Pauh (kolibri): Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Anthracothorax" |
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Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: <ref name="ioc">{{Cite web|year=2019|editor-last=Gill|editor-first=Frank|editor-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist)|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|title=Hummingbirds|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/|website=World Bird List Version 9.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref>{{Species table|genus=Anthracothorax|authority-name=[[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]]|authority-year=1831|species-count=eight|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: <ref name="ioc">{{Cite web|year=2019|editor-last=Gill|editor-first=Frank|editor-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist)|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|title=Hummingbirds|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/|website=World Bird List Version 9.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref>{{Species table|genus=Anthracothorax|authority-name=[[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]]|authority-year=1831|species-count=eight|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh leher-hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridigula]]|image=File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Green-throated Mango (Anthracothorax viridigula).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Boddaert|authority-year=1783|authority-not-original=yes|range=Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridigula map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh dada-hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax prevostii]]|image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii Mango Pechiverde Green-breasted Mango (15539256092).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Lesson|authority-year=1832|authority-not-original=yes|range=southern Mexico south through Central America|range-image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on |
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|''A. p. prevostii'' <small>([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1832)</small> |
|''A. p. prevostii'' <small>([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1832)</small> |
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|''A. p. gracilirostris'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1910</small> |
|''A. p. gracilirostris'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1910</small> |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh leher-hitam|binomial=[[Anthracothorax nigricollis]]|image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis (Mango pechinegro) - Macho (16247043591).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Vieillot|authority-year=1817|authority-not-original=yes|range=Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina|range-image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on |
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|''A. n. nigricollis'' ([[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1817) |
|''A. n. nigricollis'' ([[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1817) |
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|''A. n. iridescens'' ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1861) |
|''A. n. iridescens'' ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1861) |
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}}}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh veraguan|binomial=[[Anthracothorax veraguensis]]|image=File:Veraguan Mango.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Reichenbach|authority-year=1855|authority-not-original=|range=Panama, Costa Rica|range-image=File:Veraguan Mango Distribution.png|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh hispanik|binomial=[[Anthracothorax dominicus]]|image=File:Antillean Mango 2017-12-15.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1766|authority-not-original=yes|range=Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti)|range-image=File:Anthracothorax dominicus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh Puerto Riko|binomial=[[Anthracothorax aurulentus]]|image=File:Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)RWD.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax aurulentus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridis]]|image=File:Green Mango imported from iNaturalist photo 282336546 on 17 March 2024.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{Species table/row|name= |
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh Jamaika|binomial=[[Anthracothorax mango]]|image=File:Jamaican mango (Anthracothorax mango) male.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1758|authority-not-original=yes|range=Jamaica|range-image=File:Anthracothorax mango map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}} |
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{{End}} |
{{End}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juni 2024 03.52
Pauh
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Anthracothorax ![]() | |
Taksonomi | |
Kelas | Aves |
Ordo | Apodiformes |
Famili | Trochilidae |
Genus | Anthracothorax ![]() F. Boie, 1831 |
Pauh, Anthracothorax, adalah genus burung kolibri yang tidak bermigrasi di subfamili Trochilinae yang berasal dari Neotropik .
Genus Anthracothorax diperkenalkan oleh ahli zoologi Jerman Friedrich Boie pada tahun 1831. [1] Jenis spesies tersebut kemudian ditetapkan sebagai pauh leher-hijau ( Anthracothorax viridigula ). [2] Nama generiknya menggabungkan bahasa Yunani Kuno anthrax yang berarti "batubara" (yaitu hitam) dengan thōrax yang berarti "dada". [3]
Sebuah studi filogenetik molekuler yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2014 menemukan bahwa Anthracothorax bersifat parafiletik terhadap Eulampis . [4] [5]
Jenis
[sunting | sunting sumber]Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: [6]
Nama umum | Nama ilmiah dan subspesies | Sebaran | Ukuran dan ekologi | Status IUCN dan estimasi jumlah populasi |
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Pauh leher-hijau | Anthracothorax viridigula (Boddaert, 1783) |
Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil.![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh dada-hijau | Anthracothorax prevostii (Lesson, 1832) |
southern Mexico south through Central America![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh leher-hitam | Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817) |
Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh veraguan | Anthracothorax veraguensis Reichenbach, 1855 |
Panama, Costa Rica![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh hispanik | Anthracothorax dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti)![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh Puerto Riko | Anthracothorax aurulentus (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) |
Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S.![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh hijau | Anthracothorax viridis (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) |
Puerto Rico![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Pauh Jamaika | Anthracothorax mango (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Jamaica![]() |
Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan: |
LC
|
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (dalam bahasa German). 24. Cols 538–548 [545].
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 24.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
- ^ Remsen, J.V.J.; Stiles, F.G.; Mcguire, J.A. (2015). "Classification of the Polytminae (Aves: Trochilidae)". Zootaxa. 3957 (1): 143–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.13. PMID 26249062.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, ed. (2019). "Hummingbirds". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Diakses tanggal 21 July 2019.