Milford Sound: Perbedaan antara revisi
k r2.6.5) (bot Mengubah: ko:밀퍼드사운드 |
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
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[[Berkas:Milford Sound (New Zealand).JPG| |
[[Berkas:Milford Sound (New Zealand).JPG|jmpl|300px|Milford Sound]] |
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'''Milford Sound''' (Piopiotahi di Māori) adalah sebuah tempat tujuan [[wisata]] paling terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]], tempat [[wisata]] ini terletak di daerah [[Taman Nasional]] [[Fiordland]] dan [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[Te Wahipounamu]].<ref>[http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html Tour Guide: Milford Sound, New Zealand] [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Intelligent Travel Blog, 11 June 2010</ref> |
'''Milford Sound''' (Piopiotahi di Māori) adalah sebuah tempat tujuan [[wisata]] paling terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]], tempat [[wisata]] ini terletak di daerah [[Taman Nasional]] [[Fiordland]] dan [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[Te Wahipounamu]].<ref>[http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html Tour Guide: Milford Sound, New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331041110/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html |date=2009-03-31 }} [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Intelligent Travel Blog, 11 June 2010</ref> |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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Milford Sound awalnya diabaikan oleh penjelajah [[Eropa]], karena waktu mereka masuk ke [[wilayah]] ini hampir hampir tidak dapat keluar.<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations TripAdvisor 2008 Travelers' Choice Destinations Award] Downloadable PDF file (email address required)</ref> Kapten [[kapal]] [[Pelayaran]] seperti [[James Cook]], yang melewati Milford Sound, juga takut berkeliaran terlalu dekat dengan [[lereng]] [[gunung]] yang curam, takut dengan kondisi [[angin]] yang menimbulkan [[suara]] yang menderu.<ref>[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/travelnewzealand/ Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand] (from the [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Photo Galleries. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> |
Milford Sound awalnya diabaikan oleh penjelajah [[Eropa]], karena waktu mereka masuk ke [[wilayah]] ini hampir hampir tidak dapat keluar.<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations TripAdvisor 2008 Travelers' Choice Destinations Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021092919/http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations |date=2020-10-21 }} Downloadable PDF file (email address required)</ref> Kapten [[kapal]] [[Pelayaran]] seperti [[James Cook]], yang melewati Milford Sound, juga takut berkeliaran terlalu dekat dengan [[lereng]] [[gunung]] yang curam, takut dengan kondisi [[angin]] yang menimbulkan [[suara]] yang menderu.<ref>[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/travelnewzealand/ Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand] (from the [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Photo Galleries. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> |
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[[Fiord]] adalah [[taman]] bermain untuk [[Maori]] setempat yang mempunyai pengetahuan [[laut]] setempat termasuk pola pasang surut dan [[pola]] makan [[ikan]] dari generasi ke generasi sebelum kedatangan [[eropa]].<ref>[http://artfind.co.nz/cgi-bin/WebObjects/ArtFind.woa/7/wa/publicView?seekType=20&artworkCodeToShow=flightmaui The Flight of Maui] (from the 'artfind.co.nz' website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Fiord itu tetap belum ditemukan oleh para pelayar, hingga seseorag yang bernama [[Kapten]] [[John Grono]] menemukannya pada tahun [[1812]] dan menamakannya [[Milford Haven]] dan menganggap sebagai tanah kelahirannya di [[Wales]].<ref>Paddy Ryan. ''[http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/MarineEnvironments/Fiords/2/en Fiords - Underwater rock walls and basins]'', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 21 September 2007. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref> Selanjutnya tempat ini berganti nama dari [[Milford Haven]] menjadi Milford Sound.<ref name="ENZ">''Over and Under: Linking Queenstown and Milford Sound'' - ''e.nz magazine'', [[IPENZ]], May/June 2010</ref> |
[[Fiord]] adalah [[taman]] bermain untuk [[Maori]] setempat yang mempunyai pengetahuan [[laut]] setempat termasuk pola pasang surut dan [[pola]] makan [[ikan]] dari generasi ke generasi sebelum kedatangan [[eropa]].<ref>[http://artfind.co.nz/cgi-bin/WebObjects/ArtFind.woa/7/wa/publicView?seekType=20&artworkCodeToShow=flightmaui The Flight of Maui]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (from the 'artfind.co.nz' website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Fiord itu tetap belum ditemukan oleh para pelayar, hingga seseorag yang bernama [[Kapten]] [[John Grono]] menemukannya pada tahun [[1812]] dan menamakannya [[Milford Haven]] dan menganggap sebagai tanah kelahirannya di [[Wales]].<ref>Paddy Ryan. ''[http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/MarineEnvironments/Fiords/2/en Fiords - Underwater rock walls and basins]'', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 21 September 2007. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref> Selanjutnya tempat ini berganti nama dari [[Milford Haven]] menjadi Milford Sound.<ref name="ENZ">''Over and Under: Linking Queenstown and Milford Sound'' - ''e.nz magazine'', [[IPENZ]], May/June 2010</ref> |
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Fiord Land merupakan salah satu [[daerah]] yang sering dieksplorasi oleh [[masyarakat]] [[Selandia Baru]] sampai [[abad]] ke-20, menyebabkan keindahan alam Milford Sound sangat menarik dan terkenal secara [[nasional]] dan [[internasional]], dan berkaitan dengan penemuan [[MacKinnon]] pada [[1888]], daerah ini menjadi bagian dari [[Milford Track]] yang baru, ini adalah sebuah jalur awal [[pariwisata]].<ref>[http://www.teara.govt.nz/TheBush/UnderstandingTheNaturalWorld/EuropeanExploration/9/en Fiordland] (from [[Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand]]. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, terowongan antara [[Sungai]] [[Hollyford]] dan [[Sungai Cleddau]] ditemukan, di mana terowongan itu untuk dikembangkan sekitar enam puluh tahun kemudian untuk menyediakan akses [[jalan]].<ref>Terry Hearn. [http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/welsh/1/1 Welsh - Milford Sound], ''Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand'', Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Updated 4 March 2009. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref> |
Fiord Land merupakan salah satu [[daerah]] yang sering dieksplorasi oleh [[masyarakat]] [[Selandia Baru]] sampai [[abad]] ke-20, menyebabkan keindahan alam Milford Sound sangat menarik dan terkenal secara [[nasional]] dan [[internasional]], dan berkaitan dengan penemuan [[MacKinnon]] pada [[1888]], daerah ini menjadi bagian dari [[Milford Track]] yang baru, ini adalah sebuah jalur awal [[pariwisata]].<ref>[http://www.teara.govt.nz/TheBush/UnderstandingTheNaturalWorld/EuropeanExploration/9/en Fiordland] (from [[Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand]]. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, terowongan antara [[Sungai]] [[Hollyford]] dan [[Sungai Cleddau]] ditemukan, di mana terowongan itu untuk dikembangkan sekitar enam puluh tahun kemudian untuk menyediakan akses [[jalan]].<ref>Terry Hearn. [http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/welsh/1/1 Welsh - Milford Sound], ''Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand'', Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Updated 4 March 2009. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref> |
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== Geografi == |
== Geografi == |
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Milford Sound membentang sepanjang 15 kilometer ke pedalaman dari [[Laut Tasman]] dan dikelilingi oleh [[batu]]-batuan setinggi 1.200 meter (3.900 kaki).<ref>[http://www.niwa.cri.nz/ncc/cs/aclimsum_04.pdf Year 2004] ([[pdf]]-format, from the New Zealand National Climate Summary. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Di antara [[puncak]] batu ada yang menyerupai kepala [[gajah]] setinggi 1.517 meter (4.977 kaki), dan [[singa]] setinggi 1.302 [[meter]] (4.272 kaki).<ref>[http://www.orc.govt.nz/portal.asp?categoryid=53 Otago Climate] (from the [[Otago Regional Council]] website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Selain itu terdapat pula [[Hutan hujan]] [[Lush]] |
Milford Sound membentang sepanjang 15 kilometer ke pedalaman dari [[Laut Tasman]] dan dikelilingi oleh [[batu]]-batuan setinggi 1.200 meter (3.900 kaki).<ref>[http://www.niwa.cri.nz/ncc/cs/aclimsum_04.pdf Year 2004] ([[pdf]]-format, from the New Zealand National Climate Summary. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Di antara [[puncak]] batu ada yang menyerupai kepala [[gajah]] setinggi 1.517 meter (4.977 kaki), dan [[singa]] setinggi 1.302 [[meter]] (4.272 kaki).<ref>[http://www.orc.govt.nz/portal.asp?categoryid=53 Otago Climate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001015157/http://www.orc.govt.nz/portal.asp?categoryid=53 |date=2006-10-01 }} (from the [[Otago Regional Council]] website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Selain itu terdapat pula [[Hutan hujan]] [[Lush]] di antara [[tebing]]-tebing ini, sementara [[anjing laut]], [[penguin]], dan [[lumba-lumba]] serta [[ikan paus]] sering terlihat di sekitar [[tebing]] dan [[air terjun]].<ref>[http://www.mitrepeak.com/cruise-highlights/lion-mountain/ Lion Mountain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214141609/http://www.mitrepeak.com/cruise-highlights/lion-mountain |date=2007-02-14 }} (from the mitrepeak.com cruise website)</ref> |
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{{Weather box |
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<!--Infobox begins-->{{Infobox Weather |
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|location = [[Bandar Udara Milford Sound]] (1934−2015, curah hujan 1929−2015) |
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|metric_first=yes |
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|metric first = Yes |
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|single_line=yes |
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|single line = Yes |
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|location =Milford Sound |
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|Jan record high C = 28.3 |
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|Jan_Hi_°C =18.9 |
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|Feb record high C = 28.2 |
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|Feb_Hi_°C =19.5 |
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|Mar record high C = 27.4 |
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|Mar_Hi_°C =18 |
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|Apr record high C = 23.7 |
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|Apr_Hi_°C =15.6 |
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|May record high C = 20.7 |
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|May_Hi_°C =12.3 |
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|Jun record high C = 17.7 |
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|Jun_Hi_°C =9.5 |
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|Jul record high C = 16.9 |
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|Jul_Hi_°C =9.1 |
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|Aug record high C = 18.9 |
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|Aug_Hi_°C =11.2 |
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|Sep record high C = 20.8 |
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|Sep_Hi_°C =13.1 |
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|Oct record high C = 23.4 |
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|Nov record high C = 25.9 |
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|Nov_Hi_°C =16 |
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|Dec record high C = 27.7 |
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|Dec_Hi_°C =17.6 |
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|year record high C = 28.3 |
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|Year_Hi_°C =14.6 |
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|Jan high C = 18.7 |
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|Feb high C = 19.0 |
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|Mar high C = 17.7 |
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|Apr high C = 15.5 |
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|May high C = 12.4 |
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|Jun high C = 9.5 |
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|Jul high C = 9.3 |
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|Aug high C = 11.2 |
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|Sep high C = 12.9 |
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|Oct high C = 14.3 |
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|Nov high C = 15.7 |
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|Dec high C = 17.5 |
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|year high C = 14.5 |
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|Jan mean C = 14.5 |
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|Jan_Precip_mm =717 |
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|Feb mean C = 14.7 |
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|Feb_Precip_mm =499 |
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|Mar mean C = 13.5 |
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|Mar_Precip_mm =640 |
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|Apr mean C = 11.2 |
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|Apr_Precip_mm =585 |
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|May mean C = 8.4 |
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|May_Precip_mm =641 |
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|Jun mean C = 5.8 |
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|Jun_Precip_mm =440 |
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|Jul mean C = 5.4 |
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|Jul_Precip_mm =418 |
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|Aug mean C = 6.8 |
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|Aug_Precip_mm =427 |
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|Sep mean C = 8.5 |
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|Sep_Precip_mm =523 |
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|Oct mean C = 10.1 |
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|Oct_Precip_mm =688 |
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|Nov mean C = 11.6 |
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|Nov_Precip_mm =522 |
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|Dec mean C = 13.5 |
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|Dec_Precip_mm =648 |
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|year mean C = 10.4 |
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|Year_Precip_mm =6749 |
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|Jan low C = 10.3 |
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|source =NIWA Climate Data<ref name="niwa">{{cite web |
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|Feb low C = 10.4 |
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|url=http://www.niwascience.co.nz/edu/resources/climate/|title=Climate Data| accessdate = 2010-06-11|publisher=NIWA|language=}}</ref> |
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|Mar low C = 9.2 |
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}}<!--Infobox ends--> |
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|Apr low C = 6.9 |
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|May low C = 4.4 |
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|Jun low C = 2.1 |
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|Jul low C = 1.5 |
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|Aug low C = 2.4 |
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|Sep low C = 4.1 |
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|Oct low C = 5.9 |
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|Nov low C = 7.5 |
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|Dec low C = 9.5 |
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|year low C = 6.2 |
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|Jan record low C = 3.5 |
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|Feb record low C = 2.8 |
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|Mar record low C = 0.5 |
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|Apr record low C = −1.7 |
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|May record low C = −3.0 |
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|Jun record low C = −4.3 |
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|Jul record low C = −6.1 |
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|Aug record low C = −3.3 |
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|Sep record low C = −2.2 |
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|Oct record low C = −1.0 |
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|Nov record low C = 0.2 |
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|Dec record low C = 1.5 |
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|year record low C = −6.1 |
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|rain colour = green |
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|Jan rain mm = 632.8 |
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|Feb rain mm = 499.6 |
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|Mar rain mm = 601.1 |
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|Apr rain mm = 548.1 |
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|May rain mm = 566.4 |
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|Jun rain mm = 424.1 |
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|Jul rain mm = 393.9 |
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|Aug rain mm = 428.7 |
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|Sep rain mm = 540.1 |
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|Oct rain mm = 631.3 |
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|Nov rain mm = 566.6 |
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|Dec rain mm = 595.0 |
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|year rain mm = 6412.2 |
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|Jan rain days = 15.7 |
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|Feb rain days = 13.1 |
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|Mar rain days = 14.7 |
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|Apr rain days = 14.7 |
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|May rain days = 15.5 |
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|Jun rain days = 14.0 |
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|Jul rain days = 13.8 |
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|Aug rain days = 15.3 |
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|Sep rain days = 16.5 |
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|Oct rain days = 18.0 |
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|Nov rain days = 16.2 |
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|Dec rain days = 16.5 |
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|year rain days = 183.9 |
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|unit rain days = 1.0 mm |
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|time day = 9am |
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|Jan humidity = 87.5 |
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|Feb humidity = 90.1 |
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|Mar humidity = 91.3 |
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|Apr humidity = 91.9 |
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|May humidity = 91.6 |
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|Jun humidity = 91.6 |
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|Jul humidity = 91.0 |
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|Aug humidity = 90.7 |
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|Sep humidity = 90.2 |
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|Oct humidity = 88.2 |
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|Nov humidity = 85.5 |
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|Dec humidity = 85.3 |
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|year humidity = 89.6 |
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|source 1 = CliFlo<ref name= CliFlo> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz |
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|title = CliFlo - National Climate Database |
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|publisher = NIWA |
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|accessdate = 13 December 2015}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 64: | Baris 136: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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* [http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland] (regional tourism organisation) |
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* [http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227193442/http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp |date=2007-02-27 }} (regional tourism organisation) |
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* [http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/Au/NZ/Southland/Milford_Falls.htm Wondermondo, Flying waterfalls in Milford Sound] |
* [http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/Au/NZ/Southland/Milford_Falls.htm Wondermondo, Flying waterfalls in Milford Sound] |
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* [http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08] Land Information NZ Site - for downloading the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi topographic map |
* [http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210141244/http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08 |date=2013-02-10 }} Land Information NZ Site - for downloading the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi topographic map |
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{{stub}} |
{{wisata-stub}} |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Tempat di Selandia Baru]] |
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[[da:Milford Sound]] |
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[[es:Milford Sound]] |
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[[fr:Milford Sound]] |
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[[he:מילפורד סאונד]] |
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[[ja:ミルフォード・サウンド]] |
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[[ko:밀퍼드사운드]] |
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[[lt:Milfordo sąsiauris]] |
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[[nl:Milford Sound]] |
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[[pl:Zatoka Milforda]] |
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[[pt:Milford Sound]] |
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[[ru:Милфорд-Саунд]] |
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[[sv:Milford Sound]] |
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[[uk:Мілфордська затока]] |
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[[zh:米爾福德峽灣]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 19 November 2022 00.39
Milford Sound (Piopiotahi di Māori) adalah sebuah tempat tujuan wisata paling terkenal di Selandia Baru, tempat wisata ini terletak di daerah Taman Nasional Fiordland dan Situs Warisan Dunia Te Wahipounamu.[1]
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Milford Sound awalnya diabaikan oleh penjelajah Eropa, karena waktu mereka masuk ke wilayah ini hampir hampir tidak dapat keluar.[2] Kapten kapal Pelayaran seperti James Cook, yang melewati Milford Sound, juga takut berkeliaran terlalu dekat dengan lereng gunung yang curam, takut dengan kondisi angin yang menimbulkan suara yang menderu.[3]
Fiord adalah taman bermain untuk Maori setempat yang mempunyai pengetahuan laut setempat termasuk pola pasang surut dan pola makan ikan dari generasi ke generasi sebelum kedatangan eropa.[4] Fiord itu tetap belum ditemukan oleh para pelayar, hingga seseorag yang bernama Kapten John Grono menemukannya pada tahun 1812 dan menamakannya Milford Haven dan menganggap sebagai tanah kelahirannya di Wales.[5] Selanjutnya tempat ini berganti nama dari Milford Haven menjadi Milford Sound.[6]
Fiord Land merupakan salah satu daerah yang sering dieksplorasi oleh masyarakat Selandia Baru sampai abad ke-20, menyebabkan keindahan alam Milford Sound sangat menarik dan terkenal secara nasional dan internasional, dan berkaitan dengan penemuan MacKinnon pada 1888, daerah ini menjadi bagian dari Milford Track yang baru, ini adalah sebuah jalur awal pariwisata.[7] Pada tahun yang sama, terowongan antara Sungai Hollyford dan Sungai Cleddau ditemukan, di mana terowongan itu untuk dikembangkan sekitar enam puluh tahun kemudian untuk menyediakan akses jalan.[8]
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Milford Sound membentang sepanjang 15 kilometer ke pedalaman dari Laut Tasman dan dikelilingi oleh batu-batuan setinggi 1.200 meter (3.900 kaki).[9] Di antara puncak batu ada yang menyerupai kepala gajah setinggi 1.517 meter (4.977 kaki), dan singa setinggi 1.302 meter (4.272 kaki).[10] Selain itu terdapat pula Hutan hujan Lush di antara tebing-tebing ini, sementara anjing laut, penguin, dan lumba-lumba serta ikan paus sering terlihat di sekitar tebing dan air terjun.[11]
Data iklim Bandar Udara Milford Sound (1934−2015, curah hujan 1929−2015) | |||||||||||||
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Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
18.9 (66) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
2.8 (37) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−3 (27) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−6.1 (21) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.2 (28) |
−1 (30) |
0.2 (32.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−6.1 (21) |
Curah hujan mm (inci) | 632.8 (24.913) |
499.6 (19.669) |
601.1 (23.665) |
548.1 (21.579) |
566.4 (22.299) |
424.1 (16.697) |
393.9 (15.508) |
428.7 (16.878) |
540.1 (21.264) |
631.3 (24.854) |
566.6 (22.307) |
595.0 (23.425) |
6.412,2 (252,449) |
Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.7 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 183.9 |
% kelembapan | 87.5 | 90.1 | 91.3 | 91.9 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 91.0 | 90.7 | 90.2 | 88.2 | 85.5 | 85.3 | 89.6 |
Sumber: CliFlo[12] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tour Guide: Milford Sound, New Zealand Diarsipkan 2009-03-31 di Wayback Machine. National Geographic Intelligent Travel Blog, 11 June 2010
- ^ TripAdvisor 2008 Travelers' Choice Destinations Award Diarsipkan 2020-10-21 di Wayback Machine. Downloadable PDF file (email address required)
- ^ Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand (from the National Geographic Photo Galleries. Accessed 11 June 2010.)
- ^ The Flight of Maui[pranala nonaktif permanen] (from the 'artfind.co.nz' website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)
- ^ Paddy Ryan. Fiords - Underwater rock walls and basins, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 21 September 2007. Accessed 11 June 2010.
- ^ Over and Under: Linking Queenstown and Milford Sound - e.nz magazine, IPENZ, May/June 2010
- ^ Fiordland (from Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Accessed 11 June 2010.)
- ^ Terry Hearn. Welsh - Milford Sound, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Updated 4 March 2009. Accessed 11 June 2010.
- ^ Year 2004 (pdf-format, from the New Zealand National Climate Summary. Accessed 11 June 2010.)
- ^ Otago Climate Diarsipkan 2006-10-01 di Wayback Machine. (from the Otago Regional Council website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)
- ^ Lion Mountain Diarsipkan 2007-02-14 di Wayback Machine. (from the mitrepeak.com cruise website)
- ^ "CliFlo - National Climate Database". NIWA. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2015.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland Diarsipkan 2007-02-27 di Wayback Machine. (regional tourism organisation)
- Wondermondo, Flying waterfalls in Milford Sound
- [1] Diarsipkan 2013-02-10 di Wayback Machine. Land Information NZ Site - for downloading the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi topographic map