Lompat ke isi

Perang Polandia-Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Xqbot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
191.119 suntingan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
663.561 suntingan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
 
(38 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Infobox Military Conflict
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Polandia-Soviet
|conflict=Perang Polandia-Soviet
|image=[[Berkas:Rzeczpospolita 1920.png|300px]]
|image=[[Berkas:Rzeczpospolita 1922.png|300px]]
|caption=Perbatasan yang ditentukan pada akhir perang.
|caption=Perbatasan yang ditentukan pada akhir perang.
|date=1919–1921
|date=1919–1921
|place=[[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur]]
|place=[[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur]]
|result= [[Perdamaian Riga]]<ref name="result">''The Unknown Lenin'', ed. [[Richard Pipes]], [[Yale University Press]], ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, [http://books.google.com/books?id=UBnv9I_guMUC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&sig=Kx2R6N_kphgp_VyBXehkjlxJcQw Google Print, p. 106]).</ref>
|result= [[Perdamaian Riga]]<ref name="result">''The Unknown Lenin'', ed. [[Richard Pipes]], [[Yale University Press]], ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, [http://books.google.com/books?id=UBnv9I_guMUC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&sig=Kx2R6N_kphgp_VyBXehkjlxJcQw Google Print, p. 106]).</ref>
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1927-1937).svg|22px]] [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ukraina]]
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[RSFS Rusia]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of the Ukrainian SSR (1927-1937).svg|22px]] [[RSS Ukraina]]
|combatant2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Republik Polandia Kedua|Republik Polandia]]{{br}}
|combatant2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Republik Polandia Kedua|Republik Polandia]]{{br}}
[[Berkas:Flag_of_Ukrainian_People's_Republic_1917.svg|22px]] [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]]{{br}}
[[Berkas:Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic (non-official, 1917).svg|22px]] [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]]{{br}}
|commander1=[[Leon Trotsky]]{{br}}[[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] (Front Barat){{br}}[[Aleksandr Yegorov]] (Front barat daya){{br}}[[Semyon Budyonny]]
|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Leon Trotsky]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Josef Stalin]] (Front Lviv/[[Lwów]]){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] (Front Barat){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Aleksandr Yegorov]] (Front barat daya){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|22px]] [[Semyon Budyonny]]
|commander2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Józef Piłsudski]]{{br}}{{negara|Polandia}} [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag_of_Ukrainian_People's_Republic_1917.svg|22px]] [[Symon Petlyura]]
|commander2={{negara|Polandia}} [[Józef Piłsudski]]{{br}}{{negara|Polandia}} [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic (non-official, 1917).svg|22px]] [[Symon Petlyura]]
|strength1=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-39">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39</ref> sampai hampir 800.000 pada musim panas 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-142pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.142–143</ref>
|strength1=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-39">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39</ref> sampai hampir 800.000 pada musim panas 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-142pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.142–143</ref>
|strength2=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-41">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41</ref> sampai ~738.000 pada Agustus 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-196;202pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.</ref>
|strength2=Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919<ref name="Davies_WERS-41">[[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20'', Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41</ref> sampai ~738.000 pada Agustus 1920<ref name="Davies_WERS-196;202pl">Davies, ''White Eagle...'', Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.</ref>
|casualties1=Tidak diketahui{{br}}80.000 ditangkap<ref name="archiwa.gov.pl">[http://www.archiwa.gov.pl/?CIDA=506 POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922)]. Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.</ref>
|casualties1=Tidak diketahui{{br}}80.000 ditangkap<ref name="archiwa.gov.pl">[http://www.archiwa.gov.pl/?CIDA=506 POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922)]. Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.</ref>
|casualties2=47.571 tewas<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/> -96.250<!--Urbankowski gives losses for years 1918-1920--><ref name="Urb 452-453">{{pl}} [[Bohdan Urbankowski]], ''Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg'', (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 83-7001-914-5, p. 453–453></ref>{{br}}113.518 terluka,<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/>{{br}}51.351 ditangkap<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy">{{pl}} Karpus, Zbigniew, [[Alexandrowicz Stanisław]], [[Waldemar Rezmer]], ''Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały'' (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.</ref>
|casualties2=47.571 tewas<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/> -96.250<!--Urbankowski gives losses for years 1918-1920--><ref name="Urb 452-453">{{pl}} [[Bohdan Urbankowski]], ''Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg'', (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 83-7001-914-5, p. 453–453></ref>{{br}}113.518 terluka,<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy"/>{{br}}51.351 ditangkap<ref name="Karpus_zwyciezcy">{{pl}} Karpus, Zbigniew, [[Alexandrowicz Stanisław]], [[Waldemar Rezmer]], ''Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały'' (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.</ref>
|campaignbox={{Campaignbox Polish-Soviet War}}
}}
}}
'''Perang Polandia-Soviet''' (Februari [[1919]] – Maret [[1921]]) adalah konflik bersenjata antara [[RSFS Rusia|Soviet Rusia]] dan [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ukraina]] melawan [[Republik Polandia Kedua]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]], empat negara yang lahir sesudah [[Perang Dunia I]]. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh [[Perjanjian Versailles]] diikuti [[Pembagian Polandia]] pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari [[kekaisaran Rusia]] sampai peristiwa pergolakan [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kedua negara mengklaim menang<ref name="result" /> dalam perang: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur [[Serangan Kiev (1920)|invasi Polandia ke Ukraina]] dan Belarus, yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap [[Perang Saudara Rusia]].
'''Perang Polandia-Soviet''' (Februari [[1919]] – Maret [[1921]]) adalah konflik bersenjata antara [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia]] dan [[Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina]] melawan [[Republik Polandia Kedua]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Ukraina]], empat negara yang lahir sesudah [[Perang Dunia I]]. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh [[Perjanjian Versailles]] diikuti [[Pembagian Polandia]] pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] sampai peristiwa pergolakan [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kedua negara masing-masing mengklaim kemenangan<ref name="result" /> dalam peperangan: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur [[Serangan Kiev (1920)|invasi Polandia ke Ukraina]] dan [[Belarus]], yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap [[Perang Saudara Rusia]].


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


== Daftar pustaka ==
== Daftar pustaka ==
=== Bahasa Inggris ===
=== Bahasa Inggris ===
* [[Edgar Vincent D'Abernon|D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent]], ''The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920'', Hyperion Press, 1977, ISBN 0-88355-429-1.
* [[Edgar Vincent D'Abernon|D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent]], ''The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920'', Hyperion Press, 1977, ISBN 0-88355-429-1.
* [[Isaac Babel|Babel, Isaac]], ''Конармия'' (original 1926), ''Red Cavalry'' , W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 0-393-32423-0
* [[Isaac Babel|Babel, Isaac]], ''Конармия'' (original 1926), ''Red Cavalry'', W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 0-393-32423-0
* [[M. B. Biskupski|Biskupski, M.B.]], "Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 46, no. 3/4 (autumn–winter, 1987), pp. 503–512.
* [[M. B. Biskupski|Biskupski, M.B.]], "Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 46, no. 3/4 (autumn–winter, 1987), pp.&nbsp;503–512.
* [[Thomas Fiddick|Fiddick, Thomas C.]], "The 'Miracle of the Vistula': Soviet Policy versus Red Army Strategy," ''The Journal of Modern History'', vol. 45, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp. 626–643.
* [[Thomas Fiddick|Fiddick, Thomas C.]], "The 'Miracle of the Vistula': Soviet Policy versus Red Army Strategy," ''The Journal of Modern History'', vol. 45, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp.&nbsp;626–643.
* Thomas C. Fiddick, ''Russia's Retreat from Poland, 1920'', Macmillian Press, 1990, ISBN 0-333-51940-X
* Thomas C. Fiddick, ''Russia's Retreat from Poland, 1920'', Macmillian Press, 1990, ISBN 0-333-51940-X
* [[Robert Himmer|Himmer, Robert]], "Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 35, no. 4 (Dec., 1976), p. 667.
* [[Robert Himmer|Himmer, Robert]], "Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920," ''[[Slavic Review]]'', vol. 35, no. 4 (Dec., 1976), p.&nbsp;667.
* [[Wacław Jędrzejewicz|Jędrzejewicz, Wacław]], ''Pilsudski: a Life for Poland'', Hippocrene Books, 1982, ISBN 0-88254-633-3
* [[Wacław Jędrzejewicz|Jędrzejewicz, Wacław]], ''Pilsudski: a Life for Poland'', Hippocrene Books, 1982, ISBN 0-88254-633-3
* [[David Kahn|Kahn, David]], ''The Code-Breakers'', New York, Macmillan, 1967.
* [[David Kahn|Kahn, David]], ''The Code-Breakers'', New York, Macmillan, 1967.
Baris 51: Baris 52:


=== Bahasa Rusia ===
=== Bahasa Rusia ===
* "Dramas of Ukrainian-Polish Brotherhood," ''[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]'' (Mirror Weekly), March 13–19, 1999, available [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/231/20879/ online (in Russian)].
* "Dramas of Ukrainian-Polish Brotherhood," ''[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]'' (Mirror Weekly), March 13–19, 1999, available [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/231/20879/ online (in Russian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109211545/http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/231/20879/ |date=2005-11-09 }}.
* {{cite book | author=Мельтюхов, Михаил Иванович ([[Mikhail Meltyukhov]])| title=Советско-польские войны. Военно-политическое противостояние 1918—1939 гг. (Soviet-Polish Wars. Political and Military standoff of 1918–1939) | location= Moscow | publisher= Вече (Veche) | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 5-699-07637-9 | url = http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/index.html }} (in Russian).
* {{cite book|author=Мельтюхов, Михаил Иванович ([[Mikhail Meltyukhov]])|title=Советско-польские войны. Военно-политическое противостояние 1918—1939 гг. (Soviet-Polish Wars. Political and Military standoff of 1918–1939)|location= Moscow|publisher= Вече (Veche)|year = 2001|id = ISBN 5-699-07637-9|url = http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/index.html }} (in Russian).
* [http://sergeant.genstab.ru/pol_main.htm#3b I.I. Sukhov, White Eagle against the Red Star. Soviet-Polish War of 1919–20.] (in Russian)
* [http://sergeant.genstab.ru/pol_main.htm#3b I.I. Sukhov, White Eagle against the Red Star. Soviet-Polish War of 1919–20.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429191830/http://sergeant.genstab.ru/pol_main.htm#3b |date=2007-04-29 }} (in Russian)


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons|Category:Polish-Soviet War}}
{{Commons|Category:Polish-Soviet War}}
* [http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Soviet-Polish-War/spw.html Electronic Museum of the Polish-Soviet War]
* [http://www.electronicmuseum.ca/Soviet-Polish-War/spw.html Electronic Museum of the Polish-Soviet War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235232/http://electronicmuseum.ca/soviet-polish-war/spw.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://home.golden.net/~medals/1918-1921war.html The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence]
* [http://home.golden.net/~medals/1918-1921war.html The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence]
* [http://www.york.cuny.edu/~drobnick/russo.html The Russo-Polish War, 1919–1920: A Bibliography of Materials in English] by [[John A. Drobnicki]]. Originally Published in the [[Polish Review]], XLII, no. 1 (Mar. 1997), 95–104
* [http://www.york.cuny.edu/~drobnick/russo.html The Russo-Polish War, 1919–1920: A Bibliography of Materials in English] by [[John A. Drobnicki]]. Originally Published in the [[Polish Review]], XLII, no. 1 (Mar. 1997), 95–104
* [http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/BiblPt2.htm#32 Bibliography of the Polish-Soviet War] by [[Anna M. Cienciala]], [[University of Kansas]]
* [http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/BiblPt2.htm#32 Bibliography of the Polish-Soviet War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521030420/http://raven.cc.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/BiblPt2.htm#32 |date=2006-05-21 }} by [[Anna M. Cienciala]], [[University of Kansas]]
* [http://pygmy-wars.50megs.com/ Pygmy Wars. Eastern Europe's Bloody struggles 1918–1923]
* [http://pygmy-wars.50megs.com/ Pygmy Wars. Eastern Europe's Bloody struggles 1918–1923]
* [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/pat/poland/fussrpoland1919.htm Russo-Polish War 1919–20 at Onwar.com]
* [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/pat/poland/fussrpoland1919.htm Russo-Polish War 1919–20 at Onwar.com]
* [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/004430.html A Knock on the Door] - chapter three of Wesley Adamczyk's memoirs of the Polish-Soviet war, ''When God Looked''.
* [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/004430.html A Knock on the Door] - chapter three of Wesley Adamczyk's memoirs of the Polish-Soviet war, ''When God Looked''.
* Sławomir Majman, [http://www.warsawvoice.pl/archiwum.phtml/12706/ War and Propaganda], [[Warsaw Voice]], 23 August 1998
* Sławomir Majman, [http://www.warsawvoice.pl/archiwum.phtml/12706/ War and Propaganda], [[Warsaw Voice]], 23 August 1998

{{militer-stub}}
{{militer-stub}}


[[Kategori:Perang Polandia-Soviet|*]]
[[Kategori:Perang Polandia-Soviet| ]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Uni Soviet]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Uni Soviet]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang]]

{{Link FA|de}}
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|es}}
{{Link FA|ro}}

[[an:Guerra polaco-sovietica]]
[[arz:الحرب البولانديه السوفييتيه]]
[[be:Польска-савецкая вайна]]
[[ca:Guerra polonesosoviètica]]
[[cs:Polsko-sovětská válka]]
[[da:Den polsk-sovjetiske krig]]
[[de:Polnisch-Sowjetischer Krieg]]
[[en:Polish–Soviet War]]
[[eo:Pola-bolŝevika milito]]
[[es:Guerra Polaco-Soviética]]
[[et:Nõukogude-Poola sõda]]
[[fi:Puolan–Neuvosto-Venäjän sota]]
[[fr:Guerre russo-polonaise de 1920]]
[[he:המלחמה הפולנית-סובייטית]]
[[hu:Lengyel–szovjet háború]]
[[is:Stríð Sovétríkjanna og Póllands]]
[[it:Guerra sovietico-polacca]]
[[ja:ポーランド・ソビエト戦争]]
[[ko:폴란드-소비에트 연방 전쟁]]
[[nl:Pools-Russische Oorlog (1919-1921)]]
[[nn:Den polsk-sovjetiske krigen]]
[[no:Den polsk-sovjetiske krig]]
[[pl:Wojna polsko-bolszewicka]]
[[pt:Guerra Polaco-Soviética]]
[[ro:Războiul polono-sovietic]]
[[ru:Советско-польская война]]
[[sk:Poľsko-boľševická vojna]]
[[sr:Пољско-совјетски рат]]
[[sv:Polsk-sovjetiska kriget 1919-1921]]
[[tr:Sovyet-Polonya Savaşı]]
[[uk:Польсько-радянська війна 1920]]
[[vi:Chiến tranh Nga-Ba Lan 1919-1921]]
[[war:Gyera han Polonya ngan Sobyet]]
[[zh:波苏战争]]

Revisi terkini sejak 3 April 2021 23.47

Perang Polandia-Soviet (Februari 1919 – Maret 1921) adalah konflik bersenjata antara Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia dan Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina melawan Republik Polandia Kedua dan Republik Rakyat Ukraina, empat negara yang lahir sesudah Perang Dunia I. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh Perjanjian Versailles diikuti Pembagian Polandia pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia sampai peristiwa pergolakan Perang Dunia I. Kedua negara masing-masing mengklaim kemenangan[1] dalam peperangan: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur invasi Polandia ke Ukraina dan Belarus, yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap Perang Saudara Rusia.

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106).
  2. ^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39
  3. ^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.142–143
  4. ^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41
  5. ^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.
  6. ^ POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922). Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.
  7. ^ a b c (Polandia) Karpus, Zbigniew, Alexandrowicz Stanisław, Waldemar Rezmer, Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.
  8. ^ (Polandia) Bohdan Urbankowski, Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg, (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 83-7001-914-5, p. 453–453>

Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bahasa Inggris[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bahasa Polandia[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Cisek, Janusz, Sąsiedzi wobec wojny 1920 roku. Wybór dokumentów. (Neighbours Attitude Towards the War of 1920. A collection of documents. - English summary), Polish Cultural Foundation Ltd, 1990, London, ISBN 0-85065-212-X.
  • Czubiński, Antoni, Walka o granice wschodnie Polski w latach 1918–1921 (Fighting for eastern borders of Poland in 1918–1921), Instytut Śląski w Opolu, Opole, 1993
  • Drozdzowski, Marian Marek (ed.), Międzynarodowe aspekty wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, 1919–1920. Antologia tekstów historycznych (International aspects of the Polish-Bolshevik War,1919–1920. Anthology of historical texts.'), Instytut Historii PAN, 1996, ISBN 83-86417-21-8
  • Golegiewski, Grzegorz, Obrona Płocka przed bolszewikami, 18–19 sierpnia 1920 r. (Defence of Płock from the Bolsheviks, 18–19 August, 1920), NOVUM, 2004, ISBN 83-89416-43-3
  • Kawalec Tadeusz, Historia IV-ej Dywizji Strzelców Generała Żeligowskiego w zarysie (History of 4th Rifleman Division of General Żeligowki in brief), Gryf, 1993, OCLC 32178695.
  • Konieczny, Bronisław, Moje życie w mundurze. Czasy narodzin i upadku II RP (My life in the uniform. Times of the birth and fall of the Second Polish Republic), Księgarnia Akademicka, 2005 ISBN 83-7188-693-4
  • Kopański, Tomasz Jan, 16 (39-a) Eskadra Wywiadowcza 1919–1920 (16th (39th) Scouting Escadrille 1919–1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1994, ISBN 83-901733-5-2
  • Kukiel, Marian, Moja wojaczka na Ukrainie. Wiosna 1920 (My fighting in Ukraine. Spring 1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1995, ISBN 83-85621-74-1
  • Łukowski, Grzegorz, Walka Rzeczpospolitej o kresy północno-wschodnie, 1918–1920. Polityka i dzialania militarne. (Rzeczpospolita's fight for the northeastern borderlands, 1918–1920. Politics and military actions.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Universytetu Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań, 1994, ISBN 83-232-0614-7
  • Pruszyński, Mieczysław, Dramat Piłsudskiego: Wojna 1920 (The drama of Piłsudski: War of 1920), Polska Oficyna Wydawnicza BGW, 1995, ISBN 83-7066-560-8
  • Odziemkowski, Janusz, Leksykon Wojny Polsko-Rosyjskiej 1919–1920 (Lexicon of Polish-Russian War 1919–1920), Rytm, 2004, ISBN 83-7399-096-8
  • Rozstworowski, Stanisław (ed.), Listy z wojny polsko-bolszewickiej (Letters from the Polish-Bolshevik War), Adiutor, 1995, ISBN 83-86100-11-7
  • Szczepański, Janusz, Wojna 1920 na Mazowszu i Podlasiu (War of 1920 in Mazowsze and Podlasie), Gryf, 1995, ISBN 83-86643-30-7

Bahasa Rusia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Perang Polandia-Soviet.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Category:Polish-Soviet War.
Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Perang_Polandia-Soviet&oldid=18215783"