Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 20 Juni 2024 02.12

Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia (Trans-Siberian Railway, Транссибирская магистраль, Транссиб dalam bahasa Rusia, atau Transsibirskaya magistral', Transsib) adalah jaringan kereta api yang menghubungkan Moskow dan Eropa Rusia dengan provinsi-provinsi Timur Jauh Rusia, Mongolia, Tiongkok dan Laut Jepang.^[1] Dengan panjang 9.289 km (5.772 mil),^[2] jalur ini merupakan jalur kereta terpanjang di dunia. Jalur ini memiliki percabangan ke Mongolia, Tiongkok, dan Korea Utara. Jalur ini menghubungkan Moscow dengan Vladivostok sejak 1916, dan masih diperpanjang sampai sekarang.

Jalur ini dibangun tahun 1891 sampai 1916 dibawah supervisi pemerintah Rusia yang disetujui oleh Tsar Alexander III dan anaknya, Tsar Nicholas II.^[3]

Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia adalah jalur transkontinental utama Rusia yang menghubungkan ratusan kota kecil dan besar di Rusia. Dengan panjang 9.259 kilometer (5.753 mil),^[4] melintasi 7 zona waktu^{[dated info]} dan membutuhkan 8 hari untuk menyelesaikan perjalanannya, jalur ini adalah jalur tunggal terpanjang ketiga dunia setelah Moskow–Pyongyang 10.267 kilometer (6.380 mi)^[5] dan Kiev–Vladivostok 11.085 kilometer (6.888 mi)^[6] keduanya juga menggunakan rute Trans-Siberia.

Rute utama Jalan kereta api Trans-Siberia berawal di Moscow di Yaroslavsky Vokzal, melewati Yaroslavl, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita dan Khabarovsk ke Vladivostok via Siberia selatan.

Referensi

^ "Lonely Planet Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway" (PDF). Lonely Planet Publications. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2013.
^ "The Trans-Siberian Railway – the second longest railway in the world". January 31, 2011.
^ Meakin, Annette, A Ribbon of Iron (1901), reprinted in 1970 as part of the Russia Observed series (Arno Press/New York Times)(ISBN 0405303509).
^ "CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Vladivostok". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.
^ "CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Pyongyang". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.
^ "CIS railway timetable, route No. 350, Kiev-Vladivostok". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.

Pranala luar

Trans-Siberian Railway at Russian Railways Diarsipkan 2008-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
Trans-Siberian Virtual Train Trip
The Trans-Siberian Railway: Web Encyclopedia Diarsipkan 2007-01-24 di Wayback Machine.
Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway
Transportation Overview in the Khabarovsk Krai Region of Russia Diarsipkan 2006-02-19 di Wayback Machine. from U.S. Department of State
Journals, photos, videos and a breakdown of costs from a British traveller's website Diarsipkan 2008-10-03 di Wayback Machine.
For timetables, see Travel planner of German Railways (covers Europe, as well as at least each branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway) and time-table with distances (pdf) Diarsipkan 2006-05-26 di Wayback Machine.; note that Moscow time applies for railways throughout Russia.
"The site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-17.
Google Earth Trans-Siberian Railway placemarks and path Diarsipkan 2008-12-29 di Wayback Machine.
The Man in Seat 61 - detailed guide for travel from London to China and Japan.
Guide to the Great Siberian Railway (1900)
The Great Siberian Railway, in The North American Review (Volume 170, Issue 522, May 1900).
The New Student's Reference Work/Siberian Railroad (1914)

Artikel bertopik transportasi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] "Lonely Planet Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway" (PDF). Lonely Planet Publications. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2013.

[2] "The Trans-Siberian Railway – the second longest railway in the world". January 31, 2011.

[3] Meakin, Annette, A Ribbon of Iron (1901), reprinted in 1970 as part of the Russia Observed series (Arno Press/New York Times)(ISBN 0405303509).

[MoscowVlad-4] "CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Vladivostok". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.

[5] "CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Pyongyang". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.

[6] "CIS railway timetable, route No. 350, Kiev-Vladivostok". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-27.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[Berkas:Map Trans-Siberian railway.png|thumb|350px|Peta jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia berwarna merah]]
+[[Berkas:Map Trans-Siberian railway.png|jmpl|350px|Peta jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia berwarna merah]]
-'''Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia''' (Транссибирская магистраль, Транссиб dalam [[bahasa Rusia]], atau Transsibirskaya magistral', Transsib) adalah jaringan [[kereta api]] yang menghubungkan [[Moskwa]] dan [[Eropa Rusia]] dengan provinsi-provinsi [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Mongolia]], [[China]] dan [[Laut Jepang]].
+'''Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia''' (''Trans-Siberian Railway'', Транссибирская магистраль, Транссиб dalam [[bahasa Rusia]], atau Transsibirskaya magistral', Transsib) adalah jaringan [[kereta api]] yang menghubungkan [[Moskow]] dan [[Eropa Rusia]] dengan provinsi-provinsi [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Mongolia]], [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Laut Jepang]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/shop_pickandmix/free_chapters/trans-sib-rail-3-getting-started.pdf| title=Lonely Planet Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway| publisher=Lonely Planet Publications| accessdate=2013| archive-date=2012-09-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905151439/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/shop_pickandmix/free_chapters/trans-sib-rail-3-getting-started.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dengan panjang 9.289&nbsp;km (5.772&nbsp;mil),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://int.rgo.ru/news/the-trans-siberian-railway-%E2%80%93-the-longest-railway-in-the-world/ |title=The Trans-Siberian Railway – the second longest railway in the world |date=January 31, 2011}}</ref> jalur ini merupakan jalur kereta terpanjang di dunia. Jalur ini memiliki percabangan ke Mongolia, Tiongkok, dan Korea Utara. Jalur ini menghubungkan Moscow dengan [[Vladivostok]] sejak 1916, dan masih diperpanjang sampai sekarang.
+Jalur ini dibangun tahun 1891 sampai 1916 dibawah supervisi pemerintah Rusia yang disetujui oleh Tsar [[Alexander III dari Rusia|Alexander III]] dan anaknya, Tsar [[Nicholas II dari Rusia|Nicholas II]].<ref>Meakin, Annette, A Ribbon of Iron (1901), reprinted in 1970 as part of the Russia Observed series (Arno Press/New York Times)(ISBN 0405303509).</ref>
+Jalur kereta api Trans-Siberia adalah jalur transkontinental utama Rusia yang menghubungkan ratusan kota kecil dan besar di Rusia. Dengan panjang 9.259 kilometer (5.753 mil),<ref name=MoscowVlad>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=898975%3A%C0| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Vladivostok| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkUp91UV?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=898975%3A%C0| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> melintasi 7 [[zona waktu]]{{update after|2014|10|26|Rail transport articles in need of updating|reason=There are now eleven time zones in Russia, which currently observe times ranging from UTC+02:00 to UTC+12:00. This may affect the number of time zones the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through. (26 October 2014)}} dan membutuhkan 8 hari untuk menyelesaikan perjalanannya, jalur ini adalah jalur tunggal terpanjang ketiga dunia setelah Moskow–[[Pyongyang]] {{convert|10267|km|0|abbr=out}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=881437%3A%C1| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 002, Moscow-Pyongyang| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkX4O3hf?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=881437%3A%C1| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Kiev]]–Vladivostok {{convert|11085|km|0|abbr=out}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=907081%3A%D4| title=CIS railway timetable, route No. 350, Kiev-Vladivostok| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lkXgIZEu?url=http://www.poezda.net/en/train_timetable?tr_code=907081%3A%D4| archivedate=2009-12-03| access-date=2015-02-27| dead-url=no}}</ref> keduanya juga menggunakan rute Trans-Siberia.
+Rute utama Jalan kereta api Trans-Siberia berawal di [[Moscow]] di [[Terminal Kereta Yaroslavsky|Yaroslavsky Vokzal]], melewati [[Yaroslavl]], [[Chelyabinsk]], [[Omsk]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Ulan-Ude]], [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]] dan [[Khabarovsk]] ke [[Vladivostok]] via Siberia selatan.
+== Referensi ==
+{{reflist}}
 == Pranala luar ==
-* [http://www.eng.rzd.ru/wps/portal/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=87&layer_id=3290&id=481 Trans-Siberian Railway at Russian Railways]
+* [http://www.eng.rzd.ru/wps/portal/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=87&layer_id=3290&id=481 Trans-Siberian Railway at Russian Railways] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915205121/http://www.eng.rzd.ru/wps/portal/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=87&layer_id=3290&id=481 |date=2008-09-15 }}
 * [http://eng.rzd.ru/vtour/index.html Trans-Siberian Virtual Train Trip]
-* [http://www.transsib.ru/Eng/ The Trans-Siberian Railway: Web Encyclopedia]
+* [http://www.transsib.ru/Eng/ The Trans-Siberian Railway: Web Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124072824/http://www.transsib.ru/Eng/ |date=2007-01-24 }}
 * [http://www.waytorussia.net/TransSiberian/ Guide to the Trans-Siberian Railway]
-* [http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/010202KhabTransp.htm Transportation Overview in the Khabarovsk Krai Region of Russia] from [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]]
+* [http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/010202KhabTransp.htm Transportation Overview in the Khabarovsk Krai Region of Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219060848/http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/010202KhabTransp.htm |date=2006-02-19 }} from [[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]]
-* Journals, photos, videos and a breakdown of costs from [http://www.globalcitizen.co.uk/adventures/transsiberian/index.html a British traveller's website]
+* Journals, photos, videos and a breakdown of costs from [http://www.globalcitizen.co.uk/adventures/transsiberian/index.html a British traveller's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003225004/http://www.globalcitizen.co.uk/adventures/transsiberian/index.html |date=2008-10-03 }}
-* For timetables, see [http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en Travel planner of German Railways] (covers Europe, as well as at least each branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway) and [http://www.lernidee-reisen.de/_ressourcen/inhalte/produkte/statisch/transsib_individuell/transsib_2004.pdf time-table with distances (pdf)]; note that Moscow time applies for railways throughout Russia.
+* For timetables, see [http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en Travel planner of German Railways] (covers Europe, as well as at least each branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway) and [http://www.lernidee-reisen.de/_ressourcen/inhalte/produkte/statisch/transsib_individuell/transsib_2004.pdf time-table with distances (pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526023746/http://www.lernidee-reisen.de/_ressourcen/inhalte/produkte/statisch/transsib_individuell/transsib_2004.pdf |date=2006-05-26 }}; note that Moscow time applies for railways throughout Russia.
-* [http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php The site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics]
+* {{cite web|url=http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|title=The site about railways in C.I.S. and Baltics|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204155019/http://www.parovoz.com/indexe.php|archivedate=2012-12-04|access-date=2008-09-17|dead-url=no}}
-* [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/29196/an//page/vc/vc/1 Google Earth Trans-Siberian Railway placemarks and path]
+* [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/29196/an//page/vc/vc/1 Google Earth Trans-Siberian Railway placemarks and path] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229052723/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/29196/an/page/vc/vc/1 |date=2008-12-29 }}
 * [http://www.seat61.com/Trans-Siberian.htm The Man in Seat 61] - detailed guide for travel from London to China and Japan.
 * [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.ndlpcoop/mtfxtx.nb0004 ''Guide to the Great Siberian Railway''] (1900)
@@ Baris 22: / Baris 31: @@
 [[Kategori:Siberia]]
 [[Kategori:Transportasi rel di Rusia]]
-[[af:Transsiberiese Spoorlyn]]
-[[be:Транссібірская магістраль]]
-[[be-x-old:Транссыбірская магістраль]]
-[[bg:Транссибирска магистрала]]
-[[bs:Transsibirska pruga]]
-[[ca:Transsiberià]]
-[[cs:Transsibiřská magistrála]]
-[[cu:Прѣꙁъсибирьскъ колѣинъ пѫть]]
-[[cv:Трансçĕпĕр магистралĕ]]
-[[cy:Rheilffordd Traws-Siberia]]
-[[da:Den transsibiriske jernbane]]
-[[de:Transsibirische Eisenbahn]]
-[[el:Υπερσιβηρικός Σιδηρόδρομος]]
-[[en:Trans-Siberian Railway]]
-[[eo:Transsiberia fervojo]]
-[[es:Transiberiano]]
-[[eu:Transiberiarra]]
-[[fa:راه آهن سراسری سیبری]]
-[[fi:Siperian rata]]
-[[fr:Transsibérien]]
-[[he:הרכבת הטרנס-סיבירית]]
-[[hr:Transsibirska pruga]]
-[[hu:Transzszibériai vasútvonal]]
-[[io:Transsiberia fervoyo]]
-[[it:Ferrovia Transiberiana]]
-[[ja:シベリア鉄道]]
-[[ka:ტრანსციმბირის მაგისტრალი]]
-[[ko:시베리아 횡단 철도]]
-[[ku:Rêhesina transsibîrî]]
-[[lt:Transsibiro geležinkelis]]
-[[mk:Транссибирска железница]]
-[[ml:ട്രാൻസ് സൈബീരിയൻ റെയിൽപ്പാത]]
-[[mr:सायबेरियन रेल्वे]]
-[[nds:Transsibirisch Isenbahn]]
-[[nl:Trans-Siberische spoorlijn]]
-[[nn:Den transsibirske jarnvegen]]
-[[no:Den transsibirske jernbanen]]
-[[pl:Kolej transsyberyjska]]
-[[pt:Transiberiana]]
-[[ro:Calea ferată transsiberiană]]
-[[ru:Транссибирская магистраль]]
-[[simple:Trans-Siberian railway]]
-[[sk:Transsibírska magistrála]]
-[[sl:Transsibirska železnica]]
-[[sr:Транссибирска железница]]
-[[sv:Transsibiriska järnvägen]]
-[[tr:Trans Sibirya Demiryolu]]
-[[uk:Транссибірська магістраль]]
-[[vi:Đường sắt xuyên Siberi]]
-[[yi:טראנס-סיבירישע באן]]
-[[zh:西伯利亞鐵路]]