Kalifah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Ganti #REDIRECT ke #ALIH |
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| (12 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
#ALIH [[Khalifah]] |
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'''Kalifah''' atau [[khalifah]] adalah: |
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# Wakil dari [[nabi]] [[Muhammad]] saw setelah beliau wafat dan mengurusi urusan [[agama]] dan [[negara]] serta melaksanakan [[hukum]] [[syariat]] [[Islam]] dalam kehidupan negara. |
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# gelar kepala agama atau [[raja]] di negara [[Islam]] |
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# penguasa |
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# pemimpin |
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== Daftar Khalifah == |
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{| |
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*[[Muhammad|Rasulullah SAW]] - [[622]] - [[632]] |
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=== Khulafa'ur Rosyidin === |
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*[[Abu Bakr]] - [[632]] - [[634]] |
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*[[Umar ibn al-Khattab]] - [[634]] - [[644]] |
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*[[Utsman ibn Affan]] - [[644]] - [[656]] |
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*[[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] - [[656]] - [[661]] |
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=== Kekholifahan Umayyah di Damaskus === |
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*[[Muawiyah I]] - [[661]] - [[680]] |
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*[[Yazid I]] - [[680]] - [[683]] |
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*[[Muawiya II]] - [[683]] - [[684]] |
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*[[Marwan I]] - [[684]] - [[685]] |
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*[[Abd al-Malik]] - [[685]] - [[705]] |
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*[[al-Walid I]] - [[705]] - [[715]] |
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*[[Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]] - [[715]] - [[717]] |
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*[[Umar II]] - [[717]] - [[720]] |
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*[[Yazid II]] - [[720]] - [[724]] |
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*[[Hisham]] - [[724]] - [[743]] |
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*[[Al-Walid II]] - [[743]] - [[744]] |
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*[[Yazid III]] - [[744]] |
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*[[Ibrahim ibn al-Walid]] - [[744]] |
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*[[Marwan II]] - [[744]] - [[750]] |
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=== Kekholifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Baghdad === |
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(Ditolak kaum muslim Semenanjung Iberia dan dan bagian Afrika Utara) |
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*Abu'l Abbas [[As-Saffah]] - [[750]] - [[754]] |
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*[[Al-Mansur]] - [[754]] - [[775]] |
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*[[Al-Mahdi]] - [[775]] - [[785]] |
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*[[Al-Hadi]]- [[785]] - [[786]] |
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*[[Harun al-Rashid]] - [[786]] - [[809]] |
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*[[Al-Amin]] - [[809]] - [[813]] |
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*[[Al-Ma'mun]] - [[813]] - [[833]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tasim]] - [[833]] - [[842]] |
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*[[Al-Wathiq]] - [[842]] - [[847]] |
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*[[Al-Mutawakkil]] - [[847]] - [[861]] |
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*[[Al-Muntasir]] - [[861]] - [[862]] |
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*[[Al-Musta'in]] - [[862]] - [[866]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tazz]] - [[866]] - [[869]] |
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*[[Al-Muhtadi]] - [[869]] - [[870]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tamid]] - [[870]] - [[892]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tadid]] - [[892]] - [[902]] |
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*[[Al-Muktafi]] - [[902]] - [[908]] |
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*[[Al-Muqtadir]] - [[908]] - [[932]] |
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*[[Al-Qahir]] - [[932]] - [[934]] |
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*[[Ar-Radi]] - [[934]] - [[940]] |
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*[[Al-Muttaqi]] - [[940]] - [[944]] |
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*[[Al-Mustakfi]] - [[944]] - [[946]] |
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*[[Al-Muti]] - [[946]] - [[974]] |
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*[[At-Ta'i]] - [[974]] - [[991]] |
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*[[Al-Qadir]] - [[991]] - [[1031]] |
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|width=20| |
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|valign=top| |
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=== Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Kairo === |
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*[[Al-Mustansir of Cairo|Al-Mustansir]] - [[1261]] |
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*[[Al-Hakim I]] - [[1262]] - [[1302]] |
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*[[Al-Mustakfi I]] - [[1302]] - [[1340]] |
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*[[Al-Wathiq I]] - [[1340]] - [[1341]] |
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*[[Al-Hakim II]] - [[1341]] - [[1352]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tadid I]] - [[1352]] - [[1362]] |
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*[[Al-Mutawakkil I]] - [[1362]] - [[1383]] |
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*[[Al-Wathiq II]] - [[1383]] - [[1386]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tasim (Cairo)|Al-Mu'tasim]] - [[1386]] - [[1389]] |
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*[[Al-Mutawakkil I]] (restored) - [[1389]] - [[1406]] |
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*[[Al-Musta'in (Cairo)|Al-Musta'in]] - [[1406]] - [[1414]] |
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*[[Al-Mu'tadid II]] - [[1414]] - [[1441]] |
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*[[Al-Mustakfi II]] - [[1441]] - [[1451]] |
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*[[Al-Qa'im (Cairo)|Al-Qa'im]] - [[1451]] - [[1455]] |
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*[[Al-Mustanjid (Cairo)|Al-Mustanjid]] - [[1455]] - [[1479]] |
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*[[Al-Mutawakkil II]] - [[1479]] - [[1497]] |
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*[[Al-Mustamsik]] - [[1497]] - [[1508]] |
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*[[Al-Mutawakkil III]] - [[1508]] - [[1517]] |
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=== Kekhalifahan Turki Utsmani === |
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*[[Selim I]] - [[1512]] - [[1520]] (scara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah) |
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*[[Suleiman II]] (Sulaiman yang Agung) - [[1520]] - [[1566]] |
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*[[Selim II]] - [[1566]] - [[1574]] |
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*[[Murad III]] - [[1574]] - [[1595]] |
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*[[Mehmed III|Mehmed(Muhammed) III]] - [[1595]] - [[1603]] |
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*[[Ahmed I]] - [[1603]] - [[1617]] |
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*[[Mustafa I]] (Pengangkatan Pertama) - [[1617]] - [[1618]] |
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*[[Osman II]] - [[1618]] - [[1622]] |
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*[[Mustafa I]] (Pengangkatan Kedua) - [[1622]] - [[1623]] |
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*[[Murad IV]] - [[1623]] - [[1640]] |
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*[[Ibrahim I]] - [[1640]] - [[1648]] |
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*[[Mehmed IV|Mehmed (Muhammed) IV]] - [[1648]] - [[1687]] |
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*[[Suleiman II]] - [[1687]] - [[1691]] |
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*[[Ahmed II]] - [[1691]] - [[1695]] |
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*[[Mustafa II]] - [[1695]] - [[1703]] |
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*[[Ahmed III]] - [[1703]] - [[1730]] |
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*[[Mahmud I]] - [[1730]] - [[1754]] |
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*[[Osman III]] - [[1754]] - [[1757]] |
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*[[Mustafa III]] - [[1757]] - [[1774]] |
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*[[Abd-ul-Hamid I]] - [[1774]] - [[1789]] |
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*[[Selim III]] - [[1789]] - [[1807]] |
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*[[Mustafa IV]] - [[1807]] - [[1808]] |
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*[[Mahmud II]] - [[1808]] - [[1839]] |
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*[[Abd-ul-Mejid I]] - [[1839]] - [[1861]] |
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*[[Abd-ul-Aziz]] - [[1861]] - [[1876]] |
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*[[Murad V]] - [[1876]] |
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*[[Abd-ul-Hamid II]] - [[1876]] - [[1909]] (secara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah) |
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Catatan: Sejak 1908 sistem pemerintahan Islam berakhir. |
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*[[Mehmed V|Mehmed(Muhammed) V]] - [[1909]] - [[1918]] |
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*[[Mehmed VI|Mehmed (Muhammed)VI]] - [[1918]] - [[1922]] |
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*[[Abdul Mejid II]] - [[1922]] - [[1924]]; hanya sebagai khalifah (Kepala negara: [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha Ataturk]]) |
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|} |
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==Kembali ke== |
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*[[Daftar perkataan K]] |
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*[[Wiktionary|Daftar Utama]] |
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[[en:Caliph]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 15 November 2008 14.58
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