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| image_width = 200px
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = [[Kākā]] {{br}}(''Nestor meridionalis'')
| image_caption = [[Kākā]] {{br}}(''Nestor meridionalis'')
| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[burung|Aves]]
| classis = [[burung|Aves]]
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* [[Kākā Pulau Norfolk]], ''Nestor productus'' (punah)
* [[Kākā Pulau Norfolk]], ''Nestor productus'' (punah)


{{Spesies genus Nestor}}
{{hewan-stub}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q508474}}


[[Kategori:Nestor|*]]
[[Kategori:Nestor|*]]
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[[Kategori:Bayan]]
[[Kategori:Bayan]]



[[de:Nestorpapageien]]
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[[en:Nestor (genus)]]
[[eo:Nestor (genro)]]
[[es:Nestor (género)]]
[[fi:Keat]]
[[fr:Nestor (genre)]]
[[ja:ミヤマオウム属]]
[[ka:ნესტორი (გვარი)]]
[[nl:Nestor (geslacht)]]
[[pl:Nestor (rodzaj)]]
[[sv:Nestor (släkte)]]
[[zh:啄羊鸚鵡屬]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 September 2023 10.09

Nestor
Kākā
(Nestor meridionalis)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Subfamili:
Tribus:
Nestorini
Genus:
Nestor

Lesson, 1830
Spesies

N. notabilis
N. meridionalis
N. productus

Genus Nestor, satu-satunya genus bangsa Nestorini, terdiri dari dua spesies bayan dari Selandia Baru dan satu spesies yang telah punah dari Pulau Norfolk, Australia.

Daftar spesies

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Kea, Nestor notabilis
  • Kākā, Nestor meridionalis
    • Kākā Pulau Utara, Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
    • Kākā Pulau Selatan, Nestor meridionalis meridionalis
  • Kākā Pulau Norfolk, Nestor productus (punah)
Nestorini
Common name
(binomial name)
status
Image Description Range and habitat
Kea

(Nestor notabilis)
Vulnerable[1]

48 cm (19 in) long. Mostly olive-green with scarlet underwings and rump. Dark-edged feathers. Dark brown beak, iris, legs, and feet. Male has longer bill.[2] New Zealand: South Island

High-level forests and subalpine scrublands 850–1400 m AMSL.[3]
South Island Kaka

(Nestor meridionalis meridionalis)
Endangered[4]

Similar to the North Island Kaka, but slightly smaller, brighter colours, the crown is almost white, and the bill is longer and more arched in males.[5] New Zealand: South Island

Unbroken tracts of Nothofagus and Podocarpus forests 450–850 m AMSL in summer and 0–550 m in winter.[3]
North Island Kaka

(Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis)
Endangered[4]

About 45 cm (18 in) long. Mainly olive-brown with dark feather edges. Crimson underwings, rump, and collar. The cheeks are golden/brown. The crown is greyish.[5] New Zealand: North Island

Unbroken tracts of Nothofagus and Podocarpus forests between 450–850 m AMSL in summer and 0–550 m in winter.[3]
Norfolk Kaka

(Nestor productus)
Extinct by 1851 approx.[6]

About 38 cm long. Mostly olive-brown upperparts, (reddish-)orange cheeks and throat, straw-coloured breast, thighs, rump and lower abdomen dark orange.[7] Formerly endemic on Norfolk Island and Phillip Island of Australia[8]

Rocks and trees[7]
Chatham Kaka

(Nestor sp.)
Extinct by 1550–1700[9]

Appearance unknown, but bones indicate reduced flight capability. Only known from subfossil bones.[9] Formerly endemic on Chatham Island of New Zealand

Forests[9]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2008). "Nestor notabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2008.  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.
  2. ^ "Kea - BirdLife Species Factsheet". BirdLife International. 2008. 
  3. ^ a b c Juniper, Tony (1998). Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300074536. 
  4. ^ a b BirdLife International (2008). "Nestor meridionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2008.  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.
  5. ^ a b "Kaka - BirdLife Species Factsheet". BirdLife International. 2008. 
  6. ^ BirdLife International (2008). "Nestor productus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2008.  Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.
  7. ^ a b Forshaw, Joseph M. (1981) [1973, 1978]. Parrots of the World (edisi ke-corrected second edition). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, London. ISBN 0-7153-7698-5. 
  8. ^ "Norfolk Island Kaka - BirdLife Species Factsheet". BirdLife International. 2008. 
  9. ^ a b c Millener, P. R. (1999). "The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution (Washington, D.C., June 1996)." Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 89: 85–109.