Bovinae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = Bovinae |
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| fossil_range = [[Miosen]] - Sekarang |
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| image = Bisonteg.jpg |
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| image_width = 230px |
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| image_caption = [[Bison]] |
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| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]] |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Hewan menyusui|Mamalia]] |
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| ordo = [[Jewan berkuku genap|Artiodactyla]] |
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{{Taxobox_norank_entry | taxon = Ruminantiamorpha}} |
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| subordo = [[Hewan pemamah biak|Ruminansia]] |
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| infraordo = [[Pecora]] |
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| familia = [[Bovidae]] |
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| subfamilia = '''Bovinae''' |
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| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Suku |
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| subdivision = |
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[[Boselaphini]]<br /> |
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[[Strepsicerotini]] |
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| range_map = |
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| range_map_caption = |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Bovinae''' adalah sebuah subfamili yang tergolong [[familia]] [[Bovidae]] yang mencakup berbagai kelompok tersebar di 10 genus [[hewan berkuku jari]] berukuran medium hingga besar, termasuk [[sapi domestik]], [[bison]], [[kerbau air]], [[yak]], dan [[antelope]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Parker|first=Sybil, P|date=1984|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company|url-status=live}}</ref>. |
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⚫ | |||
Relasi terdekat dari subfamili ini adalah suku [[Boselaphini]] dan [[Tragelaphini]]. Terdapat 13 anggota. Spesies ini hadir melalui proses evolusi selama 5-8 juta tahun. Yang pertama menyebar adalah dari kelompok kerbau, lalu banteng, bison, dan yak. |
Relasi terdekat dari subfamili ini adalah suku [[Boselaphini]] dan [[Tragelaphini]]. Terdapat 13 anggota. Spesies ini hadir melalui proses evolusi selama 5-8 juta tahun. Yang pertama menyebar adalah dari kelompok kerbau, lalu banteng, bison, dan yak. |
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== Klasifikasi == |
== Klasifikasi == |
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** Suku [[Boselaphini]] |
** Suku [[Boselaphini]] |
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*** Genus ''[[Tetracerus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Tetracerus]]'' |
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**** [[ |
**** [[Antelop bertanduk empat]], ''Tetracerus quadricornis'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Boselaphus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Boselaphus]]'' |
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**** [[Nilgai]] atau [[Kerbau |
**** [[Nilgai]] atau [[Kerbau biru]], ''Boselaphus tragocamelus '' |
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** Suku [[Bovini]] |
** Suku [[Bovini]] |
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*** Genus ''[[Bubalus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Bubalus]]'' |
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**** [[Kerbau |
**** [[Kerbau]], ''Bubalus bubalis'' |
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**** [[Kerbau |
**** [[Kerbau liar]], ''Bubalus arnee'' |
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**** [[Anoa |
**** [[Anoa dataran rendah]], ''Bubalus depressicornis'' |
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**** [[Anoa |
**** [[Anoa pegunungan]], ''Bubalus quarlesi'' |
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**** [[Tamaraw]], ''Bubalus mindorensis'' |
**** [[Tamaraw]], ''Bubalus mindorensis'' |
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**** [[Tamaraw |
**** [[Tamaraw cebu]], ''Bubalus cebuensis'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Bos]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Bos]]'' |
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**** [[Aurochs]], ''Bos primigenius'' (punah) |
**** [[Aurochs]], ''Bos primigenius'' (punah) |
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**** [[Gayal]], ''Bos frontalis'' (gaur domestik) |
**** [[Gayal]], ''Bos frontalis'' (gaur domestik) |
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**** [[Yak]], ''Bos mutus'' |
**** [[Yak]], ''Bos mutus'' |
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**** [[Sapi |
**** [[Sapi|Sapi domestik]], ''Bos taurus'' |
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**** [[Kouprey]], ''Bos sauveli'' |
**** [[Kouprey]], ''Bos sauveli'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Pseudonovibos]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Pseudonovibos]]'' |
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**** [[Kting |
**** [[Kting voar]], ''Pseudonovibos spiralis'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Pseudoryx]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Pseudoryx]]'' |
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**** [[Saola]], ''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis'' |
**** [[Saola]], ''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Syncerus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Syncerus]]'' |
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**** [[Kerbau |
**** [[Kerbau afrika]], ''Syncerus caffer'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Bison]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Bison]]'' |
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**** [[Bison |
**** [[Bison amerika]], ''Bison bison'' |
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**** [[Wisent]], ''Bison bonasus'' |
**** [[Wisent]], ''Bison bonasus'' |
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**** [[Wisent |
**** [[Wisent stepa]], ''Bison priscus'' (punah) |
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**** [[Bison |
**** [[Bison kuno]], ''Bison antiquus'' (punah) |
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*** Genus ''[[Pelorovis]]'' † |
*** Genus ''[[Pelorovis]]'' † |
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**** [[Kerbau Besar]], ''Pelorovis antiquus'' |
**** [[Kerbau Besar]], ''Pelorovis antiquus'' |
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** Suku [[Strepsicerotini]] |
** Suku [[Strepsicerotini]] |
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*** Genus ''[[Tragelaphus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Tragelaphus]]'' |
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**** [[Sitatunga]], ''Tragelaphus spekeii'' |
**** [[Sitatunga]], ''Tragelaphus spekeii'' |
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**** [[Nyala]], ''Tragelaphus angasii'' |
**** [[Nyala]], ''Tragelaphus angasii'' |
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**** [[Bushbuck]], ''Tragelaphus scriptus'' |
**** [[Bushbuck]], ''Tragelaphus scriptus'' |
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**** [[Nyala |
**** [[Nyala pegunungan]], ''Tragelaphus buxtoni'' |
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**** [[Kudu |
**** [[Kudu kecil]], ''Tragelaphus imberbis'' |
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**** [[Kudu |
**** [[Kudu besar]], ''Tragelaphus strepsiceros'' |
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**** [[Bongo]], ''Tragelaphus eurycerus'' |
**** [[Bongo]], ''Tragelaphus eurycerus'' |
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*** Genus ''[[Taurotragus]]'' |
*** Genus ''[[Taurotragus]]'' |
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**** [[Eland |
**** [[Eland biasa]], ''Taurotragus oryx'' |
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**** [[Eland |
**** [[Eland raksasa]], ''Taurotragus derbianus'' |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17ΔбГ specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl. |
* International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17ΔбГ specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl. |
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<references /> |
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{{Bovidae}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q4979192}} |
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[[Kategori:Bovidae]] |
[[Kategori:Bovidae]] |
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[[az:Öküzlər]] |
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[[bg:Говеда]] |
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[[br:Bovinae]] |
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[[ca:Boví]] |
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[[cs:Tuři]] |
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[[da:Bovinae]] |
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[[de:Bovinae]] |
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[[en:Bovinae]] |
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[[eo:Bovenoj]] |
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[[es:Bovinae]] |
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[[eu:Bovinae]] |
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[[fi:Nautaeläimet]] |
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[[fr:Bovinae]] |
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[[he:פרים]] |
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[[hr:Goveda]] |
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[[hu:Tulokformák]] |
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[[it:Bovinae]] |
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[[ja:ウシ亜科]] |
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[[jv:Bovinae]] |
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[[lt:Jaučiai]] |
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[[lv:Vēršu apakšdzimta]] |
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[[nl:Runderen]] |
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[[no:Oksedyr]] |
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[[oc:Bovinae]] |
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[[pl:Bovinae]] |
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[[pt:Bovinos]] |
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[[ru:Быки]] |
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[[scn:Buvini]] |
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[[simple:Bovinae]] |
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[[sv:Oxdjur]] |
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[[th:วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย]] |
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[[tl:Wangis-baka]] |
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[[tr:Sığırlar]] |
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[[uk:Бикові (підродина)]] |
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[[zh:牛亚科]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Bovinae]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 September 2024 14.47
Bovinae Rentang waktu: Miosen - Sekarang
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Bison | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mammalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Subfamili: | Bovinae Gray, 1821 |
Suku | |
Bovinae adalah sebuah subfamili yang tergolong familia Bovidae yang mencakup berbagai kelompok tersebar di 10 genus hewan berkuku jari berukuran medium hingga besar, termasuk sapi domestik, bison, kerbau air, yak, dan antelope[1]. Di banyak tempat, bovinae digunakan sebagai bahan makanan. Sapi dimakan di berbagai tempat kecuali India di mana bovinae dinyatakan sebagai hewan suci umat Hindu.
Relasi terdekat dari subfamili ini adalah suku Boselaphini dan Tragelaphini. Terdapat 13 anggota. Spesies ini hadir melalui proses evolusi selama 5-8 juta tahun. Yang pertama menyebar adalah dari kelompok kerbau, lalu banteng, bison, dan yak.
Klasifikasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Subfamili Bovinae
- Suku Boselaphini
- Genus Tetracerus
- Antelop bertanduk empat, Tetracerus quadricornis
- Genus Boselaphus
- Nilgai atau Kerbau biru, Boselaphus tragocamelus
- Genus Tetracerus
- Suku Bovini
- Genus Bubalus
- Kerbau, Bubalus bubalis
- Kerbau liar, Bubalus arnee
- Anoa dataran rendah, Bubalus depressicornis
- Anoa pegunungan, Bubalus quarlesi
- Tamaraw, Bubalus mindorensis
- Tamaraw cebu, Bubalus cebuensis
- Genus Bos
- Genus Pseudonovibos
- Kting voar, Pseudonovibos spiralis
- Genus Pseudoryx
- Saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
- Genus Syncerus
- Kerbau afrika, Syncerus caffer
- Genus Bison
- Bison amerika, Bison bison
- Wisent, Bison bonasus
- Wisent stepa, Bison priscus (punah)
- Bison kuno, Bison antiquus (punah)
- Genus Pelorovis †
- Kerbau Besar, Pelorovis antiquus
- Genus Bubalus
- Suku Strepsicerotini
- Genus Tragelaphus
- Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekeii
- Nyala, Tragelaphus angasii
- Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus
- Nyala pegunungan, Tragelaphus buxtoni
- Kudu kecil, Tragelaphus imberbis
- Kudu besar, Tragelaphus strepsiceros
- Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus
- Genus Taurotragus
- Eland biasa, Taurotragus oryx
- Eland raksasa, Taurotragus derbianus
- Genus Tragelaphus
- Suku Boselaphini
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17ΔбГ specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl.
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.