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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Tawakkul Karman
|name = Tawakkul Karman
| image =
|image = Tawakkul Karman (Munich Security Conference 2012).jpg
| caption = Tawakkul pada Oktober 2011
|caption = Karman, 2012
| native_name = توكل كرمان
|native_name = توكل كرمان
| native_name_lang = ara
|native_name_lang = ara
| party = [[Al-Islah]]
|party = [[Al-Islah]]
| image_size =
|image_size =
| alt =
|alt =
| caption =
|caption =
| birth_name =
|birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|02|07|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|02|7|df=yes}}
| movement =
|movement =
| birth_place = Taiz, Yemen
|birth_place = [[Taiz]], [[Republik Arab Yaman]]
| death_date =
|death_date =
| death_place =
|death_place =
| resting_place =
|resting_place =
| nationality = [[Yaman]]
|nationality = Yaman
| religion = Islam
|citizenship = Yaman<br>Turki
| children = 3
|religion = Islam
| occupation = Jurnalis, politikus dan aktivis hak asasi manusia
|children = 3
|occupation = Jurnalis, politikus dan aktivis hak asasi manusia
| awards = [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] 2011
|awards = [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] 2011
}}
}}


'''Tawakkul Karman''' ({{lang-ar| توكل كرمان }} ''Tawakkul Karmān'') (Inggris: '''Tawakel''',<ref name="Sakkaf">{{cite web| last =Al-Sakkaf| first =Nadia| title =Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen" | publisher=Women Journalists Without Chains| date =17 June 2010| url =http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309 | accessdate =30 January 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5w8NYbYFU |archivedate=30 January 2011 |deadurl=no }}</ref> '''Tawakkol''',<ref name="nyt">Tawakkol Karman. "Yemen's Unfinished Revolution." The New York Times. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19karman.html NYTimes]</ref> '''Tawakkul'''<ref name="nobel">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org, 7 Oct 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html NobelPrize]</ref> atau Tawakel Abdel-Salam Karman<ref>Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref>Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref name="Yemen">"Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy." Oman Daily Observer, 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011. [http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 Oman Observer]</ref>) (lahir 7 Februari 1979<ref name="Yemen" />) adalah seorang jurnalis dan politikus [[Yaman]] serta anggota senior [[Al-Islah]]<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> dan [[hak asasi manusia di Yaman|aktivis hak asasi manusia]] sekaligus pemimpin kelompok "Jurnalis Wanita Tanpa Batas" yang ia dirikan pada tahun 2005.<ref name="Sakkaf" /> Karman memperoleh perhatian besar di negaranya setelah keterlibatannya sebagai [[Hak asasi manusia di Yaman#Kebebasan pers|jurnalis Yaman]] pada tahun 2005 dan pendukung layanan berita telepon genggam pada tahun 2007, yang setelah itu ia memimpin protes demi kebebasan pers.<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> Karman mengadakan protes setiap pekan setelah Mei 2007.<ref name="interview2">Yemen Times. "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:'A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen.'" 17 June 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011 [http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 Yemen Times]</ref> Ia kemudian menjadi sosok utama dalam [[pemberontakan Yaman 2011]] yang merupakan bagian dari [[Musim Semi Arab]]. Ia dijuluki "Wanita Besi" dan "Ibu Revolusi" oleh rakyat Yaman.<ref>Alastair MacDonald and Gwladys Fouche. "Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace." Reuters, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 Reuters]</ref><ref name="mother">Ahmed Al-Haj and Sarah El-Deeb. "Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'" Associated Press/Forbes, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/10/07/general-ml-nobel-peace-prize-karman_8723524.html Forbes]</ref> Ia adalah salah satu penerima [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] 2011<ref>BBC News World. "Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15211377 BBC News]</ref> dan [[Daftar penerima Nobel wanita|wanita Arab]] pertama<ref>BBC News Middle East. "Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15216473 BBC News]</ref> sekaligus warga Yaman pertama yang memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel]].
'''Tawakkul Karman''' ({{lang-ar|توكل كرمان }} ''Tawakkul Karmān'') (Inggris: '''Tawakel''',<ref name="Sakkaf">{{cite web|last =Al-Sakkaf|first =Nadia|title =Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen"|publisher =Women Journalists Without Chains|date =17 June 2010|url =http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309|accessdate =30 January 2011|archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/5w8NYbYFU?url=http://womenpress.org/articles.php?id=309|archivedate =2011-01-30|deadurl =yes}}</ref> '''Tawakkol''',<ref name="nyt">Tawakkol Karman. "Yemen's Unfinished Revolution." The New York Times. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19karman.html NYTimes]</ref> '''Tawakkul'''<ref name="nobel">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org, 7 Oct 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html NobelPrize]</ref> atau Tawakel Abdel-Salam Karman<ref>Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref>Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.</ref><ref name="Yemen">"Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy." Oman Daily Observer, 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011. [http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 Oman Observer] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130112053236/http://main.omanobserver.om/node/67676 |date=2013-01-12 }}</ref>) (lahir 7 Februari 1979<ref name="Yemen" />) adalah seorang jurnalis dan politikus [[Yaman]] serta anggota senior [[Al-Islah]]<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> dan [[hak asasi manusia di Yaman|aktivis hak asasi manusia]] sekaligus pemimpin kelompok "Jurnalis Wanita Tanpa Batas" yang ia dirikan pada tahun 2005.<ref name="Sakkaf" /> Karman memperoleh perhatian besar di negaranya setelah keterlibatannya sebagai [[Hak asasi manusia di Yaman#Kebebasan pers|jurnalis Yaman]] pada tahun 2005 dan pendukung layanan berita [[telepon genggam]] pada tahun 2007, yang setelah itu ia memimpin protes demi [[kebebasan pers]].<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz" /> Karman mengadakan protes setiap pekan setelah [[Mei 2007]].<ref name="interview2">Yemen Times. "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:'A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen.'" 17 June 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011 [http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 Yemen Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405191107/http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |date=2011-04-05 }}</ref> Ia kemudian menjadi sosok utama dalam [[pemberontakan Yaman 2011]] yang merupakan bagian dari [[Musim Semi Arab]]. Ia dijuluki "Wanita Besi" dan "Ibu Revolusi" oleh rakyat Yaman.<ref>Alastair MacDonald and Gwladys Fouche. "Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace." Reuters, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 Reuters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011040631/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-nobel-peace-idUSTRE7963KM20111007 |date=2012-10-11 }}</ref><ref name="mother">Ahmed Al-Haj and Sarah El-Deeb. "Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'" Associated Press/Forbes, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/10/07/general-ml-nobel-peace-prize-karman_8723524.html Forbes]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ia adalah salah seorang penerima [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] 2011<ref>BBC News World. "Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15211377 BBC News]</ref> dan [[Daftar penerima Nobel wanita|wanita Arab]] pertama<ref>BBC News Middle East. "Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15216473 BBC News]</ref> sekaligus warga Yaman pertama yang memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/laureate/tawakkol-karman/|title=Meet Nobel Peace laureate Tawakkol Karman, Nobel Women's Initiative|newspaper=Nobel Women's Initiative|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref>
==Filantropi==
Pada tanggal 13 Februari 2023, Tawakkul Karman bersama dengan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Kedaruratan Turki (AFAD) membangun kembali 50 unit rumah untuk korban [[Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023|gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 6 Februari 2023]] dan yayasannya juga mengirimkan konvoi bantuan kemanusiaan ke wilayah yang diamuk gempa bumi di Turki dan Suriah<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/arab-popular-sympathy-solidarity-with-turkiye-is-no-surprise-yemeni-nobel-laureate/2822096 |author=Muhammad Sheikh Yusuf |publisher=Anadolu Agency |title=Arab popular sympathy, solidarity with Türkiye is no surprise: Yemeni Nobel laureate |date=16 Februari 2023 |access-date=31 Juli 2023 |language=en }}</ref>


==Catatan kaki==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman], interviewed by Nadia Al-Sakkaf, ''[[Yemen Times]]'', 17 June 2010
* [http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405191107/http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=34255 |date=2011-04-05 }}, interviewed by Nadia Al-Sakkaf, ''[[Yemen Times]]'', 17 June 2010
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/peopleandpower/2011/03/201131683916701492.html Yemen: A tale of two protests], [[Al Jazeera English]] documentary
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/peopleandpower/2011/03/201131683916701492.html Yemen: A tale of two protests], [[Al Jazeera English]] documentary
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKn-tHEM3SU Tawakel Karman interview with Al Jazeera]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKn-tHEM3SU Tawakel Karman interview with Al Jazeera]
Baris 36: Baris 40:
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{{s-bef|before=[[Liu Xiaobo]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Liu Xiaobo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian|Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]]<small><br>with [[Leymah Gbowee]] dan [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]</small>|years=2011}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian|Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]]<small><br />with [[Leymah Gbowee]] dan [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]</small>|years=2011}}
{{s-inc|recent}}
{{s-inc|recent}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
{{Nobel Perdamaian}}
{{Nobel Perdamaian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=Oktober 2011}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Karman, Tawakel
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Politikus, pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian
| DATE OF BIRTH = 7 Februari 1979
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Taiz]] [[Yaman]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karman, Tawakel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karman, Tawakel}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1979]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1979]]
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Yaman]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Yaman]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]]

[[Kategori:Tokoh Yaman pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[ar:توكل كرمان]]
[[be:Тавакуль Карман]]
[[ca:Tawakul Karman]]
[[cs:Tawakkul Karmánová]]
[[de:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[en:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[et:Tawakul Karmān]]
[[es:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[fa:توکل کرمان]]
[[fr:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[ko:타와쿨 카르만]]
[[io:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[it:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[he:תוואכול כרמאן]]
[[ka:ტავაკულ კარმანი]]
[[la:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[lv:Tevekula Kermāna]]
[[hu:Tavakkul Karmán]]
[[ml:തവക്കുൽ കർമാൻ]]
[[nl:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[ja:タワックル・カルマン]]
[[no:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[nn:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[pnb:توكل كرمان]]
[[pl:Tawakel Karman]]
[[pt:Tawakel Karman]]
[[ro:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[ru:Карман, Тавакуль]]
[[scn:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[sr:Тавакул Карман]]
[[fi:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[sv:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[ta:தவக்குல் கர்மான்]]
[[th:ทาวัคกุล คาร์มาน]]
[[uk:Тавакуль Карман]]
[[vi:Tawakkul Karman]]
[[yo:Tawakel Karman]]
[[zh:塔瓦库·卡曼]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Agustus 2024 23.43

Tawakkul Karman
Nama asalتوكل كرمان
Lahir7 Februari 1979 (umur 45)
Taiz, Republik Arab Yaman
KebangsaanYaman
KewarganegaraanYaman
Turki
PekerjaanJurnalis, politikus dan aktivis hak asasi manusia
Partai politikAl-Islah
Anak3
PenghargaanHadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2011
X: tawakkolkarman Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Tawakkul Karman (bahasa Arab: توكل كرمان Tawakkul Karmān) (Inggris: Tawakel,[1] Tawakkol,[2] Tawakkul[3] atau Tawakel Abdel-Salam Karman[4][5][6]) (lahir 7 Februari 1979[6]) adalah seorang jurnalis dan politikus Yaman serta anggota senior Al-Islah[7] dan aktivis hak asasi manusia sekaligus pemimpin kelompok "Jurnalis Wanita Tanpa Batas" yang ia dirikan pada tahun 2005.[1] Karman memperoleh perhatian besar di negaranya setelah keterlibatannya sebagai jurnalis Yaman pada tahun 2005 dan pendukung layanan berita telepon genggam pada tahun 2007, yang setelah itu ia memimpin protes demi kebebasan pers.[7] Karman mengadakan protes setiap pekan setelah Mei 2007.[8] Ia kemudian menjadi sosok utama dalam pemberontakan Yaman 2011 yang merupakan bagian dari Musim Semi Arab. Ia dijuluki "Wanita Besi" dan "Ibu Revolusi" oleh rakyat Yaman.[9][10] Ia adalah salah seorang penerima Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2011[11] dan wanita Arab pertama[12] sekaligus warga Yaman pertama yang memenangkan Hadiah Nobel.[13]

Filantropi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada tanggal 13 Februari 2023, Tawakkul Karman bersama dengan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Kedaruratan Turki (AFAD) membangun kembali 50 unit rumah untuk korban gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 6 Februari 2023 dan yayasannya juga mengirimkan konvoi bantuan kemanusiaan ke wilayah yang diamuk gempa bumi di Turki dan Suriah[14]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Al-Sakkaf, Nadia (17 June 2010). "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times: "A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen"". Women Journalists Without Chains. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-30. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2011. 
  2. ^ Tawakkol Karman. "Yemen's Unfinished Revolution." The New York Times. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 NYTimes
  3. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 - Press Release". Nobelprize.org, 7 Oct 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 NobelPrize
  4. ^ Evening Times (Glasgow). Arrest Sparks Protest. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.
  5. ^ Emad Mekay. Arab Women Lead the Charge. Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 from the Lexis-Nexis Database.
  6. ^ a b "Yemen laureate figure of hope and controversy." Oman Daily Observer, 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011. Oman Observer Diarsipkan 2013-01-12 di Archive.is
  7. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Feb3_DayRage_aljaz
  8. ^ Yemen Times. "Renowned activist and press freedom advocate Tawakul Karman to the Yemen Times:'A day will come when all human rights violators pay for what they did to Yemen.'" 17 June 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011 Yemen Times Diarsipkan 2011-04-05 di Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ Alastair MacDonald and Gwladys Fouche. "Nobel honours African, Arab women for peace." Reuters, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 Reuters Diarsipkan 2012-10-11 di Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Ahmed Al-Haj and Sarah El-Deeb. "Nobel peace winner Tawakkul Karman dubbed 'the mother of Yemen's revolution'" Associated Press/Forbes, 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 Forbes[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  11. ^ BBC News World. "Nobel Peace Prize awarded jointly to three women." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011 BBC News
  12. ^ BBC News Middle East. "Profile: Nobel peace laureate Tawakul Karman." 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011 BBC News
  13. ^ "Meet Nobel Peace laureate Tawakkol Karman, Nobel Women's Initiative". Nobel Women's Initiative (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-03-10. 
  14. ^ Muhammad Sheikh Yusuf (16 Februari 2023). "Arab popular sympathy, solidarity with Türkiye is no surprise: Yemeni Nobel laureate" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Anadolu Agency. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2023. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Penghargaan dan prestasi
Didahului oleh:
Liu Xiaobo
Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian
with Leymah Gbowee dan Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

2011
Pejabat terkini