja Filipina di luar negeri, sedangkan di Vietnam adalah penduduk lokal. Vietnam memiliki waralaba terbanyak di luar Filipina, dengan lebih dari 100 lokasi.[8]

Maskot

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Maskot Jollibee di Trece Martires, Cavite

Diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980, Jollibee adalah maskot lebah Antropomorfisme besar yang mengenakan blazer, kemeja, dan topi koki berwarna merah.[58] Desain Jollibee didasarkan pada Mickey Mouse.[8] Maskot ini dirancang untuk melambangkan optimisme orang Filipina. Tony Tan, pendiri Jollibee, telah membandingkan karakter maskot ini dengan kelas pekerja Filipina, dengan menyatakan bahwa lebah "melompat-lompat dan menghasilkan hal-hal yang manis untuk kehidupan, dan bahagia meskipun sibuk".[59] Jollibee mengembangkan maskot tambahan, beberapa di antaranya ditampilkan dalam Jollitown, sebuah acara anak-anak yang ditayangkan di Filipina.[8]

Nama Tahun diperkenalkan Tahun dihentikan Representasi
Jollibee 1980[58] — Maskot dan koki waralaba utama, hidangan khas Filipina[60]
Chickee 1983[58] Pertengahan 1990 Chickenjoy
Lady Moo 1983[58] Pertengahan 1990 Susu kocok
Mico 1983-1984[61] Pertengahan 1990 Sarapan dan susu kocok
Champ 1984 (inkarnasi pertama)[58]
2020 (inkarnasi kedua) 		2004 (inkarnasi pertama)
sekarang (inkarnasi kedua) 		Burger premium Champ
Mr. Yum / Yum sekitar 1980-1983 (sebagai Mr. Yum)
2008 (sebagai Yum) 		2008 (sebagai Mr. Yum)
sekarang (sebagai Yum)[60] 		Burger[60]
Twirlie 1988 — Sundae[60]
Popo sekitar 1980-1984[61] — Kentang goreng[60]
Hetty 1984[58] — Spaghetti[60]

Media massa

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Seri televisi

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Artikel utama: Jollitown

Pada tanggal 13 April 2008, Jollibee menayangkan perdana Jollitown, sebuah acara televisi anak-anak. Penayangan perdana ini bertepatan dengan ulang tahun ke-30 Jollibee. Acara ini menampilkan beberapa karakter, termasuk Jollibee, Yum si ilmuwan, Twirlie si pemain bintang, Hetty si pemandu sorak, dan Popo si pelatih olahraga. Acara ini ditayangkan setiap hari Minggu pukul 9:30 pagi di GMA Network.[62] Pada tanggal 17 Juli 2011, Jollitown pindah ke ABS-CBN untuk musim keempat dan kelima, ditayangkan pada hari Minggu pukul 09:00. Pada tanggal 20 Juli 2013, acara ini pindah kembali ke GMA Network untuk musim keenamnya hingga tamat pada tanggal 12 Oktober.

Iklan web

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Pada bulan November 2018, 23 video orisinal Kwentong Jollibee di saluran YouTube mencapai total 64 juta penayangan.[63] After nearly two years the total views had risen to 405 million, with 567,000 subscribers, in July 2020.[64]

Lihat pula

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Catatan

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  1. ^ JFC menyatakan bahwa tanggal pendiriannya adalah pada tanggal 28 Januari 1978,[9] sementara Bursa Efek Filipina mencantumkan tanggal pendirian sebagai 11 Januari 1978.[10]

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Company Information". Philippine Stock Exchange Inc. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2020. 
  2. ^ a b "Jollibee About Us Page". Jollibee. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2021. 
  3. ^ "Blockbuster lines greet Jollibee's first store opening in Milan, Italy". BusinessMirror (dalam bahasa Inggris). March 26, 2018. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2018. 
  4. ^ "Jollibee UK Reports Robust Q3 2023 Growth Driven by Strong Consumer Demand". European Business Magazine. 29 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2024. 
  5. ^ a b Go, Josiah (2001). Fundamentals of Marketing: In The Philippine Setting. Quezon road, Philippines: Design Plus. hlm. 1–2. ISBN 971-91860-5-4. 
  6. ^ "About Us". Jollibee.com.ph. Diakses tanggal August 11, 2018. 
  7. ^ "From Ice Cream Parlor to Fast Food Empire: Tony Tan Caktiong's Story". World Intellectual Property Organization. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2017. 
  8. ^ a b c d e Lord, Richard (July 21, 2019). "The Jollibee story: how a Philippine fast food franchise took on the world". South China Morning Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 27, 2019. Diakses tanggal March 18, 2021. 
  9. ^ "2012 Annual Report" (PDF). Jollibee Foods Corporation: 3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 26, 2018. 
  10. ^ "Company Information – Jollibee Foods Corporation". Philippine Stock Exchange. Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2017. 
  11. ^ "Milestones & History". Jollibee.com.ph. Diakses tanggal October 19, 2017. 
  12. ^ "Quest for growth takes Jollibee Foods beyond Asia". Nikkei Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-01-30. 
  13. ^ "Acquired tastes". The Economist. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2016. 
  14. ^ Vergara, Ricky B. (July 10, 1987). "Jollibee stings US rivals, buzzes Brunei". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2022. 
  15. ^ a b "Milestones & History". Jollibee Foods Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 19, 2014. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2015. 
  16. ^ a b Ligaya Mishan (February 14, 2019). "Inspiring Loyalty, and Serving Chickenjoy at Jollibee". The New York Times. 
  17. ^ "How Jollibee took on the world". South China Morning Post. July 21, 2019. 
  18. ^ "Billionaire Tony Tan Caktiong Takes Jollibee Foods Global". Forbes Asia. February 11, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2015. 
  19. ^ Jung, Carolyn (June 10, 1998). "Fast-food Chain From Asia Lands In Daly City"Perlu langganan berbayar. San Jose Mercury News. hlm. 2F. Jollibee International, Asia's fastest-growing food service organization, is opening its first U.S. restaurant on Saturday in Daly City. 
  20. ^ "LOOK: Hundreds of Pinoys line up for Jollibee in Dubai". ABS-CBN News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2015-05-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-14. 
  21. ^ Danessa O. Rivera (August 6, 2014). "Jollibee to export homegrown brands to Malaysia, Indonesia". GMA News. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2014. 
  22. ^ Morales, Neil Jerome (August 7, 2014). "Jollibee expanding to Malaysia, Indonesia". The Philippine Star. Diakses tanggal March 31, 2015. 
  23. ^ Ethan Rakin (July 3, 2018). "Jollibee plans to open 500 more stores worldwide – and Malaysia will soon have its first outlet". Business Insider Malaysia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 20, 2018. Diakses tanggal December 15, 2018. 
  24. ^ Rebecca Vega (July 8, 2018). "OMG Guys! Jollibee is Finally Opening Their First Branch Malaysia!". World of Buzz. Diakses tanggal December 15, 2018. 
  25. ^ Olivia Miwil (December 15, 2018). "Jollibee opens first Malaysian outlet in Kota Kinabalu". New Straits Times. Diakses tanggal December 15, 2018. 
  26. ^ "Jollibee Singapore". www.facebook.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal July 24, 2019. 
  27. ^ Jollibee. 2021 September 2. "Jollibee Spreads Joy to Winnipeg's East Side with New Store Opening on Sept. 2, 2021." Cision.
  28. ^ "Jollibee lands in Europe". Malaya Business Insights. April 5, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 6, 2018. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018. 
  29. ^ "Crowds brave London chill for Philippine fast-food giant Jollibee's British debut". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2020. 
  30. ^ "Jollibee Takes Manhattan and London". Manila Bulletin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 23, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2019. 
  31. ^ "Jollibee opens first store in London". SunStar. September 26, 2018. 
  32. ^ "Mainstreaming Jollibee in Canada, opening one restaurant at a time". BusinessMirror. July 14, 2018. 
  33. ^ "Jollibee plans to reach 500 stores in North America in 5-7 years". Restaurant Dive (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal November 25, 2021. 
  34. ^ Tara, Serena (August 22, 2022). "Jollibee Opens Its Flagship Times Square Location After Years of Anticipation". Thrillist. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2022. 
  35. ^ a b Gomez, Arvee (December 12, 2015). "Serving a Jolly Nation: The Jollibee Success Story". Philippine Primer. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018. 
  36. ^ Montrealegre, Krista (November 1, 2015). "Jollibee aims to expand in UK, Italy next year". BusinessWorld. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 8, 2017. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2015. 
  37. ^ "Sustained marketing push ups Jollibee bottom line". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. July 28, 1995. hlm. 17. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2022. 
  38. ^ "Jollibee Brings Its Iconic Chickenjoy Fried Chicken and Other Delicious Menu Items to Chantilly, VA, with New Store Opening Set for November 21, 2023". PR Newswire. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2024. 
  39. ^ Clabaugh, Jeff (24 June 2022). "Jollibee is bringing Chickenjoy (and 'deranged' spaghetti) to Alexandria". WTOP-FM. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2024. 
  40. ^ Brown, Jena (11 October 2022). "I tried Jollibee for the first time, and the fast-food chain had everything from pie to spaghetti with hotdogs in it". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2024. 
  41. ^ "Jollibee has stakes in these 8 global food brands—including your favorite dimsum place". ANCX. ABS-CBN News. 
  42. ^ "'Kwentong Jollibee' campaign sets bar for digital marketing". The Manila Times. 11 February 2018. 
  43. ^ Arcalas, Jasper Y. (April 8, 2018). "The burger chains' embrace - Jasper Y. Arcalas". BusinessMirror. 
  44. ^ a b Deacon, Michael (November 29, 2018). "Michael Deacon reviews Jollibee, London: 'The queue was like a chicken-shop version of The Hobbit'". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asliPerlu langganan berbayar tanggal January 12, 2022. 
  45. ^ "Say Aloha to Jollibee's Amazing Aloha Yumburger!". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 
  46. ^ "Yum! burger sales quadrupled because of viral 'Crush' ad —Jollibee exec". GMA News. 
  47. ^ "WATCH: Kwentong Jollibee celebrates "True Love" this Father's Day". BusinessMirror. June 14, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 16, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2019. 
  48. ^ Domingo, Kat. "Aww to ouch: Jollibee's Valentine ads spur memes, 'hugot' lines". ABS-CBN News. 
  49. ^ "Kids get a feel of working at Jollibee with collectible toy set". BusinessMirror. April 19, 2018. 
  50. ^ "Jollibee back-to-school toys make learning more fun and exciting". BusinessMirror. June 6, 2018. 
  51. ^ "Jollibbee Franchise". Jollibee. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018. 
  52. ^ "Jollibee to open 500 new stores in 2019". GMA News Online. May 15, 2019. 
  53. ^ Austria, Jenniffer B. (1 November 2015). "Jollibee expanding to UK, Italy, Oman". The Standard (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2020. 
  54. ^ "Second Jollibee store opens in January". Saipan Tribune. October 31, 2000. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2015. 
  55. ^ "Jollibee outlet shuts down". Saipan Tribune. July 8, 2004. 
  56. ^ "Jollibee to close in Feb". Saipan Tribune. November 26, 2009. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2015. 
  57. ^ Martin, John L. Thompson ; with Frank (2005). Strategic management : awareness and change (edisi ke-5th). London [u.a.]: Thomson Learning. hlm. 769. ISBN 1844800830. 
  58. ^ a b c d e f "Milestone & History". Jollibee. Diakses tanggal October 19, 2017. 
  59. ^ "A busy bee in the hamburger hive". The Economist. February 28, 2002. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2015. 
  60. ^ a b c d e f Valcobero, Jennifer (3 October 2016). "Jollibee opens 18th branch in CDO". Sunstar (dalam bahasa English). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2021. Setiap maskot mewakili menu-menu terlaris Jollibee. Mereka memiliki Mr Yum untuk burgernya, Hetty untuk spageti, Popo untuk kentang goreng, Twirlie untuk sundae, dan Jollibee untuk hidangan Filipina. 
  61. ^ a b "Joseph T. Joaquin – Jollibee Character Songs Volumes 1 And 2 (1984, Vinyl)". 1984 – via www.discogs.com. 
  62. ^ Aguilar, Dheza Marie (May 17, 2008). "The Jollibee gang hits television". Manila Standard Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 25, 2012. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2010. 
  63. ^ Fenol, Jessica. "64 million views later, Jollibee goes digital from 'I Love You Sabado'". ABS-CBN News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal November 23, 2018. 
  64. ^ "Jollibee Studios - YouTube". www.youtube.com. 

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