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(42 revisi perantara oleh 27 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox Monarch
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Chandragupta Maurya
|name =Candragupta Maurya
| title =Kaisar [[Dinasti Maurya]]
|title =Maharaja [[Dinasti Maurya|Wangsa Maurya]]
|image = Chandragupt maurya Birla mandir 6 dec 2009 (31) (cropped).JPG
| image =[[Berkas:ChandraguptaStamp.jpg|200px]]
| succession = [[Kaisar Maurya]] ke-1
| caption =
| reign = {{circa|324 atau 321|297 SM}}<ref name=britchandrag>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310115220/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta |date=10 March 2018 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>{{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=330}}
| reign =322 SM-298 SM
| coronation={{circa|324 atau 321 SM}}
| religion =Hindu
| predecessor = [[Dhana Nanda]]
| coronation =
| successor = [[Bindusara]] (anak){{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=331}}
| othertitles =
| spouse = [[Durdhara]]
| full name =
| issue = [[Bindusara]]
| predecessor =
|dynasty = [[Kekaisaran Maurya|Maurya]]
| successor =[[Bindusara]]
| queen =
| religion =
{{plainlist|
| consort =
*[[Hindu]]<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kosambi, D. D.|title= Scientific Numismatics| journal= Scientific American|volume= 214|number= 2| year= 1966|pp= 106–107 |jstor = 24931272|doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102|bibcode= 1966SciAm.214b.102K}}, Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"</ref>
| spouse 1 =
*Akhir kehidupan: [[Buddha]]{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|pp=40–41}}
| spouse 2 =
}}
| spouse 3 =
}}
| spouse 4 =
'''Candragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Candragupta''' (lahir ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 340 SM, berkuasa ''ca.'' 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book|last = Kulke|first = Hermann|coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar|title = A History of India|url = https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk|origyear = 1986|edition = Third Edition|year = 1998|publisher = Routledge|location = London|isbn = 0-415-15481-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk/page/59 59]}}</ref> – 298 SM<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar ''[[Samraat]] / [[Cakrawartin|Chakrawartin]]'' sebagai kaisar anak benua India.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal |first = Roger |last = Boesche |year = 2003 |month = January |title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] |journal = The Journal of Military History |volume = 67 |issue = 1 |pages = 9–37 |id = ISSN 0899-3718 |doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Candragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018045710/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref>
| spouse 5 =
| spouse 6 =
| issue =
| royal house = [[Dinasti Maurya]]
| father =
| mother =Mura
| brothers =
|date of birth = 340 SM
|place of birth =
|date of death = 298 SM
|place of death =
|date of burial =
|place of burial =
|}}
'''Chandragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), terkadang hanya disebut '''Chandragupta''' (lahir c. 340 SM, berkuasa c. 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book | last = Kulke | first = Hermann | coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar | title = A History of India | origyear = 1986 | edition = Third Edition | year = 1998 | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 0-415-15481-2 | pages = 59}}</ref> – 298 BCE<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Chandragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subenua India. Chandragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal | first = Roger | last = Boesche | year = 2003 | month = January | title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] | journal = The Journal of Military History | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–37 | id = ISSN 0899-3718 | doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Latin]], Chandragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6]</ref>


Chandragupt juga merupakan kakek dari [[Ashoka]] yang juga salah satu raja di dinasti [[Maurya]].
Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari [[Asoka]] yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa [[Maurya]].


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

* [[Ashoka]]
* [[Asoka]]
* [[Maurya]]
* [[Maurya]]


== Catatan kaki ==
== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

=== Sumber ===
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{{ref end}}

==Daftar pustaka==
{{Library resources box}}
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== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya]
* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya]


{{Authority control}}
{{bio-stub}}


[[Kategori:Kelahiran 298 SM]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 298 SM]]
[[Kategori:Raja India]]
[[Kategori:Raja India]]
[[Kategori:Kaisar Maurya]]



{{negara-bio-stub|India}}
[[bg:Чандрагупта]]
[[bn:চন্দ্রগুপ্ত মৌর্য্য]]
[[ca:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[cs:Čandragupta Maurja]]
[[de:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[en:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[eo:Ĉandragupto Maŭrjo]]
[[es:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[fa:چاندراگوپتا مائوریا]]
[[fi:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[fr:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[hi:चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]]
[[it:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[ja:チャンドラグプタ]]
[[kn:ಚಂದ್ರಗುಪ್ತ ಮೌರ್ಯ]]
[[ko:찬드라굽타]]
[[ml:ചന്ദ്രഗുപ്ത മൗര്യൻ]]
[[mr:चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य]]
[[new:चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]]
[[nl:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[pl:Ćandragupta Maurja]]
[[pnb:چندرگپت موریہ]]
[[pt:Chandragupta Máuria]]
[[ru:Чандрагупта Маурья]]
[[sa:चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्यः]]
[[sh:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[sv:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[ta:சந்திரகுப்த மௌரியர்]]
[[te:చంద్రగుప్త మౌర్యుడు]]
[[th:พระเจ้าจันทรคุปต์เมารยะ]]
[[ur:چندر گپت موریا]]
[[vi:Chandragupta Maurya]]
[[zh:旃陀罗笈多 (孔雀王朝)]]

Revisi terkini sejak 4 November 2024 12.41

Candragupta Maurya
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya
Kaisar Maurya ke-1
Berkuasaca 324 atau 321–ca 297 SM[1][2]
Penobatanca 324 atau 321 SM
PendahuluDhana Nanda
PenerusBindusara (anak)[3]
PasanganDurdhara
KeturunanBindusara
DinastiMaurya
Agama

Candragupta Maurya (Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320[6] – 298 SM[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.[9]

Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
  3. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
  4. ^ Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272. , Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
  5. ^ Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
  6. ^ Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2. 
  7. ^ Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
  8. ^ Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
  9. ^ William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.

Daftar pustaka

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Pranala luar

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