Pengepungan Malta (1565): Perbedaan antara revisi
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(29 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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| place = [[Malta]] |
| place = [[Malta]] |
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| result = Kemenangan [[Ksatria Hospitaller]] |
| result = Kemenangan [[Ksatria Hospitaller]] |
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| combatant1 = [[Berkas:Ottoman |
| combatant1 = [[Berkas:Naval Ensign of the Ottoman Empire (1453–1793).svg|23px]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] |
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| combatant2 = [[Berkas:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg|23px]] [[Ksatria Hospitaller]]<br />[[Berkas:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px]] [[Kekaisaran Spanyol]]<br /> |
| combatant2 = [[Berkas:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg|23px]] [[Ksatria Hospitaller]]<br />[[Berkas:Flag of New Spain.svg|23px]] [[Kekaisaran Spanyol]]<br /> |
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[[Berkas:Civil Ensign of Malta.svg|23px]] Penduduk Malta |
[[Berkas:Civil Ensign of Malta.svg|23px]] Penduduk Malta |
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| commander1 = [[ |
| commander1 = [[Kızılahmedli Mustafa Pasha]]<br />[[Piyale Pasha]]<br />[[Turgut Reis]] †<br />[[Salih Reis]]<br />[[Uluç Ali Reis]] |
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| commander2 = [[Berkas:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg|23px]] [[Jean Parisot de la Valette|Jean de Valette]]<br />[[Goncales de Medran]]†<br />[[Melchior de Robles]]†<br />[[Colonel Mas]] †<br />[[Mathurin Romegas]] |
| commander2 = [[Berkas:Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg|23px]] [[Jean Parisot de la Valette|Jean de Valette]]<br />[[Goncales de Medran]]†<br />[[Melchior de Robles]]†<br />[[Colonel Mas]] †<br />[[Mathurin Romegas]] |
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| strength1 = 22.000-48.000 |
| strength1 = 22.000-48.000 |
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| casualties2 = 2.500 tentara<br />7.000 penduduk<br />500 budak |
| casualties2 = 2.500 tentara<br />7.000 penduduk<br />500 budak |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Campaignbox Ottoman-Habsburg Wars}} |
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'''Pengepungan [[Malta]]''' (juga dikenal sebagai '''Pengepungan Besar Malta''') terjadi pada tahun 1565 ketika [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] menyerbu Malta. [[Ksatria Hospitaller]] berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini. |
'''Pengepungan [[Malta]]''' (juga dikenal sebagai '''Pengepungan Besar Malta''') terjadi pada tahun 1565 ketika [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] menyerbu Malta. [[Ksatria Hospitaller]] berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|author=Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated by H. A. Balbi|first=|last=|year=1568|title=The Siege Of Malta 1565|publisher=Copenhagen 1961 }} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|author=Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated Ernle Bradford|first=|last=|year=1568 translated 1965|title=The Siege Of Malta 1565|chapter= chapter II|editor=|others=|pages=|publisher=Penguin 2003|isbn=0-14-101202-1|url=https://archive.org/details/siegeofmalta15650000balb|authorlink= }} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|author=Ernle Bradford|first=|last=|year=1961|title=The Great Siege: Malta 1565|chapter=|editor=|others=|pages=|publisher=Wordsworth 1999|isbn=1-84022-206-9|url=|authorlink= }} |
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* Tim Pickles. ''Malta 1565: Last Battle of the Crusades''; Osprey Campaign Series #50, Osprey Publishing, 1998. |
* Tim Pickles. ''Malta 1565: Last Battle of the Crusades''; Osprey Campaign Series #50, Osprey Publishing, 1998. |
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* Stephen C. Spiteri. |
* Stephen C. Spiteri. ''The Great Siege: Knights vs. Turks, 1565.'' Malta, The Author, 2005. |
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* Tony Rothman, "The Great Siege of Malta," in ''History Today'', Jan. 2007. |
* Tony Rothman, "The Great Siege of Malta," in ''History Today'', Jan. 2007. |
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* Bradford, Ernle, ''The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa'', London, 1968. |
* Bradford, Ernle, ''The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa'', London, 1968. |
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* Wolf, John B., ''The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks'', New York, 1979; ISBN 0-393-01205-0 |
* Wolf, John B., ''The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks'', New York, 1979; ISBN 0-393-01205-0 |
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* Crowley, Roger. "Empires of the sea |
* Crowley, Roger. "Empires of the sea: the final battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580". London: Faber, 2008. ISBN 978-0-571-23230-7 |
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* E. Hamilton Currey, “Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean’’, London, 1910 |
* E. Hamilton Currey, “Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean’’, London, 1910 |
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* Aurel Decei - ''Istoria imperiului otoman'', Editura ştiinţifică şi enciclopedică, Bucureşti 1978, pages 185-186 |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{coord missing|Malta|conflict=yes}} |
{{coord missing|Malta|conflict=yes}} |
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[[ar:حصار مالطا]] |
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[[be:Аблога Мальты, 1565]] |
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[[ca:Setge de Malta (1565)]] |
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[[cs:Velké obležení Malty]] |
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[[de:Belagerung von Malta (1565)]] |
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[[en:Siege of Malta (1565)]] |
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[[es:Sitio de Malta (1565)]] |
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[[fr:Siège de Malte (1565)]] |
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[[he:המצור הגדול על מלטה]] |
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[[it:Assedio di Malta]] |
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[[ja:マルタ包囲戦 (1565年)]] |
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[[mk:Опсада на Малта (1565)]] |
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[[mt:Assedju ta' Malta (1565)]] |
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[[nl:Beleg van Malta (1565)]] |
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[[nn:Omleiringa av Malta i 1565]] |
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[[no:Den store beleiringen av Malta i 1565]] |
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[[pl:Wielkie Oblężenie Malty]] |
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[[pt:Cerco de Malta]] |
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[[ru:Великая осада Мальты]] |
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[[scn:Assediu di Malta (1565)]] |
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[[sv:Belägringen av Malta]] |
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[[th:การล้อมมอลตา (ค.ศ. 1565)]] |
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[[tr:Malta Kuşatması]] |
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[[ur:محاصرۂ مالٹا]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Oktober 2023 20.24
Pengepungan Malta | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ilustrasi Pengepungan Malta | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah |
Ksatria Hospitaller | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Kızılahmedli Mustafa Pasha Piyale Pasha Turgut Reis † Salih Reis Uluç Ali Reis |
Jean de Valette Goncales de Medran† Melchior de Robles† Colonel Mas † Mathurin Romegas | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
22.000-48.000 | 6.100-8.500 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
<25.000-35.000 |
2.500 tentara 7.000 penduduk 500 budak |
Pengepungan Malta (juga dikenal sebagai Pengepungan Besar Malta) terjadi pada tahun 1565 ketika Kesultanan Utsmaniyah menyerbu Malta. Ksatria Hospitaller berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini.
Selanjutnya, Turki Utsmaniyah tidak pernah lagi mencoba untuk mengepung Malta.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated by H. A. Balbi (1568). The Siege Of Malta 1565. Copenhagen 1961.
- Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated Ernle Bradford (1568 translated 1965). "chapter II". The Siege Of Malta 1565. Penguin 2003. ISBN 0-14-101202-1.
- Ernle Bradford (1961). The Great Siege: Malta 1565. Wordsworth 1999. ISBN 1-84022-206-9.
- Tim Pickles. Malta 1565: Last Battle of the Crusades; Osprey Campaign Series #50, Osprey Publishing, 1998.
- Stephen C. Spiteri. The Great Siege: Knights vs. Turks, 1565. Malta, The Author, 2005.
- Tony Rothman, "The Great Siege of Malta," in History Today, Jan. 2007.
- Bradford, Ernle, The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa, London, 1968.
- Wolf, John B., The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks, New York, 1979; ISBN 0-393-01205-0
- Crowley, Roger. "Empires of the sea: the final battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580". London: Faber, 2008. ISBN 978-0-571-23230-7
- E. Hamilton Currey, “Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean’’, London, 1910
- Aurel Decei - Istoria imperiului otoman, Editura ştiinţifică şi enciclopedică, Bucureşti 1978, pages 185-186
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Siege of Malta.
- "History's bloodiest siege used human heads as cannonballs" by James Jackson - An account of the siege