Candragupta Maurya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox royalty |
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|name =Candragupta Maurya |
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|title =Maharaja [[Dinasti Maurya|Wangsa Maurya]] |
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|image = Chandragupt maurya Birla mandir 6 dec 2009 (31) (cropped).JPG |
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| image =[[Berkas:ChandraguptaStamp.jpg|200px]] |
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| succession = [[Kaisar Maurya]] ke-1 |
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| caption = |
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| reign = {{circa|324 atau 321|297 SM}}<ref name=britchandrag>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310115220/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta |date=10 March 2018 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>{{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=330}} |
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| reign =322 SM-298 SM |
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| coronation={{circa|324 atau 321 SM}} |
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| religion =Hindu |
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| predecessor = [[Dhana Nanda]] |
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| coronation = |
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| successor = [[Bindusara]] (anak){{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=331}} |
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| othertitles = |
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| spouse = [[Durdhara]] |
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| full name = |
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| issue = [[Bindusara]] |
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| predecessor = |
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|dynasty = [[Kekaisaran Maurya|Maurya]] |
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| successor =[[Bindusara]] |
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| religion = |
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{{plainlist| |
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| consort = |
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*[[Hindu]]<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kosambi, D. D.|title= Scientific Numismatics| journal= Scientific American|volume= 214|number= 2| year= 1966|pp= 106–107 |jstor = 24931272|doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102|bibcode= 1966SciAm.214b.102K}}, Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"</ref> |
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*Akhir kehidupan: [[Buddha]]{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|pp=40–41}} |
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'''Candragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Candragupta''' (lahir ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 340 SM, berkuasa ''ca.'' 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book|last = Kulke|first = Hermann|coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar|title = A History of India|url = https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk|origyear = 1986|edition = Third Edition|year = 1998|publisher = Routledge|location = London|isbn = 0-415-15481-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk/page/59 59]}}</ref> – 298 SM<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar ''[[Samraat]] / [[Cakrawartin|Chakrawartin]]'' sebagai kaisar anak benua India.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal |first = Roger |last = Boesche |year = 2003 |month = January |title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] |journal = The Journal of Military History |volume = 67 |issue = 1 |pages = 9–37 |id = ISSN 0899-3718 |doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Candragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018045710/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref> |
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| spouse 5 = |
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| spouse 6 = |
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| issue = |
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| royal house = [[Dinasti Maurya]] |
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| father = |
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| mother =Mura |
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| brothers = |
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|date of birth = 340 SM |
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|place of birth = |
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|date of death = 298 SM |
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|place of death = |
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|date of burial = |
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'''Chandragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), terkadang hanya disebut '''Chandragupta''' (lahir c. 340 SM, berkuasa c. 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book | last = Kulke | first = Hermann | coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar | title = A History of India | origyear = 1986 | edition = Third Edition | year = 1998 | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 0-415-15481-2 | pages = 59}}</ref> – 298 BCE<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Chandragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subenua India. Chandragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal | first = Roger | last = Boesche | year = 2003 | month = January | title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] | journal = The Journal of Military History | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–37 | id = ISSN 0899-3718 | doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Latin]], Chandragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6]</ref> |
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Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari [[Asoka]] yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa [[Maurya]]. |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Ashoka]] |
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* [[Asoka]] |
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* [[Maurya]] |
* [[Maurya]] |
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== |
== Referensi == |
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=== Kutipan === |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
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{{Library resources box}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya] |
* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya] |
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[[ko:찬드라굽타]] |
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[[ml:ചന്ദ്രഗുപ്ത മൗര്യൻ]] |
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[[mr:चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य]] |
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[[new:चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]] |
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[[nl:Chandragupta Maurya]] |
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[[pl:Ćandragupta Maurja]] |
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[[pnb:چندرگپت موریہ]] |
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[[pt:Chandragupta Máuria]] |
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[[ru:Чандрагупта Маурья]] |
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[[sa:चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्यः]] |
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[[sh:Chandragupta Maurya]] |
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[[sv:Chandragupta Maurya]] |
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[[ta:சந்திரகுப்த மௌரியர்]] |
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[[te:చంద్రగుప్త మౌర్యుడు]] |
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[[th:พระเจ้าจันทรคุปต์เมารยะ]] |
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[[ur:چندر گپت موریا]] |
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[[vi:Chandragupta Maurya]] |
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[[zh:旃陀罗笈多 (孔雀王朝)]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 4 November 2024 12.41
Candragupta Maurya | |
---|---|
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya | |
Kaisar Maurya ke-1 | |
Berkuasa | ca 324 atau 321–ca 297 SM[1][2] |
Penobatan | ca 324 atau 321 SM |
Pendahulu | Dhana Nanda |
Penerus | Bindusara (anak)[3] |
Pasangan | Durdhara |
Keturunan | Bindusara |
Dinasti | Maurya |
Agama |
Candragupta Maurya (Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य ), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320[6] – 298 SM[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.[9]
Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
- ^ Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272., Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
- ^ Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
- ^ Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2.
- ^ Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
- ^ Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Albinski, Henry S. (1958), "The Place of the Emperor Asoka in Ancient Indian Political Thought", Midwest Journal of Political Science, 2 (1): 62–75, doi:10.2307/2109166, JSTOR 2109166
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- Boesche, Roger (2003), "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India" (PDF), The Journal of Military History, 67 (1): 9, doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006, ISSN 0899-3718
- Brown, Rebecca M.; Hutton, Deborah S. (2015-06-22), A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 9781119019534
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- Dundas, Paul (2003), The Jains, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-26605-5
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- Jain, Jyoti Prasad (2005), Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India: 100 BC - AD 900, Munshiram Manoharlal
- Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1991), Gender and Salvation, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-06820-9
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- Long, Jeffery D (2013), Jainism: An Introduction, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85771-392-6
- Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004), A History of India (edisi ke-4th), London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15481-9
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Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber pustaka mengenai Candragupta Maurya |
- Bongard-Levin, Grigory Maksimovich (1985). Mauryan India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. OCLC 14395730.
- Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
- Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005), Debrahmanising history: dominance and resistance in Indian society, Manohar, ISBN 978-81-7304-640-7
- Roy, Kaushik (2015), Warfare in Pre-British India–1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge
- Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 9788172110284
Pranala luar
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