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{{infobox war faction
Negara '''Islam Irak dan Syam – Provinsi Yaman''' ('''ISIS-YP''' ; Arab : الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية اليَمَن , <small>diromanisasi :  </small>''ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah – Wilayat al-Yaman'') adalah cabang dari kelompok militan Negara Islam (IS), yang aktif di Yaman, ISIS mengumumkan Pembentukan Kelompok Tersebut pada 13 November 2014.{{infobox war faction|name=Negara Islam Provinsi Yaman|native_name=ولاية اليمن|native_name_lang=ar|war=the [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|Yemeni Civil War]]|image=Islamic State – Yemen Province.svg|caption=Lambang Negara Islam Provinsi Yaman|active=13 November 2014 – Sekarang|ideology=[[Salafisme|Islam Salafisme]]
|name=Negara Islam Provinsi Yaman
|native_name=ولاية اليمن
|native_name_lang=ar
|war=[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Yaman]]
|image=Islamic State – Yemen Province.svg
|caption=Lambang Negara Islam Provinsi Yaman
|active=13 November 2014–sekarang
|ideology=
* [[Salafisme|Islam Salafisme]]
* [[Jihadisme Salafi]]
* [[Jihadisme Salafi]]
* [[Wahabisme]]
* [[Wahabisme]]
* [[Khilafah|Kekalifahan Yaman]]
* [[Khilafah|Kekalifahan Yaman]]
* [[Anti-Syiah]]<ref name=reutersoct6>{{cite news |date=6 October 2015 |title=Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-aden-hotel/islamic-state-kills-22-in-attacks-on-yemen-government-gulf-troops-mosque-idUSKCN0S009E20151006 |access-date=28 September 2017 }}</ref>|leaders=[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] (2014-19){{KIA}} <small>(Pemimpin ISIL)</small><br />'''[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]''' (2019-22){{KIA}} <small>(Pemimpin ISIL)</small><br />[[Abu Bilal al-Harbi]]{{KIA}}<ref name=harbi>{{cite web|title=This Man Is The Leader In ISIS's Recruiting War Against Al-Qaeda In Yemen|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/gregorydjohnsen/this-man-is-the-leader-in-isis-recruiting-war-against-al-qae#.pvvgvZz5n|author=Gregory D. Johnsen|publisher=Buzzfeed|date=7 July 2015|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref><br /><small>(c. 2014 - Maret 2017)</small> <br />[[Abu Osama Al-Muhajer|Abu Osama al-Muhajir]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/S/2018/705|title=S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705|website=undocs.org}}</ref>{{POW}} {{KIA}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/06/25/world/middleeast/ap-ml-yemen-islamic-state.html|title=Saudi Coalition Says Head of Yemen's Islamic State Captured|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=25 June 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://republicanyemen.net/archives/18904|title=Video Footage: Saudi & Yemeni Special Forces Capture ISIS Leader in Yemen|work=Republicanyemen.net|date=25 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br /><small>(Maret 2017–25 Juni 2019)</small> (Tewas di [[Suriah]] pada Juli 2023) <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/9/us-says-it-killed-isil-leader-osama-al-muhajer-in-drone-strike |title=US says it killed ISIL leader Osama al-Muhajer in drone strike |website=aljazeera.com |date=2023-07-09 |access-date=2023-12-22}}</ref> Tidak Diketahui (2024-?)|headquarters=Yaman|area={{Flag|Yaman}}|size=300 (Juni 2015)<ref name=reuters0615>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-islamicstate-insight-idUSKCN0PA1T920150630|title=In Yemen chaos, Islamic State grows to rival al Qaeda|work=Reuters|date=30 June 2015|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref><br />500 (2018)<ref name="auto1"/><br /> 250 (2023) <ref>{{cite web |title=S/2023/95 |url=https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2023%2F95&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False |website=United Nations Security Council |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref>|partof={{flag|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam}}|predecessor=|successor=|opponents='''Musuh Negara :'''
* [[Anti-Syiah]]<ref>{{cite news|date=6 October 2015|title=Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops|work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-aden-hotel/islamic-state-kills-22-in-attacks-on-yemen-government-gulf-troops-mosque-idUSKCN0S009E20151006|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref>
|leaders=[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] (2014–2019){{KIA}}<small>(Pemimpin ISIL)</small><br />'''[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]''' (2019–2022){{KIA}}<small>(Pemimpin ISIL)</small><br />[[Abu Bilal al-Harbi]]{{KIA}}<ref name=harbi>{{cite web|title=This Man Is The Leader In ISIS's Recruiting War Against Al-Qaeda In Yemen|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/gregorydjohnsen/this-man-is-the-leader-in-isis-recruiting-war-against-al-qae#.pvvgvZz5n|author=Gregory D. Johnsen|publisher=Buzzfeed|date=7 July 2015|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref><br /><small>(sekitar 2014–Maret 2017)</small><br />[[Abu Osama Al-Muhajer|Abu Osama al-Muhajir]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/S/2018/705|title=S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705|website=undocs.org}}</ref>{{POW}}{{KIA}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/06/25/world/middleeast/ap-ml-yemen-islamic-state.html|title=Saudi Coalition Says Head of Yemen's Islamic State Captured|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=25 June 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://republicanyemen.net/archives/18904|title=Video Footage: Saudi & Yemeni Special Forces Capture ISIS Leader in Yemen|work=Republicanyemen.net|date=25 June 2019|access-date=25 June 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br /><small>(Maret 2017–25 Juni 2019; tewas di [[Suriah]], pada Juli 2023)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/9/us-says-it-killed-isil-leader-osama-al-muhajer-in-drone-strike |title=US says it killed ISIL leader Osama al-Muhajer in drone strike |website=aljazeera.com |date=2023-07-09 |access-date=2023-12-22}}</ref><br>''Tidak diketahui'' (2024–)
|headquarters=Yaman
|area={{Flag|Yaman}}
|size=300 (Juni 2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-islamicstate-insight-idUSKCN0PA1T920150630|title=In Yemen chaos, Islamic State grows to rival al Qaeda|work=Reuters|date=30 June 2015|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref><br />500 (2018)<ref name="auto1"/><br />250 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=S/2023/95 |url=https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2023%2F95&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False |website=United Nations Security Council |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref>
|partof={{flag|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam}}
|predecessor=
|successor=
|opponents='''Musuh negara:'''
{{plainlist|
{{plainlist|
*{{Flag|Yaman}}
*{{Flag|Yaman}}
*{{Flag|Arab Saudi}}{{r|reutersoct6}}}}
*{{Flag|Arab Saudi}}}}
'''Musuh Bukan Negara :'''
'''Musuh bukan negara:'''
{{plainlist|
{{plainlist|
*[[File:Houthis Logo.png|25px]] [[Houthi]]<ref name=reutersoct6>{{cite news |date=6 October 2015 |title=Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-aden-hotel/islamic-state-kills-22-in-attacks-on-yemen-government-gulf-troops-mosque-idUSKCN0S009E20151006 |access-date=28 September 2017 }}</ref>
*[[File:Houthis Logo.png|25px]] [[Houthi]]<ref name=reutersoct6>{{cite news |date=6 October 2015 |title=Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-aden-hotel/islamic-state-kills-22-in-attacks-on-yemen-government-gulf-troops-mosque-idUSKCN0S009E20151006 |access-date=28 September 2017 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Adam Taylor|date=3 November 2015 |title=Al-Qaeda dispute with Isis devolves to name-calling |agency=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/al-qaeda-dispute-with-isis-devolves-to-name-calling-a6719001.html |access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Adam Taylor|date=3 November 2015 |title=Al-Qaeda dispute with Isis devolves to name-calling |agency=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/al-qaeda-dispute-with-isis-devolves-to-name-calling-a6719001.html |access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Gerakan Selatan (Yaman)|Gerakan Selatan]]}}|battles=[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)]]|url=|status=}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Gerakan Selatan (Yaman)|Gerakan Selatan]]}}
|battles=[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Yaman]]
|url=
|status=
}}
'''Negara Islam Irak dan Syam – Provinsi Yaman''' ('''ISIS-YP'''; {{lang-ar|الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية اليَمَن|ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah – Wilayat al-Yaman}}) adalah cabang dari kelompok militan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISIS) yang aktif di Yaman, ISIS mengumumkan pembentukan kelompok tersebut pada 13 November 2014.

==Kepemimpinan==
Pemimpin IS-YP pertama yang diketahui adalah [[Abu Bilal al-Harbi]], yang diidentifikasi oleh [[BuzzFeed News]] sebagai pemimpin IS-YP pada 6 Juli 2015, meskipun tidak jelas apakah dia adalah anggota sejak awal.<ref name=harbi /> Pada Maret 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sanaacenter.org/publications/the-yemen-review/7665|title=Drone Wars – The Yemen Review, June 2019|last=Center|first=Sana'a|date=2019-07-10|website=Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> seorang warga negara Yaman, [[Abu Osama al-Muhajer|Muhammad Qan'an Al-Saya'ri]] ({{aka}} [[Abu Osama al-Muhajer]]) diketahui menjadi pemimpin kelompok ini.<ref name="auto1"/> Pada 25 Juni 2019, Al-Muhajir ditangkap oleh pasukan koalisi Saudi.<ref name="auto"/> Pada Juli 2023, Abu Osama al-Mujajir terbunuh dalam Serangan Udara oleh Pasukan AS di Suriah.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-11 |title=Abu Osama Al-Muhajir, leader of Daesh, killed by US airstrike |url=https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Abu-Osama-Al-Muhajir-leader-of-Daesh-killed-by-US-airstrike-29672 |access-date=2023-08-27 |work=[[Jordan News]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Teroris]]

Revisi terkini sejak 25 Agustus 2024 00.33

Negara Islam Provinsi Yaman
ولاية اليمن
PemimpinAbu Bakr al-Baghdadi (2014–2019) †(Pemimpin ISIL)
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2019–2022) †(Pemimpin ISIL)
Abu Bilal al-Harbi †[1]
(sekitar 2014–Maret 2017)
Abu Osama al-Muhajir[2] (POW) †[3][4]
(Maret 2017–25 Juni 2019; tewas di Suriah, pada Juli 2023)[5]
Tidak diketahui (2024–)
Waktu operasi13 November 2014–sekarang
MarkasYaman
Wilayah operasi Yaman
Ideologi
Jumlah anggota300 (Juni 2015)[7]
500 (2018)[2]
250 (2023)[8]
Bagian dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
LawanMusuh negara:

Musuh bukan negara:

Pertempuran dan perangPerang Saudara Yaman

Negara Islam Irak dan Syam – Provinsi Yaman (ISIS-YP; bahasa Arab: الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية اليَمَن, translit. ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah – Wilayat al-Yaman) adalah cabang dari kelompok militan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (ISIS) yang aktif di Yaman, ISIS mengumumkan pembentukan kelompok tersebut pada 13 November 2014.

Kepemimpinan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pemimpin IS-YP pertama yang diketahui adalah Abu Bilal al-Harbi, yang diidentifikasi oleh BuzzFeed News sebagai pemimpin IS-YP pada 6 Juli 2015, meskipun tidak jelas apakah dia adalah anggota sejak awal.[1] Pada Maret 2017,[11] seorang warga negara Yaman, Muhammad Qan'an Al-Saya'ri (alias Abu Osama al-Muhajer) diketahui menjadi pemimpin kelompok ini.[2] Pada 25 Juni 2019, Al-Muhajir ditangkap oleh pasukan koalisi Saudi.[3] Pada Juli 2023, Abu Osama al-Mujajir terbunuh dalam Serangan Udara oleh Pasukan AS di Suriah.[12]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Gregory D. Johnsen (7 July 2015). "This Man Is The Leader In ISIS's Recruiting War Against Al-Qaeda In Yemen". Buzzfeed. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2017. 
  2. ^ a b c "S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705". undocs.org. 
  3. ^ a b "Saudi Coalition Says Head of Yemen's Islamic State Captured". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2019. 
  4. ^ "Video Footage: Saudi & Yemeni Special Forces Capture ISIS Leader in Yemen". Republicanyemen.net. 25 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2019. 
  5. ^ "US says it killed ISIL leader Osama al-Muhajer in drone strike". aljazeera.com. 2023-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-22. 
  6. ^ "Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops". Reuters. 6 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2017. 
  7. ^ "In Yemen chaos, Islamic State grows to rival al Qaeda". Reuters. 30 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2017. 
  8. ^ "S/2023/95". United Nations Security Council. Diakses tanggal 15 February 2023. 
  9. ^ "Islamic State claims suicide attacks on Yemeni government, Gulf troops". Reuters. 6 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2017. 
  10. ^ Adam Taylor (3 November 2015). "Al-Qaeda dispute with Isis devolves to name-calling". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2017. 
  11. ^ Center, Sana'a (2019-07-10). "Drone Wars – The Yemen Review, June 2019". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-13. 
  12. ^ "Abu Osama Al-Muhajir, leader of Daesh, killed by US airstrike". Jordan News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2023-08-27. 
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