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{{about|perusahaan teknik asal Jerman|bekas kerja sama Fujitsu-Siemens|Fujitsu Siemens Computers|kegunaan lain||}}
{{kotak info perusahaan |
{{Multiple issues|
company_name = Siemens AG |
{{Tone|date=April 2020}}
company_logo = [[Image:Siemens_logo2.png|216px|Siemens logo]] |
{{POV|date=Juli 2020}}
company_type = [[Aktiengesellschaft]] ([[Xetra (trading system)|Xetra]]: [http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/en/isg/gdb_navigation/home?module=InOverview_Equi&wp=DE0007236101&foldertype=_Equi&wplist=DE0007236101&active=overview&wpbpl= SIE]) |
company_slogan = |
foundation = [[1847]] di [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]|
location = [[Munich]], [[Germany]]|
key_people = [[Klaus Kleinfeld]],<br /> Chairman & CEO|
num_employees = 461,000 ([[2005]]) |
industry = [[Peralatan bisnis]]|
products = [[Peralatan elektronik]]|
revenue = [[image:green up.png]] [[Euro|€]]83.79 [[milyar]] ([[2005]]) |
homepage = [http://www.siemens.com www.siemens.com]
}}
}}
{{short description|Konglomerat multinasional asal Jerman}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Siemens AG
| logo = Siemens AG logo.svg
| image = Siemens München Martinstr.jpg
| image_caption = Kantor pusat di Munich, Jerman
| type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]
| traded_as = {{FWB|SIE}}<br />Komponen [[DAX]]
| predecessors = [[A. Reyrolle & Company]]<br />[[Siemens-Schuckert]]<br />[[Siemens-Reiniger-Werke]]
| founder = [[Werner von Siemens]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1847|10|01}}<br />[[Berlin]], [[Kerajaan Prusia]]
| location = [[Munich]], Jerman<ref>[https://new.siemens.com/global/en/general/legal.html "Corporate Information"], ''Siemens Aktiengesellschaft''.</ref>
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = [[Jim Hagemann Snabe]]<br>{{small|(Chairman)}}<br>[[Roland Busch]]<br>{{small|(CEO)}}
| industry = [[Konglomerat (perusahaan)|Konglomerat]]
| products = Teknologi [[pembangkitan listrik]], [[otomasi]] industri dan bangunan, [[teknologi medis]], [[Kereta api|kendaraan rel]], sistem [[pengolahan air]], [[alarm kebakaran]], [[Siemens PLM Software|perangkat lunak PLM]]
| services = [[Sektor tersier|Layanan bisnis]], [[pembiayaan]], serta [[konstruksi]] dan [[rekayasa proyek]]
| revenue = {{Decrease}} €57,139 milyar (2020)<ref name="FY2020">{{cite web |title=Earnings Release FY20|url=https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/earnings-release-and-financial-results-q4-fy-2020 |access-date=7 March 2021 |publisher=Siemens}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{Decrease}} €5,672 milyar (2020)<ref name="FY2020" />
| net_income = {{Decrease}} €4,2 milyar (2020)<ref name="FY2020" />
| assets = {{Decrease}} €123,897 milyar (2020)<ref name="FY2020" />
| equity = {{Decrease}} €39,823 milyar (2020)<ref name="FY2020" />
| num_employees = 293.000(2020)<ref name="FY2020" />
| divisions = {{hlist|Infrastuktur Cerdas|Listrik dan Gas|Industri Digital|[[Siemens Healthineers|Healthineers]]|[[Siemens Mobility]]|[[Siemens Gamesa]]|Layanan [[IoT]]|Next 47|[[Siemens Financial Services]]
}}
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.siemens.com/}}
}}
'''Siemens AG''' ({{IPA-de|ˈziːməns}}<ref>{{cite book |author1=Dudenredaktion |last2=Kleiner |first2=Stefan |last3=Knöbl |first3=Ralf |year=2015|orig-year=First published 1962 |title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch|trans-title=The Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6vWCgAAQBAJ |language=de |edition=7th |location=Berlin |publisher=Dudenverlag |isbn=978-3-411-04067-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Krech |first1=Eva-Maria |last2=Stock |first2=Eberhard |last3=Hirschfeld |first3=Ursula |last4=Anders |first4=Lutz Christian |title=Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch|trans-title=German Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-1tr_oVkW4C&q=deutsches+ausspracheworterbuch |language=de |year=2009 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-11-018202-6}}</ref><ref name="LPD">{{cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |year=2008 |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXFAngEACAAJ&q=longman+pronunciation+dictionary |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman |isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> {{small|atau}} {{IPA-de|-mɛns|}}<ref name="LPD"/>) adalah sebuah [[Konglomerat (perusahaan)|konglomerat]] [[Perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Munich]], Jerman, dan merupakan perusahaan manufaktur industri terbesar di Eropa,<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/siemens-expects-2020-decline-in-some-businesses-amid-car-slump |title=Siemens Quarterly Profit Surge Comes With Cautious Outlook |last=Sachgau |first=Oliver |website=Bloomberg|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> dengan kantor cabangnya tersebar di seluruh dunia.


Divisi utama dari perusahaan ini adalah ''Industri'', ''Energi'', ''Perawatan Kesehatan'' ([[Siemens Healthineers]]), dan ''Infrastruktur & Kota''.<ref>AuntMinnie.com. [http://www.auntminnie.com/index.aspx?sec=ser&sub=def&pag=dis&ItemID=114123 "Siemens Healthcare now known as Siemens Healthineers"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604034850/http://www.auntminnie.com/index.aspx?sec=ser&sub=def&pag=dis&ItemID=114123 |date=4 June 2016 }}, AuntMinnie.com, 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.</ref><ref>Reuters. [https://www.reuters.com/article/siemens-healthcare-rebrand-idUSL5N1817LM "Siemens healthcare rebrands as 'Healthineers'"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507112040/https://www.reuters.com/article/siemens-healthcare-rebrand-idUSL5N1817LM |date=7 May 2016 }}, ''Reuters'', 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.</ref><ref>Siemens Corporate Website. [http://www.healthcare.siemens.com/news/siemens-healthineers-name-change.html "Siemens Healthcare Becomes Siemens Healthineers"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508132139/http://www.healthcare.siemens.com/news/siemens-healthineers-name-change.html |date=8 May 2016 }}, ''Siemens'', 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.</ref> Perusahaan ini merupakan produsen peralatan diagnostik medis terkemuka, dan divisi perawatan kesehatannya, yang menyumbang sekitar 12% dari total penjualannya, merupakan unit bisnis dengan laba terbesar kedua, setelah divisi otomasi industri. Perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu komponen dari [[indeks pasar saham]] [[Euro Stoxx 50]].<ref>[http://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/en/equities/indices/euro+stoxx+50+EU0009658145/constituents Frankfurt Stock Exchange] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119171222/http://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/en/equities/indices/euro%2Bstoxx%2B50%2BEU0009658145/constituents |date=19 November 2015 }}</ref> Siemens dan anak usahanya mempekerjakan sekitar 385.000 orang di seluruh dunia dan mencatatkan pendapatan sekitar €87 milyar pada tahun 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266153/revenue-of-siemens-ag/|title=Siemens AG - revenue through 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref>
'''Siemens AG''' ({{FWB|SIE}}, {{nyse|SI}}) adalah [[perusahaan]] [[elektronik]] terbesar dunia. Kantor pusat internasionalnya terletak di [[Berlin]] dan [[Munich]], [[Jerman]]. Siemens AG terdaftar di [[Bursa Saham Frankfurt]] dan juga di [[Bursa Saham New York]] sejak 12 Maret 2001.

Di seluruh dunia, Siemens dan anak perusahaannya mempekerjakan 461.000 orang (2005) di 190 negara dan melaporkan penjualan global sebesar €85 milyar dalam [[tahun fiskal]] 2005.
<!--
==History==
* [http://w4.siemens.de/archiv/en/index.html Siemens Official History Web Site]
Siemens was founded by [[Ernst Werner von Siemens|Werner von Siemens]] on [[October 1]], [[1847]], based on the [[telegraph]] he had invented that used a [[needle]] to point to the sequence of [[letter]]s, instead of using the [[Morse code]]. The company &ndash; then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske &ndash; took occupation of its workshop on [[October 12]].

In [[1848]], the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in [[Europe]], spanning 500 km from [[Berlin]] to [[Frankfurt am Main]]. In [[1850]] the founder's younger brother, Sir William Siemens (born [[Carl Wilhelm Siemens]]), started to represent the company in [[London]]. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in [[Russia]]. In [[1855]], a company branch opened in [[St Petersburg]], headed by another brother, [[Carl Heinrich von Siemens|Carl von Siemens]].

In 1881, a Siemens [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Alternator]], driven by a watermill, was used to power the world's first electric street lighting in the town of [[Godalming]], [[United Kingdom]]. The company continued to grow and diversified into electric trains and light bulbs. In [[1890]], the founder retired and left the company to his brother Carl and sons Arnold and Wilhelm. Siemens & Halske (S&H) was incorporated in [[1897]].


==Sejarah==
In [[1919]], S&H and two other companies jointly formed the [[Osram]] [[lightbulb]] company. A [[Japan]]ese subsidiary was established in [[1923]].
===1847 - 1901===
[[File:Wvs 1885.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|[[Werner von Siemens]], salah satu pendiri [[Siemens & Halske]].]]
[[Siemens & Halske]] didirikan oleh [[Werner von Siemens]] dan [[Johann Georg Halske]] pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1847. Didasarkan pada [[telegraf]], ciptaan mereka menggunakan jarum untuk menunjuk urutan huruf, bukan mengunakan [[kode Morse]]. Perusahaan yang kemudian diberi nama ''Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske'' tersebut lalu membuka workshop pertamanya pada tanggal 12 Oktober 1847.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/the-year-is-1847.html |title=The year is 1847 – How it all began", Siemens Historical Institute |publisher=Siemens AG |access-date=27 October 2019 |archive-date=2020-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211154421/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/the-year-is-1847.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


Pada tahun 1848, Siemens & Halske membangun jalur telegraf jarak jauh pertama di Eropa, yakni sepanjang 500&nbsp;km dari Berlin ke [[Frankfurt am Main]]. Pada tahun 1850, adik Werner von Siemens, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, kemudian [[Carl Wilhelm Siemens|Sir William Siemens]], mulai mewakili Siemens & Halske di London. [[Siemens Brothers|Agen di London]] kemudian menjadi kantor cabang pada tahun 1858. Pada dekade 1850-an, Siemens & Halske terlibat dalam pembangunan jaringan telegraf jarak jauh di Rusia. Pada tahun 1855, Siemens & Halske membuka kantor cabang di [[St Petersburg]], Rusia, dengan dipimpin oleh adik Werner von Siemens yang lain, yakni [[Carl Heinrich von Siemens]]. Pada tahun 1867, Siemens menyelesaikan pembangunan jalur [[telegraf Indo-Eropa]] sepanjang lebih dari 11.000&nbsp;km dari [[London]] ke [[Kolkata|Calcutta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news.html |title=Halfway around the world in 28 minutes – Indo-European Telegraph Line |website=Siemens Historical Institute |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120233553/http://w4.siemens.de/archiv/en/laender/asien/indien.html |archive-date=20 January 2008|url-status=dead |access-date=12 January 2008}}</ref>
===World War II===
During the 1920s and 1930s, S&H started to manufacture radios, television sets, and electron microscopes. Before [[World War II]] Siemens was involved in the secret rearmament of Germany.


[[File:First electric locomotive, built in 1879 by Werner von Siemens.jpg|thumb|upright=1.05|[[Lokomotif listrik]] pertama, dibuat pada tahun 1879 oleh Werner von Siemens.]]
===Post-war===
Pada tahun 1867, Werner von Siemens menciptakan sebuah [[dinamo]] tanpa magnet permanen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/dynamo-machine.html |title=Electrification of the world – Werner von Siemens and the dynamoelectric principle |website=Siemens Historical Institute |language=en |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=2020-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920023548/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/dynamo-machine.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sistem serupa juga diciptakan oleh [[Ányos Jedlik]] dan [[Charles Wheatstone]], namun Siemens menjadi perusahaan pertama yang memproduksi peralatan seperti itu. Pada tahun 1881, sebuah [[alternator]] [[arus bolak-balik|AC]] buatan Siemens yang ditenagai oleh sebuah [[kincir air]], digunakan untuk menyalakan lampu listrik jalanan pertama di dunia, di [[Godalming]], Britania Raya. Perusahaan ini pun terus tumbuh dan berekspansi ke [[lokomotif listrik|kereta rel listrik]] dan [[lampu]]. Pada tahun 1887, perusahaan ini membuka kantor pertamanya di Jepang.<ref>Siemens website [http://www.siemens.com/history/en/news/1125_japan.htm 1 August 2012 – 125 Years Siemens in Japan (1887–2012)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014307/http://www.siemens.com/history/en/news/1125_japan.htm |date=5 March 2016 }} Retrieved on 12 August 2013</ref> Pada tahun 1890, Werner von Siemens pensiun dan operasional perusahaan inipun diserahkan ke saudaranya, Carl serta anaknya, Arnold dan Wilhelm.
In the 1950s, S&H started to manufacture [[computer]]s, [[semiconductor]] devices, [[laundry]] machines, and [[cardiac pacemaker|heart pace maker]]s. Siemens AG was incorporated in 1966. The company's first digital telephone exchange was produced in 1980. In 1988 Siemens and GEC acquired the UK defense and technology company [[Plessey]]. The holdings of Plessey were split; Siemens taking over the avionics, radar and traffic control businesses &mdash; renamed [[Siemens Plessey]].


===1901 - 1933===
In 1990, Siemens acquired failing Nixdorf Computer Company and renamed it [[Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme]] AG. This company has since turned profitable under the stewardship of [[Gerhard Schumeyer]]. In 1997 Siemens introduced the first [[GSM]] cellular phone with color display. Also in 1997 Siemens agreed with [[British Aerospace]] and [[DASA]] the sale of the defence arm of Siemens Plessey. BAe and DASA acquired the British and German arms of the operation respectively.
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0607-500, Ernst Udet in Flugzeug "Flamingo".jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Perusahaan ini juga membuat pesawat terbang selama [[Perang Dunia I]], salah satunya pesawat terbang ini pada tahun 1926.]]
Siemens & Halske (S & H) didirikan pada tahun 1897, dan kemudian menggabungkan sejumlah bisnisnya dengan Schuckert & Co., Nuremberg pada tahun 1903 untuk membentuk [[Siemens-Schuckert]]. Pada tahun 1907, Siemens ([[Siemens & Halske]] dan [[Siemens-Schuckert]]) mempekerjakan 34.324 orang, sehingga menjadi perusahaan dengan jumlah pekerja terbanyak ketujuh di Kekaisaran Jerman.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fiedler |first=Martin |year=1999 |title=Die 100 größten Unternehmen in Deutschland – nach der Zahl ihrer Beschäftigten – 1907, 1938, 1973 und 1995 |journal=Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte |publisher=Verlag C.H. Beck |location=[[Munich]] |volume=1 |pages=32–66 |doi=10.1515/zug-1999-0104 |s2cid=165110552 |language=de}}</ref> (lihat [[Daftar perusahaan di Jerman berdasarkan pekerja pada tahun 1907]])


Pada tahun 1919, S & H bersama dua perusahaan lain membentuk sebuah produsen [[lampu]] bernama [[Osram]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/siemens-and-osram.html |title=Shining bright – The interlinked history of Siemens and OSRAM |website=Siemens Historical Institute |language=en |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=30 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930061207/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/siemens-and-osram.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 1999, Siemens' semiconductor operations were spun off into a new company known as [[Infineon Technologies]]. Also, Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG formed part of [[Fujitsu Siemens Computers]] AG in that year.
[[File:OldSiemensposter.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Iklan Siemens pada dekade 1920-an.]]
Selama dekade 1920-an dan 1930-an, S & H mulai memproduksi [[radio]], [[perangkat televisi]], dan [[mikroskop elektron]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Rudenberg, H Gunther |author2=Rudenberg, Paul G |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-12-381017-5 |title=Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics |chapter=Chapter 6 – Origin and Background of the Invention of the Electron Microscope: Commentary and Expanded Notes on Memoir of Reinhold Rüdenberg |publisher=Elsevier |volume=160 |doi=10.1016/S1076-5670(10)60006-7}}</ref>


Pada tahun 1932, [[Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall]] (Erlangen), [[Phönix AG]] (Rudolstadt), dan [[Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa mbH]] (Berlin) bergabung untuk membentuk [[Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG]] (SRW). Pada tahun 1966, Siemens-Reiniger-Werke, Siemens & Halske, dan Siemens-Schuckert resmi bergabung untuk membentuk Siemens AG.<ref name="historysite">{{cite web |url=https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html |title=Setting the Course for the Future – The Founding of Siemens AG |access-date=2021-08-11 |archive-date=2020-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080305/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
In 2005 the Taiwanese company [[BenQ]] acquired the financially bleeding mobile phone subsidiary from Siemens and gained the exclusive right to use Siemens trademark for 5 years. Before transferring the mobile phone subsidiary to BenQ, Siemens invested 250 million euros and wrote off assets amounting to 100 million euros ([http://www.newratings.com/analyst_news/article_860991.html www.newratings.com: Siemens sells mobile phone unit to BenQ]). Siemens also acquired a 2.5% stake in [[BenQ]] for 50 million euros.
-->
== Bidang bisnis utama dan anak perusahaan dari Siemens AG ==
*Communication and Information
*Automation and Control
*Power
*Transportation and Automotive
*Medical
*Lighting ([[Osram]])
*Financing
*Real Estate
*Home Appliances
*Water Technologies (USFilter)
*Computers ([[Fujitsu]] Siemens)
*Business Services (Siemens Business Services GmbH)
*Siemens Home and Office Communication Devices (SHOCD), a [[domotics]] company from the previous Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Division. Based in [[Munich]].


Pada dekade 1920-an, Siemens membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga air [[skema pembangkit listrik tenaga air Shannon|Ardnacrusha]] di [[Sungai Shannon]], di wilayah yang kemudian menjadi [[Negara Bebas Irlandia]], dan merupakan yang pertama di dunia dengan desain tersebut. Perusahaan ini pernah ingin menaikkan upah pekerjanya yang masih rendah, namun ditolak oleh pemerintahan [[Cumann na nGaedheal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020804/ai_n12846719 |title=Ardnacrusha – Dam hard job |date=4 August 2002 |work=[[Sunday Mirror]] |access-date=18 September 2010 |first=Andrew |last=Bushe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221060803/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020804/ai_n12846719 |archive-date=21 February 2008}}</ref>
== Produk ==
*[[Combino]], [[Ultra low floor|ULF]], and [[Avanto (tram)|Avanto]] trams
*[[Desiro]], [[InterCity Express|ICE]], and [[Transrapid]] trains
*Gigaset, [[Home entertainment]] products, including Gigaset M740 AV, a [[set-top box]] to receive [[TDT]] and integrate it in a domestic network (using [[W-LAN]] or [[cable]]), i.e. for home [[streaming media]].
*[[Hicom Trading E]]
*[[Hicom 300]]
*HiPath
*MSR32R
*EWSD telephone exchanges
*Siemens Gigaset cordless telephones
*[[Siemens cellular telephones|Siemens Mobile Phones]] - divested to BenQ in 2005
*Siemens Teleperm XP Control System
*Radio and core products for 2G and 3G Mobile Networks (GSM, UMTS, ...)
*Gas & Steam Turbines
*Industrial programmable controls (including Simatic PLC, and Logo! microcontrollers)
*The Siemens Servo life support ventilator line
*MAGNETOM(TM) Espree
*SOMATOM(R) Sensation
*AXIOM Artis
*AXIOM Sensis
*Symbia TruePoint SPECT-CT
<!--
== Some of Siemens' recently acquired companies ==
*Atecs Mannesmann AG (2001) including Mannesmann Dematic, Mannemann Sachs, Mannesmann VDO Automotive, Mannesmann Demag Krauss-Maffei
*Bonus Energy (2004)
*IndX Software (2004)
*Chrysler Group’s Huntsville Electronics Corporation (2004)
*USFilter Corporation (2004)
*Woodlands Technology (2004)
*Photo-Scan (2004)
*DASAN (South Korea - 2004)
*Alstom Industrial Turbine Business (2005)
*Jet Turbine Services (2005)
*Shaw Power (2005)
*Chantry Networks (2005)
*Myrio (USA/Canda - 2005)
*CTI Molecular Imaging (2005)
*Evoline (2005)
*VA Tech (Austria - 2005)
-->
== Manajemen ==
*CEO: [[Klaus Kleinfeld]], 1957 ([http://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=320589])


== Referensi ==
===1933 - 1945===
[[File:USHMM95273 -Siemens factory in KZ Bobrek.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.05|Para tahanan bekerja di pabrik Siemens di KZ Bobrek, sebuah subkamp dari [[kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz]].<ref name="iechmnnjersulame"/>]]
*Greider, William (1997). ''One World, Ready or Not''. Penguin Press. ISBN 0-713-99211-5.
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R97782, Berlin, Wahlwerbung der NSDAP in.jpg|right|upright=1.05|thumb|Sebuah truk milik Siemens digunakan sebagai kendaraan [[Sistem PA|alamat publik]] oleh [[Nazi]] pada tahun 1932]]
Siemens (saat itu bernama [[Siemens-Schuckert]]) mempekerjakan secara paksa orang-orang yang dideportasi di [[kamp pemusnahan]]. Perusahaan ini juga memiliki sebuah pabrik di [[kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz]].<ref name="iechmnnjersulame">{{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |title=Eichmann in Jerusalem. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen |date=1964 |location=München |isbn=978-3-492-24822-8 |page=163}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Guilpin |first1=Anaïs |title=Le travail forcé dans les camps |url=http://www.histoire-image.org/site/oeuvre/analyse.php?i=1217 |website=L'Histoire par l'image |access-date=24 January 2015 |language=fr}}</ref>
[[File:Plan du camp de Ravensbrück.jpg|upright|left|thumb|Pabrik Siemens dan kamp konsentrasi Ravensbrück.]]


==Referensi==
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
*Weiher, Sigfrid von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). ''The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980'', 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.
*Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). ''Siemens, From Workshop to Global Player'', Munich.
*Feldenkirchen, Wilfried / Eberhard Posner (2005): ''The Siemens Entrepreneurs'', Continuity and Change, 1847-2005, Ten Portraits, Munich.


==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Refbegin|2}}* Shaping the Future. The Siemens Entrepreneurs 1847–2018. Ed. Siemens Historical Institute, Hamburg 2018, ISBN 9-783867-746243.
* [http://www.siemens.com Official website]
* Weiher, Siegfried von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). ''The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980'', 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.
* [http://www.usa.siemens.com Siemens USA official website]
* Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). ''Siemens, From Workshop to Global Player'', Munich.
* [http://www.siemens-home.com Siemens Household Appliances]
* Feldenkirchen, Wilfried / Eberhard Posner (2005): ''The Siemens Entrepreneurs'', Continuity and Change, 1847–2005, Ten Portraits, Munich.
* [http://www.fujitsu-siemens.com Fujitsu-Siemens Computers official website]
* Greider, William (1997). ''One World, Ready or Not''. Penguin Press. {{ISBN|0-7139-9211-5|}}.
* [http://www.concert-product-information.com Concert Software and Business Services]
* Margarete Buber: 303f As prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankf / Main, Berlin 1993
* [http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com Siemens Power Gerneration and Power Plants]
* See Carola Sachse: Jewish forced labor and non-Jewish women and men at Siemens from 1940 to 1945, in: International Scientific Correspondence, No. 1/1991, pp.&nbsp;12–24; Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group (1938 -1945). Facts, controversies, problems, in: Hermann Kaienburg (ed.): concentration camps and the German Economy 1939–1945 (Social studies, H. 34), Opladen 1996, pp.&nbsp;149–168; Wilfried Feldenkirchen: 1918–1945 Siemens, Munich 1995, Ulrike fire, Claus Füllberg-Stolberg, Sylvia Kempe: work at Ravensbrück concentration camp, in: Women in concentration camps. Bergen-Belsen. Ravensbrück, Bremen, 1994, pp.&nbsp;55–69; Ursula Krause-Schmitt: The path to the Siemens stock led past the crematorium, in: Information. German Resistance Study Group, Frankfurt / Main, 18 Jg, No. 37/38, Nov. 1993, pp.&nbsp;38–46; Sigrid Jacobeit: working at Siemens in Ravensbrück, in: Dietrich Eichholz (eds) War and economy. Studies on German economic history 1939–1945, Berlin 1999.
* [http://www.framatome.com Siemens-Areva Nuclear Power Corporation]
* Bundesarchiv Berlin, NS 19, No. 968, Communication on the creation of the barracks for the Siemens & Halske, the planned production and the planned expansion for 2,500 prisoners "after direct discussions with this company": Economic and Administrative Main Office of the SS ( WVHA), Oswald Pohl, secretly, to Reichsführer SS (RFSS), Heinrich Himmler, dated 20 October 1942.
* [http://www.sisl.siemens.co.in/ Siemens Information Systems Ltd, Bangalore, INDIA ]
* Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group, with a summary table, page 157 See also Ursula Krause-Schmitt: "The road to Siemens stock led to the crematorium past over," pp.&nbsp;36f, where, according to the catalogs of the International Tracing Service Arolsen and Martin Weinmann (eds.).. The Nazi camp system, Frankfurt / Main 1990 and Feldkirchen: Siemens 1918–1945, pp.&nbsp;198–214, and in particular the associated annotations 91–187.
* [http://www.osram.com Official Osram (USA) Site]
* MSS in the estate include Wanda Kiedrzy'nska, in: National Library of Poland, Warsaw, Manuscript Division, Sygn. akc 12013/1 and archive the memorial I/6-7-139 RA: see also: Woman Ravensbruck concentration camp. An overall presentation, State Justice Administration in Ludwigsburg, IV ART 409-Z 39/59, April 1972, pp.&nbsp;129ff.
* [http://www.usfilter.com Official USFilter Site]
{{Refend}}
* [http://www.usa.siemens.com/medical Siemens Medical Solutions USA]
* [http://www.itssiemens.com/ Siemens Intelligent Transportation Systems (USA)]


===Data===
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Siemens}}
*[http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/41/41843.html Yahoo! - Siemens AG Company Profile]
*{{official website}}
* {{PM20|FID=co/044773|TEXT=Documents and clippings about|NAME=}}
*[https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/siemens-historical-institute.html Siemens Historical Institute]


{{Euro Stoxx 50 Companies}}
{{DAX companies}}
{{DAX companies}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Perusahaan Jerman]]
[[Category:Perusahaan elektronik]]
[[Category:Merek]]


[[Kategori:Perusahaan Jerman]]
[[de:Siemens AG]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan elektronik]]
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[[eo:Siemens AG]]
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[[Kategori:Siemens]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1847]]
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[[ja:シーメンス (株式会社)]]
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2022 03.29

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perusahaan teknik asal Jerman. Untuk bekas kerja sama Fujitsu-Siemens, lihat Fujitsu Siemens Computers. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Siemens (disambiguasi).
Siemens AG
Publik
Kode emitenFWB: SIE
Komponen DAX
IndustriKonglomerat
PendahuluA. Reyrolle & Company
Siemens-Schuckert
Siemens-Reiniger-Werke
Didirikan1 Oktober 1847; 176 tahun lalu (1847-10-01)
Berlin, Kerajaan Prusia
PendiriWerner von Siemens
Kantor
pusat		Munich, Jerman[1]
Wilayah operasi
Seluruh dunia
Tokoh
kunci
Jim Hagemann Snabe
(Chairman)
Roland Busch
(CEO)
ProdukTeknologi pembangkitan listrik, otomasi industri dan bangunan, teknologi medis, kendaraan rel, sistem pengolahan air, alarm kebakaran, perangkat lunak PLM
JasaLayanan bisnis, pembiayaan, serta konstruksi dan rekayasa proyek
PendapatanPenurunan €57,139 milyar (2020)[2]
Penurunan €5,672 milyar (2020)[2]
Penurunan €4,2 milyar (2020)[2]
Total asetPenurunan €123,897 milyar (2020)[2]
Total ekuitasPenurunan €39,823 milyar (2020)[2]
Karyawan
293.000(2020)[2]
Divisi
Situs webwww.siemens.com

Siemens AG (pelafalan dalam bahasa Jerman: [ˈziːməns][3][4][5] atau [-mɛns][5]) adalah sebuah konglomerat multinasional yang berkantor pusat di Munich, Jerman, dan merupakan perusahaan manufaktur industri terbesar di Eropa,[6] dengan kantor cabangnya tersebar di seluruh dunia.

Divisi utama dari perusahaan ini adalah Industri, Energi, Perawatan Kesehatan (Siemens Healthineers), dan Infrastruktur & Kota.[7][8][9] Perusahaan ini merupakan produsen peralatan diagnostik medis terkemuka, dan divisi perawatan kesehatannya, yang menyumbang sekitar 12% dari total penjualannya, merupakan unit bisnis dengan laba terbesar kedua, setelah divisi otomasi industri. Perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu komponen dari indeks pasar saham Euro Stoxx 50.[10] Siemens dan anak usahanya mempekerjakan sekitar 385.000 orang di seluruh dunia dan mencatatkan pendapatan sekitar €87 milyar pada tahun 2019.[11]

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

1847 - 1901[sunting | sunting sumber]

Werner von Siemens, salah satu pendiri Siemens & Halske.

Siemens & Halske didirikan oleh Werner von Siemens dan Johann Georg Halske pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1847. Didasarkan pada telegraf, ciptaan mereka menggunakan jarum untuk menunjuk urutan huruf, bukan mengunakan kode Morse. Perusahaan yang kemudian diberi nama Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske tersebut lalu membuka workshop pertamanya pada tanggal 12 Oktober 1847.[12]

Pada tahun 1848, Siemens & Halske membangun jalur telegraf jarak jauh pertama di Eropa, yakni sepanjang 500 km dari Berlin ke Frankfurt am Main. Pada tahun 1850, adik Werner von Siemens, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, kemudian Sir William Siemens, mulai mewakili Siemens & Halske di London. Agen di London kemudian menjadi kantor cabang pada tahun 1858. Pada dekade 1850-an, Siemens & Halske terlibat dalam pembangunan jaringan telegraf jarak jauh di Rusia. Pada tahun 1855, Siemens & Halske membuka kantor cabang di St Petersburg, Rusia, dengan dipimpin oleh adik Werner von Siemens yang lain, yakni Carl Heinrich von Siemens. Pada tahun 1867, Siemens menyelesaikan pembangunan jalur telegraf Indo-Eropa sepanjang lebih dari 11.000 km dari London ke Calcutta.[13]

Lokomotif listrik pertama, dibuat pada tahun 1879 oleh Werner von Siemens.

Pada tahun 1867, Werner von Siemens menciptakan sebuah dinamo tanpa magnet permanen.[14] Sistem serupa juga diciptakan oleh Ányos Jedlik dan Charles Wheatstone, namun Siemens menjadi perusahaan pertama yang memproduksi peralatan seperti itu. Pada tahun 1881, sebuah alternator AC buatan Siemens yang ditenagai oleh sebuah kincir air, digunakan untuk menyalakan lampu listrik jalanan pertama di dunia, di Godalming, Britania Raya. Perusahaan ini pun terus tumbuh dan berekspansi ke kereta rel listrik dan lampu. Pada tahun 1887, perusahaan ini membuka kantor pertamanya di Jepang.[15] Pada tahun 1890, Werner von Siemens pensiun dan operasional perusahaan inipun diserahkan ke saudaranya, Carl serta anaknya, Arnold dan Wilhelm.

1901 - 1933[sunting | sunting sumber]

Perusahaan ini juga membuat pesawat terbang selama Perang Dunia I, salah satunya pesawat terbang ini pada tahun 1926.

Siemens & Halske (S & H) didirikan pada tahun 1897, dan kemudian menggabungkan sejumlah bisnisnya dengan Schuckert & Co., Nuremberg pada tahun 1903 untuk membentuk Siemens-Schuckert. Pada tahun 1907, Siemens (Siemens & Halske dan Siemens-Schuckert) mempekerjakan 34.324 orang, sehingga menjadi perusahaan dengan jumlah pekerja terbanyak ketujuh di Kekaisaran Jerman.[16] (lihat Daftar perusahaan di Jerman berdasarkan pekerja pada tahun 1907)

Pada tahun 1919, S & H bersama dua perusahaan lain membentuk sebuah produsen lampu bernama Osram.[17]

Iklan Siemens pada dekade 1920-an.

Selama dekade 1920-an dan 1930-an, S & H mulai memproduksi radio, perangkat televisi, dan mikroskop elektron.[18]

Pada tahun 1932, Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall (Erlangen), Phönix AG (Rudolstadt), dan Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa mbH (Berlin) bergabung untuk membentuk Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG (SRW). Pada tahun 1966, Siemens-Reiniger-Werke, Siemens & Halske, dan Siemens-Schuckert resmi bergabung untuk membentuk Siemens AG.[19]

Pada dekade 1920-an, Siemens membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga air Ardnacrusha di Sungai Shannon, di wilayah yang kemudian menjadi Negara Bebas Irlandia, dan merupakan yang pertama di dunia dengan desain tersebut. Perusahaan ini pernah ingin menaikkan upah pekerjanya yang masih rendah, namun ditolak oleh pemerintahan Cumann na nGaedheal.[20]

1933 - 1945[sunting | sunting sumber]

Para tahanan bekerja di pabrik Siemens di KZ Bobrek, sebuah subkamp dari kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz.[21]
Sebuah truk milik Siemens digunakan sebagai kendaraan alamat publik oleh Nazi pada tahun 1932

Siemens (saat itu bernama Siemens-Schuckert) mempekerjakan secara paksa orang-orang yang dideportasi di kamp pemusnahan. Perusahaan ini juga memiliki sebuah pabrik di kamp konsentrasi Auschwitz.[21][22]

Pabrik Siemens dan kamp konsentrasi Ravensbrück.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Corporate Information", Siemens Aktiengesellschaft.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Earnings Release FY20". Siemens. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2021. 
  3. ^ Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962]. Das Aussprachewörterbuch [The Pronunciation Dictionary] (dalam bahasa Jerman) (edisi ke-7th). Berlin: Dudenverlag. ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4. 
  4. ^ Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch [German Pronunciation Dictionary] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-018202-6. 
  5. ^ a b Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (edisi ke-3rd). Longman. ISBN 9781405881180. 
  6. ^ Sachgau, Oliver. "Siemens Quarterly Profit Surge Comes With Cautious Outlook". Bloomberg. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2019. 
  7. ^ AuntMinnie.com. "Siemens Healthcare now known as Siemens Healthineers" Diarsipkan 4 June 2016 di Wayback Machine., AuntMinnie.com, 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.
  8. ^ Reuters. "Siemens healthcare rebrands as 'Healthineers'" Diarsipkan 7 May 2016 di Wayback Machine., Reuters, 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.
  9. ^ Siemens Corporate Website. "Siemens Healthcare Becomes Siemens Healthineers" Diarsipkan 8 May 2016 di Wayback Machine., Siemens, 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 12 May 2016.
  10. ^ Frankfurt Stock Exchange Diarsipkan 19 November 2015 di Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ "Siemens AG - revenue through 2019". Statista (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-04-28. 
  12. ^ "The year is 1847 – How it all began", Siemens Historical Institute". Siemens AG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-12-11. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019. 
  13. ^ "Halfway around the world in 28 minutes – Indo-European Telegraph Line". Siemens Historical Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 January 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2008. 
  14. ^ "Electrification of the world – Werner von Siemens and the dynamoelectric principle". Siemens Historical Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-20. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2019. 
  15. ^ Siemens website 1 August 2012 – 125 Years Siemens in Japan (1887–2012) Diarsipkan 5 March 2016 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 12 August 2013
  16. ^ Fiedler, Martin (1999). "Die 100 größten Unternehmen in Deutschland – nach der Zahl ihrer Beschäftigten – 1907, 1938, 1973 und 1995". Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte (dalam bahasa Jerman). Munich: Verlag C.H. Beck. 1: 32–66. doi:10.1515/zug-1999-0104. 
  17. ^ "Shining bright – The interlinked history of Siemens and OSRAM". Siemens Historical Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2019. 
  18. ^ Rudenberg, H Gunther; Rudenberg, Paul G (2010). "Chapter 6 – Origin and Background of the Invention of the Electron Microscope: Commentary and Expanded Notes on Memoir of Reinhold Rüdenberg". Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. 160. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S1076-5670(10)60006-7. ISBN 978-0-12-381017-5. 
  19. ^ "Setting the Course for the Future – The Founding of Siemens AG". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-11. 
  20. ^ Bushe, Andrew (4 August 2002). "Ardnacrusha – Dam hard job". Sunday Mirror. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 February 2008. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2010. 
  21. ^ a b Arendt, Hannah (1964). Eichmann in Jerusalem. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen. München. hlm. 163. ISBN 978-3-492-24822-8. 
  22. ^ Guilpin, Anaïs. "Le travail forcé dans les camps". L'Histoire par l'image (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

* Shaping the Future. The Siemens Entrepreneurs 1847–2018. Ed. Siemens Historical Institute, Hamburg 2018, ISBN 9-783867-746243.
  • Weiher, Siegfried von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.
  • Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). Siemens, From Workshop to Global Player, Munich.
  • Feldenkirchen, Wilfried / Eberhard Posner (2005): The Siemens Entrepreneurs, Continuity and Change, 1847–2005, Ten Portraits, Munich.
  • Greider, William (1997). One World, Ready or Not. Penguin Press. ISBN 0-7139-9211-5.
  • Margarete Buber: 303f As prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankf / Main, Berlin 1993
  • See Carola Sachse: Jewish forced labor and non-Jewish women and men at Siemens from 1940 to 1945, in: International Scientific Correspondence, No. 1/1991, pp. 12–24; Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group (1938 -1945). Facts, controversies, problems, in: Hermann Kaienburg (ed.): concentration camps and the German Economy 1939–1945 (Social studies, H. 34), Opladen 1996, pp. 149–168; Wilfried Feldenkirchen: 1918–1945 Siemens, Munich 1995, Ulrike fire, Claus Füllberg-Stolberg, Sylvia Kempe: work at Ravensbrück concentration camp, in: Women in concentration camps. Bergen-Belsen. Ravensbrück, Bremen, 1994, pp. 55–69; Ursula Krause-Schmitt: The path to the Siemens stock led past the crematorium, in: Information. German Resistance Study Group, Frankfurt / Main, 18 Jg, No. 37/38, Nov. 1993, pp. 38–46; Sigrid Jacobeit: working at Siemens in Ravensbrück, in: Dietrich Eichholz (eds) War and economy. Studies on German economic history 1939–1945, Berlin 1999.
  • Bundesarchiv Berlin, NS 19, No. 968, Communication on the creation of the barracks for the Siemens & Halske, the planned production and the planned expansion for 2,500 prisoners "after direct discussions with this company": Economic and Administrative Main Office of the SS ( WVHA), Oswald Pohl, secretly, to Reichsführer SS (RFSS), Heinrich Himmler, dated 20 October 1942.
  • Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group, with a summary table, page 157 See also Ursula Krause-Schmitt: "The road to Siemens stock led to the crematorium past over," pp. 36f, where, according to the catalogs of the International Tracing Service Arolsen and Martin Weinmann (eds.).. The Nazi camp system, Frankfurt / Main 1990 and Feldkirchen: Siemens 1918–1945, pp. 198–214, and in particular the associated annotations 91–187.
  • MSS in the estate include Wanda Kiedrzy'nska, in: National Library of Poland, Warsaw, Manuscript Division, Sygn. akc 12013/1 and archive the memorial I/6-7-139 RA: see also: Woman Ravensbruck concentration camp. An overall presentation, State Justice Administration in Ludwigsburg, IV ART 409-Z 39/59, April 1972, pp. 129ff.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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