Quito: Perbedaan antara revisi
k r2.7.1) (bot Mengubah: fy:Kito |
Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
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(41 revisi perantara oleh 25 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 8: | Baris 8: | ||
| nickname = [[Luz de América]] (Light of America), La ciudad de los cielos (The city of the heavens) |
| nickname = [[Luz de América]] (Light of America), La ciudad de los cielos (The city of the heavens) |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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| image_flag = |
| image_flag = Flag of Quito.svg |
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| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Quito. |
| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Quito.svg |
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| |
|image_skyline = Montaje_Quito.png |
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|image_caption |
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Calle La Ronda, [[Gereja Serikat Yesus|Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús]], [[El Panecillo]] terlihat dari Quito utara, [[Istana Carondelet]], Quito Tengah-Utara, [[Parque La Carolina]], dan [[Gereja dan Convent St. Fransiskus|Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco]] |
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| map_caption = |
| map_caption = Lokasi Quito di Ekuador. |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
<!-- Location ------------------> |
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| coordinates_region = EC |
| coordinates_region = EC |
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| subdivision_type = |
| subdivision_type = Negara |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[ |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Ekuador|Provinsi]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[ |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Kanton di Ekuador|Kanton]] |
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| subdivision_name = [[ |
| subdivision_name = [[Ekuador]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Quito ( |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Quito (kanton)|Quito]] |
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<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |
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| parts_type = Urban parishes |
| parts_type = Urban parishes |
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Baris 58: | Baris 58: | ||
| p32=Turubamba |
| p32=Turubamba |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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| government_type = |
| government_type = Wali kota dan dewan |
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| leader_party = |
| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = Governing body |
| leader_title = Governing body |
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| leader_name = |
| leader_name = Municipality of Quito |
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| leader_title1 = [[ |
| leader_title1 = [[Wali kota]] |
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| leader_name1 = |
| leader_name1 = Pabel Muñoz |
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| leader_title2 = [[ |
| leader_title2 = [[Dewan kota]] |
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| leader_name2 = |
| leader_name2 = |
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| established_title = Didirikan |
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| title = List of councilmembers |
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| established_date = 6 Desember 1534 |
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| title_style = |
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| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |
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| list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |
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| 1=Luis Caicedo |
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| 2=Fernando Carrión |
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| 3=Luz Elena Coloma |
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| 4=Sergio Garnica |
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| 5=María Hernández |
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| 6=Carmen Elena de Janón |
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| 7=Carlos Jaramillo |
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| 8=Javier Jiménez |
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| 9=Indira Medina |
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| 10=Gonzalo Ortiz |
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| 11=Ramiro Pérez |
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| 12=Pablo Ponce |
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| 13=Patricia Ruiz |
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| 14=Patricio Alejandro Ubidia |
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| 15=Macarena Valarezo}} |
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| established_title = Foundation |
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| established_date = December 6, 1534 |
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| founder = [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]] |
| founder = [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]] |
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| named_for = [[Quitu]] |
| named_for = [[Quitu]] |
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Baris 100: | Baris 81: | ||
| area_footnotes = <small>approx.</small> |
| area_footnotes = <small>approx.</small> |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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| population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = 2019 |
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| population_note = |
| population_note = |
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| population_total = |
| population_total = 1978376 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_density_sq_mi = |
| population_density_sq_mi = |
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| population_metro = |
| population_metro = 2700000 |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
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| population_blank1_title = [[ |
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonim]] |
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| population_blank1 = Quiteño(-a) |
| population_blank1 = Quiteño(-a) |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
<!-- General information ---------------> |
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| timezone = [[ |
| timezone = [[Waktu Ekuador|ECT]] |
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| utc_offset = -5 |
| utc_offset = -5 |
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| postal_code_type = |
| postal_code_type = Kode pos |
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| postal_code = EC1701 |
| postal_code = EC1701 |
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| area_code = (0)2 |
| area_code = (0)2 |
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| latd=00 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=S |
| latd=00 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=S |
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| longd=78 |longm=35 |longs=00 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d |
| longd=78 |longm=35 |longs=00 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d |
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|pushpin_map = |
|pushpin_map = Ekuador |
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|pushpin_map_caption = |
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Quito di [[Ekuador]] |
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| website = http://www.quito.gov.ec |
| website = http://www.quito.gov.ec |
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| blank_name = |
| blank_name = |
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| blank_info = |
| blank_info = |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Berkas:Street in quito-ecuador.JPG|jmpl|275px|Suasana jalan raya di Quito]] |
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'''Quito''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Ekuador]] yang terletak di sebuah lembah di bagian barat [[Pichincha]], sebuah [[gunung berapi]] aktif di Pegunungan [[Andes]]. Kota ini berada pada ketinggian 2.850 meter di atas permukaan air laut. Karena hal tersebut, membuat kota ini menjadi Ibu Kota tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]. Menurut sensus tahun [[2019]], jumlah penduduknya mencapai 1.978.376 jiwa. |
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[[Berkas:Plaza de San Francisco en Centro histórico de Quito, Ecuador.JPG|San Francisco Plaza, Quito|jmpl|pus|577px]] |
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[[Berkas:Street in quito-ecuador.JPG|thumb|275px|Suasana jalan raya di Quito]] |
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'''Quito''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Ekuador]] yang terletak di sebuah lembah di bagian barat [[Pichincha]], sebuah [[gunung berapi]] aktif di Pegunungan [[Andes]]. Ketinggiannya pada sekitar 2850 [[meter]] di atas permukaan laut membuatnya kota ibu kota tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]. Jumlah penduduknya menurut sensus [[2001]] adalah 1.399.378 jiwa. |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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{{Infobox World Heritage Site |
{{Infobox World Heritage Site |
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Baris 144: | Baris 125: | ||
Pada tanggal [[24 Mei]] [[1822]], sebuah pasukan pimpinan [[Antonio José de Sucre]] mengalahkan pasukan [[Spanyol]] dalam [[Pertempuran Pichincha]] dan sekaligus memerdekakan Quito. |
Pada tanggal [[24 Mei]] [[1822]], sebuah pasukan pimpinan [[Antonio José de Sucre]] mengalahkan pasukan [[Spanyol]] dalam [[Pertempuran Pichincha]] dan sekaligus memerdekakan Quito. |
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Pada tanggal [[12 Februari]] [[1949]], sebuah siaran novel ''[[The War of the Worlds (novel)|The War of the Worlds]]'' karya [[H. G. Wells]] yang realistik membuat panik warga kota. Sebuah gerombolan massa membakar stasiun radio dan kantor-kantor ''El Comercio'', surat kabar besar di Quito, menewaskan 20 orang. Kerusakan harta benda diperkirakan mencapai $350.000. Tiga pejabat ditahan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan siaran tersebut. |
Pada tanggal [[12 Februari]] [[1949]], sebuah siaran novel ''[[The War of the Worlds (novel)|The War of the Worlds]]'' karya [[Herbert George Wells|H. G. Wells]] yang realistik membuat panik warga kota. Sebuah gerombolan massa membakar stasiun radio dan kantor-kantor ''El Comercio'', surat kabar besar di Quito, menewaskan 20 orang. Kerusakan harta benda diperkirakan mencapai $350.000. Tiga pejabat ditahan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan siaran tersebut. |
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[[Berkas:Teleferico de quito23.JPG|jmpl|ka|400px|[[TelefériQo]]]] |
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== Geografi == |
== Geografi == |
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Baris 152: | Baris 135: | ||
== Hubungan internasional == |
== Hubungan internasional == |
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=== Kota kembar === |
=== Kota kembar === |
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* {{Flagicon| |
* {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Madrid]], [[Spanyol]]<ref name="hermanadas">{{cite web|title=Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Madrid|url=http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] |
* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] |
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* {{Flagicon| |
* {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Bogotá]], [[Kolombia]] |
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* {{Flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Managua]], [[Nicaragua]] |
* {{Flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Managua]], [[Nikaragua|Nicaragua]] |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], [[USA]]<ref name="Sister City International"> |
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]<ref name="Sister City International">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/ |title=Sister City International Listings - Directory |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2007-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629184627/http://www.sister-cities.org/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Coral Gables]], |
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Coral Gables]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]<ref name="Sister City International" /> |
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* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[New York City]], |
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Kota New York|New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
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* {{Flagicon| |
* {{Flagicon|Kanada}} [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]] |
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* {{Flagicon| |
* {{Flagicon|Kanada}} [[Toronto]], [[Kanada]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
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* {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]] |
* {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]], [[Bolivia]] |
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* {{Flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[UAE]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
* {{Flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[UAE]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
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* {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Buxton]], [[United Kingdom]] |
* {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Buxton]], [[Britania Raya|United Kingdom]] |
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* {{Flagicon| |
* {{Flagicon|Republik Dominika}} [[Santo Domingo]], [[Republik Dominika]] {{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} |
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* {{Flagicon|POL}} [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]<ref name="Kraków">{{cite web|url=http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&MENU=l&TYPE=ART&ART_ID=16|title=Kraków otwarty na świat|publisher=www.krakow.pl|accessdate=2009-07-19|last=|first=}}</ref> |
* {{Flagicon|POL}} [[Kraków]], [[Polandia|Poland]]<ref name="Kraków">{{cite web|url=http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&MENU=l&TYPE=ART&ART_ID=16|title=Kraków otwarty na świat|publisher=www.krakow.pl|accessdate=2009-07-19|last=|first=|archive-date=2016-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813032716/http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&MENU=l&TYPE=ART&ART_ID=16|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 171: | Baris 154: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons |
{{commons}} |
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{{ |
{{wikivoyage|Quito}} |
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* {{es}} [http://www.quito.gov.ec/ Situs resmi] |
* {{es}} [http://www.quito.gov.ec/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811054507/http://www.quito.gov.ec/ |date=2011-08-11 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.quito.com.ec/default.asp?id_idioma=2 Situs resmi pariwisata] |
* {{en}} [http://www.quito.com.ec/default.asp?id_idioma=2 Situs resmi pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109163709/http://www.quito.com.ec/default.asp?id_idioma=2 |date=2006-01-09 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.inquito.com/ InQuito.com] |
* {{en}} [http://www.inquito.com/ InQuito.com] |
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{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}} |
{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}} |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Ekuador}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Quito| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Ekuador]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Ekuador]] |
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[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia |
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia]] |
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[[Kategori:Quito| {{PAGENAME}}]] |
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[[af:Quito]] |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Ekuador}} |
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[[am:ኪቶ]] |
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[[an:Quito]] |
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[[ar:كيتو]] |
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[[ay:Kitu]] |
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[[be:Горад Кіта]] |
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[[be-x-old:Кіта]] |
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[[bg:Кито]] |
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[[bo:ཁེ་ཐོ།]] |
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[[br:Quito]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Quito]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.10
Quito | |
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San Francisco de Quito | |
![]() Searah jarum jam dari atas: Calle La Ronda, Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, El Panecillo terlihat dari Quito utara, Istana Carondelet, Quito Tengah-Utara, Parque La Carolina, dan Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco | |
Julukan: Luz de América (Light of America), La ciudad de los cielos (The city of the heavens) | |
Negara | Ekuador |
Provinsi | Pichincha |
Kanton | Quito |
Didirikan | 6 Desember 1534 |
Pendiri | Sebastián de Benalcázar |
Dinamai berdasarkan | Quitu |
Urban parishes | 32 urban parishes
|
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Wali kota dan dewan |
• Governing body | Municipality of Quito |
• Wali kota | Pabel Muñoz |
Luas approx. | |
• Kota | 324 km2 (125 sq mi) |
• Luas perairan | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) |
• Luas metropolitan | 4.204 km2 (1,623 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 2.850 m (9.350 ft) |
Populasi (2019) | |
• Kota | 1.978.376 |
• Kepadatan | 6,100/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
• Metropolitan | 2.700.000 |
• Kepadatan metropolitan | 640/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
• Demonim | Quiteño(-a) |
Zona waktu | UTC-5 (ECT) |
Kode pos | EC1701 |
Kode area telepon | (0)2 |
Situs web | http://www.quito.gov.ec |
Quito adalah ibu kota Ekuador yang terletak di sebuah lembah di bagian barat Pichincha, sebuah gunung berapi aktif di Pegunungan Andes. Kota ini berada pada ketinggian 2.850 meter di atas permukaan air laut. Karena hal tersebut, membuat kota ini menjadi Ibu Kota tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah La Paz, Bolivia. Menurut sensus tahun 2019, jumlah penduduknya mencapai 1.978.376 jiwa.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO | |
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Kriteria | Budaya: ii, iv |
Nomor identifikasi | 2 |
Pengukuhan | 1978 (ke-2) |
Kota ini didirikan pada 6 Desember 1534 oleh Sebastián de Benalcázar.
Pada tanggal 24 Mei 1822, sebuah pasukan pimpinan Antonio José de Sucre mengalahkan pasukan Spanyol dalam Pertempuran Pichincha dan sekaligus memerdekakan Quito.
Pada tanggal 12 Februari 1949, sebuah siaran novel The War of the Worlds karya H. G. Wells yang realistik membuat panik warga kota. Sebuah gerombolan massa membakar stasiun radio dan kantor-kantor El Comercio, surat kabar besar di Quito, menewaskan 20 orang. Kerusakan harta benda diperkirakan mencapai $350.000. Tiga pejabat ditahan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan siaran tersebut.
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Data iklim Quito, Ekuador | |||||||||||||
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Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.1 (70) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.2 (72) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
2.2 (36) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.2 (36) |
Presipitasi mm (inci) | 82.5 (3.248) |
111.0 (4.37) |
146.6 (5.772) |
171.2 (6.74) |
105.5 (4.154) |
39.5 (1.555) |
21.5 (0.846) |
27.7 (1.091) |
68.9 (2.713) |
114.9 (4.524) |
108.5 (4.272) |
100.4 (3.953) |
1.098,2 (43,236) |
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 128 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 197 | 140 | 122 | 136 | 164 | 189 | 249 | 256 | 196 | 177 | 197 | 215 | 2.238 |
Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization,[1] (precipitation data),[2] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: NOAA[3][4] Voodoo Skies (records),[5] Danish Meteorological Institute (sun and relative humidity)[6] |
Hubungan internasional
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Madrid, Spanyol[7]
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bogotá, Kolombia
Managua, Nicaragua
Louisville, Kentucky, USA[8]
Coral Gables, USA[8]
New York City, USA[butuh rujukan]
Vancouver, Kanada
Toronto, Kanada[butuh rujukan]
La Paz, Bolivia
Dubai, UAE[butuh rujukan]
Buxton, United Kingdom
Santo Domingo, Republik Dominika [butuh rujukan]
Kraków, Poland[9]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Guayaquil". Met Office. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Quito". World Meteorological Organization. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ "WMO Normals – Guayaquil". NOAA. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Quito Mariscal Sucre". World Weather Records 9th Series 1991–2000. NOAA. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ "Quito Monthly Temperature weather history". Voodoo Skies. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2014.
- ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "Ecudaor – Quito" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) (dalam bahasa Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. hlm. 81. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal January 16, 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas". Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-22.
- ^ a b "Sister City International Listings - Directory". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-29. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-22.
- ^ "Kraków otwarty na świat". www.krakow.pl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-19.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
- (Spanyol) Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2011-08-11 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Situs resmi pariwisata Diarsipkan 2006-01-09 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) InQuito.com