Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar: Perbedaan antara revisi
k r2.6.5) (bot Mengubah: ko:마다가스카르의 대통령 목록 |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(25 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Political post |
|||
{{paragraf pembuka}} |
|||
|post = Presiden |
|||
== Monarki Madagaskar (1787-1897) == |
|||
|body = Republik Madagaskar |
|||
=== Dinasti Merina === |
|||
|insignia = Presidential Standard of Madagascar.svg{{!}}border |
|||
|insigniasize = 150px |
|||
|insigniacaption = Lambang Kepresidenan |
|||
|imagesize = 165px |
|||
|image = Herimanana Razafimahefa (2021) (cropped).jpg |
|||
| style = Presiden<br />[[Yang Mulia]] |
|||
|incumbent = [[Herimanana Razafimahefa]] {{small|(penjabat)}} |
|||
|incumbentsince = 10 September 2023 |
|||
|residence = [[Istana Iavoloha]] |
|||
|termlength = 5 tahun |
|||
|formation = 1 Mei 1959 |
|||
|inaugural = [[Philibert Tsiranana]] |
|||
|website = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{intro daftar pemimpin|Penguasa|Madagaskar}} |
|||
== [[Kingdom of Imerina]] == |
|||
Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the [[Central Highlands (Madagascar)|Central Highlands]] of [[Madagascar]] and from whom were issued the first true . |
|||
*[[Andrianerinerina]]* (Son of God incarnate. According to popular belief, descended from the skies and established his kingdom at Anerinerina) |
|||
*Andriananjavonana* |
|||
*Andrianamponga I* |
|||
*Andrianamboniravina* |
|||
*Andriandranolava (Andranolava)* |
|||
*Andrianampandrandrandava (Rafandrandrava)* |
|||
*Andriamasindohafandrana (Ramasindohafandrana)* |
|||
*Rafandrampohy* |
|||
*Andriampandramanenitra (Rafandramanenitra)* |
|||
*Queen [[Rangita]] (Rangitamanjakatrimovavy) (1520–1530) |
|||
*Queen [[Rafohy]] (1530–1540) |
|||
*King [[Andriamanelo]] (1540–1575) |
|||
*King [[Ralambo]] (1575–1612) |
|||
*King [[Andrianjaka]] (1612–1630) |
|||
*King [[Andriantsitakatrandriana]] (1630–1650) |
|||
*King [[Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe]] (1650–1670) |
|||
*King [[Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana]] (1670–1675) |
|||
*King [[Andriamasinavalona]] (Andrianjakanavalondambo) (1675–1710) |
|||
*King [[Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka]] (Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka) (1710–1730) |
|||
*King [[Andriambelomasina]] (1730–1770) |
|||
*King [[Andrianjafy]]nandriamanitra (Andrianjafinjanahary or Andrianjafy) (1770–1787) |
|||
*King [[Andrianampoinimerina]] (1787–1810) |
|||
==Monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar (1810–1897)== |
|||
{{Succession table monarch |
|||
| name1 = '''[[Radama I]]''' |
|||
| nickname1 = the Great |
|||
| native1 = |
|||
| life1 = 1793 – 27 July 1828<br>(aged 35) |
|||
| reignstart1 = 6 July 1810 |
|||
| reignend1 = 27 July 1828 |
|||
| notes1 = Son of Andrianampoinimerina |
|||
| family1 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image1 = Radama I, portrait by Ramanankirahina.gif |
|||
| alt1 = Radama I of Madagascar |
|||
| name2 = '''[[Ranavalona I]]''' |
|||
| nickname2 = |
|||
| native2 = |
|||
| life2 = 1778 – 16 August 1861<br>(aged 83) |
|||
| reignstart2 = 1 August 1828 |
|||
| reignend2 = 16 August 1861 |
|||
| notes2 = Wife of Radama I |
|||
| family2 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image2 = Ranavalona I.jpg |
|||
| alt2 = Ranavalona I of Madagascar |
|||
| name3 = '''[[Radama II]]''' |
|||
| nickname3 = |
|||
| native3 = |
|||
| life3 = {{Birth date|1829|9|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1863|5|12|1829|9|23|df=y}} |
|||
| reignstart3 = 16 August 1861 |
|||
| reignend3 = 12 May 1863<br>{{small|(''murdered'')}} |
|||
| notes3 = Son of Ranavalona I |
|||
| family3 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image3 = Radama II with crown.jpg |
|||
| alt3 = Radama II of Madagascar |
|||
| name4 = '''[[Rasoherina]]''' |
|||
| nickname4 = |
|||
| native4 = |
|||
| life4 = 1814 – 1 April 1868<br>(aged 54) |
|||
| reignstart4 = 12 May 1863 |
|||
| reignend4 = 1 April 1868 |
|||
| notes4 = Wife of Radama II |
|||
| family4 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image4 = Rasoherina.jpg |
|||
| alt4 = Rasoherina of Madagascar |
|||
| name5 = '''[[Ranavalona II]]''' |
|||
| nickname5 = |
|||
| native5 = |
|||
| life5 = 1829 – 13 July 1883<br>(aged 54) |
|||
| reignstart5 = 1 April 1868 |
|||
| reignend5 = 13 July 1883 |
|||
| notes5 = Wife of Radama II |
|||
| family5 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image5 = Ranavalona II.jpg |
|||
| alt5 = Ranavalona II of Madagascar |
|||
| name6 = '''[[Ranavalona III]]''' |
|||
| nickname6 = |
|||
| native6 = |
|||
| life6 = {{Birth date|1861|11|22|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1917|5|23|1861|11|22|df=y}} |
|||
| reignstart6 = 30 July 1883 |
|||
| reignend6 = 28 February 1897<br>{{small|(''deposed'')}} |
|||
| notes6 = Niece of Ranavalona II |
|||
| family6 = [[Merina people|Merina]] |
|||
| image6 = Ranavalona.jpg |
|||
| alt6 = Ranavalona III of Madagascar |
|||
}} |
|||
==After the fall== |
|||
[[File:Portrait of princess Marie-Louise, niece of the Queen Ranavalona III.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Niece and heir apparent of the Queen Ranavalona III, Marie-Louise, in 1900]] |
|||
After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, [[Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar]], remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate |
|||
== [[French Madagascar]] == |
|||
<br /> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Nº |
|||
! Portrait |
|||
! width="30%" |Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> |
|||
! colspan="2" width="30%" |Term of Office |
|||
! width="35%" |Political Party |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="6" |Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897) |
|||
|- |
|||
!1 |
|||
| |
|||
|'''[[Jules Grévy]]'''<small>(1807–1891)</small> |
|||
|1882 |
|||
|2 December 1887 |
|||
|[[Independent politician]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!2 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Maurice Rouvier]] |
|||
<small>(1842–1811)</small> |
|||
|2 December 1887 |
|||
|3 December 1887 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="6" |Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958) |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |3 |
|||
|[[Image:Marie Francois Sadi Carnot.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Marie François Sadi Carnot]]'''<br /><small>(1837–1894)</small> |
|||
| 3 December 1887 |
|||
| 25 June 1894<small>†</small> |
|||
|[[Opportunist Republican]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!4 |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]'' |
|||
<small>(1851–1923)</small> |
|||
|25 June 1894 |
|||
|27 June 1894 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |5 |
|||
|[[Image:Jean Casimir-Perier.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Jean Casimir-Perier]]'''<br /><small>(1847–1907)</small> |
|||
| 27 June 1894 |
|||
| 16 January 1895 |
|||
|[[Opportunist Republican]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!— |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]'' |
|||
<small>(1851–1923)</small> |
|||
|16 January 1895 |
|||
|17 January 1895 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |6 |
|||
|[[Image:Felix Faure.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Félix Faure]]'''<br /><small>(1841–1899)</small> |
|||
| 17 January 1895 |
|||
| 16 February 1899<small>†</small> |
|||
|[[Opportunist Republican]];<br />[[Progressive Republicans (France)|Progressive Republican]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!— |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]'' |
|||
<small>(1851–1923)</small> |
|||
|16 February 1899 |
|||
|18 February 1899 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |7 |
|||
|[[Image:Emile Loubet.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Émile Loubet]]'''<br /><small>(1838–1929)</small> |
|||
| 18 February 1899 |
|||
| 18 February 1906 |
|||
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |8 |
|||
|[[Image:Armand Fallières Paris.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Armand Fallières]]'''<br /><small>(1841–1931)</small> |
|||
| 18 February 1906 |
|||
| 18 February 1913 |
|||
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican Party]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |9 |
|||
|[[Image:Raymond Poincaré officiel (cropped).jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Raymond Poincaré]]'''<br /><small>(1860–1934)</small> |
|||
| 18 February 1913 |
|||
| 18 February 1920 |
|||
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican Party]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |10 |
|||
|[[Image:Portrait officiel P. Deschanel.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Paul Deschanel]]'''<br /><small>(1855–1922)</small> |
|||
| 18 February 1920 |
|||
| 21 September 1920 |
|||
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican and Social Party]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}};" |11 |
|||
|[[Image:Alexandre Millerand (cropped).jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Alexandre Millerand]]'''<br /><small>(1859–1943)</small> |
|||
| 21 September 1920 |
|||
| 11 June 1924 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!12 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Frédéric François-Marsal]] |
|||
<small>(1874–1958)</small> |
|||
|11 June 1924 |
|||
|13 June 1924 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Radical Party (France)/meta/color}}; color:white" |13 |
|||
|[[Image:Gaston Doumergue 1924 crop.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Gaston Doumergue]]'''<br /><small>(1863–1937)</small> |
|||
| 13 June 1924 |
|||
| 13 June 1931 |
|||
|[[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Radical Party (France)/meta/color}}; color:white" |14 |
|||
|[[File:Paul Doumer crop.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Paul Doumer]]'''<br /><small>(1857–1932)</small> |
|||
| 13 June 1931 |
|||
| 7 May 1932<small>†</small> |
|||
|[[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!15 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[André Tardieu]] |
|||
<small>(1876–1945)</small> |
|||
|7 May 1932 |
|||
|10 May 1932 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |16 |
|||
|[[File:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Albert François Lebrun|Albert Lebrun]]'''<br /><small>(1871–1950)</small> |
|||
| 10 May 1932 |
|||
| 11 July 1940<br /><small>(''de facto'')</small> |
|||
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Alliance]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
<br /> |
|||
==French State (1940–1944)== |
|||
===Chief of State=== |
|||
{{legend2|{{Vichy/meta/color}}|[[Vichy France|Vichy collaborationist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Nº |
|||
! Portrait |
|||
! width=30%|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death) |
|||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office |
|||
! width=35%|Political Party |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
! style="background:{{Vichy/meta/color}}; color:white" |17 |
|||
|[[Image:Philippe Pétain (en civil, autour de 1930).jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Philippe Pétain]]'''<br><small>(1856–1951) |
|||
| 11 July 1940 |
|||
| 19 August 1944 |
|||
| [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
==Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946== |
|||
{{Officeholder table start |
|||
| showorder = n |
|||
| showimage = y |
|||
| officeholder_title = Chairman |
|||
| showtermlenght = y |
|||
| showparty = y |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
|||
| image = Charles de Gaulle - photo Henri Manuel.jpg |
|||
| officeholder = [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
|||
| born_year = 1890 |
|||
| died_year = 1970 |
|||
| term_start = 3 June 1944 |
|||
| term_end = 26 January 1946 |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1944|05|03|1946|01|26}} |
|||
| party = Independent (politician) |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
|||
| image = Félix Gouin député SFIO 1936.jpg |
|||
| officeholder = [[Félix Gouin]] |
|||
| born_year = 1884 |
|||
| died_year = 1977 |
|||
| term_start = 26 January 1946 |
|||
| term_end = 24 June 1946 |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|01|26|1946|05|24}} |
|||
| party = French Section of the Workers' International |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
|||
| image = Georges Bidault.jpg |
|||
| officeholder = [[Georges Bidault]] |
|||
| born_year = 1899 |
|||
| died_year = 1983 |
|||
| term_start = 24 June 1946 |
|||
| term_end = 28 November 1946 |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|05|24|1946|11|28}} |
|||
| party = Popular Republican Movement |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
|||
| image = Nieuwste portret van de Staatsminister van Frankrijk, Bestanddeelnr 901-4021 (cropped).jpg |
|||
| officeholder = [[Vincent Auriol]] |
|||
| born_year = 1884 |
|||
| died_year = 1966 |
|||
| term_start = 28 November 1946 |
|||
| term_end = 16 December 1946 |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|11|28|1946|12|16}}<br>(interim) |
|||
| party = French Section of the Workers' International |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
|||
| image = Léon Blum - 2 janvier 1947.jpg |
|||
| officeholder = [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
| born_year = 1872 |
|||
| died_year = 1950 |
|||
| term_start = 16 December 1946 |
|||
| term_end = 22 January 1947 |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|12|16|1947|01|22}} |
|||
| party = French Section of the Workers' International |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Officeholder table end}} |
|||
==French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)== |
|||
===Presidents=== |
|||
<br /> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! |
! Nº |
||
! Portrait |
|||
! Nama |
|||
! width=30%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> |
|||
! Mulai menjabat |
|||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office;<br />Electoral mandates |
|||
! Akhir Jabatan |
|||
! width=35%|Political Party |
|||
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
! style="background:{{French Section of the Workers International/meta/color}}; color:white;" |16 |
|||
|[[Image:Portrait officiel Vincent Auriol.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Vincent Auriol]]'''<br /><small>(1884–1966)</small> |
|||
| 16 January 1947 || 16 January 1954 |
|||
|[[French Section of the Workers' International]] |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
! style="background:{{National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color}}; color:white;" |17 |
|||
|[[Image:René Coty portrait officiel.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[René Coty]]'''<br /><small>(1882–1962)</small> |
|||
| 16 January 1954 || 8 January 1959 |
|||
|[[National Centre of Independents and Peasants]] |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
|} |
|||
|[[Berkas:Andrianampoinimerina.jpg|80px]] || [[Andrianampoinimerina]] || sekitar [[1787]] || [[1810]] |
|||
|-- |
|||
== [[French Madagascar]] (1958–1959) == |
|||
|[[Berkas:Radama1.gif|80px]] || [[Radama I|Radama I the Great]] || [[1810]] || [[27 Juli]] [[1828]] |
|||
|-- |
|||
===Presidents=== |
|||
| || [[Ranavalona I]] || [[1 Agustus]] [[1828]] || [[15 Agustus]] [[1861]] |
|||
'''Political Party:''' |
|||
|-- |
|||
|[[Berkas:Radama II with crown.jpg|80px]] || [[Radama II dari Madagaskar|Radama II]] || [[16 Agustus]] [[1861]] || [[12 Mei]] [[1863]] |
|||
|-- |
|||
|[[Berkas:Rasoherina.jpg|80px]] || [[Rasoherina dari Madagaskar|Rasoherina]] || [[13 Mei]] [[1863]] || [[1 April]] [[1868]] |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|-- |
|||
|[[Berkas:Ranavalona II.jpg|80px]] || [[Ranavalona II]] || [[2 April]] [[1868]] || [[13 Juli]] [[1883]] |
|||
|-- |
|||
|[[Berkas:Franz Sikora 005.jpg|80px]] || [[Ranavalona III]] || [[13 Juli]] [[1883]] || [[28 Februari]] [[1897]] |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! Nº |
|||
! Portrait |
|||
! width=30%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> |
|||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office;<br />Electoral mandates |
|||
! width=35%|Political Party |
|||
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
! style="background:{{Rally for the Republic/meta/color}}; color:white;" |18 |
|||
|[[File:Charles de Gaulle-1963.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| align="center" |'''[[Charles de Gaulle]]'''<br /><small>(1890–1970)</small> |
|||
| 8 January 1959 || 26 June |
|||
1960 |
|||
|[[Union for the New Republic]] <br /><small>(renamed [[Union of Democrats for the Republic|Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic]] in 1967)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== Kepala Kolonial Madagaskar (1897-1959) == |
|||
== Presiden Madagaskar (1959-Sekarang) == |
|||
* [[Philibert Tsiranana]] ([[1 Mei]] [[1959]] - [[11 Oktober]] [[1972]]) |
|||
* [[Gabriel Ramanantsoa]] ([[11 Oktober]] [[1972]] - [[5 Februari]] [[1975]]) (Kepala Negara) |
|||
* [[Richard Ratsimandrava]] ([[5 Februari]] - [[11 Februari]] [[1975]]) (Kepala Negara) |
|||
* [[Gilles Andriamahazo]] ([[12 Februari]] - [[15 Juni]] [[1975]]) (Ketua Komite Pemerintahan Militer Nasional) |
|||
* [[Didier Ratsiraka]] ([[15 Juni]] [[1975]] - [[27 Maret]] [[1993]]) |
|||
* [[Albert Zafy]] ([[27 Maret]] [[1993]] - [[5 September]] [[1996]]) |
|||
* [[Norbert Ratsirahonana]] ([[5 September]] [[1996]] - [[9 Februari]] [[1997]]), ([[Jabatan Sementara|''acting'']]) |
|||
* [[Didier Ratsiraka]] ([[9 Februari]] [[1997]] - [[5 Juli]] [[2002]])<sup>1</sup> |
|||
* [[Marc Ravalomanana]] ([[22 Februari]] [[2002]] - [[17 Maret]] [[2009]])<sup>1</sup> |
|||
* [[Andry Rajoelina]] ([[17 Maret]] [[2009]] - sekarang) |
|||
== List of rulers of French Madagascar == |
|||
<sup>1</sup>Baik Ratsiraka maupun Ravalomanana mengklaim kepresidenan dari [[22 Februari]] sampai [[5 Juli]] [[2002]]. |
|||
=== Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897) === |
|||
{{Main|First Madagascar expedition}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" width="90%" |
|||
! width="50%" |Incumbent |
|||
! width="30%" |Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger]] |
|||
|1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne]] |
|||
|6 May 1895 — |
|||
1895 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Émile Jean François Régis Voyron]] |
|||
|1895 — 1895 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Joseph Simon Gallieni]] |
|||
|1895 — 1886 |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Charles Le Myre de Vilers]]''', {{small|Plenipotentiary}} |
|||
|{{small|28 April 1886 to March 1888}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy]]''', {{small|Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|March 1888 to 12 December 1889}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Maurice Bompard]]''', {{small|Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Jean Aurélien Lacoste]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|11 October 1891 to October 1892}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy]]''', {{small|Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|October 1892 to 8 September 1894}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|October 1894}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Charles Le Myre de Vilers]]''', {{small|Plenipotentiary}} |
|||
|{{small|14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Achille Ranchot]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|September 1894 to 21 February 1895}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|February 1895 to 1 December 1895}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Hippolyte Laroche]]''', {{small|Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Joseph Gallieni]]''', {{small|Resident-General}} |
|||
|{{small|28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958) === |
|||
{{Main|Second Madagascar expedition}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" width="90%" |
|||
! width="50%" |Incumbent |
|||
! width="30%" |Tenure |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Joseph Gallieni]]''', {{small|Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905)}} |
|||
|{{small|6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Charles Louis Lépreux]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Victor Augagneur]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Henri François Charles Cor]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Martial Henri Merlin]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Abraham Schrameck]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Marcel Achille Olivier]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Hugues Jean Berthier]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Léon Henri Charles Cayla]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Jules Marcel de Coppet]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Léon Henri Charles Cayla]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Armand Annet|Armand Léon Annet]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Robert Sturges|Robert Grice Sturges]]''', {{small|Commander}} |
|||
|{{small|5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Gerald Smallwood|Gerald Russell Smallwood]]''', {{small|Commander}} |
|||
|{{small|11 October 1942 to 1945}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Anthony Sillery]]''', {{small|Occupied Territories Administrator}} |
|||
|{{small|25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Victor Marius Bech]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Paul Legentilhomme|Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme]]''', {{small|High Commissioner of [[Free France|Free French]] Possessions in the Indian Ocean}} |
|||
|{{small|7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Pierre de Saint-Mart]]''', {{small|Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Robert Boudry]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}} |
|||
|{{small|27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Jules Marcel de Coppet]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}} |
|||
|{{small|19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}} |
|||
|{{small|February 1948 to 3 February 1950}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Robert Isaac Bargues]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}} |
|||
|{{small|3 February 1950 to October 1954}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|'''[[Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}} |
|||
|{{small|October 1954 to 1 May 1959}} |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
|} |
|||
== List of officeholders == |
|||
(Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office) |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Portrait |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Elected |
|||
! colspan="2" |Term of office |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Political party |
|||
|- |
|||
!Took office |
|||
!Left office |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| colspan="7" |'''[[Malagasy Republic]] {{small|(within the [[French Community]])}}''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Crimson; color:white;"| 1 |
|||
| [[File:Philibert Tsiranana 1962-08-29.jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Philibert Tsiranana]]<br />{{small|(1912–1978)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| {{nowrap|1 May}} 1959 |
|||
| ''{{nowrap|26 June}} 1960'' |
|||
| [[Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros|PSD]] |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| colspan="7" |'''Malagasy Republic {{small|(independent country)}}''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Crimson; color:white;"| {{small|(1)}} |
|||
| [[File:Philibert Tsiranana 1962-08-29.jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Philibert Tsiranana]]<br />{{small|(1912–1978)}} |
|||
| [[1965 Malagasy presidential election|1965]]<br />[[1972 Malagasy presidential election|1972]] |
|||
| ''{{nowrap|26 June}} 1960'' |
|||
| {{nowrap|11 October}} 1972<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}} |
|||
| [[Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros|PSD]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!2 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Andre Resampa|André Resampa]] |
|||
(1924 — 1993) |
|||
| |
|||
|26 June 1970 |
|||
|2 July 1970 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!3 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Alfred Ramangasoavina]] |
|||
( 1917 — 1989) |
|||
| |
|||
|2 July 1970 |
|||
|21 July 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!4 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Philibert Raondry]] |
|||
( 1899 — 1990) |
|||
| |
|||
|21 July 1970 |
|||
|23 July 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!5 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Jacques Rabemananjara]] |
|||
(1913 — 2005) |
|||
| |
|||
|23 July 1970 |
|||
|25 July 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!6 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Calvin Tsiebo]] |
|||
( 1902 — 2008) |
|||
| |
|||
|5 October 1970 |
|||
|7 October 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!7 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Victor Miadana]] |
|||
( 1920— 2002) |
|||
| |
|||
|7 October 1970 |
|||
|9 October 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!8 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Eugène Lechat]] |
|||
( 1929 — 1998) |
|||
| |
|||
|9 October 1970 |
|||
|11 October 1970 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
!1 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Philibert Tsiranana]] |
|||
( 1912 — 1978) |
|||
| |
|||
|11 October 1970 |
|||
|11 October 1972 |
|||
|Independent |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 9 |
|||
| [[File:Gabriel Ramanantsoa 1961-07-31.jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Gabriel Ramanantsoa]]<br />{{small|(1906–1979)}} |
|||
| [[1972 Malagasy military rule referendum|1972]]<br />{{small|(''referendum'')}} |
|||
| {{nowrap|11 October}} 1972 |
|||
| {{nowrap|5 February}} 1975<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}} |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 10 |
|||
| [[File:No image.png|70px]] |
|||
| [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]<br />{{small|(1931–1975)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| {{nowrap|5 February}} 1975 |
|||
| {{nowrap|11 February}} 1975<br />{{small|(''assassinated.'')}} |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 11 |
|||
| [[File:No image.png|70px]] |
|||
| [[Gilles Andriamahazo]]<br />{{small|(1919–1989)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| {{nowrap|12 February}} 1975 |
|||
| {{nowrap|15 June}} 1975 |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 12 |
|||
| [[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| {{nowrap|15 June}} 1975 |
|||
|''{{nowrap|30 December}} 1975'' |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Red; color:white;" | 12 |
|||
|[[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
|[[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}} |
|||
|[[1982 Malagasy presidential election|1982]]<br />[[1989 Malagasy presidential election|1989]] |
|||
|''{{nowrap|30 December}} 1975'' |
|||
|''{{nowrap|12 January}} 1992'' |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] / <br />[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
| colspan="7" |'''[[Third Republic of Madagascar]]''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Red; color:white;" |{{small|(12)}} |
|||
|[[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
|[[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
|''{{nowrap|12 January}} 1992'' |
|||
|{{nowrap|27 March}} 1993 |
|||
|[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Green; color:white;" | 13 |
|||
| [[File:President Albert Zafy.jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Albert Zafy]]<br />{{small|(1927–2017)}} |
|||
| [[1992–93 Malagasy presidential election|1992–93]] |
|||
| {{nowrap|27 March}} 1993 |
|||
| {{nowrap|5 September}} 1996<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}} |
|||
|[[National Union for Democracy and Development (Madagascar)|UNDD]] |
|||
|- style="background:#e6e6aa;" |
|||
! style="background:LightGreen; color:white;" | 14 |
|||
| [[File:No image.png|70px]] |
|||
| [[Norbert Ratsirahonana]]<br />{{small|(1938–)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| {{nowrap|5 September}} 1996 |
|||
| {{nowrap|9 February}} 1997 |
|||
|[[Judged by Your Work Party|AVI]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Red; color:white;" |(12) |
|||
| [[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
| [[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}} |
|||
| [[1996 Malagasy presidential election|1996]] |
|||
| {{nowrap|9 February}} 1997 |
|||
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|25 February}} 2002'')}}<br />{{nowrap|15 July}} 2002 |
|||
|[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:Blue; color:white;" | 15 |
|||
|[[File:Marc Ravalomanana 2005-04-19.jpg|70px]] |
|||
|[[Marc Ravalomanana]]<br />{{small|(1949–)}} |
|||
|[[2001 Malagasy presidential election|2001]]<br />[[2006 Malagasy presidential election|2006]] |
|||
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|22 February}} 2002'')}}<br />{{nowrap|15 July}} 2002 |
|||
|{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009<br />{{small|(''[[2009 Malagasy political crisis|deposed]].'')}} |
|||
|[[Tiako I Madagasikara|TIM]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 16 |
|||
|[[File:No image.png|70px]] |
|||
|[[Hyppolite Ramaroson]]<br />{{small|(1951–)}} |
|||
| — |
|||
| colspan="2" |{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009 |
|||
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="7" |'''[[High Transitional Authority]]''' |
|||
|- |
|||
!17 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_greeting_crowd_(cropped).jpg|82x82px]] |
|||
|[[Andry Rajoelina]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1974)}} |
|||
|— |
|||
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|7 February}} 2009'')}} |
|||
{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009 |
|||
|{{nowrap|25 January}} 2014 |
|||
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]] |
|||
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |
|||
| colspan="7" |'''[[Madagascar|Fourth Republic of Madagascar]]''' |
|||
|- |
|||
!18 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Hery_Rajaonarimampianina_2014.jpg|101x101px]] |
|||
|[[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1958)}} |
|||
|[[2013 Malagasy general election|2013]] |
|||
|{{nowrap|25 January}} 2014 |
|||
|{{nowrap|7 September}} 2018 |
|||
|HVM |
|||
|- |
|||
!19 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Rivo_Rakotovao_2014.jpg|101x101px]] |
|||
|[[Rivo Rakotovao]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1960)}} |
|||
|— |
|||
|{{nowrap|7 September}} 2018 |
|||
|{{nowrap|19 January}} 2019 |
|||
|[[Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara|HVM]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!17 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_in_December_2022_(cropped).jpg|93x93px]] |
|||
|[[Andry Rajoelina]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1974)}} |
|||
|[[2018 Malagasy presidential election|2018]] |
|||
|{{nowrap|19 January}} 2019 |
|||
|{{nowrap|9 September}} 2023 |
|||
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!20 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Herimanana_Razafimahefa_(2021)_(cropped).jpg|105x105px]] |
|||
|[[Herimanana Razafimahefa]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1957)}} |
|||
|— |
|||
|9 September 2023 |
|||
|9 September 2023 |
|||
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!21 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Кристиан_Нтсай_(22-12-2020).jpg|102x102px]] |
|||
|[[Ntsay government|Council of Ministers]] |
|||
{{small|Prime Minister:<br>[[Christian Ntsay]]<br />(born 1961)}} |
|||
|— |
|||
|9 September 2023 |
|||
|27 October 2023 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!22 |
|||
|[[Berkas:No_image.png|70x70px]] |
|||
|[[Richard Ravalomanana]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1959)}} |
|||
|— |
|||
|27 October 2023 |
|||
|16 December 2023 |
|||
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!23 |
|||
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_in_December_2022_(cropped).jpg|93x93px]] |
|||
|[[Andry Rajoelina]] |
|||
{{small|(born 1974)}} |
|||
|[[2023 Malagasy presidential election|2023]] |
|||
|16 December 2023 |
|||
|Incumbent |
|||
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]] |
|||
|} |
|||
* |
|||
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Madagaskar |stub=y}} |
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Madagaskar |stub=y}} |
||
[[Kategori:Daftar penguasa monarki]] |
|||
[[da:Madagaskars præsidenter]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Madagaskar]] |
|||
[[el:Κατάλογος αρχηγών Κράτους της Μαδαγασκάρης]] |
|||
[[en:List of Presidents of Madagascar]] |
|||
[[es:Anexo:Presidente de Madagascar]] |
|||
[[fr:Liste des chefs d'État de Madagascar]] |
|||
[[gl:Presidente de Madagascar]] |
|||
[[io:Listo di prezidisti di Madagaskar]] |
|||
[[ka:მადაგასკარის პრეზიდენტი]] |
|||
[[ko:마다가스카르의 대통령 목록]] |
|||
[[lv:Madagaskaras prezidenti]] |
|||
[[mg:Filoham-pirenena sy mpanjakan'i Madagasikara]] |
|||
[[oc:Lista dels presidents de Madagascar]] |
|||
[[pl:Prezydenci Madagaskaru]] |
|||
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de presidentes de Madagáscar]] |
|||
[[ru:Президент Мадагаскара]] |
|||
[[sv:Lista över Madagaskars statsöverhuvuden]] |
|||
[[tl:Talaan ng mga Pangulo ng Madagaskar]] |
|||
[[zh:马达加斯加国家元首列表]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 28 Juli 2024 06.01
Presiden Republik Madagaskar | |
---|---|
![]() Lambang Kepresidenan | |
Gelar | Presiden Yang Mulia |
Kediaman | Istana Iavoloha |
Masa jabatan | 5 tahun |
Pejabat perdana | Philibert Tsiranana |
Dibentuk | 1 Mei 1959 |
Berikut merupakan daftar Penguasa Madagaskar.
Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and from whom were issued the first true .
- Andrianerinerina* (Son of God incarnate. According to popular belief, descended from the skies and established his kingdom at Anerinerina)
- Andriananjavonana*
- Andrianamponga I*
- Andrianamboniravina*
- Andriandranolava (Andranolava)*
- Andrianampandrandrandava (Rafandrandrava)*
- Andriamasindohafandrana (Ramasindohafandrana)*
- Rafandrampohy*
- Andriampandramanenitra (Rafandramanenitra)*
- Queen Rangita (Rangitamanjakatrimovavy) (1520–1530)
- Queen Rafohy (1530–1540)
- King Andriamanelo (1540–1575)
- King Ralambo (1575–1612)
- King Andrianjaka (1612–1630)
- King Andriantsitakatrandriana (1630–1650)
- King Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe (1650–1670)
- King Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana (1670–1675)
- King Andriamasinavalona (Andrianjakanavalondambo) (1675–1710)
- King Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka (Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka) (1710–1730)
- King Andriambelomasina (1730–1770)
- King Andrianjafynandriamanitra (Andrianjafinjanahary or Andrianjafy) (1770–1787)
- King Andrianampoinimerina (1787–1810)
Monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar (1810–1897)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama |
Masa hidup |
Naik takhta |
Turun takhta |
Catatan |
Keluarga |
Foto |
Radama I
|
1793 – 27 July 1828 (aged 35) |
6 July 1810 | 27 July 1828 | Son of Andrianampoinimerina | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona I
|
1778 – 16 August 1861 (aged 83) |
1 August 1828 | 16 August 1861 | Wife of Radama I | Merina | ![]() |
Radama II
|
23 September 1829 – 12 Mei 1863 (umur 33) | 16 August 1861 | 12 May 1863 (murdered) |
Son of Ranavalona I | Merina | ![]() |
Rasoherina
|
1814 – 1 April 1868 (aged 54) |
12 May 1863 | 1 April 1868 | Wife of Radama II | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona II
|
1829 – 13 July 1883 (aged 54) |
1 April 1868 | 13 July 1883 | Wife of Radama II | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona III
|
22 November 1861 – 23 Mei 1917 (umur 55) | 30 July 1883 | 28 February 1897 (deposed) |
Niece of Ranavalona II | Merina | ![]() |
After the fall
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portrait_of_princess_Marie-Louise%2C_grandniece_of_the_Queen_Ranavalona_III.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_princess_Marie-Louise%2C_grandniece_of_the_Queen_Ranavalona_III.jpg)
After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar, remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897) | |||||
1 | Jules Grévy(1807–1891) | 1882 | 2 December 1887 | Independent politician | |
2 | Maurice Rouvier
(1842–1811) |
2 December 1887 | 3 December 1887 | Independent | |
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958) | |||||
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |3 | ![]() |
Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837–1894) |
3 December 1887 | 25 June 1894† | Opportunist Republican |
4 | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
25 June 1894 | 27 June 1894 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |5 | ![]() |
Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907) |
27 June 1894 | 16 January 1895 | Opportunist Republican |
— | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
16 January 1895 | 17 January 1895 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |6 | ![]() |
Félix Faure (1841–1899) |
17 January 1895 | 16 February 1899† | Opportunist Republican; Progressive Republican |
— | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
16 February 1899 | 18 February 1899 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |7 | ![]() |
Émile Loubet (1838–1929) |
18 February 1899 | 18 February 1906 | Democratic Republican Alliance |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |8 | ![]() |
Armand Fallières (1841–1931) |
18 February 1906 | 18 February 1913 | Democratic Republican Party |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |9 | ![]() |
Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934) |
18 February 1913 | 18 February 1920 | Democratic Republican Party |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |10 | ![]() |
Paul Deschanel (1855–1922) |
18 February 1920 | 21 September 1920 | Democratic Republican and Social Party |
11 | ![]() |
Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943) |
21 September 1920 | 11 June 1924 | Independent |
12 | Frédéric François-Marsal
(1874–1958) |
11 June 1924 | 13 June 1924 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |13 | ![]() |
Gaston Doumergue (1863–1937) |
13 June 1924 | 13 June 1931 | Radical-Socialist Party |
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |14 | ![]() |
Paul Doumer (1857–1932) |
13 June 1931 | 7 May 1932† | Radical-Socialist Party |
15 | André Tardieu
|
7 May 1932 | 10 May 1932 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |16 | ![]() |
Albert Lebrun (1871–1950) |
10 May 1932 | 11 July 1940 (de facto) |
Democratic Alliance |
French State (1940–1944)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Chief of State
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:Vichy/meta/color; color:white" |17 | ![]() |
Philippe Pétain (1856–1951) |
11 July 1940 | 19 August 1944 | Independent |
Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946
[sunting | sunting sumber]Chairman | Mulai jabatan | Akhir jabatan | Lama menjabat | Partai | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) | 3 June 1944 | 26 January 1946 | 1 tahun, 268 hari | Independen | ||
Félix Gouin (1884–1977) | 26 January 1946 | 24 June 1946 | 118 hari | [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] | ||
Georges Bidault (1899–1983) | 24 June 1946 | 28 November 1946 | 188 hari | [[Popular Republican Movement|Templat:Popular Republican Movement/meta/shortname]] | ||
Vincent Auriol (1884–1966) | 28 November 1946 | 16 December 1946 | (interim) | 18 hari[[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] | ||
Léon Blum (1872–1950) | 16 December 1946 | 22 January 1947 | 37 hari | [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] |
French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Presidents
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office; Electoral mandates |
Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:French Section of the Workers International/meta/color; color:white;" |16 | ![]() |
Vincent Auriol (1884–1966) |
16 January 1947 | 16 January 1954 | French Section of the Workers' International |
style="background:Templat:National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color; color:white;" |17 | Berkas:René Coty portrait officiel.jpg | René Coty (1882–1962) |
16 January 1954 | 8 January 1959 | National Centre of Independents and Peasants |
French Madagascar (1958–1959)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Presidents
[sunting | sunting sumber]Political Party:
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office; Electoral mandates |
Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:Rally for the Republic/meta/color; color:white;" |18 | ![]() |
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) |
8 January 1959 | 26 June
1960 |
Union for the New Republic (renamed Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic in 1967) |
List of rulers of French Madagascar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Incumbent | Tenure |
---|---|
Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger | 1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895 |
Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne | 6 May 1895 —
1895 |
Émile Jean François Régis Voyron | 1895 — 1895 |
Joseph Simon Gallieni | 1895 — 1886 |
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary | 28 April 1886 to March 1888 |
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General | March 1888 to 12 December 1889 |
Maurice Bompard, Resident-General | 12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891 |
Jean Aurélien Lacoste, Acting Resident-General | 11 October 1891 to October 1892 |
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General | October 1892 to 8 September 1894 |
Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas, Acting Resident-General | October 1894 |
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary | 14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895 |
Achille Ranchot, Acting Resident-General | September 1894 to 21 February 1895 |
Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin, Acting Resident-General | February 1895 to 1 December 1895 |
Hippolyte Laroche, Resident-General | 1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896 |
Joseph Gallieni, Resident-General | 28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897 |
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Incumbent | Tenure |
---|---|
Joseph Gallieni, Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905) | 6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905 |
Charles Louis Lépreux, Acting Governor-General | 11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906 |
Victor Augagneur, Governor-General | 1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Acting Governor-General | 13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910 |
Henri François Charles Cor, Acting Governor-General | 16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910 |
Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié, Governor-General | 31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General | 5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917 |
Martial Henri Merlin, Governor-General | 24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918 |
Abraham Schrameck, Governor-General | 1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919 |
Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon, Acting Governor-General | 12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General | 22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923 |
Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet, Acting Governor-General | 13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924 |
Marcel Achille Olivier, Governor-General | 20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929 |
Hugues Jean Berthier, Acting Governor-General | 30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930 |
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General | 1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939 |
Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon, Acting Governor-General | 22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939 |
Jules Marcel de Coppet, Governor-General | 10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940 |
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General | 30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941 |
Armand Léon Annet, Governor-General | 11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942 |
Robert Grice Sturges, Commander | 5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942 |
Gerald Russell Smallwood, Commander | 11 October 1942 to 1945 |
Anthony Sillery, Occupied Territories Administrator | 25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943 |
Victor Marius Bech, Acting Governor-General | 30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943 |
Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme, High Commissioner of Free French Possessions in the Indian Ocean | 7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943 |
Pierre de Saint-Mart, Governor-General | 3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946 |
Robert Boudry, Acting Governor-General | 27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946 |
Jules Marcel de Coppet, High Commissioner | 19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947 |
Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné, High Commissioner | February 1948 to 3 February 1950 |
Robert Isaac Bargues, High Commissioner | 3 February 1950 to October 1954 |
Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux, High Commissioner | October 1954 to 1 May 1959 |
List of officeholders
[sunting | sunting sumber](Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community) | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
— | 1 May 1959 | 26 June 1960 | PSD |
Malagasy Republic (independent country) | ||||||
(1) | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
1965 1972 |
26 June 1960 | 11 October 1972 (resigned.) |
PSD |
2 | André Resampa
(1924 — 1993) |
26 June 1970 | 2 July 1970 | Independent | ||
3 | Alfred Ramangasoavina
( 1917 — 1989) |
2 July 1970 | 21 July 1970 | Independent | ||
4 | Philibert Raondry
( 1899 — 1990) |
21 July 1970 | 23 July 1970 | Independent | ||
5 | Jacques Rabemananjara
(1913 — 2005) |
23 July 1970 | 25 July 1970 | Independent | ||
6 | Calvin Tsiebo
( 1902 — 2008) |
5 October 1970 | 7 October 1970 | Independent | ||
7 | Victor Miadana
( 1920— 2002) |
7 October 1970 | 9 October 1970 | Independent | ||
8 | Eugène Lechat
( 1929 — 1998) |
9 October 1970 | 11 October 1970 | Independent | ||
1 | Philibert Tsiranana
( 1912 — 1978) |
11 October 1970 | 11 October 1972 | Independent | ||
9 | ![]() |
Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) |
1972 (referendum) |
11 October 1972 | 5 February 1975 (resigned.) |
Military |
10 | ![]() |
Richard Ratsimandrava (1931–1975) |
— | 5 February 1975 | 11 February 1975 (assassinated.) |
Military |
11 | ![]() |
Gilles Andriamahazo (1919–1989) |
— | 12 February 1975 | 15 June 1975 | Military |
12 | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
— | 15 June 1975 | 30 December 1975 | Military |
12 | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
1982 1989 |
30 December 1975 | 12 January 1992 | Military / AREMA |
Third Republic of Madagascar | ||||||
(12) | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
— | 12 January 1992 | 27 March 1993 | AREMA |
13 | ![]() |
Albert Zafy (1927–2017) |
1992–93 | 27 March 1993 | 5 September 1996 (resigned.) |
UNDD |
14 | ![]() |
Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) |
— | 5 September 1996 | 9 February 1997 | AVI |
(12) | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
1996 | 9 February 1997 | (25 February 2002) 15 July 2002 |
AREMA |
15 | ![]() |
Marc Ravalomanana (1949–) |
2001 2006 |
(22 February 2002) 15 July 2002 |
17 March 2009 (deposed.) |
TIM |
16 | ![]() |
Hyppolite Ramaroson (1951–) |
— | 17 March 2009 | Military | |
High Transitional Authority | ||||||
17 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
— | (7 February 2009)
17 March 2009 |
25 January 2014 | TGV |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar | ||||||
18 | ![]() |
Hery Rajaonarimampianina
(born 1958) |
2013 | 25 January 2014 | 7 September 2018 | HVM |
19 | ![]() |
Rivo Rakotovao
(born 1960) |
— | 7 September 2018 | 19 January 2019 | HVM |
17 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
2018 | 19 January 2019 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
20 | ![]() |
Herimanana Razafimahefa
(born 1957) |
— | 9 September 2023 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
21 | ![]() |
Council of Ministers
Prime Minister: |
— | 9 September 2023 | 27 October 2023 | Independent |
22 | ![]() |
Richard Ravalomanana
(born 1959) |
— | 27 October 2023 | 16 December 2023 | Independent |
23 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
2023 | 16 December 2023 | Incumbent | TGV |