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{{Starbox begin
'''Gliese 876''', juga disebut '''IL Aquarii''', adalah [[bintang]] [[katai merah]] sejauh 15 tahun cahaya di rasi bintang [[Aquarius]]. Pada tahun 2008, telah dikonfirmasi bahwa terdapat tiga [[planet luar surya]] yang mengorbit bintang ini. Dua dari planet tersebut mirip dengan [[Yupiter]], sementara planet terdekat diduga sebagai [[Neptunus]] kecil atau [[Bumi]] besar. Kemudian pada tanggal 23 Juni, kembali ditemukan sebuah planet mengelilingi bintang ini
| name = Gliese 876
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = [[Aquarius]]
| ra = {{RA|22|53|16.7324}}
| dec = {{DEC|−14|15|49.304}}
| appmag_v = 10.15
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|l|iː|z|ə}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| class = M4V
| r-i = 1.22
| v-r = 0.30
| b-v = 1.59
| u-b = 1.15
| variable = [[BY Draconis variable|BY Draconis]]
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = –1.519 ± 0.157
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|957.933|0.112}}
| prop_mo_dec = −673,633 ± 0,081
| parallax = 214.6
| p_error = 0.2
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = 11.79
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = 0.37
| radius = {{val|0.3761|0.0059}}
| luminosity = {{val|0.0122|0.0002}}
| gravity = 4.89
| temperature = {{val|3129|19}}
| metal_fe = {{nowrap|+0.19 ± 0.17}}
| rotation = 96.9 [[hari]]
| rotational_velocity=0.16
| age_gyr = 0.1–9.9
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = [[Durchmusterung|BD]]-15°6290, [[Henry L. Giclas catalogue|G]] 156-057, [[General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes|GCTP]] 5546.00, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]] 113020, [[Variable star designation|IL Aquarii]], [[Luyten Half-Second catalogue|LHS]] 530, Ross 780, [[Alexander N. Vyssotsky|Vys]] 337
}}
{{Starbox reference
|Simbad=Gliese+876|sn=Gliese 876
|Simbad2=GJ+876+d|sn2=d
|Simbad3=GJ+876+c|sn3=c
|Simbad4=GJ+876+b|sn4=b
|Simbad5=GJ+876+e|sn5=e
| NSTED = Gliese+876
| ARICNS = 01870
| EPE = Gliese+876
}}
{{Starbox end}}
'''Gliese 876''', juga disebut '''IL Aquarii''', adalah [[bintang]] [[katai merah]] sejauh 15 tahun cahaya di rasi bintang [[Aquarius]]. Pada tahun 2008, telah dikonfirmasi bahwa terdapat tiga [[eksoplanet]] yang mengorbit bintang ini. Dua dari planet tersebut mirip dengan [[Jupiter]], sementara planet terdekat diduga sebagai [[Neptunus]] kecil atau [[Bumi]] besar. Kemudian pada tanggal 23 Juni 2010, kembali ditemukan sebuah planet mengelilingi bintang ini


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Baris 5: Baris 58:
! Nama
! Nama
! Massa
! Massa
! Periode orbit <br>([[hari]])
! Periode orbit <br />([[hari]])
! Aksis semimayor <br>([[Satuan astronomi|AU]])
! Aksis semimayor <br />([[Satuan astronomi|AU]])
! Eksentrisitas
! Eksentrisitas
|-
|-
| [[Gliese 876 d|d]]
| [[Gliese 876 d|d]]
| 6.83 ± 0.40 [[Massa bumi|M<sub>⊕</sub>]]
| 6.83 ± 0.40 [[Massa Bumi|M<sub>⊕</sub>]]
| 1.937780 ± 0.000020
| 1.937780 ± 0.000020
| 0.02080665 ± 0.00000015
| 0.02080665 ± 0.00000015
Baris 16: Baris 69:
|-
|-
| [[Gliese 876 c|c]]
| [[Gliese 876 c|c]]
| 0.7142 ± 0.0039 [[Massa Yupiter|M<sub>Y</sub>]]
| 0.7142 ± 0.0039 [[Massa Jupiter|M<sub>Y</sub>]]
| 30.0081 ± 0.0082
| 30.0081 ± 0.0082
| 0.129590 ± 0.000024
| 0.129590 ± 0.000024
Baris 22: Baris 75:
|-
|-
| [[Gliese 876 b|b]]
| [[Gliese 876 b|b]]
| 2.2756 ± 0.0045 [[Massa Yupiter|M<sub>Y</sub>]]
| 2.2756 ± 0.0045 [[Massa Jupiter|M<sub>Y</sub>]]
| 61.1166 ± 0.0086
| 61.1166 ± 0.0086
| 0.208317 ± 0.000020
| 0.208317 ± 0.000020
Baris 28: Baris 81:
|-
|-
| [[Gliese 876 e|e]]
| [[Gliese 876 e|e]]
| 14.6 ± 1.7 [[Massa bumi|M<sub>⊕</sub>]]
| 14.6 ± 1.7 [[Massa Bumi|M<sub>⊕</sub>]]
| 124.26 ± 0.70
| 124.26 ± 0.70
| 0.3343 ± 0.0013
| 0.3343 ± 0.0013
Baris 38: Baris 91:
{{commonscat}}
{{commonscat}}


* {{cite web |url=http://exoplanets.org/gl876_web/gl876_graphics.html |title=Artist renderings and data for the three planets orbiting GJ 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21}}
* {{cite web |url=http://exoplanets.org/gl876_web/gl876_graphics.html |title=Artist renderings and data for the three planets orbiting GJ 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814003603/http://exoplanets.org/gl876_web/gl876_graphics.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080521.html |title=A Dangerous Sunrise on Gliese 876d |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=NASA |publisher=Astronomy Picture of the Day |date=2008-05-21}}
* {{cite web |url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080521.html |title=A Dangerous Sunrise on Gliese 876d |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=NASA |publisher=Astronomy Picture of the Day |date=2008-05-21 |archive-date=2022-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221234118/https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080521.html |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980626.html |title=A planet for Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=NASA |publisher=Astronomy Picture of the Day |date=1998-06-26}}
* {{cite web |url=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980626.html |title=A planet for Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=NASA |publisher=Astronomy Picture of the Day |date=1998-06-26 |archive-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121123341/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980626.html |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.extrasolar.net/startour.asp?StarID=2 |title=Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=Extrasolar Visions}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.extrasolar.net/startour.asp?StarID=2 |title=Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=Extrasolar Visions |archive-date=2007-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712142102/http://www.extrasolar.net/startour.asp?StarID=2 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.solstation.com/stars/gl876.htm |title=Gliese 876 / Ross 780 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=SolStation}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.solstation.com/stars/gl876.htm |title=Gliese 876 / Ross 780 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=SolStation |archive-date=2018-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011103149/http://www.solstation.com/stars/gl876.htm |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.obs-hp.fr/www/nouvelles/gl876.html |title=Gliese 876 : THE CLOSEST EXTRASOLAR PLANET |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=Observatoire de Haute Provence}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.obs-hp.fr/www/nouvelles/gl876.html |title=Gliese 876 : THE CLOSEST EXTRASOLAR PLANET |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=Observatoire de Haute Provence |archive-date=2012-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024031409/http://www.obs-hp.fr/www/nouvelles/gl876.html |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Gliese+876 |title=Notes for star Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia}}
* {{cite web |url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Gliese+876 |title=Notes for star Gliese 876 |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia |archive-date=2012-07-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68uUrgNCv?url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Gliese+876 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4089534.stm |title=Smallest extrasolar planet found |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=2005-06-13}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4089534.stm |title=Smallest extrasolar planet found |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=2005-06-13 |archive-date=2015-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106153433/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4089534.stm |dead-url=no }}
* [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=22+53+16.7339-14+15+49.322&ident=V*+IL+Aqr&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Gliese 876]
* [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=22+53+16.7339-14+15+49.322&ident=V*+IL+Aqr&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Gliese 876] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806145105/https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?-c=22+53+16.7339-14+15+49.322&ident=V%2A+IL+Aqr&submit=Aladin+previewer |date=2023-08-06 }}
* [http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rory/research/xsp/dynamics/ Extrasolar Planet Interactions] by Rory Barnes & Richard Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona
* [http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rory/research/xsp/dynamics/ Extrasolar Planet Interactions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505160348/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rory/research/xsp/dynamics/ |date=2016-05-05 }} by Rory Barnes & Richard Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona
* [http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_skymap.cfm?Star=131 Sky map]
* [http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_skymap.cfm?Star=131 Sky map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518222140/http://planetquest1.jpl.nasa.gov/atlas/atlas_skymap.cfm?Star=131 |date=2011-05-18 }}


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Aquarius]]
[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Aquarius]]

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[[ja:グリーゼ876]]
[[ko:글리제 876]]
[[lb:Gliese 876]]
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[[ru:Глизе 876]]
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[[tr:Gliese 876]]
[[uk:Глізе 876]]
[[zh:格利澤876]]

Revisi terkini sejak 6 Agustus 2023 14.51

Gliese 876
Data pengamatan
Epos J2000.0      Ekuinoks J2000.0
Rasi bintang Aquarius
Pengucapan /ˈɡlzə/
Asensio rekta  22j 53m 16.7324d
Deklinasi  −14° 15′ 49.304″
Magnitudo tampak (V) 10.15
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum M4V
Indeks warna U−B 1.15
Indeks warna B−V 1.59
Indeks warna V−R 0.30
Indeks warna R−I 1.22
Jenis variabel BY Draconis
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)–1.519 ± 0.157 km/s
Gerak diri (μ) RA: 957,933±0,112 mdb/thn
Dek.: −673,633 ± 0,081 mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)214,6±0,2 mdb
Jarak15,20 ± 0,01 tc
(4,660 ± 0,004 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)11.79
Detail
Massa0.37 M
Radius0,3761±0,0059 R
Luminositas0,0122±0,0002 L
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)4.89
Suhu3129±19 K
Metalisitas [Fe/H]+0.19 ± 0.17
Rotasi96.9 hari
Kecepatan rotasi (v sin i)0.16 km/s
Usia0.1–9.9 gigatahun
Penamaan lain
BD-15°6290, G 156-057, GCTP 5546.00, HIP 113020, IL Aquarii, LHS 530, Ross 780, Vys 337
Referensi basis data
SIMBADGliese 876
d
c
b
e
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

Gliese 876, juga disebut IL Aquarii, adalah bintang katai merah sejauh 15 tahun cahaya di rasi bintang Aquarius. Pada tahun 2008, telah dikonfirmasi bahwa terdapat tiga eksoplanet yang mengorbit bintang ini. Dua dari planet tersebut mirip dengan Jupiter, sementara planet terdekat diduga sebagai Neptunus kecil atau Bumi besar. Kemudian pada tanggal 23 Juni 2010, kembali ditemukan sebuah planet mengelilingi bintang ini

Nama Massa Periode orbit
(hari)
Aksis semimayor
(AU)
Eksentrisitas
d 6.83 ± 0.40 M 1.937780 ± 0.000020 0.02080665 ± 0.00000015 e0.207 ± 0.055
c 0.7142 ± 0.0039 MY 30.0081 ± 0.0082 0.129590 ± 0.000024 0.25591 ± 0.00093
b 2.2756 ± 0.0045 MY 61.1166 ± 0.0086 0.208317 ± 0.000020 0.0324 ± 0.0013
e 14.6 ± 1.7 M 124.26 ± 0.70 0.3343 ± 0.0013 0.055 ± 0.012

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

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