Semut Argentina: Perbedaan antara revisi
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{Speciesbox|image=Linepithema Argentine ant.jpg|taxon=Linepithema humile|authority=(Mayr, 1868)}} '''Semut Argentina''' (''Linepithema humile'', sebelumnya ''Iridomyrmex humilis'') adalah sebuah spesies semut yang berasal dari Argentina Utara, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, dan Brazil selatan.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hölldobler|first1=B.|last2=Wilson|first2=E. O.|year=1990|title=The Ants|locat...' |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240409)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
Baris 2: | Baris 2: | ||
{{Speciesbox|image=Linepithema Argentine ant.jpg|taxon=Linepithema humile|authority=([[Gustav Mayr|Mayr]], 1868)}} |
{{Speciesbox|image=Linepithema Argentine ant.jpg|taxon=Linepithema humile|authority=([[Gustav Mayr|Mayr]], 1868)}} |
||
'''Semut Argentina''' (''Linepithema humile'', sebelumnya ''Iridomyrmex humilis'') adalah sebuah spesies [[semut]] yang berasal dari [[Argentina]] Utara, [[Uruguay]], [[Paraguay]], [[Bolivia]], dan [[Brazil]] selatan.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hölldobler|first1=B.|last2=Wilson|first2=E. O.|year=1990|title=The Ants|location=|publisher=Belknap Press|isbn=9780674040755}}</ref> [[Spesies invasif]] ini secaa tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Wetterer|first1=James K|last2=Wild|first2=Alexander L|last3=Suarez|first3=Andrew V|last4=Roura-Pascual|first4=Núria|last5=Espadaler|first5=Xavier|date=2009|title=Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'' (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)|url=https://myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=377&Itemid=356|journal=[[Myrmecological News]]|volume=12|pages=187–194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Vogel|first1=Valérie|last2=Pedersen|first2=Jes S.|last3=Giraud|first3=Tatiana|last4=Krieger|first4=Michael J. B.|last5=Keller|first5=Laurent|date=2010|title=The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x|journal=Diversity and Distributions|volume=16|issue=1|pages=170–186|doi=10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x|issn=1366-9516|s2cid=41146103|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wild|first=Alexander L.|date=2004|title=Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'' (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)|journal=[[Annals of the Entomological Society of America]]|volume=97|issue=6|pages=1204–1215|doi=10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2|s2cid=11799437}}</ref> dan telah menetap di beberapa daerah ber[[iklim mediterania]],<ref name="Relationships">These reviews... {{Cite journal|last1=Holway|first1=David|last2=Lach|first2=Lori|last3=Suarez|first3=Andrew|last4=Tsutsui|first4=Neil|last5=Case|first5=Ted|year=2002|title=The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions|url=https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf|journal=[[Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics]]|publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]]|volume=33|issue=1|pages=181–233|doi=10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444|issn=0066-4162|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712144921/https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf|archive-date=12 July 2012|access-date=28 February 2023|s2cid=16691880|url-status=dead}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf</nowiki> (dead) {{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=Andrew|last2=Tsutsui|first2=Neil|year=2008|title=The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions|url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf|journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]]|publisher=[[Blackwell Science Ltd.]]|volume=17|issue=1|pages=351–360|doi=10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x|issn=0962-1083|pmid=18173507|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512135244/http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf|archive-date=12 May 2019|access-date=28 February 2023|s2cid=14164860|url-status=dead}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf</nowiki> (dead) ...cite this study: {{Cite journal|last1=Tsutsui|first1=Neil|last2=Suarez|first2=Andrew|last3=Holway|first3=David|last4=Case|first4=Ted|year=2001|title=Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile'') and the source of introduced populations|url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf|journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]]|publisher=[[Blackwell Science Ltd.]]|volume=10|issue=9|pages=2151–2161|doi=10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x|pmid=11555258|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207233358/http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf|archive-date=7 February 2013|access-date=8 July 2017|url-status=dead|s2cid=17213219}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf</nowiki> (dead)</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Roura-Pascual|first1=Núria|last2=Hui|first2=Cang|last3=Ikeda|first3=Takayoshi|last4=Leday|first4=Gwénaël|last5=Richardson|first5=David M.|last6=Carpintero|first6=Soledad|last7=Espadaler|first7=Xavier|last8=Gómez|first8=Crisanto|last9=Guénard|first9=Benoit|date=2011-01-04|title=Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|language=en|volume=108|issue=1|pages=220–225|bibcode=2011PNAS..108..220R|doi=10.1073/pnas.1011723108|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3017164|pmid=21173219|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=''Linepithema humile''|url=https://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus=linepithema&species=humile&rank=species|website=Antweb.org|language=en|access-date=2023-02-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Hartley|first1=Stephen|last2=Harris|first2=Richard|last3=Lester|first3=Philip J.|date=2006-09-01|title=Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant|journal=Ecology Letters|language=en|volume=9|issue=9|pages=1068–1079|doi=10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x|issn=1461-0248|pmid=16925656}}</ref> yang mencakup [[Afrika Selatan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mothapo|first1=Natasha P|last2=Wossler|first2=Theresa C|date=2011|title=Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'', in the Western Cape, South Africa|journal=BMC Ecology|volume=11|issue=1|pages=6|doi=10.1186/1472-6785-11-6|issn=1472-6785|pmc=3041649|pmid=21288369|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Selandia Baru]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ward|first1=D. F.|last2=Green|first2=C.|last3=Harris|first3=R. J.|last4=Hartley|first4=S.|last5=Lester|first5=P. J.|last6=Stanley|first6=M. C.|last7=Suckling|first7=D. M.|last8=Toft|first8=R. J.|date=2010|title=Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193|journal=New Zealand Entomologist|volume=33|issue=1|pages=68–78|doi=10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193|issn=0077-9962|s2cid=13723013}}</ref> [[Jepang]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Park|first1=Sang-Hyun|last2=Hosoishi|first2=Shingo|last3=Ogata|first3=Kazuo|date=2014-08-28|title=Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan|journal=[[Journal of Ecology and Environment]]|volume=37|issue=3|pages=123–129|doi=10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015|issn=2287-8327|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Pulau Paskah]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Varela|first1=Andrea Isabel|last2=Luna|first2=Nicolas|last3=Luna-Jorquera|first3=Guillermo|date=2018-05-02|title=Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372|journal=Emu - Austral Ornithology|volume=118|issue=4|pages=381–385|doi=10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372|issn=0158-4197|s2cid=89659987}}</ref> Australia,<ref name="suhr">{{Cite journal|last1=Suhr|first1=Elissa L.|last2=O'Dowd|first2=Dennis J.|last3=McKechnie|first3=Stephen W.|last4=Mackay|first4=Duncan A.|date=2010-12-06|title=Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x|journal=[[Evolutionary Applications]]|volume=4|issue=3|pages=471–484|doi=10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x|issn=1752-4571|pmc=3352524|pmid=25567996}}</ref> Eropa,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Carpintero|first1=S.|last2=Retana|first2=J.|last3=Cerda|first3=X.|last4=Reyes-Lopez|first4=J.|last5=Arias de Reyna|first5=L.|date=2007-10-01|title=Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (''Linepithema humile'') and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest|journal=Environmental Entomology|volume=36|issue=5|pages=1100–1111|doi=10.1093/ee/36.5.1100|issn=0046-225X|pmid=18284734|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Hawaii]],<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Reimer|first1=N.|last2=Beardsley|first2=J. W.|last3=John|first3=G.|year=2019|title=Applied Myrmecology|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|pages=40–50|chapter=Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands}}</ref> dan [[daratan utama Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holway|first=David A.|date=1995|title=Distribution of the Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile'') in northern California|journal=Conservation Biology|volume=9|issue=6|pages=1634–1637|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x}}</ref> Semut Argentina adalah sebuah hama yang signifikan pada daerah-daerah pedesaan dan pertanian,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Silverman|first1=Jules|last2=Brightwell|first2=Robert John|date=2008-01-01|title=The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450|journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]]|volume=53|issue=1|pages=231–252|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450|issn=0066-4170|pmid=17877449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Rust|first1=M. K.|last2=Knight|first2=R. L.|year=2019|title=Applied Myrmecology|publisher=CRC Press|pages=663–670|chapter=Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Moreno|first1=D. S.|last2=Haney|first2=P. B.|last3=Luck|first3=R. F.|date=1987-02-01|title=Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.208|journal=[[Journal of Economic Entomology]]|volume=80|issue=1|pages=208–214|doi=10.1093/jee/80.1.208|issn=1938-291X}}</ref> dan telah dilaporkan menyebabkan kerusakan kepada komunitas artropoda,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cole|first1=F. Russell|last2=Medeiros|first2=Arthur C.|last3=Loope|first3=Lloyd L.|last4=Zuehlke|first4=William W.|date=1992|title=Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940678|journal=Ecology|volume=73|issue=4|pages=1313–1322|doi=10.2307/1940678|issn=0012-9658|jstor=1940678}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holway|first=David A.|date=1998-08-10|title=Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050586|journal=Oecologia|volume=116|issue=1–2|pages=252–258|bibcode=1998Oecol.116..252H|doi=10.1007/s004420050586|issn=0029-8549|pmid=28308533|s2cid=9568183}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lach|first=Lori|date=2007-08-20|title=Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x|journal=[[Diversity and Distributions]]|volume=14|issue=2|pages=281–290|doi=10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x|issn=1366-9516|s2cid=84782307}}</ref> vertebrata,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=A. V.|last2=Yeh|first2=P.|last3=Case|first3=T. J.|date=2005|title=Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y|journal=Insectes Sociaux|volume=52|issue=4|pages=378–382|doi=10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y|issn=0020-1812|s2cid=10817241}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=Andrew V.|last2=Richmond|first2=Jon Q.|last3=Case|first3=Ted J.|date=2000|title=Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2|journal=[[Ecological Applications]]|volume=10|issue=3|pages=711–725|doi=10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2|issn=1051-0761}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite press release|title=Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards|date=March 5, 2002|website=[[Science Daily]]|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/02/020227071151.htm}}</ref> dan tumbuhan setempat<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bond|first1=W.|last2=Slingsby|first2=P.|date=1984|title=Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938311|journal=Ecology|volume=65|issue=4|pages=1031–1037|doi=10.2307/1938311|issn=0012-9658|jstor=1938311}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=LeVan|first1=Katherine E.|last2=Hung|first2=Keng-Lou James|last3=McCann|first3=Kyle R.|last4=Ludka|first4=John T.|last5=Holway|first5=David A.|date=2014|title=Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, ''Ferocactus viridescens''|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z|journal=[[Oecologia]]|language=en|volume=174|issue=1|pages=163–171|bibcode=2014Oecol.174..163L|doi=10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z|issn=0029-8549|pmid=23892582|s2cid=253978572}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=LeVan|first1=Katherine E.|last2=Holway|first2=David A.|date=2015|title=Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/14-0058.1|journal=Ecology|language=en|volume=96|issue=6|pages=1620–1630|doi=10.1890/14-0058.1|issn=0012-9658}}</ref> pada jangkauan invasif mereka. |
'''Semut Argentina''' (''Linepithema humile'', sebelumnya ''Iridomyrmex humilis'') adalah sebuah spesies [[semut]] yang berasal dari [[Argentina]] Utara, [[Uruguay]], [[Paraguay]], [[Bolivia]], dan [[Brazil]] selatan.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hölldobler|first1=B.|last2=Wilson|first2=E. O.|year=1990|title=The Ants|url=https://archive.org/details/ants0000holl|location=|publisher=Belknap Press|isbn=9780674040755}}</ref> [[Spesies invasif]] ini secaa tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Wetterer|first1=James K|last2=Wild|first2=Alexander L|last3=Suarez|first3=Andrew V|last4=Roura-Pascual|first4=Núria|last5=Espadaler|first5=Xavier|date=2009|title=Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'' (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)|url=https://myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=377&Itemid=356|journal=[[Myrmecological News]]|volume=12|pages=187–194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Vogel|first1=Valérie|last2=Pedersen|first2=Jes S.|last3=Giraud|first3=Tatiana|last4=Krieger|first4=Michael J. B.|last5=Keller|first5=Laurent|date=2010|title=The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x|journal=Diversity and Distributions|volume=16|issue=1|pages=170–186|doi=10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x|issn=1366-9516|s2cid=41146103|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wild|first=Alexander L.|date=2004|title=Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'' (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)|journal=[[Annals of the Entomological Society of America]]|volume=97|issue=6|pages=1204–1215|doi=10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2|s2cid=11799437}}</ref> dan telah menetap di beberapa daerah ber[[iklim mediterania]],<ref name="Relationships">These reviews... {{Cite journal|last1=Holway|first1=David|last2=Lach|first2=Lori|last3=Suarez|first3=Andrew|last4=Tsutsui|first4=Neil|last5=Case|first5=Ted|year=2002|title=The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions|url=https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf|journal=[[Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics]]|publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]]|volume=33|issue=1|pages=181–233|doi=10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444|issn=0066-4162|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712144921/https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf|archive-date=12 July 2012|access-date=28 February 2023|s2cid=16691880|url-status=dead}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf</nowiki> (dead) {{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=Andrew|last2=Tsutsui|first2=Neil|year=2008|title=The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions|url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf|journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]]|publisher=[[Blackwell Science Ltd.]]|volume=17|issue=1|pages=351–360|doi=10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x|issn=0962-1083|pmid=18173507|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512135244/http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf|archive-date=12 May 2019|access-date=28 February 2023|s2cid=14164860|url-status=dead}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf</nowiki> (dead) ...cite this study: {{Cite journal|last1=Tsutsui|first1=Neil|last2=Suarez|first2=Andrew|last3=Holway|first3=David|last4=Case|first4=Ted|year=2001|title=Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile'') and the source of introduced populations|url=http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf|journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]]|publisher=[[Blackwell Science Ltd.]]|volume=10|issue=9|pages=2151–2161|doi=10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x|pmid=11555258|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207233358/http://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf|archive-date=7 February 2013|access-date=8 July 2017|url-status=dead|s2cid=17213219}} <nowiki>https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf</nowiki> (dead)</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Roura-Pascual|first1=Núria|last2=Hui|first2=Cang|last3=Ikeda|first3=Takayoshi|last4=Leday|first4=Gwénaël|last5=Richardson|first5=David M.|last6=Carpintero|first6=Soledad|last7=Espadaler|first7=Xavier|last8=Gómez|first8=Crisanto|last9=Guénard|first9=Benoit|date=2011-01-04|title=Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|language=en|volume=108|issue=1|pages=220–225|bibcode=2011PNAS..108..220R|doi=10.1073/pnas.1011723108|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3017164|pmid=21173219|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=''Linepithema humile''|url=https://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus=linepithema&species=humile&rank=species|website=Antweb.org|language=en|access-date=2023-02-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Hartley|first1=Stephen|last2=Harris|first2=Richard|last3=Lester|first3=Philip J.|date=2006-09-01|title=Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant|journal=Ecology Letters|language=en|volume=9|issue=9|pages=1068–1079|doi=10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x|issn=1461-0248|pmid=16925656}}</ref> yang mencakup [[Afrika Selatan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mothapo|first1=Natasha P|last2=Wossler|first2=Theresa C|date=2011|title=Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, ''Linepithema humile'', in the Western Cape, South Africa|journal=BMC Ecology|volume=11|issue=1|pages=6|doi=10.1186/1472-6785-11-6|issn=1472-6785|pmc=3041649|pmid=21288369|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Selandia Baru]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ward|first1=D. F.|last2=Green|first2=C.|last3=Harris|first3=R. J.|last4=Hartley|first4=S.|last5=Lester|first5=P. J.|last6=Stanley|first6=M. C.|last7=Suckling|first7=D. M.|last8=Toft|first8=R. J.|date=2010|title=Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193|journal=New Zealand Entomologist|volume=33|issue=1|pages=68–78|doi=10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193|issn=0077-9962|s2cid=13723013}}</ref> [[Jepang]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Park|first1=Sang-Hyun|last2=Hosoishi|first2=Shingo|last3=Ogata|first3=Kazuo|date=2014-08-28|title=Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan|journal=[[Journal of Ecology and Environment]]|volume=37|issue=3|pages=123–129|doi=10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015|issn=2287-8327|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Pulau Paskah]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Varela|first1=Andrea Isabel|last2=Luna|first2=Nicolas|last3=Luna-Jorquera|first3=Guillermo|date=2018-05-02|title=Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372|journal=Emu - Austral Ornithology|volume=118|issue=4|pages=381–385|doi=10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372|issn=0158-4197|s2cid=89659987}}</ref> Australia,<ref name="suhr">{{Cite journal|last1=Suhr|first1=Elissa L.|last2=O'Dowd|first2=Dennis J.|last3=McKechnie|first3=Stephen W.|last4=Mackay|first4=Duncan A.|date=2010-12-06|title=Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x|journal=[[Evolutionary Applications]]|volume=4|issue=3|pages=471–484|doi=10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x|issn=1752-4571|pmc=3352524|pmid=25567996}}</ref> Eropa,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Carpintero|first1=S.|last2=Retana|first2=J.|last3=Cerda|first3=X.|last4=Reyes-Lopez|first4=J.|last5=Arias de Reyna|first5=L.|date=2007-10-01|title=Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (''Linepithema humile'') and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest|journal=Environmental Entomology|volume=36|issue=5|pages=1100–1111|doi=10.1093/ee/36.5.1100|issn=0046-225X|pmid=18284734|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Hawaii]],<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Reimer|first1=N.|last2=Beardsley|first2=J. W.|last3=John|first3=G.|year=2019|title=Applied Myrmecology|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|pages=40–50|chapter=Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands}}</ref> dan [[daratan utama Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holway|first=David A.|date=1995|title=Distribution of the Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile'') in northern California|journal=Conservation Biology|volume=9|issue=6|pages=1634–1637|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x}}</ref> Semut Argentina adalah sebuah hama yang signifikan pada daerah-daerah pedesaan dan pertanian,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Silverman|first1=Jules|last2=Brightwell|first2=Robert John|date=2008-01-01|title=The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450|journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]]|volume=53|issue=1|pages=231–252|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450|issn=0066-4170|pmid=17877449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Rust|first1=M. K.|last2=Knight|first2=R. L.|year=2019|title=Applied Myrmecology|publisher=CRC Press|pages=663–670|chapter=Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Moreno|first1=D. S.|last2=Haney|first2=P. B.|last3=Luck|first3=R. F.|date=1987-02-01|title=Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.208|journal=[[Journal of Economic Entomology]]|volume=80|issue=1|pages=208–214|doi=10.1093/jee/80.1.208|issn=1938-291X}}</ref> dan telah dilaporkan menyebabkan kerusakan kepada komunitas artropoda,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cole|first1=F. Russell|last2=Medeiros|first2=Arthur C.|last3=Loope|first3=Lloyd L.|last4=Zuehlke|first4=William W.|date=1992|title=Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940678|journal=Ecology|volume=73|issue=4|pages=1313–1322|doi=10.2307/1940678|issn=0012-9658|jstor=1940678}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holway|first=David A.|date=1998-08-10|title=Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050586|journal=Oecologia|volume=116|issue=1–2|pages=252–258|bibcode=1998Oecol.116..252H|doi=10.1007/s004420050586|issn=0029-8549|pmid=28308533|s2cid=9568183}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lach|first=Lori|date=2007-08-20|title=Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x|journal=[[Diversity and Distributions]]|volume=14|issue=2|pages=281–290|doi=10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x|issn=1366-9516|s2cid=84782307}}</ref> vertebrata,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=A. V.|last2=Yeh|first2=P.|last3=Case|first3=T. J.|date=2005|title=Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y|journal=Insectes Sociaux|volume=52|issue=4|pages=378–382|doi=10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y|issn=0020-1812|s2cid=10817241}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Suarez|first1=Andrew V.|last2=Richmond|first2=Jon Q.|last3=Case|first3=Ted J.|date=2000|title=Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2|journal=[[Ecological Applications]]|volume=10|issue=3|pages=711–725|doi=10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2|issn=1051-0761}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{cite press release|title=Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards|date=March 5, 2002|website=[[Science Daily]]|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/02/020227071151.htm}}</ref> dan tumbuhan setempat<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bond|first1=W.|last2=Slingsby|first2=P.|date=1984|title=Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938311|journal=Ecology|volume=65|issue=4|pages=1031–1037|doi=10.2307/1938311|issn=0012-9658|jstor=1938311}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=LeVan|first1=Katherine E.|last2=Hung|first2=Keng-Lou James|last3=McCann|first3=Kyle R.|last4=Ludka|first4=John T.|last5=Holway|first5=David A.|date=2014|title=Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, ''Ferocactus viridescens''|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z|journal=[[Oecologia]]|language=en|volume=174|issue=1|pages=163–171|bibcode=2014Oecol.174..163L|doi=10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z|issn=0029-8549|pmid=23892582|s2cid=253978572}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=LeVan|first1=Katherine E.|last2=Holway|first2=David A.|date=2015|title=Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/14-0058.1|journal=Ecology|language=en|volume=96|issue=6|pages=1620–1630|doi=10.1890/14-0058.1|issn=0012-9658}}</ref> pada jangkauan invasif mereka. |
||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2024 08.19
Semut Argentina
| |
---|---|
Linepithema humile | |
Taksonomi | |
Kerajaan | Animalia |
Filum | Arthropoda |
Kelas | Insecta |
Ordo | Hymenoptera |
Famili | Formicidae |
Genus | Linepithema |
Spesies | Linepithema humile (Gustav Mayr, 1868) |
Tata nama | |
Protonim | Iridomyrmex humilis |
Semut Argentina (Linepithema humile, sebelumnya Iridomyrmex humilis) adalah sebuah spesies semut yang berasal dari Argentina Utara, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, dan Brazil selatan.[1] Spesies invasif ini secaa tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global[2][3][4] dan telah menetap di beberapa daerah beriklim mediterania,[5][6][7][8] yang mencakup Afrika Selatan,[9] Selandia Baru,[10] Jepang,[11] Pulau Paskah,[12] Australia,[13] Eropa,[14] Hawaii,[15] dan daratan utama Amerika Serikat.[16] Semut Argentina adalah sebuah hama yang signifikan pada daerah-daerah pedesaan dan pertanian,[17][18][19] dan telah dilaporkan menyebabkan kerusakan kepada komunitas artropoda,[20][21][22] vertebrata,[23][24][25] dan tumbuhan setempat[26][27][28] pada jangkauan invasif mereka.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. (1990). The Ants. Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674040755.
- ^ Wetterer, James K; Wild, Alexander L; Suarez, Andrew V; Roura-Pascual, Núria; Espadaler, Xavier (2009). "Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Myrmecological News. 12: 187–194.
- ^ Vogel, Valérie; Pedersen, Jes S.; Giraud, Tatiana; Krieger, Michael J. B.; Keller, Laurent (2010). "The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant". Diversity and Distributions. 16 (1): 170–186. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x . ISSN 1366-9516.
- ^ Wild, Alexander L. (2004). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (6): 1204–1215. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ These reviews... Holway, David; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil; Case, Ted (2002). "The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Annual Reviews. 33 (1): 181–233. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444. ISSN 0066-4162. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf (dead) Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil (2008). "The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 17 (1): 351–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 18173507. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf (dead) ...cite this study: Tsutsui, Neil; Suarez, Andrew; Holway, David; Case, Ted (2001). "Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and the source of introduced populations" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 10 (9): 2151–2161. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x. PMID 11555258. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017. https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf (dead)
- ^ Roura-Pascual, Núria; Hui, Cang; Ikeda, Takayoshi; Leday, Gwénaël; Richardson, David M.; Carpintero, Soledad; Espadaler, Xavier; Gómez, Crisanto; Guénard, Benoit (2011-01-04). "Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 108 (1): 220–225. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108..220R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011723108 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3017164 . PMID 21173219.
- ^ "Linepithema humile". Antweb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-02-27.
- ^ Hartley, Stephen; Harris, Richard; Lester, Philip J. (2006-09-01). "Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant". Ecology Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (9): 1068–1079. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x. ISSN 1461-0248. PMID 16925656.
- ^ Mothapo, Natasha P; Wossler, Theresa C (2011). "Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in the Western Cape, South Africa". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-6 . ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3041649 . PMID 21288369.
- ^ Ward, D. F.; Green, C.; Harris, R. J.; Hartley, S.; Lester, P. J.; Stanley, M. C.; Suckling, D. M.; Toft, R. J. (2010). "Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193. ISSN 0077-9962.
- ^ Park, Sang-Hyun; Hosoishi, Shingo; Ogata, Kazuo (2014-08-28). "Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan". Journal of Ecology and Environment. 37 (3): 123–129. doi:10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015 . ISSN 2287-8327.
- ^ Varela, Andrea Isabel; Luna, Nicolas; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (2018-05-02). "Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 118 (4): 381–385. doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372. ISSN 0158-4197.
- ^ Suhr, Elissa L.; O'Dowd, Dennis J.; McKechnie, Stephen W.; Mackay, Duncan A. (2010-12-06). "Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia". Evolutionary Applications. 4 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 3352524 . PMID 25567996.
- ^ Carpintero, S.; Retana, J.; Cerda, X.; Reyes-Lopez, J.; Arias de Reyna, L. (2007-10-01). "Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile) and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest". Environmental Entomology. 36 (5): 1100–1111. doi:10.1093/ee/36.5.1100 . ISSN 0046-225X. PMID 18284734.
- ^ Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; John, G. (2019). "Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 40–50.
- ^ Holway, David A. (1995). "Distribution of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) in northern California". Conservation Biology. 9 (6): 1634–1637. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x.
- ^ Silverman, Jules; Brightwell, Robert John (2008-01-01). "The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest". Annual Review of Entomology. 53 (1): 231–252. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 17877449.
- ^ Rust, M. K.; Knight, R. L. (2019). "Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 663–670.
- ^ Moreno, D. S.; Haney, P. B.; Luck, R. F. (1987-02-01). "Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees". Journal of Economic Entomology. 80 (1): 208–214. doi:10.1093/jee/80.1.208. ISSN 1938-291X.
- ^ Cole, F. Russell; Medeiros, Arthur C.; Loope, Lloyd L.; Zuehlke, William W. (1992). "Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland". Ecology. 73 (4): 1313–1322. doi:10.2307/1940678. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1940678.
- ^ Holway, David A. (1998-08-10). "Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands". Oecologia. 116 (1–2): 252–258. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..252H. doi:10.1007/s004420050586. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28308533.
- ^ Lach, Lori (2007-08-20). "Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x. ISSN 1366-9516.
- ^ Suarez, A. V.; Yeh, P.; Case, T. J. (2005). "Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success". Insectes Sociaux. 52 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y. ISSN 0020-1812.
- ^ Suarez, Andrew V.; Richmond, Jon Q.; Case, Ted J. (2000). "Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California". Ecological Applications. 10 (3): 711–725. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1051-0761.
- ^ "Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards". Science Daily (Siaran pers). March 5, 2002.
- ^ Bond, W.; Slingsby, P. (1984). "Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae". Ecology. 65 (4): 1031–1037. doi:10.2307/1938311. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1938311.
- ^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Hung, Keng-Lou James; McCann, Kyle R.; Ludka, John T.; Holway, David A. (2014). "Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens". Oecologia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 174 (1): 163–171. Bibcode:2014Oecol.174..163L. doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23892582.
- ^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Holway, David A. (2015). "Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation". Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 96 (6): 1620–1630. doi:10.1890/14-0058.1. ISSN 0012-9658.