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Mengganti Timisoara.ogg dengan Ro-Timişoara.oga (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 4 (harmonizing names of file set)). |
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(58 revisi perantara oleh 27 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox settlement |
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[[Berkas:Timisoara in Romania.png|right|thumb|200px|Lokasi Timişoara di Rumania.]] |
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|name = Timișoara |
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'''Timişoara''' (pelafalan dalam [[bahasa Romania]]: [[Media:Timisoara.ogg|{{IPA|/ti.mi'ʃǒa.ra/}}]]; nama dalam [[bahasa Hongaria]]: ''Temesvár'', [[bahasa Jerman]]: ''Temeswar'', ''Temeschwar'' atau ''Temeschburg'', [[bahasa Serbia]]: ''Temišvar'' atau ''Темишвар'') adalah sebuah [[kota]] di kawasan [[Banat]] di sebelah barat [[Rumania]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 305.977 jiwa ([[2004]]). Timişoara adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Provinsi Timiş]]. Sebuah [[bandar udara]] terletak di kota ini, yaitu [[Bandara Internasional Traian Vuia]]. |
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| settlement_type = [[Kota]] |
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|nickname = Little Vienna ({{lang-ro|Mica Vienă}}), City of Flowers ({{lang|ro|Orașul Florilor}}), Heart of Banat ({{lang|ro|Inima Banatului}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/rudolfstrutz/docs/ro03-en-temeschwarpark_8756eae930dc33|title=Timișoara – City of Roses|first=Rudolf|last=Strutz|date=|work=issuu.com}}</ref> |
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|image_skyline = Festivalul Florilor TimFloralis.jpg |
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|image_caption = Timișoara |
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|image_shield = Timisoara Coat of Arms 2009.png |
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|image_map = Timisoara jud Timis.png |
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|map_caption = Kota Timisoara |
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|pushpin_map = Romania |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Timișoara within Romania |
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|coordinates = {{coord|45|45|35|N|21|13|48|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}} |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Kota]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{ROU}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Romania|Kabupaten]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = {{RO-TM}} |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Subdivisions of Romania|Status]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = {{Autolink|County capital}} |
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|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = [[Nicolae Robu]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_P_Lista_Moc-2.xlsx |title=Results of the 2016 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=2020-04-03 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=2016-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815225319/http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_P_Lista_Moc-2.xlsx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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|leader_party = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |
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|leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor |
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|leader_name1 = Dan Diaconu (PNL) |
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|leader_title2 = Deputy Mayor |
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|leader_name2 = Imre Farkas ([[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]]) |
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|established_title = First official record |
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|established_date = 1212 (as ''Temesiense'') |
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|area_total_km2 = 130.5 |
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|area_metro_km2 = 2.439,19 |
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|population_total =319,279{{increase}} |
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|population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Romania|3rd]] ([[Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits|98th]] in EU) |
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|population_metro =468,162{{increase}}<ref name="world_bank">{{cite web|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/448771499322731333/pdf/116400-ROMANIAN-REVISED-PUBLIC-Magnet-Cities-Migration-and-Commuting-in-Romania-RO.|title=Error|access-date=2020-09-26|archive-date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716235325/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/448771499322731333/pdf/116400-ROMANIAN-REVISED-PUBLIC-Magnet-Cities-Migration-and-Commuting-in-Romania-RO.|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|population_as_of = 2011 census |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="INSSER">{{cite web | url = http://www.timis.insse.ro/cmstimis/rw/resource/comunicat-date_provizorii_rpl_2011_timis.pdf | title = Timiș County at the 2011 census | date = 2 February 2012 | access-date = 16 February 2012 | publisher = [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]] | language = Romanian | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120719024943/http://www.timis.insse.ro/cmstimis/rw/resource/comunicat-date_provizorii_rpl_2011_timis.pdf | archive-date = 19 July 2012 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> |
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|population_density_km2 = 2447 |
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| pop_est_as_of = 2016 |
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| population_est = 332,983 |
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| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="INSSER2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/ro/content/popula%C5%A3ia-rom%C3%A2niei-pe-localitati-la-1-ianuarie-2016|title=Populaţia României pe localitati la 1 ianuarie 2016|date=6 June 2016|access-date=27 October 2017|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=Romanian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027131447/http://www.insse.ro/cms/ro/content/popula%C5%A3ia-rom%C3%A2niei-pe-localitati-la-1-ianuarie-2016|archive-date=27 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|population_demonym = {{lang|ro|timișorean}} {{small|(masculine)}}, {{lang|ro|timișoreancă}} {{small|(feminine)}} |
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|elevation_m = 90 |
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|area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Romania|Tel. code]] |
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|area_code = 0256 / 0356 |
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|postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Romania|Postal code]] |
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|postal_code = 300001-300990 |
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|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |
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|utc_offset = +2 |
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|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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|website = {{url|http://www.primariatm.ro/}} |
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|blank_name = [[Romanian car number plates|Car Plates]] |
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|blank_info = TM |
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|blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |
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|blank1_info = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]] |
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|footnotes = <sup>x</sup>[[Timișoara metropolitan area]] is a proposed project.}} |
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[[Berkas:Timisoara in Romania.png|ka|jmpl|200px|Lokasi Timişoara di Rumania.]] |
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'''Timişoara''' (pelafalan dalam [[bahasa Romania]]: [[Media:Ro-Timişoara.oga|{{IPA|/ti.mi'ʃǒa.ra/}}]]; nama dalam [[bahasa Hungaria]]: ''Temesvár'', [[bahasa Jerman]]: ''Temeswar'', ''Temeschwar'' atau ''Temeschburg'', [[bahasa Serbia]]: ''Temišvar'' atau ''Темишвар'') adalah sebuah [[kota]] di kawasan [[Banat]] di sebelah barat [[Rumania]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 331.927 jiwa ([[2016]]). Timişoara adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Provinsi Timiş]]. Sebuah [[bandar udara]] terletak di kota ini, yaitu [[Bandara Internasional Traian Vuia]]. |
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== Demografi == |
== Demografi == |
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Menurut sensus [[2002]], penduduk Timişoara berjumlah 317.660 jiwa. Timişoara mempunyai komunitas |
Menurut sensus [[2002]], penduduk Timişoara berjumlah 317.660 jiwa. Timişoara mempunyai komunitas Hungaria yang besar. Komposisi etnisnya adalah: |
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* [[suku Rumania]]: 271.677 (85,52%) |
* [[suku Rumania]]: 271.677 (85,52%) |
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* [[suku |
* [[suku Hungaria]]: 24.302 (7,65%) |
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* [[suku Jerman]]: 7.157 (2,25%) |
* [[suku Jerman]]: 7.157 (2,25%) |
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* [[suku Serbia]]: 6.311 (1,98%) |
* [[suku Serbia]]: 6.311 (1,98%) |
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Baris 13: | Baris 68: | ||
== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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[[Berkas:TimisoaraCatedrala.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Gereja Ortodoks Timişoara]] |
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* [[1010]]: bergabung dengan [[Kerajaan |
* [[1010]]: bergabung dengan [[Kerajaan Hungaria]] (perkiraan) |
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* [[1019]]: disebut pertama kalinya dalam catatan [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] |
* [[1019]]: disebut pertama kalinya dalam catatan [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] |
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* [[17 Desember]] [[1989]]: pemberontakan melawan rezim [[komunis]] pimpinan [[Nicolae Ceauşescu]] berawal di daerah ini, sekaligus memulai [[Revolusi Romania]] yang mengakhiri rezim komunis tersebut |
* [[17 Desember]] [[1989]]: pemberontakan melawan rezim [[komunis]] pimpinan [[Nicolae Ceauşescu]] berawal di daerah ini, sekaligus memulai [[Revolusi Romania]] yang mengakhiri rezim komunis tersebut |
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Baris 30: | Baris 85: | ||
== Kota kembar == |
== Kota kembar == |
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{{col|2}} |
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* {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Nottingham]], [[Britania Raya]] |
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* {{flagicon|Hungaria}} [[Szeged]], [[Hungaria]] |
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* {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Faenza]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Palermo]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Sassari]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Treviso]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Gera, Thüringen|Gera]], [[Jerman]] |
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* {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Karlsruhe]], [[Jerman]] |
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* {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Cancún]], [[Meksiko]] |
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* {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Mulhouse]], [[Prancis]] |
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* {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Rueil-Malmaison]], [[Prancis]] |
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* {{flagicon|RRT}} [[Shenzhen]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] |
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* {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Novi Sad]], [[Serbia]] |
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* {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Zrenjanin]], [[Serbia]] |
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{{EndDiv}} |
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== Kategori == |
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{{col-begin}} |
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{{ |
{{reflist}} |
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* {{negara|Italia}} [[Sassari]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{negara|Italia}} [[Faenza]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{negara|Perancis}} [[Mulhouse]], [[Perancis]] |
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* {{negara|Meksiko}} [[Cancún]], [[Meksiko]] |
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* {{negara|Jerman}} [[Karlsruhe]], [[Jerman]] |
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* {{negara|Perancis}} [[Rueil-Malmaison]], [[Perancis]] |
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* {{negara|Jerman}} [[Gera, Thüringen|Gera]], [[Jerman]] |
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{{col-2}} |
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* {{negara|Hongaria}} [[Szeged]], [[Hongaria]] |
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* {{negara|Italia}} [[Treviso]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{negara|Serbia}} [[Novi Sad]], [[Serbia]] |
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* {{negara|Italia}} [[Palermo]], [[Italia]] |
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* {{negara|RRC}} [[Shenzhen]], [[RRC]] |
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* {{negara|Serbia}} [[Zrenjanin]], [[Serbia]] |
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* {{negara|Britania Raya}} [[Nottingham]], [[Britania Raya]] |
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{{col-end}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commonscat|Timișoara}} |
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{{commons|Timişoara}} |
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* {{ro}} [http://www.timisoara.ro Situs resmi Pemerintah Kota Timişoara] |
* {{ro icon}} [http://www.timisoara.ro Situs resmi Pemerintah Kota Timişoara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914182017/http://timisoara.ro/ |date=2017-09-14 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://timisoara.com CyberTim Timisoara's Homepage] |
* {{en icon}} [http://timisoara.com CyberTim Timisoara's Homepage] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.timisoara-tourism.com Timisoara Tourism] |
* {{en icon}} [http://www.timisoara-tourism.com Timisoara Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501161504/http://www.timisoara-tourism.com/ |date=2018-05-01 }} |
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{{Rumania-geo-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] |
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{{Link FA|ro}} |
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[[ace:Timişoara]] |
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[[an:Timişoara]] |
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[[ar:تيميشوارا]] |
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[[arz:تيميشوارا]] |
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[[bg:Тимишоара]] |
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[[ca:Timişoara]] |
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[[cs:Temešvár]] |
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[[cv:Тимишоара]] |
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[[da:Timişoara]] |
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[[de:Timişoara]] |
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[[el:Τιμισοάρα]] |
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[[en:Timişoara]] |
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[[eo:Timişoara]] |
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[[es:Timişoara]] |
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[[et:Timişoara]] |
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[[eu:Timişoara]] |
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[[fr:Timişoara]] |
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[[gl:Timişoara]] |
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[[he:טימישוארה]] |
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[[hr:Temišvar]] |
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[[hu:Temesvár]] |
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[[ie:Timişoara]] |
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[[is:Timişoara]] |
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[[it:Timişoara]] |
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[[ja:ティミショアラ]] |
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[[kk:Тимишоара]] |
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[[ko:티미쇼아라]] |
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[[la:Timisvaria]] |
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[[lv:Timišoara]] |
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[[mr:तिमिसोआरा]] |
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[[nl:Timişoara]] |
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[[nn:Timişoara]] |
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[[no:Timişoara]] |
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[[pl:Timişoara]] |
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[[pt:Timişoara]] |
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[[ro:Timișoara]] |
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[[ru:Тимишоара]] |
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[[scn:Timişoara]] |
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[[sh:Temišvar]] |
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[[simple:Timişoara]] |
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[[sk:Temešvár]] |
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[[sr:Темишвар]] |
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[[sv:Timişoara]] |
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[[tg:Тимишоара]] |
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[[tr:Temeşvar]] |
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[[tt:Timişoara]] |
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[[uk:Тімішоара]] |
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[[vec:Timişoara]] |
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[[vo:Timişoara]] |
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[[war:Timişoara]] |
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[[zh:蒂米什瓦拉]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 9 Juni 2023 19.18
Timișoara | |
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![]() Timișoara | |
Julukan: Little Vienna (bahasa Rumania: Mica Vienă), City of Flowers (Orașul Florilor), Heart of Banat (Inima Banatului)[1] | |
![]() Kota Timisoara | |
Koordinat: 45°45′35″N 21°13′48″E / 45.75972°N 21.23000°E | |
Kota | ![]() |
Kabupaten | Templat:RO-TM |
Status | County capital |
First official record | 1212 (as Temesiense) |
Pemerintahan | |
• Mayor | Nicolae Robu[2] (PNL) |
• Deputy Mayor | Dan Diaconu (PNL) |
• Deputy Mayor | Imre Farkas (UDMR) |
Luas | |
• Kota | 130,5 km2 (504 sq mi) |
• Luas metropolitan | 2,439,19 km2 (941,78 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 90 m (300 ft) |
Populasi (2011 census)[4] | |
• Kota | 319.279Kenaikan |
• Perkiraan (2016)[5] | 332.983 |
• Peringkat | 3rd (98th in EU) |
• Kepadatan | 2.447/km2 (6,340/sq mi) |
• Metropolitan | 468.162Kenaikan[3] |
Demonim | timișorean (masculine), timișoreancă (feminine) |
Zona waktu | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 300001-300990 |
Kode area telepon | 0256 / 0356 |
Car Plates | TM |
Climate | Cfb |
Situs web | www |
xTimișoara metropolitan area is a proposed project. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Timisoara_in_Romania.png/200px-Timisoara_in_Romania.png)
Timişoara (pelafalan dalam bahasa Romania: [[Media:Ro-Timişoara.oga|/ti.mi'ʃǒa.ra/]]; nama dalam bahasa Hungaria: Temesvár, bahasa Jerman: Temeswar, Temeschwar atau Temeschburg, bahasa Serbia: Temišvar atau Темишвар) adalah sebuah kota di kawasan Banat di sebelah barat Rumania. Penduduknya berjumlah 331.927 jiwa (2016). Timişoara adalah ibu kota Provinsi Timiş. Sebuah bandar udara terletak di kota ini, yaitu Bandara Internasional Traian Vuia.
Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut sensus 2002, penduduk Timişoara berjumlah 317.660 jiwa. Timişoara mempunyai komunitas Hungaria yang besar. Komposisi etnisnya adalah:
- suku Rumania: 271.677 (85,52%)
- suku Hungaria: 24.302 (7,65%)
- suku Jerman: 7.157 (2,25%)
- suku Serbia: 6.311 (1,98%)
- suku Roma: 3.062 (0,96%)
- suku Bulgaria: 1.218 (0,38%)
- lain-lain: 3.926
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1010: bergabung dengan Kerajaan Hungaria (perkiraan)
- 1019: disebut pertama kalinya dalam catatan Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
- 17 Desember 1989: pemberontakan melawan rezim komunis pimpinan Nicolae Ceauşescu berawal di daerah ini, sekaligus memulai Revolusi Romania yang mengakhiri rezim komunis tersebut
Tempat-tempat terkenal
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gereja Ortodoks Timişoara
- Kastil Huniade
Tokoh-tokoh terkenal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kategori
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Strutz, Rudolf. "Timișoara – City of Roses". issuu.com.
- ^ "Results of the 2016 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Error". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-26.
- ^ "Timiș County at the 2011 census" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Romanian). INSSE. 2 February 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 16 February 2012.
- ^ "Populaţia României pe localitati la 1 ianuarie 2016" (dalam bahasa Romanian). INSSE. 6 June 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2017.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Timișoara.
- (Rumania) Situs resmi Pemerintah Kota Timişoara Diarsipkan 2017-09-14 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) CyberTim Timisoara's Homepage
- (Inggris) Timisoara Tourism Diarsipkan 2018-05-01 di Wayback Machine.